高三统一考试英语试题及答案
2024届上海奉贤区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024届上海奉贤区高三英语一模试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At an airport. B.At a cinema.C.At a hotel.D.At a station.2.A.Husband and wife. B.Guest and hostess.C.Customer and waitress.D.Boss and employee.3.A.The man is fond of travelling. B.The woman is a photographer.C.The woman took many pictures at the contest.D.The man admires the woman's talent in writing.4.A.Go home soon. B.Visit the woman.C.Borrow the typewriter.D.Read the woman's paper.5.A.The books there are too B.The textbook she needs isn't in yet.C.She won't be able to get the before class.D.She prefers to go to the bookstore at9o'clock.6.A.They won't celebrate mother's birthday B.They've already got plenty of wine.C.They cannot buy whatever they need.D.They've got enough gifts for the party.7.A.The woman will have a test. B.The man will probably go to the movie.C.The man will have to sit for an exam.D.The woman wishes to go to class with the man.8.A.The results haven't come yet. B.The results were checked again last night.C.The woman needs another test tomorrow.D.The doctor hasn't come back from the lab.9.A.Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B.Dealing with it politely might be a better solution.C.He can't understand why the woman is so angry.D.The woman is too impolite for her neighbors.10.A.She always buys new clothes to keep up with the latest fashion trend.B.She looks down on the fashion victims spending much money on costly clothes.C.She doesn't fall into the category of fashion victims.D.She will buy new clothes next month like those fashion victims.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and theconversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Many people are shy in social life. B.Most people are shy by nature.C.Your shyness won't hurt others.D.Shyness is difficult to overcome.12.A.By prediction. B.By recording.C.By observation.D.By examination.13.A.To measure shyness. B.To make new friends.C.To test people's IQ.D.To share ideas with others.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.To recall his own childhood. B.To show his care for his children.C.To make up for his own childhood pity.D.To help his children become more mature.15.A.They become more mature and responsible.B.They have less confidence than their peers.C.They are responsible for building the dream life of their parents.D.They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.16.A.To love and support children. B.To satisfy whatever children wants.C.To give children too much pressure.D.To encourage children to meet their goals. Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.He wants to change his job B.He is unhappy with his department manager.C.He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.D.He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.18.A.His workload was much too heavy. B.His immediate boss did not trust him.C.His colleagues often refused to cooperate.D.His salary was too low for his responsibility.19.A.He never knows how to refuse. B.He is always ready to help others.C.His boss has a lot of trust in him.D.His boss has no sense of fairness.20.A.Put all his complaints in writing. B.Wait and see what happens next.C.Learn to say no when necessary.D.Talk to his boss in person first.II.Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The First Space CatIn a few weeks,space scientists will celebrate a remarkable event---the60th anniversary of the launch of the first cat into space,an astronautical success that has never been repeated.In the early60s,dogs and monkeys were the animals usually used by scientists to find out exactly(21) dangerous the conditions were in outer space.And they were also used to assess if humans(22) survive trips beyond the edge of Earth's atmosphere.A total of14street cats(23)(gather)at France's space agency for selection as cat astronauts,but the cats were not given names on purpose in order to prevent scientists from becoming too fond of them.The cat selected to travel to space was simply known(24)C341.C341 flew on a French rocket in October1963,taking it to a place(25)no cat had gone before.Then,(26)the news of its flight was announced on18October1963,the French press decided this cat had to have its name.They picked“Felix”after a cartoon cat character,only(27) (discover)that C341was female,so her name was then adjusted to“Felicette”as a result.In putting Felicette in one of its rockets,France added a new species to the list of animals that scientists(28) (send)into space before.Previously,two garden spiders,Anita and Arebella,had been taken to the Skylab(29)(orbit)around the moon.“In the60s,(30)(concern)about the possible danger for a human to be in outer space, scientists and engineers primarily undertook animal space flights to see if they suffered or their lives were threatened by the weightlessness or increased radiation or other effects they might experience up there,”said astronomer Jake Foster at the Royal Observatory Greenwich.“The fact that they did not fail paved the way for humans to begin journeys into space.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.unanticipatedB.momentsC.evolvedD.basicallyE.exploredF.clearlyG.navigateH.ritualsI.integral J.access K.inspiringBoat of PowerDragon boat racing began in China more than2,000years ago as part of a cultural community event to memorize the ancient poet,Qu Yuan.The traditional holiday was a time to perform31for good fortune and well-being,and to drive off evil spirits.Over time,dragon boat racing32into a global sport.The Toronto-based Dragons Abreast team stands out at this sport for a few reasons.For one, the79-member team includes people ranging in age from30to93.Prior to joining Dragons Abreast, some members hadn't been part of a sports team since childhood and wouldn't have described themselves as particularly athletic ones.And what has brought these women together is something 33---living with breast cancer.The breast cancer survivors on this team are in the same boat in every way.For many,being part of a community that knows34how life changes after breast cancer is as beneficial as the physical gains. The team offers a supportive space to35all the complexities of survivorship.