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中职英语经典试题及答案

中职英语经典试题及答案

中职英语经典试题及答案一、选择题1. What does the word "ambulance" mean?A. A vehicle for transporting sick peopleB. A place for emergency medical treatmentC. A hospitalD. A medical instrument答案:A2. How many minutes are there in an hour?A. 60B. 30C. 45D. 90答案:A3. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange答案:C二、填空题4. The word "____" means "a person who is not very carefulwith money."A. FrugalB. GenerousC. StingyD. Wasteful答案:D5. "The Great Wall of China" is also known as "____."A. The Long WallB. The Red WallC. The Blue WallD. The Yellow Wall答案:A6. Complete the sentence: "I have never been to Paris, butit's always been on my _______ to visit."A. listB. mapC. calendarD. menu答案:A三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last weekend, I went to the bookstore to buy a new dictionary.I looked around for a while and finally found the one Iwanted. The price was a bit high, but I decided to buy it because I needed it for my English class. After paying for the dictionary, I went to the café next to the bookstore and enjoyed a cup of coffee while reading my new book.7. Why did the author go to the bookstore?A. To buy a new book.B. To buy a new dictionary.C. To enjoy a cup of coffee.D. To visit the café.答案:B8. What did the author do after buying the dictionary?A. Went to the café.B. Continued looking for books.C. Read the dictionary.D. Left the bookstore.答案:A9. How did the author feel about the price of the dictionary?A. It was too expensive.B. It was just right.C. It was a good deal.D. The passage does not mention the author's feelings about the price.答案:A四、翻译题10. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:“我每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

职业高中英语试题及答案

职业高中英语试题及答案

职业高中英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案:A2. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A. 7:30B. 8:00C. 8:30正确答案:B3. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案:C二、词汇与语法(共30分)4. The book is ________ interesting to read.A. tooB. veryC. quite正确答案:A5. He ________ the exam last week.A. passedB. pastC. passes正确答案:A6. She ________ to the party last night.A. didn't goB. didn't wentC. didn't went to正确答案:A三、阅读理解(共30分)7. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in pollution?A. Industrial developmentB. Population growthC. Deforestation正确答案:A8. What does the author suggest to reduce pollution?A. Use public transportationB. Plant more treesC. Recycle materials正确答案:C9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage asa solution to pollution?A. Using solar energyB. Reducing car usageC. Eating more meat正确答案:C四、写作(共20分)10. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Time Management". You should write at least 120 words. Use your own experiences and examples to support your points.范文:Time management is an essential skill that can greatly impact one's productivity and success. Effective time management allows individuals to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time efficiently. For instance, by setting a daily schedule and sticking to it, I have been able to complete my assignments on time and maintain a healthy work-life balance. Additionally, using tools such as to-do lists and time tracking apps can further enhance time management capabilities. In conclusion, mastering time management is crucial for achieving personal and professional goals.。

职高英语试题及答案

职高英语试题及答案

职高英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.D. Listening to music.答案:B2. B) Why does the woman want to go to the store?A. To buy a gift.B. To buy some food.C. To return a book.D. To pick up a friend.答案:B3. C) What does the weather forecast say?A. It will rain.B. It will be sunny.C. It will be cloudy.D. It will be windy.答案:A4. D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Doctor and patient.D. Friends.答案:D5. E) What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. Work schedules.C. Family matters.D. Hobbies.答案:A二、词汇与语法(共30分)6. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案:A7. She is ________ to go to the concert because she has to finish her report.A. availableB. unavailableC. likelyD. unlikely答案:B8. The ________ of the old building is a concern for the city council.A. safetyB. sizeC. designD. location答案:A9. The company is looking for someone who is ________ in marketing.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interestingly答案:A10. The ________ of the new policy will be discussed at the next meeting.A. implementationB. implicationC. simplificationD. complication答案:A三、阅读理解(共30分)11. According to the passage, what is the main reason for theincrease in traffic congestion?A. The growth of the population.B. The rise in the number of cars.C. The lack of public transportation.D. The poor road conditions.答案:B12. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Building more roads.B. Encouraging the use of public transport.C. Limiting the number of cars.D. Increasing the speed limits.答案:B13. In the passage, the author mentions that traffic congestion can lead to ________.A. air pollution.B. increased stress.C. economic losses.D. All of the above.答案:D14. What is the author's attitude towards the current traffic situation?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案:B15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Public transport is widely used.B. Traffic congestion is a new issue.C. The government is taking effective measures.D. There is a need for better traffic management.答案:D四、完形填空(共20分)16. The ________ of the new policy has been widely debated.A. effectivenessB. efficiencyC. necessityD. popularity答案:C17. Despite the initial ________, the policy has proven to be successful.A. criticismB. supportC. indifferenceD. enthusiasm答案:A18. The policy aims to ________ the quality of education.A. improveB. maintainC. reduceD. assess答案:A19. The ________ of the policy will be evaluated in the coming year.A. successB. failureC. impactD. cost答案:C20. The policy has been ________ by educators and parents alike.A. criticizedB. praisedC. ignoredD. questioned答案:B五、写作(共30分)21. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 120 words. (写作内容略)答案:(略)。

