2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案

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2020年高考英语模拟试卷21套(附答案解析)

2020年高考英语模拟试卷21套(附答案解析)

高考英语模拟试卷I II III IV V VI 总分题号得分一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASummer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories.Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities,hotels,and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio,TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city,or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area,there's something for everyone.San Antonio is home to Sea World,Six Flags Fiesta Texas,the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆),and other fun,family-friendly attractions.For a more historic look into the city,go on the San Antonio Grand Tour,the Alamo Trolley Tour,or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island,MIFor an adventure,Mackinac Island is the destination of choice.Sitting on Lake Huron,Mackinac Island is inviting,with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour ora Mackinac Island Carriage Tour.If your attention is on a family vacation,admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando,FLIt wouldn't be summer without a trip to Orlando.For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time,Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks,Sea World Orlando,and Universal Orlando Resort.If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando,there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1. What can you enjoy in San Antonio?______A. Play in the hottest theme parks of all time.B. Visit a butterfly conservatory.C. Go deep sea fishing in a gulf.D. Have a taste of the city's history.2. Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?______A. Florida EcoSafaris.B. Sea World Orlando.C. Walt Disney World Theme Parks.D. Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3. What do the three places have in common?______A. They are famous for an adventure.B. They are fit for summer holidays.C. They lie in the same state.D. They all have a theme park.BA mother,Carrie Cort,51,from Sussex,and her nine-year-old son have been named the UK's most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly,from her son Adam's birthday parties to her clothing,and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops."Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11,000 every year,which has given us more financial stability," Carrie says."Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now.It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things.Growing your own food is great exercise,good for wildlife,and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.""My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born.When he arrived,I suddenly had this huge,greater awareness of the kind of planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university." She began going to talks,reading books,watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her son's birth.Later,she gave up her high-powered job,as she ran a video company with her brother,to do her job full-time.Today,she organizes talks and workshops.She runs a repair café,where people can bring everything to be fixed.Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes.Toothpaste tubes,for example,which Carrie sends to the Philippines,are turned into purses by an organization."My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener,more environmentally friendly lives,to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature,now and for future organizations.I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values."4. How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?______A. unwanted.B. unhealthy.C. expensive.D. economical.5. Which of the following is true about Carrie?______A. She made good preparations for living green.B. She recycled what people ignored for fun.C. She does daily exercise by growing food.D. She majored in planet protection in university.6. When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?______A. After winning an award.B. After giving birth to her son.C. After being stuck in poverty.D. After attending green meetings7. What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?______A. Her repair café and workshops.B. Her own programs and others' work.C. Her well-paid job and her brother's support.D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.CThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpack over their shoulder,board the school bus ,make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings - school is back.But for more homes in America,school looks more like students waking up,making their way to the dining room or home office,setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的)schooling,described as "a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place,and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信)technologies",has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center,enrollments(注册人数)in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 - 2016 school year and the 2016 - 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Academy,a full-time online public K-12 school,they use K12 Inc.curriculums.K12 Inc.serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology,providing online education."We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends,not only with education but also with technology," Dr.Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says they've done schooling online in Chicago,in California,at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas."It doesn't matter whether he (her son)is on the couch,in his bed or at the kitchen table,he can do schooling wherever he wants to," Faulkner said."I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome."8. Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?______A. To attack real schooling.B. To give an example of virtual schooling.C. To introduce the topic "virtual schooling".D. To describe vividly students' going to school.9. How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 - 2017 school year?______A. 295,518B. 17,000.C. 278,518.D. 147,759.10. What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?______A. They provide both online and offline education.B. They're intended for students in the United States.C. Their new app lets people find schools worldwide.D. Their platforms and technology are very advanced.11. What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling?______A. Ambiguous.C. Supportive.B. CautiousD. Disapproving.DAn experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的)satellite,imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test,which was carried out this week,is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology,experts told CNN.And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue:junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit,the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean.At orbital speeds,even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit,already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U.K.'sSurrey Space Center and includes Airbus,Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd.and France's ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti,the director of Surrey Space Center,said that an operational versionof the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit.It could target large pieces of junk,including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months,including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell,an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,said the success of this week's experiment was exciting,but he cautioned against "over- publicizing" it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway,he said,and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti,the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project,said "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks." Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year,targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.12. What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?______A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing technique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.13. How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?______A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.14. What does the underlined word "sponsor" in the last paragraph probably mean?______A. Accomplish.B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.15. What's the best title for the text?______A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectB. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedD. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Babies have the charm to melt anybody's heart instantly;no one escapes the twinkling eyes or the innocent smile.Just their presence will cheer you up,make you forget your worries and tempt you to indulge into their world.(1) Though I don't have any answer to the question ,I wonder as to what makes their aura so desirable.And I think there is something we can learn from the young ones.Forgive and ForgetBabies can laugh and giggle all day because they don't keep hatred against anyone.(2)Do you think they've constructed an evil plan against you because you refused them candy last time?Probably not,life moved on and so did they.So why do we hold on to our past and refuse to let go of the emotional baggage?Does it do us any good except prevent us from laughing to the fullest?(3)Endless questions of young kids can sometimes be enough to drain the adult mind.They are always busy wondering how things work or why things are the way they are,leaving no room for boredom.Their curiosity gives them an exponential learning curve;they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change.Unconditional Love(4) T hey don't judge you before they come running into your knees and they don't walk away if you don't give them the same in return.They have no expectations from you and simply do what their heart desires.If you want a hug,they'll give you a hug;if you want two,they'll give you two.So how does the adult world become so materialistic that we decide what we give based on what we think we might receive?Living life to the fullest is not a difficult task;you just need to have the right attitude and an open mind.(5)A.Keep smile every dayB.Never-ending CuriosityC.What can we do to free from these worries?D.Why do we adore the young ones so much?E.So don't envy the peaceful life of a baby,start living it yourself!F.Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.G.Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.A. AB. BB. BB. BB. BB. BC. CC. CC. CC. CC. CD. DD. DD. DD. DD. DE.E.E.E.E.16.17.18.19.20. E F. FF. FF. FF. FF. FG. GG. GG. GG. GG. G A. AEA. AEA. AEA. AE三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)I quit my job to start my own business before my son was born.Luckily,four months later ,a big investment company(21) me about the cooperation between us,promising that it could take my company to the next level.Then something (22)happened.I received an email from the investor that read:"We're going to end our cooperation."I was (23)The next few days,when I thought of this discouragement,I (24)how helpless I truly was.And I also became aware that I had a fear of (25)If I was going to keep moving forward with my company,I'd have to (26) this fear.So,I turned to Google for an(27)and I found a game called Rejection Therapy.It 8)______ to help you overcome your fear of rejection by (28) seeking