“I was so surprised at how36the racing was for me,”says Liz Johnston Hill,the race coordinator for Dragons Abreast.“It's almost overwhelming how people encourage,no matter what.”Being out on the water and connecting to the environment is an important aspect of dragon boating for many of the team members.They talk about how it provides37of peace and encourages mindfulness,something we could all use more of in our lives.Outside of dragon boat,the members are a(n)38part of each other's life.“We've all been through39the same thing in our various ways,”says the race coordinator Liz Johnston Hill.While the number of breast cancer survivor teamsgrows,barriers to the sport remain such as cost,time,40to water and practice facilities and the lack of cultural and language diversity.But there are ongoing efforts to introduce more people living with breast cancer to dragon boat.II.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Like anything built by evolution,the human body has many downsides,teeth without exception. Adult humans only get one set of teeth,which must last about60years.However,a(n)41of poverty,sugar-rich diets and poor hygiene means2.5bn people globally suffer from tooth decay,in which acid produced by mouth-living bacteria eats away the hard enamel(牙釉质)that42the outside of a tooth,leading to further infection and damage.Once decay has set in,all a dentist can do is to fill the gap with artificial filling.But in a paper published in Cell,Hannele Ruohola-Baker,a stem-cell biologist at the University of Washington,and her colleagues offer a possible43.Stem cells have the44to turn themselves into any other type of cell in the body.It may soon be possible,the researchers claim,to use those45cells to regrow a tooth's enamel naturally.The first step was to work out how enamel is produced.As enamel-making cells,known as ameloblasts,disappear soon after a person's adult teeth have finished growing,the researchers46 samples of tissue from human foetuses(胚胎),which contain plenty of functioning ameloblasts. 47,they checked to see which genes were especially active in the enamel-producing cells.It turned out that genes designed to bind to calcium were particularly busy.48that information,Dr Ruohola-Baker and her colleagues next checked to see whether the stem cells could be persuaded to49ameloblasts.The team devised various drugs designed to activate the genes expressed in functioning ameloblasts.That worked,with the engineered ameloblasts producing the same proteins as the natural sort.For now,the work is more concept than a medical treatment.The next step is to boost enamel production further,with a view to50beginning clinical trials.The hope is that,one day,medical versions of the team's findings could be used as biological implants,to51a patient's decayed teeth.Stem-cell-based therapies are not the only ones heading to clinical trials.Another treatment,known as biomimetic repair,involves rebuilding the tooth crown using synthetic(人工合成的)proteins,which are similar,but not quite52,to human enamel.The proteins could be included in toothpaste and even cough drops.But synthetic formulations can be less53than human enamel.It will take time for either technology to become reality.One question is how durable the enamel made by stem-cell-derived ameloblasts is.Another is how best to deliver the stem cells to a patient’s mouth.But these findings are54.As any dentist will tell you,prevention is better than cure. 55,a better cure would be always welcome.There is no doubt that this research offers a new prospect for future dental care.bination B.absence C.application D.coincidence42.A.contains B.coats C.floats D.fills43.A.procedure B.alternative C.variation D.recipe44.A.opportunity B.obligation C.capacity D.intention45.A.changeable B.noticeable plicated D.practical46.A.appealed to B.objected to C.applied to D.turned to47.A.Then B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still48.A.Pleased by B.Puzzled by C.Armed with D.Covered with49.A.transform into B.break down C.speed up D.respond to50.A.exclusively B.permanently C.inevitably D.eventually51.A.resemble B.reform C.regenerate D.recycle52.A.identical B.subject C.relevant D.unique53.A.accessible B.diverse C.durable D.influential54.A.fulfilling B.stimulating C.initiating D.promising55.A.Likewise B.Furthermore C.Nevertheless D.InsteadSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When Steven Spielberg was a kid growing up in the1950s in Arizona,watching westerns on his family's20-inch black-and-white TV,he would climb right up to the screen,as if to surround himself with the image.He also wished he could see these moving pictures in color.So he searched through his family's collection of slides quickly,having learned that by holding one film or another up to the television screen he could turn grayed-out western skies blue,or the ground to a realistic-looking green. Sometimes his mom walked in,and she saw him holding these slides up to both of his eyes,right next to the TV set.Often,she would say,“You're going to burn your eyes out!”Spielberg's mom,like all the other50s moms who said the same thing,was wrong about that.But we all know what she must have been thinking:Who is this child?If you've seen even just one Steven Spielberg movie in the past50years or so---Jaws Schindler's Lisl, E.T---you have some sense of who this child grew up to be.And when you see his new film,The Fabelmans,a work of astonishing vividness that's drawn from his own family's story,you'll know even more.Movies have been around for roughly130years;Spielberg's career has covered more than a third of that.Yet The Fabelmans hardly feels like a late-career movie.It's a jetway for a new beginning.Not every75-year-old filmmaker makes a movie like this.Of the ambitious young guys who remade Hollywood in the early1970s,Spielberg is one of the few still making