职业中专英语试题及答案

职业中专英语试题及答案

职业中专英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. How many people are there in Lucy's family?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six答案:B2. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave something behindB. To continue with somethingC. To start something newD. To repair something答案:A3. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange答案:C4. When is the school's sports day?A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday答案:D5. What time does the library close on Sundays?A. 5:00 PMB. 6:00 PMC. 7:00 PMD. 8:00 PM答案:B6. Which verb is used to describe the action of "making something more interesting"?A. To boreB. To amuseC. To entertainD. To confuse答案:C7. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. UnderstandD. Ignore答案:A8. What does the acronym "CEO" stand for?A. Chief Executive OfficerB. Chief Education OfficerC. Chief Engineering OfficerD. Chief Environmental Officer答案:A9. Which of the following is a renewable energy source?A. CoalB. OilC. Solar powerD. Natural gas答案:C10. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BronteC. Emily BronteD. Anne Bronte答案:A二、完形填空题(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

职业院校英语试题及答案

职业院校英语试题及答案

职业院校英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共10分)A) What is the man doing?a) Cooking dinner.b) Reading a book.c) Watching TV.B) What does the woman suggest they do?a) Go to the cinema.b) Stay at home.c) Visit a museum.C) Why is the man upset?a) He lost his job.b) He missed the bus.c) He broke his phone.2. 根据所听短文,完成下列信息。

(每空1分,共10分)A) The speaker is talking about ________.B) The first step in the process is to ________.C) The speaker mentions that ________ is important for success.二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空。

(每题1分,共15分)A) The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.a) scheduleb) locationc) durationB) She is ________ to win the competition.a) confidentb) consciousc) consistent2. 改错。

(每题1分,共15分)A) She don't like to eat vegetables.B) They has finished their homework.三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。

职高英语试题及参考答案

职高英语试题及参考答案

职高英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共10分)A) 听第一段对话,回答以下问题:1) What is the man doing?A. Reading a bookB. Cooking dinnerC. Watching TV2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work lateB. She is not feeling wellC. She has another appointmentB) 听第二段对话,回答以下问题:3) Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the cinemaC. At the park4) What time will they meet?A. At 3:00 PMB. At 4:00 PMC. At 5:00 PM2. 根据所听短文,完成下列信息填空。

(每题1分,共10分)5) The story is about a _______ who helps people in need.6) The first person the hero helps is a _______.7) The hero's special ability is to _______.8) The hero's weakness is that he/she is _______.9) The story takes place in a _______.10) The hero's final challenge is to save _______.二、阅读理解(共30分)3. 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。

(每题2分,共20分)A) 阅读第一篇短文,回答以下问题:11) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of individual effortC. The challenges of working alone12) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Sharing ideasB. Dividing tasksC. Reducing responsibilityD. Learning from othersB) 阅读第二篇短文,回答以下问题:13) What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is effectiveB. It is controversialC. It is unnecessaryD. It is harmful14) What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To increase revenueB. To reduce pollutionC. To promote tourismD. To improve public health4. 阅读下列短文,判断下列陈述是否正确。

职高英语试题及答案简单

职高英语试题及答案简单

职高英语试题及答案简单一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. —What's the weather like today?—It's _______.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. snowy答案:A2. The teacher asked us _______ late again.A. not beB. don't beC. not to beD. to not be答案:C3. The boy is _______ to carry the heavy box.A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. strong soD. so strong答案:A4. —_______ do you usually go to the library?—I go there twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much答案:A5. —Could you help me with my English?—I'd love to, if I _______ free tomorrow.A. amB. isC. areD. was答案:A二、填空题(共20分,每题2分)6. There is _______ "u" and _______ "s" in the word "useful".A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a答案:B7. —What's your favorite _______?—I like music best.A. colorB. foodC. subjectD. sport答案:C8. The Greens _______ in this city since 2010.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. had lived答案:C9. —Excuse me, where's the nearest _______?—It's on the other side of the street.A. bankB. post officeC. restaurantD. hospital答案:B10. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I'd love to, but I _______ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. am losingD. had lost答案:A三、阅读理解(共30分,每题6分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