out rejection.I loved it and (29)to have a try.As my rejection journey continued,I began to feel more and more(30)when asking for things.I realized I could (31)what I can do to overcome my fear,and by the end of my100-day journey it actually became (32)for me to receive "no".I even made shocking (33)on purpose,such as asking a (34) if I could play soccer in his backyard.The crazy thing?They all said yes.In the end,my 10-day journey (35) with 51 yeses and 49 noes.In the (36) of my rejection journey,I learned that when we shy away from rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a (37) to pay attention to and reject us.That comes to be the greatest (38) I've learned - no matter what,don't be (39)by the world.A. employed A. unfamiliar A. discouraged A. confused A. connection A. get over A. explanation A. arranges A. deliberately A. managed A. ashamed A. focus on A. easyB. impressedB. unexpectedB. frightenedB. realizedB. invitationB. turn overB. accessC. refusedC. unusualC. astonishedC. guessedC. rejectionC. get offD. approachedD. unforgettableD. excitedD. revealedD. communicationD. turn downD. answer21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.C. inspirationC. aimsB. offers D. preparesD. secretlyB. sincerelyB. decidedB. guiltyB. get downB. difficultB. commentsB. friendB. concludedB. wayB. choiceC. violentlyC. demandedC. fearlessC. set asideC. boringC. requestsC. relativeC. missedC. measureC. planD. hesitatedD. embarrassedD. take overD. interestingD. improvementsD. strangerD. abandonedD. challengeD. chanceA. suggestionsA. acquaintanceA. usedA. processA. struggleA. subjectA. respectedB. truthB. lovedC. lessonC. judgedD. noteD. ignored四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41. The silent killer - air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的)(1) (death)a year,not just in (2) (develop)countries but also in UK and the USA as well.In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day.If it has heavy air pollution,I will prepare masks for myfamily.I dislike (3) when the air is bad.Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my (4) (perform)at work.A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence.In the study,25,000 people living across China (5) (test)in language and math skills last year.They found the results of those (6) lived in more polluted areas were (7) (negative)impacted,especially in languages.It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart (8) on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution,the (9) (many)problems we're storing up for later life.Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government (10) (think)hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分.Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers.But how do we protect themselves?Now let me share my ideas to you.First,I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.When the traffic light is red,I won't go as it turns green.I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe.Second,I often eat the food what is healthy and safe.Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health.Third,I never meet stranger alone,especially friends whom I make on the Internet.In short,if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves,we will grow up happy.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David 写邮件告知你他打算购买《红楼梦》(A Dream in Red Mansions)英文版,但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合.请你给他提出建议,要点如下:1.你的建议;2.你的理由(至少两条);注意:1.词数100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:有声读物audio book答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1.D 细节理解题.根据第二段" For a more historic look into the city,go on the San Antonio Grand Tour,the Alamo Trolley Tour,or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.为了更具历史意义的城市景观,去圣安东尼奥大旅游,阿拉莫电车旅游,或预订圣安东尼奥探险者通行证."可知去San Antonio 可以感知历史.故选D.2.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段"If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlan do,there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Fl orida EcoSafaris!如果你愿意跳过游乐园,体验更多奥兰多自然的一面,有很多选择,例如墨西哥湾的深海捕鱼和佛罗里达生态旅游的奥兰多Zipline 旅游!"可知想要去探索自然就要去墨西哥湾的深海捕鱼和佛罗里达生态旅游.故选A.3.B 推理判断题.阅读全文以及根据第一段"Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories.Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities ,hotels,and more in these fantastic cities.夏天是家庭娱乐和创造终身记忆的时候.在这些神奇的城市,预订活动、酒店等时,不要错过一个难忘的假期."可知作者这是在推荐几个度过暑假的好地方,所以这三个地方都适合度暑假.故选B.本文是一则广告.主要介绍了三个适合过暑假的好地方.本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案.4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.D.细节题.根据文章第二段内容,Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around £ 11,000 every year,which has given us more financial stability," Carrie says.将我们的家庭生活方式改为绿色每年为我们节省了大约11000 英镑,这给了我们更多的财政稳定,"Carrie 说,由此可知,Carrie 觉得环保的生活方式是非常经济节约的,结合选项,故选D.2.A.细节题.根据文章第三段内容,"She began going to talks,reading books,watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the detail s of green living.她开始谈论,阅读书籍,看纪录片,参加绿色会议,以便让自己了解绿色生活的细节."可知Carrie 为了绿色生活做了很多准备工作.结合选项,故选A.3.B.细节题.根据文章第三段内容,My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when A dam was born.When he arrived,I suddenly had this huge,greater awareness of the kind of planet we're bringing our children into though I learnt somet hing about it in university2008 年亚当出生的时候,我对人类对待地球的方式的关注真的被唤醒了.当他到来的时候,我突然对我们带着孩子进入的星球有了如此巨大、更大的认识,尽管我在大学里学到了一些关于它的知识.由此可知,Carrie 是在生了儿子以后开始她的环保生活方式的,结合选项,故选B.4.B.细节题.根据文章最后一段内容,I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values."我取得成就是靠自己的项目以及和我有一样的目标和价值的人的共同努力.结合选项,故选B.这篇文章讲述了Came Cort 致力于环境友好型的生活方式,并对其生活方式进行了介绍和说明.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】答案:1-4CADC1.C.推理判断题.本文第一段主要通过描述虚拟学校应该是什么样的来引导出主题.由此可见,笔者在第一段中比较了这两种学校教育,介绍了"虚拟学校"这一主题.故选C.2.A.数字计算题.根据文章可知虚拟学校的注册学生人数在2015-2016 学年和2016-2017 学年间增加了17000,201602017 学年注册人数增加到195518,295518-17000=278518,故选A.3.D.