vital pictures at a consistent clip. Yet his career is extraordinary in any context.He's made some box-office disappointments,but naming a badly made Spielberg film is hard,probably because there isn't one.No living filmmaker can match his devotion to craftsmanship,to finding new ways of showing us things we think we’ve seen a million times before.56.How did Spielberg's mom feel when she saw her son's behavior in front of the TV set?A.Proud but upset.B.Surprised but supportive.C.Annoyed and desperate.D.Worried and confused.57.Which of the following is NOT a reason why Spielberg's career is regarded as extraordinary?A.He showed great interest in filming at a very young ageB.His career covers more than a third of the movie history.C.He is committed to filming ordinary things from new perspectives.D.His films are all well-made despite some box-office disappointments58.What can be inferred about Spielberg's new film The Fabelmans?A.It's the most outstanding film he has ever made in his career.B.It has been integrated with part of his growing experience.C.It represents a totally brand new type of film theme.D.It established Spielberg as the most influential filmmaker.59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Curiosity makes success.B.Daring to be different.C.A giant in filmmaking.D.A ground-making new film.(B)“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies.The man who never reads lives only one.”George R.R.Martin,Author of“A Game of Thrones”What do these4guys share that you don’t?BILL GATES MARK ZUCKERBERG JEFF BEZOS WARREN BUFFETT No,it's not their shoe size.They read.At least two books a month,They're also among the top10richest people in the world. And they’re not alone in their love for books,with1,200other millionaires,who quote reading as a core part of their self-educationYou knew that reading books makes your life better,It's not even all about money,fame and success. It's about becoming a more knowledgeable and valuable person.Additionally,reading help;you prevent stress and keep depression at bay,while enhancing your confidence,improving your decision-making, increasing your empathy and overall satisfaction with life.You know all the benefits of reading,so what's stopping you from reading more books?Time!“I don't have time to read.”Have you said those words before?You say it because...●you have an incredibly demanding college degree to study for…●your loved ones are sitting at home,counting on you to put food on the table...●you are too occupied with work to open a book.But let's imagine another reality for a second.What would your life look like if you read just two books every month?Would you finally...●have what it takes to start that business?●be a better parent?●feel more fulfilled?Hold on to that vision for a second.If you want to make it a reality,this email course,Time2Read, will be your guide for the next10days.Its free of charge and specifically designed to help you take time back,start building a daily reading habit and turn wanting to read into actual reading.Here's what you'll learn:Lesson1:How to get your attention span backA simple,yet powerful idea and a fun experiment to help you start giving reading the place in your life that it deserves Lesson2:Why no one compares to youDiscover“The Rainbow Principle”&how to take stock of your current situationLesson3:How to show yourself you DO have time to readWhy Charlie Munger doesn't let himself get away easily with an opinion&what you can learn from the Italian Squad Lesson4:How you can make reading effortlessWe’ll adapt a technique used by the world’s best mountaineers to help you build your reading habit like a pro would Lesson5:How you can trigger yourself to read without having to remember it“The Bobby Fischer Principle will show you that what you think is a weakness might be your biggest strength Lesson6:What"The Nothing Alternative'can teach you about consistent readingWhy neither inside the box,nor outside the box gets the job done&how Stoics happily trade control for consistency Lesson7:How to make reading more fun than ever&why that mattersWhat you can learn from Pokemon Go about reading&the one thing that’s totally okay for you to steal from Warren BuffettEnter your email below to make time to read,start learning daily and become more valuable to the worldYou’ll be sent7lessons via email over the next10days,starting right after you sign up here.Each email contains a story,a principle,and an experiment,Get started,and your reading life will never be the same!60.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A leaflet publicizing a reading activityB.A website promoting a reading course.C.A TV program advertising reading skillsD.A handbook providing reading materials61.Why does the author mention the four famous people at the beginning?A.To express his admiration for them.B.To indicate the importance of reading.C.To highlight their time management skillsD.To illustrate the success of the course.62.Who are most likely to be interested in Time2Read?A.Those who are willing to read more but struggle with time.B.Those who are sick of making excuses to delay their life plansC.Those who are eager to become a millionaire like the four guysD.Those who are determined to be more and more self-disciplined(C)Scientists know that the internal forces that generate Earth’s magnetic field(磁场)can change and that the strength of the field swings over time.This can lead to gradual shifts in the intensity and location of Earth's magnetic north and south poles and even reversals where Earth's magnetic polestrade places.But are these geomagnetic events responsible for extreme weather,extinction,and even disasters? Claims that Earth’s magnetic field is responsible for climate change are widespread online,but scientists say the theory has no basis.