中职中专英语试题及答案

中职中专英语试题及答案

中职中专英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆。

B. 去电影院。

C. 去公园。

D. 去超市。

[录音内容]M: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?F: I'm planning to go somewhere relaxing.M: How about the library? We can read some books together. F: That sounds great!答案:A. 去图书馆。

2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of communication skills in the workplace and how they can be improved.答案:The main idea of the passage is the importance of communication skills in the workplace.[注:听力部分应包含至少5个问题,以上为示例。

]二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

a. She is _______ (interest) in music.b. The teacher asked the students to _______ (write) an essay.c. They _______ (visit) the museum last week.答案:a. interestedb. writec. visited2. 选择最佳选项完成句子。

a. I have never been to Paris, but I _______ go there someday.A. hopeB. wishC. expectD. planb. She _______ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept答案:a. D. planb. A. returned[注:词汇与语法部分应包含至少10个问题,以上为示例。

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单项选择1. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.A. inB. atC. onD. to2. ---Harry treats his secretary badly.---Yes. He seems to think that she is the _____ important person in the office.A. littleB. leastC. lessD. most3. The number of the spelling mistakes in your composition _____ surprising.A. beingB. areC. beD. is4. The old photo on your desk _____ me of that Australian professor.A. informedB. remindedC. mentionedD. memorized5. The house is dark and quiet, so the Blacks _____ have gone to bed.A. mustB. ought toC. shouldD. would6. Mr. Sun was glad to hear the news _____ his daughter had got the first prize in the competition.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom7. Mrs. Brown is a relative of _____.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary mother’sC. Mary’s motherD. mother’s of Mary8. With a lot of homework _____, little Tom felt worried all the time.A. didB. to doC. doD. doing9. Not until all the fish died in the lake _____ how serious the waterpollution was.A. the villagers realizedB. the villagers didrealizeC. realized the villagersD. did the villagers realize10. The sky was cloudless, _____ the sun was shining brightly.A. butB. andC. yetD. for11. _____ delicious, the food was sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Being tastedD. To taste12. Our school trip was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called onB. called offC. called forD. called up13. The museum _____ in the northeast of the city.A. sitB. locatedC. liesD. stand14. _____! Let’s go out for a walk in the garden.A. What a fine dayB. What fine dayC. How fine dayD. How a fine day15. There is a knock at the door. It is the third time I _____ this afternoon.A. am interruptingB. interruptedC. have interruptedD.have been interrupted16. Copenhagen is _____ capital of Denmark, which is in _____ Europe.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; anD. a; /17. The novelist _____ lots of funny characters in his works.A. createdB. inventedC. recoveredD.discovered18. It is no use _____ with a man like him.A. being arguedB. arguedC. arguingD. argues19. He _____ any of Chinese paintings before he visited the art museum.A. will never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD. would never see20. It’s very stupid _____ you to laugh _____ your sister when she is introuble.A. of; toB. for; toC. for; atD. of;at21. Skating has increased in popularity among sports lovers, _____ somehigh school students.A. includingB. includedC. includeD.includes22. The selfish man never offers help to his friends, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD.doesn’t he23. _____ my advice, you would have got the tickets for the Cup Final.A. Had you takenB. You had takenC. If you takeD. If you have taken24. Some roads were flooded, _____ made the journey more difficult.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. it25. The hero of the film is a pianist in his _____.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. thirtiesD. thirty’s26. --- Which of the two caps will you take?--- I’ll take _____ because they’re too small for me.A. noneB. neitherC. no oneD. either27. _____ iron, the machine weighs 600 kilos.A. Have made ofB. Making ofC. To be made ofD. Made of28. It _____ from her parents _____ she borrowed the money.A. was; thatB. were; thatC. was; whoD. were; who29. _____ we’ll go hiking tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What30. The professor _____ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.A. whoB. thatC. hisD. whoseBFor Chinese students the end of their senior year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in June. But for American high school seniors the experience couldn't be more different. The end of senior year is a celebration of their time in high school and involves parties, games and fun.Senioritis(高年级倦怠症) is a commonly used expression. It means seniors have a disease which makes them unable to do work. This starts in April when seniors find out whether they have been accepted to university. Unwilling to do school work, seniors have plenty of other activities to focus on. Many schools have a "Senior Show", in which only seniors are allowed to perform. Some seniors sing or dance but many of them perform skits (滑稽短剧), where they make fun of their favorite teachers or their friends. For example, a group of boys may dress up and imitate(模仿) a group of their girl friends. It is all very light-hearted. The "Senior Show" is usually a part of Senior Week, which is a week specifically dedicated (专用的) to seniors. During this week, seniors usually get academic or athletic awards they have won over their high school careers. The seniors also vote for one of their male and female classmates who they believe is the best-looking or funniest or most involved, etc. These are then published in the yearbook.The yearbook is an important part of high school for seniors. It is usually dedicated to them and has all their pictures and some words from them in it. Then seniors go around and get it signed by their friends so they can always remember their time together.Of course during all of this time, seniors are preparing for the Senior Prom(正式舞会), which is an important moment in American culture. It is the most important dance in a young American's life.The end of senior year is a truly special and wonderful time for American students. It's something they will remember for the rest of their lives.6. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlinedsentence in paragraph 1?A. For American high school seniors, things are quite different.B. It doesn't make difference at the end of the senior year.C. For American high school seniors, it is the best time of the year.D. It is the period filled with stress and workload.7. Why are seniorities unable to do work?A. Because they have a "disease".B. Because they are busyfor the university.C. Because it is illegal for them to work.D. There's too much forthem to learn in high school.8. What activities that seniors would like to do according to the passage?A. School work.B. Voting for the film star.C. Singing or dance contests.D. Senior Show and Senior Prom.9. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. All students are allowed to perform in the Senior Show.B. The yearbook is a reminder for the seniors.C. Seniors elect the Prom Queen at the end of the Senior Prom.D. Senior Prom is the most important dance for the seniors .10. What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of thepassage?A. Activities on the sports field.B. The graduation ceremony where they receive their high school diploma.C. Their favorite film stars.D. The health of seniors.CThe market is a concept(概念). If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbors and some to the local managers of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may be something abstract(抽象的). But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It is telling you that you are usingenergies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.11.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A.Selling and Buying. B.Everything you do is producing for the market.C.What is the market? D.What the market can do for you.12.All of the following acts are producing for the market except .A.working in a bank B.attending a night school C.printing a book D.growing beans for sale13.You are buying from the market when you .A.borrow a book from the library B.drive to the seaside for a holidayC.look after your children D.dine at restaurant 14.The word “concrete” in the last paragr aph may most probably mean .A.serious B.important C.necessary D.real 15.In what way is the market very concrete for each person or business who is making and selling something?A.It tells you what to produce B.It provides you with everything you needC.It tells you how to grow tomatoes D.It helps you save moneyDSHANGHAI -- A musician who lost both arms in a childhood accident and plays the piano with his toes has won "China's Got Talent (中国达人秀)" performing his version of James Blunt's wistful(忧郁的) love song "You're Beautiful" to a packed audience at the Shanghai Stadium.All three judges on the show Sunday praised 23-year-old Liu Wei for his determination, urging him to keep on pursuing his dreams, and the Beijing native said he would try quipping, "At least I have a pair of perfect legs." For winning the Chinese version of Britain's Got Talent, Liu will be invited to play as a guest performer with Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai. He also has the chance for a performing contract.Liu's arms were amputated(截肢) after he suffered an electrical shock while playing hide-and-seek when he was 10. At age 18, he decided to pursue a career in music, using his feet to play the piano, much as he uses them to navigate on the computer, eat, dress and brush his teeth.One year later, he was given the chance to work with the famous Hong Kong pop star Andy Lau and they composed the song Let It Be.The jury panel(评审)of China's Got Talent, Shanghai stand-up(单人表演的) comedian Zhou Libo, Taiwan singer-actress Annie Yi and mainland pop composer Gao Xiaosong, all thought highly of Liu's performance.While interviewed, Liu Wei said, " For me, there are only 2 paths in my life - either to die as fast as possible, or to live as brilliant a lifeas I could. " Whenever he is faced with difficulties, he always says to himself “Walk on, at least I have a pair of perfect legs."China's Got Talent, a weekly program shown on local channel Dragon TV, has helped draw attention to the hopes and challenges of disabled and otherwise disadvantaged Chinese.The program, which began in July, is part of British recording executive Simon Cowell's "Got Talent" franchise(经销权), which now has versions broadcasting in more than 30 countries.16. Which of the following is true of Liu Wei?A. He lost his toes when he was playing the piano.B. He plays the piano with his toes.C. He is poor at singing a song.D. He helped the disabilities play the piano17.According to the text, Jolin Tsai. ______. .A. is a judgeB. is a hostC. is a singer.D. is an actress18.From the 6th paragraph we can learn that______.A. Liu Wei is worried about the death.B. Liu Wei is afraid of meeting difficulties.C. Liu Wei is fond of walking.D. Liu Wei shows great determination.19. "China's Got Talent” is created for____.A. helping the ordinary people realize their dreamsB. volunteers to find good jobsC. the disabilities to communicateD. the disabilities to amuse themselves.20. The text is most probably a _______.A. book reviewB. newspaper adC. science story.D. amusement news reportEToday’s English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries in which to choose from. There are dictionaries with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and even with pictures. The most popular dictionaries I have seen among many students are talking electronic dictionaries. All you have to do is type in a word in your language and you can see it and hear it in English. That’s great, right? Well, I think it’s great, too... but only sometimes.Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and easy. They can be great when you are traveling and need information quickly. But I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual paper dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain.When you reach an intermediate level of English, you know enough of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head takes time. You should be translating as little as possible and you should be thinking in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and advancedstudents use an English-English dictionary made especially for your understanding. For example, Longman has a good dictionary for students. Other companies do, too.I also feel that paper (book) dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you look up seems to stay in your head longer. It may be because you were forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your mind.So what do you do if you have checked an English-English dictionary and still don’t understand something? Go to your bilingual dict ionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to stay in Engli sh as much as possible.21. The most popular dictionaries among students are ________.A. American-English dictionariesB. dictionaries with picturesC. dictionaries that can talkD. dictionaries of idiom or slang22. According to the ideas of the author, electronic dictionaries are_______.A. always great and betterB. not as great as one thinksC. will take the place of paper dictionariesD. will be more popular23. What does the author think the best way to use a dictionary in learning English?A. To take the advantage of an English-English dictionary is the best way.B. To learn more about how an English dictionary come into being.C. To learn more about American English or American idioms.D. To make full use of the advantages of all dictionaries.24. Why does the author prefer paper dictionary?A. It provides you with so much information.B. It makes you learn English better.C. It seems that you can learn English better.D. It seems that the information stays in the head longer.25. We can conclude that _________.A. consulting bilingual dictionary is a better method to improve your EnglishB. learning more about American idioms is the best way to improve your EnglishC. you should make use as less as possible of English dictionary when you learn EnglishD. English dictionary is not important at all in the learning of English FDogs, like people and monkeys, seem to have a sense of fairness.In the reward experiments, Friederike Range experimented with dogs that understood the command “paw,” to place their paws in her hand. The dogs were asked to shake hands and each could see what reward the other received. When one dog got a reward and the other didn't, the unrewarded animal stoppedplaying. When both got a reward all was well.But the dogs didn’t seem to care whether the reward was sausage or bread. And the dogs never rejected the food, something that primates had done when they th ought the reward was unfair. Range said she wasn’t surpr ised at the dogs’ reaction, since wolves are known to cooperate with one another and appear to be sensitive to each other. Modern dogs are descended from wolves. Next, she said, will be experiments to test how dogs and wolves work together. “Among other questions, we will investigate how differences in emotions influence cooperative abilities,” she said via e-mail. Clive Wynne, a professor in the University of Florida, isn’t so sure the experiment mea sures the animals’ reaction to fairness. “What it means is individuals are responding negatively to being treated less well,” he said in a telephone interview. But the researchers didn’t do a control test that had been done in monkey studies, in which a preferred reward was visible but not given to everyone. In that case the monkeys went on strike because they could see the better reward but got something lesser. In dogs, he noted, the quality of reward didn’t seem to matter, so the test only worked when th ey got no reward at all. However, Wynne added, there is “no doubt in my mind that dogs are very, very sensitive to what people are doing and are very smart.”26. What will dogs probably do when they think the reward is unfair?A. They will place their paws in your hand.B. They will stopplaying.C. They will see what reward the other received.D. They will reject the food.27. What does the underlined word “primates” in the third paragraph refer to?A. dogs and wolvesB. people and dogsC. people and monkeysD. sausage and bread28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Monkeys don’t care whether the reward was sausage or bread.B. Monkeys will go on strike when they think the reward is unfair.C. Dogs and wolves work together well because dogs are descended from wolves.D. Monkeys have cooperative abilities more than any other animals.29. What does Clive Wynne think about the experiment?A. The experiment may measure the animals’ reaction to fairness.B. The resear chers didn’t do a control test.C. The test works only if when dogs got reward.D. Dogs are very sensitive to what people are doing.30. In which part of a newspaper do you think can find this text?A. News.B. Science.C. Nature.D. Politics..词汇和语法知识(共35小题,每小题1分,共35分)61. D 62. C:63. D64. B65. D 答案:66---70AADAB答案:63-67 CBDDA答案:56-60 BCDAD答案:61-65 CBADA答案:66-70 BCBAB。

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