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that w e're keeping up with the changing trends,not only with education but also with technology," 可知"我们一直在改进我们的平台和使用的技术,以确保我们能够跟上不断变化的趋势,不仅与教育有关,而且与技术有关."由此可见,他们的平台和技术都非常先进.故选D.4.C.观点态度题.根据文章最后一段Faulkner said."I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome."可知福克纳说:"我希望我在学校的时候他们能帮我拿回来.那太棒了."由此可见,嘉莉•福克纳对虚拟教育的态度是支持的.故选C.本文主要介绍了虚拟学校的一些情况.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】答案:1-4CABD1.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的)satellite,imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.可知一个名为removedebris 的实验性清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网,模仿了一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术.由此可见,Collecting wastes existing in space.收集空间中存在的废物.符合题意,故选C.2.A.细节理解题.根据文章第六段Guglielmo Aglietti,the director of Surrey Space Center,said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that rem ains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit.It could target large pieces of junk,including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.可知萨里航天中心主任古列尔莫•阿格里埃蒂说,可操作版本的REMOVEDEBRLS 技术将抛下一个网,这个网仍固定在主卫星上,包括一个长达10 米的死卫星.由此可见,REMOVEDEBRS 卫星的工作是通过投掷一个网把垃圾从轨道上带走.故选A.3.B.词义猜测题.根据文章最后一段Aglietti,the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project,said "The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks." Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year,targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.可知萨里大学的阿格里蒂教授帮助领导了这个"移除障碍物"项目,他说:"挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务."阿格里蒂说,他希望移除障碍物每年都会进行一些清理工作,以清除莫过于州最大的垃圾为目标.由此可见,此处sponsor 意义为:赞助,支持,故选B.4.D.标题判断题.根据文章大意,本文主要讲述了如何成功发明一个名为removedebris的实验性清理设备.由此可见,Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time 收集卫星首次太空垃圾,符合题意,故选D.本文主要讲述了如何成功发明一个名为removedebris 的实验性清理设备.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】E【解析】DGBFE1.D,推理判断题,空格前面内容说明孩子是多么找人喜欢,后面说"I don't have any answer to the question 我对这个问题没有任何答案",question 是关键词,这个question 就是Why do we adore the young ones so much?为什么我们如此喜欢小孩子?,故选D.2.G,推理判断题,空格前面是说明孩子整天笑,对谁都没有仇恨,后面应该是继续夸赞孩子的优点:Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment 他们的心是纯洁的,他们的思想是纯洁的,可以大声笑出来享受这一刻.故选G.3.B,主旨大意题,本段主要讲述孩子们的好奇心,无休止的一些问题,故选B:永不停止的好奇心.4.F,推理判断题,本段讲述孩子对别人的无条件的爱和给予,空格后面说明不论你是谁,不论对他们有没有回报,If you want a hug,they'll give you a hug;if you want two,they'll give you two.如果你想要一个拥抱,他们会给你一个拥抱;如果你想要两个,他们会给你两个,F 选项正好也说明这一点.:Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.孩子们可以给任何想要的人和人一个拥抱和一个吻.故选F.5.E,推理判断题,空格前面是鼓励你的话语:好好地生活不是一项艰巨的任务,你只需要有正确的态度和开放的心态,E 选项正好是对你的倡导:所以不要嫉妒婴儿的平静生活,自己开始生活吧.故选E.本文讲述小孩子有能够融化任何人的心的魅力及其原因,并且建议我们成年人应该向学习孩子,放平心态,尽情地生活任务型阅读步骤步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构.步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词.21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题6】A 【小题2】B【小题7】D【小题3】A【小题8】C【小题4】B【小题9】A【小题5】C【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】DBABC ADCAB CABCD BADCD1.D.动词的辨析,employed 雇佣,impressed 使印象深刻,refused 拒绝,approached 接近,有一家大的投资公司找我关于我们的合作,故答案为D.2.B.形容词的辨析,unfamiliar 不熟悉的,unexpected 难以预料的,unusual 不同寻常的,unforgettable 难忘的,出乎意料的事情发生了,故答案为B.3.A.形容词的辨析,根据上文的We're going to end our cooperation 可知,我感到很气馁,使用discouraged,故答案为A.4.B.动词的辨析,confused 使疑惑,realized 意识,guessed 猜测,revealed 显示,我意识到我是多么得无助,故答案为B.5.C.名词的辨析,connection 连接,invitation 邀请,rejection 拒绝,communication 交流,我意识到我害怕被拒绝,故答案为C.6.A.短语的辨析,get over 恢复过来,turn over 翻转,get off 下车,turn down 拒绝,我必须从这种恐惧中恢复过来,故答案为A.7.D.名词的辨析,explanation 解释,access 获得,inspiration 鼓舞,answer 回答,所以我求助于谷歌,故答案为D.8.C.动词的辨析,arrange 安排,offer 提供,aim 目的,prepare 准备,它目的在于帮助你克服被拒绝的恐惧感,故答案为C.9.A.副词的辨析,deliberately 故意,小心翼翼地,sincerely 真诚地,violently 暴力地,secretly 秘密地,通过小心翼翼地找出拒绝这种方式,故答案为A.10.B.动词的辨析,managed 试图,decided 决定,demanded 要求,hesitated 迟疑,我决定要尝试一下,故答案为B.11.C.形容词的辨析,ashamed 羞愧的,guilty 有罪的,fearless 不害怕的,embarrassed 尴尬的,我开始感觉到不那么害怕,故答案为C.12.A.短语的辨析,focus on 专注于,get down 使沮丧,set aside 放一边,take over 接管,我意识到我能专注于我所做的事情以克服恐惧,故答案为A.13.B.形容词的辨析,easy 容易的,difficult 困难的,boring 无聊的,interesting 有趣的,到最后我接收到"不"是很困难的,故答案为B.14.C.名词的辨析,suggestions 建议,comments 评价,requests 请求,improvements 提高,我甚至故意做一些令人震惊的请求,故答案为C.15.D.名词的辨析,此处指的疯狂的事情就是问陌生人我能否在他的后院踢足球,使用stranger,故答案为D.16.B.动词的辨析,used 使用,concluded 做结论,missed 错过,abandoned 抛弃,我十天的旅程最后以51 个yes 和49 个no 结束,故答案为B.17.A.名词的辨析,process 过程,way 道路,measure 措施,challenge 挑战,在我的拒绝旅程这个过程中,故答案为A.18.D.名词的辨析,struggle 挣扎,choice 选择,plan 计划,chance 机会,我得知到在世界有机会拒绝我们之前,我们总是先拒绝自己,故答案为D.19.C.名词的辨析,subject 主题,truth 真理,lesson 教训,note 笔记,那就是我学到的最大的教训,故答案为C.20.D.动词的辨析,respected 尊敬,loved 爱,judged 判断,ignored 忽视,无论是什么,不要被世界忽视,故答案为D.短文主要讲了作者在创业期间遇到别人的拒绝,后来一直处于害怕被拒绝的恐惧中,之后作者在网上找到一款游戏帮助作者克服了这种恐惧.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.41.【答案】【小题1】deaths 【小题2】developing【小题7】negatively【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】weretestedit performance【小题6】who 【小题8】but【小题10】tothink【小题9】more【解析】1.deaths,考查名词的数,death"死亡人数"为可数名词,前面有seven million ,所以用复数名词.故填deaths.2.developing,考查固定搭配,developing countries 发展中国家,故填developing.3.it,考查it 的用法,dislike 后面跟宾语从句,需要用it 作形式宾语,故填it.4.performance,考查词性,作宾语,所以用名词,故填performance.5.were tested,考查时态语态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语和test之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填were tested.6.who,考查定语从句,先行词为those,指人,在定语从句中作主语,故填who 引导.7.negatively,考查词性,修饰动词,所以用副词,故填negatively.8.but,考查连词,not…but 不是…而是,故填but.9.more,考查固定搭配,the more…the more 越…越…,故填more.10.to think,考查固定搭配,persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事.本文讲述无声杀手----空气污染每年导致700 万人过早死亡,大家希望政府采取措施.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】Self-protection is one of∧most important skills for us teenagers.But how do we protect themselves?Now let me share my ideas to you.First,I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.When the traffic light is red,Iwon't go as it turns green.I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe.Second,I often eat。