“At this time there aren't any credible mechanisms that could make it a possibility,”says Gavin Schmidt,a climatologist in New York."It's not that we're ruling out magnetic effects on climate without thinking about it,we collectively have thought about it,and it's been found devoid.There are three north poles on Earth:true north,geomagnetic north,and magnetic north.True north is a fixed position on the globe that points directly towards the geographic North Pole.But geomagnetic north,currently located over Canada's Ellesmere Island,is not a fixed point---it represents the northern axis(轴)of Earth's magnetosphere and shifts from time to time.Magnetic north corresponds to magnetic field lines and is what your compass locates.During a pole reversal,Earth's magnetic north and south poles exchange locations.This happens on average every300,000years or so,but the last reversal occurred around780.000years ago.Some scientists have assumed that reversals and the corresponding decrease in strength of the magnetic field could cause a big problem that increased solar radiation was able to enter Earth’s atmosphere,altering ozone levels and driving global climate shifts and extinctions.Kirk Johnson,a director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History,has spent much of his career studying the extinction of dinosaurs.While analyzing fossil records and timelines surrounding his research,Johnson zeroed in on the magnetic reversal that occurred around66.3million years ago.Deep ocean samples revealed significant climate change around66.3million years ago.But this also coincides with a large volcanic eruption in India called the Deccan volcanism,which produced some of the longest lava(熔岩)flows on Earth.“We've always owed that transition to the carbon dioxide released by the Deccan volcanism and the increase of greenhouse gases,”says Johnson.“There are two things happening:The magnetic field is changing,the Deccan volcanism is happening,and there's climate warming.So that would be an example of coincidental climate change.”63.The underlined word“devoid”in paragraph2probably means.A.fruitlessB.obviousC.reasonableD.misleading64.Which north pole on earth is involved in the pole reversal?A.True north.B.Geomagnetic north.C.Magnetic north.D.Geographic north65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The geomagnetic events are to blame for the climate change.B.The decrease in strength of the magnetic field resulted in extinction.C.The magnetic field is changing all the time with the climate warming.D.Internal forces which produce Earth's magnetic field can alter over time66.Which of the following statements does Kirk Johnson most probably agree with?A.A magnetic reversal doesn't necessarily cause climate change.B.A magnetic reversal is accompanied with significant climate changeC.The extinction of the dinosaurs is due to the magnetic reversal.D.Climate change is not relevant to the carbon dioxide emission.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.While these villages possess undeniable fascination,many remain underdeveloped.B.This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagersC.Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team.D.In Sukarara,a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriageE.They decide to be a bridge between tradition and progress,united for their growthF.It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed downStudents’Journey to Empower Rural HeritageFrom Aug.18to22a team of15Tsinghua University students,representing diverse backgrounds from China,South Korea,Malaysia,and Indonesia,set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization(振兴)in Indonesian villages,particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB).With the diverse cultural heritage,Indonesia is home to over83,000villages,each radiating its own charm and character.67The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages,two of NTB's tourist destinations.68Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of us are accustomed.The villages are a living test to Indonesia's rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions.The Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development.69The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful,but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities.It's essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.As the journey came to an end,the students carry with them not only the memories of their experiences there,but also to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 70They are optimistic that Indonesian villages can experience meaningful development,ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.How to Be a Better BossWorkplaces have changed dramatically over the past few years.Teams have become more isolated owing to remote work.Technology has brought great benefits but also constant interruptions,from endless Zoom calls to message flows on Slack.With each shift,the job of the manager has become harder.Many report feeling burnt-out,overloaded and confused.Yet in real life everyone suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is good Research based on a long-running survey of management techniques has found that well-managed firms tend to be more productive,export more and spend more on research and development.So the prize for better management is big.But how to obtain it?Read enough management books and you might conclude that managers need to change their personality thoroughly,becoming either Machiavelli's prince or a Marvel superhero.However,study successful managers,and more practical lessons can be drawn.One is to be clear about a firm's processes.Managers should make clear the purpose of a team,what a meeting should achieve and who will take a decision.Meeting agendas at GSK,a British drugs firm,clearly say whether an item is for awareness,to gather participants'input or intended to make a decision.Such clarity means that everyone knows what they are doing,and why.Management isn't all about piling up tasks,meetings or processes.A second lesson is that managers can add value by deleting.Sparing workers from pointless meetings,emails and projects frees them to concentrate on the work that fattens the bottom line.At the start of the year,Shopify,an e-commerce firm,deleted12,000repeated meetings from its employees’calendars.The useful ones were eventually added back.But the firm says that meetings are down by14%since the mass deletion while productivity has gone up by a similar amount.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗?(It)73.这副山水画的灵感来源于王维的诗集。
高三全国英语试题及答案
高三全国英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pmD. 8:00 pm【答案】B2. 根据对话，选择最佳选项。
A. He will go to the library.B. He will go to the cinema.C. He will go to the concert.D. He will go to the museum.【答案】A...二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解A篇根据所给文章，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of government.【答案】C2. According to the author, what is the most significant change brought by technology?A. Improved communication.B. Increased efficiency.C. Enhanced security.D. Greater convenience.【答案】B...B. 阅读理解B篇...三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The project was a great success, _______ it was not without its challenges.A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so【答案】A2. Despite the difficulties, the team worked together and _______ the project on time.A. completedB. abandonedC. delayedD. postponed【答案】A...四、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2024年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语（适用省份：福建、湖南、湖北、河北、广东、山东、江苏、江西、河南、安徽）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. What is Kate doing？A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. What will the speakers do today？A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. What does the man want to do？A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave？A. At 9：45.B. At 10：15.C. At 11：00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2024学年高三上学期综合测试(一)英语试题含答案
2025届高三综合测试（一）英语满分：120分时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。
2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Cambridge.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It is a world-famous castle.B. It is the oldest palace in Britain.C. It used to be a well-known maze.D. It used to be the residence of royal families.BThey talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.I was going along fine—with instant recall of my bank PIN (密码), my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHeartlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release.Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. He fell for a marketing trick.B. He was driven mad by passwords.C. He had a serious memory disorder.D. He was rejected by the gas station.5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to .A. show how secure his passwords wereB. challenge the intelligence of scientistsC. prove the uselessness of his passwordsD. promote a more scientific password system6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks.B. To recommend a password-remembering method.C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords.7. What is the tone of the text?A. Inspiring.B. Indifferent.C. Humorous.D. Serious.CNew technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention.The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about Al and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.”Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection.“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathetic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In Chapter Eight, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design,” or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors.Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains.8. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book?A. The impact of AI on future employment.B. The approach to living and working with AI.C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving.D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation.9. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3?A. To explain how to do care work.B. To argue against the automation technology.C. To prove the significance of human connection.D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving.10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The encounter.B. The shame.C. The risk.D. The potential.11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The overview of Chapter Eight.B. The effective way to interact.C. The new trend of caregiving.D. The factors of avoiding shame.DAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach”and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Many cities are overpopulated.C. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.D. People enjoy living close to nature.13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To analyze the main features of the park.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To compare different types of park-goers.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
关于2023年新高考一卷英语试卷(含参考答案)
关于2023年新高考一卷英语试卷(含参考答案)高考前几天每天下午3点钟的时候听一听近年的高考听力真题，背熟（作文）模板，每天做点题练练手。
下面是我整理的2023年新高考一卷英语试卷(含参考答案)，期望能够帮忙到大家。
2023年新高考一卷英语试卷2023新高考一卷英语学科英语学科参考答案(非官方)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21 ~ 23 CBA 24 ~ 27 BBDA 28 ~ 31 DBCA 32 ~ 35 DCAC其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36 ~ 40 CDBGF其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)41 ~ 45 CADCB 46 ~ 50 ADBAC 51 ~ 55 ADCDB其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that(which?)第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Dear Caroline,I am Li Hua, who is a in charge of a program named “Talk and Talk” in the broadcast station of our school. With sincerity, I am writing to invite you to attend an interview for the talk show.Here is a brief introducti on to “Talk and Talk”. Taking place at 2:00 pm every weekday and lasting 15 minutes each session, it mainly features campus life and latest news. Also, interviews with talented students and popular teachers are included.The interview with you is supposed to start at 2:00 pm this Friday. It will be highly appreciated if you share with us your teaching experiences and your suggestions for English study. We’ll be honored if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2024年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024年北京市海淀区高三一模英语学校班级姓名考号本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was4:30pm.As I was packing up,I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office.So I decided to bring it to him.It took me about15minutes to get to his house,where I 1the bag and got right back on the road.Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout.I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field,or worse.I kept the car2to stay warm and called911. They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.Those seconds after the call were3.Breathe,I told myself.Panicking won’t help.I texted my colleague,joking about my good deed ending in4.He suggested I share a satellite view of my5on my social media.And I did so,praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.Waiting in the car,I doubted whether6would be able to come.Soon enough,though,I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.At8pm,I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding to ward me in the dark,carrying a flashlight.I’d never been more7to see someone in my life.It was AndréBouvier,who’d walked about550yards to come get me,fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.He turned around and started to trudge through the snow,sure of the direction.I drove behind him,feeling my heart begin to beat more8.When we reached his house,I burst into tears,all my fears turning into relief and9.The experience has been a game changer for me.I now10challenges with a sense of calm I’d not known before.But best of all,it brought Andréinto my life.1. A.dropped off B.filled up C.set aside D.put away2. A.locked B.parked C.signaling D.running3. A.painful B.critical C.disappointing D.impressive4. A.failure B.smoke C.disaster D.mystery5. A.route B.location C.direction D.destination6. A.news B.help C.hope D.faith7. A.satisfied B.surprised C.relieved D.worried8. A.slowly B.excitedly C.nervously D.strongly9. A.recognition B.admiration C.satisfaction D.appreciation10. A.identify B.present C.approach D.anticipate第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024届广东省广州市高三下学期一模英语试题及答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页, 满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAre you ready to unlock your full career potential? Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.EliteOnlineWhether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises.• 7 weeks: 2-4 hours per week; self-pacedAUXThe course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.• 7 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course scheduleBerkUXThis course provides ups and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.• 4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-pacedUXOnlineIn this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.• 6 weeks: 2-4 hours per week; self-paced21. What is an advantage of EliteOnline?A. It provides downloadable videos.B. It offers the longest learning hours.C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking.D. It requires no specific academic background.22. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common?A. They allow a flexible learning pace.B. They aim at specific professions.C. They develop management skills.D. They assess career potentials.23. Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue?A. Network engineering.B. Online teaching.C. Career consulting.D. Digital marketing.BLast summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown's middle-grade trilogy （三部曲）. He then finished it in just two days. "Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?" He tearfully asked me.The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island's creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy （悲剧） and joy.When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown's pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, "happily-ever-after" endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain low sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.We both agree il is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: "the poison tide. " Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas-not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.And, here's something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes' and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel.24. What drove the author to read The Wild Robot?A. Its tragic ending.B. Henry's tearful recommendation.C. Its attractive cover.D. Henry's emotional response to it.25. What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects?A. Family and community.B. Concerns of global issues.C. Exploration of the ocean.D. Man-robot relationship.26. What makes Roz in the trilogy special?A. Her childlike expressions.B. Her robotic power.C. Her struggling experiences.D. Her adventurous spirit.27. Which message does this text seem to communicate?A. Misfortune inspires great literary works.B. Robot stories work like magic on children.C. Book discussions help kids survive tragedies.D. Reading literature facilitates personal growth.CWhen adult humans meet a baby, many can't help speaking in a higher-pitched （更高音的）, sing-songy voice. This shift, known as parentese, is not unique to humans it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now, scientists are adding one more species to that list: bottlenose dolphins.Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups. They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card, usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies, it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery, researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins, make.Scientists studied 34 years' worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls themselves. Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own, it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate. At the very least, the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies' attention. "It's important for a baby to know, "Oh, Mum's talking to me now, " says marine biologist June Mann.This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans. "It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate, " says Mann. "I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others, which is what happens in humans. "28. What do the underlined words "this mystery" refer to in paragraph 2?A. Why dolphins live and play in groups.B. How dolphins develop their unique sounds.C. What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.D. Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.29. How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins?A. By analyzing mother dolphins' sound features.B. By recording parent-child interaction frequency.C. By measuring the distance between parent and child.D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.30. What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young?A. To help them learn to talk.B. To teach them bunting skills.C. To express worry and care.D. To distract their attention.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.B. To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.C. To share new findings about dolphin communication.D. To highlight the value of studying dolphins' language.DThere's a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self?I'm a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn't far from this theme. I've largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-terra decisions. In my research, I've learnt thatwe often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one's future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one's future self. But it's believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence （AT）. It wouldn't be predicting exactly what choices you'd make. It'd be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life world you want to know more about? I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today -- questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.Actually, you don't need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I've learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.32. Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?A. Technology for time travel is not available.B. Strangers cannot help with decision-making.C. Writing letters to one's future self is impractical.D. People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.33. What does the underlined phrase "a far cry from" mean in paragraph 3?A. contradictory toB. very different fromC. not as convenient asD. less popular than34. Which question would the author most likely ask his future self?A. Why hasn't my hard work ever paid off?B. What can AI do to help people become better persons?C. If given the chance, what would you have done differently?D. How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life?35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Time travel: What if you met your future self?B. My research: How do people view their future selves?C. Emotional gap: Why can't we talk with our future selves?D. Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self?第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语试题及答案解析
高三英语试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. With the rise of social media, we can now stay connected with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can lead to addiction and privacy issues.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on daily life.D. The history of the Internet.Answer: C2. According to the passage, which of the following is a positive aspect of the Internet?A. It can cause addiction.B. It can lead to privacy issues.C. It enables global communication.D. It has no negative effects.Answer: CPassage 2In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of students studying abroad. This trend is driven by various factors, including the desire for a better education, exposure to different cultures, and the opportunity to improve language skills. However, studying abroad also comes with its own set of challenges, such as homesickness and financial constraints.3. What is the main reason for the increase in students studying abroad?A. Better education.B. Exposure to different cultures.C. Improved language skills.D. All of the above.Answer: D4. Which of the following is a challenge faced by students studying abroad?A. Homesickness.B. Financial constraints.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.Answer: C二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In recent years, there has been a growing trend of people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. This movement is driven by the belief that owning fewer possessions can lead to a more fulfilling life. By reducing the number of material possessions, individuals can focus on what truly matters, such as relationships, personal growth, and experiences.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of a minimalist lifestyle.B. The drawbacks of a minimalist lifestyle.C. The reasons for choosing a minimalist lifestyle.D. The impact of a minimalist lifestyle on society.Answer: A6. What is the primary motivation for people to adopt a minimalist lifestyle?A. To own more possessions.B. To focus on what truly matters.C. To impress others.D. To increase their social status.Answer: B三、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in parentheses.The world is constantly changing, and so are our needs and desires. As a result, it is important to be adaptable andopen to new experiences. This ability to adapt can help us grow and evolve, allowing us to face the challenges of the modern world.7. The world is constantly changing, and so are our needs and ________ (desire).Answer: desires8. It is important to be adaptable and open to new experiences because it can help us ________ (grow).Answer: grow四、短文改错（共15分）Below is a passage with ten errors. Correct each error by writing the correct word in the blank.In our daily life, we often come across situation where we need to make quick decisions. These decision can have a significant impact on our lives. For example, choosing the right career path is a crucial decision that can affect our future. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider our options before making such decisions.9. situation → situations10. decision → decisions11. can → could12. is → are13. affect → affects14. Therefore → Thus15. carefully → carefully五、书面表达（共35分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an appropriate title.The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is an essential skill in today's world. It allows individuals to combine their strengths and work towards a common goal. By collaborating, teams can achieve more than what they could individually. Moreover, teamwork fosters a sense of belonging and encourages the sharing of ideas, leading to innovative solutions. In conclusion, embracing teamwork can lead to greater success and personal growth.Answer: The essay is well-structured and effectively addresses the topic, highlighting the benefits of teamwork and its importance in achieving success.。
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高三统一考试英语试题及答案2006-11-10本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ——What’s the matter with your manag er?——________ ? He was badly hurt in the accident that happened last Sunday.A. Don’t you hearB. Didn’t you hearC. Haven’t you heardD. Hadn’t you heard22. I’m examining the article he has just finished _______ the possible mist akes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. having corrected23. ——It was very crowded ________ I went there last night.——I don’t care whether it’s crowded or not . I’d like to see it anyway.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. since24. ——Please tell Tom that he has won the 100-metre race.——_______ ! He never won it before.A. CongratulationsB. What a good newsC. What a good surpriseD. How exciting the race25. ——I telephoned you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.——Really ? My mother was in then, but she ________ in bed.A. must be sleepingB. must have been sleepingC. must have sleptD. should have slept26. ——Who do you think ________ him so angry?——I have no idea because I was not at home then .A. had madeB. to makeC. to have madeD. made27. ______ Shanghai you see today is quite ________ different city from what it used to be.A. The; 不填B. 不填；theC. The; aD. A; a28. It was at the very beginning ________ Mr. Fox made the decision ________ we should send more fire - fighters there.A. when ; whichB. where ; whatC. then ; soD. that ; that29. I want to renew the book for ________ weeks and borrow ________ ones.A. another two ; two other newB. two other ; other two newC. another two ; two new otherD. two more ; new two other30. I think I was at school , _______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news .A. or elseB. and thenC. or soD. even so31. ——May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?——I’m sorry , Mr. Williams __________ to a conference long before then.A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone32. __________ , he does get angry with her sometimes .A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her33. The hours ________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that34. In Disneyland every year , some 800 , 000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to ___________ signs asking his “guests”not o step on them .A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put off35. _______ the temperature falling rapidly , we couldn’t go on with the experiment .A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California, a desert town about 170 miles from home. It was no 36 job. Street gangs （匪帮）37 around the school after dark .“Be careful , ”Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend 38 home . He was concerned about my living 39, but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.One evening , I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom . 40 , I turned out the light and closed the door . Then I 41 toward the gate. It was 42! I looked around. Everyone had gone home.After 43 all the exits , I found just enough 44 to squeeze （钻）under a gate in the back of the school . Then I walked toward my car , parked in a field behind the building .Suddenly I heard voices. I 45 around and saw at least eight boys following me .46 my pace , I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key . I 47 all over the inside of my handbag . But the key wasn’t 48 ! Dear Lord, please help me , I prayed 49 . Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn’t even know if it was for my car, but I took it out and 50 it . It worked!I opened the door, slid in and locked it - just 51 the teenagers surrounded the car . Trembling, I started the engine and 52 away . When I returned to my apartment （公寓）, the phone was ringing . It was my Dad. I didn’t tell him about my experience; I didn’t want to 53 him . “Oh , I forgot to tell you ! ”He said . “I had a (n) 54 car key made and slipped it into your purse - just 55 you ever need it . ”36. A. dream B. difficult C. exciting D. heavy37. A. came B. robbed C. hung D. fought38. A. parties B. holidays C. visits D. driving39. A. happily B. far C. nearby D. alone40. A. Tired B. Finished C. Frightened D. Hungry41. A. headed B. rushed C. looked D. wandered42. A. closed B. locked C. stuck D. opened43. A. checking B. searching C. trying D. following44. A. time B. ground C. strength D. room45. A. glared B. glanced C. walked D. turned46. A. Quickening B. Slowing C. Shortening D. Timing47. A. turned B. touched C. felt D. looked48. A. there B. lost C. used D. inside49. A. loudly B. nervously C. carefully D. silently50. A. pushed B. turned C. tried D. opened51. A. as B. after C. until D. while52. A. ran B. escaped C. drove D. went53. A. displease B. surprise C. cheat D. worry54. A. extra B. useful C. special D. excellent55. A. even if B. on condition that C. in case D. in time第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。