2020届普通高等学校高三英语模拟试题答案

2020届普通高等学校高三英语模拟试题答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题答案解析第一部分听力1-5CABAC6-10CBABA11-15BCBAC16-20ABCCA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了一家销售法律服务产品的公司——LegalShield,包括服务对象、服务内容、收费以及服务流程等。

【答案解析】21.B细节理解题。

根据三段第一句“...you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection.”可知,LegalShield法律服务公司提供24小时的法律保护,故选B项。

22.A细节理解题。

根据二段第二句“It takes time and effort to find the right one.”可知,找到一个合适的律师费时费精力,此时方显出LegalShield的省钱和便捷,故选A项。

23.C细节理解题。

根据Step2部分最后一句“You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App”可知,App上的会员有优惠以及打折,经常查看的话,你的月付服务费会低于$24.95,故选C项。

B【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记,简单介绍了韩国最出色的女子选手Kim Ja-in,她来自攀岩世家,父母、两个哥哥均为攀岩高手。

她用自己的故事诠释了“山到绝顶人为峰”的真谛。

【答案解析】24.C细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句中But while she was the last to start,Kim outclimbed her family a long time ago可知,但是虽然她是最后一个开始的攀岩,Kim早就超越了她的家人,故选C项。

25.A词义猜测题。

根据上文语境可知,她的母亲,她的父亲,她的两个哥哥开始攀岩的时间都比她开始攀岩的时间早,故推知画线部分是“开始攀岩”的意思。

2020年英语高考全真模拟试卷(附答案解析很实用)

2020年英语高考全真模拟试卷(附答案解析很实用)

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1.laughA.daughter B.neighbourC.enough D.though2.citizenA.uncle B.oceanC.rescue D.percent3.completeA.scene B.electC.student D.respect4.alarmA.reward B.dollarC.towards D.farmer5.dailyA.bargain B.saidC.curtain D.explain答案:1~5CDADD第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个为多余选项。

Lucy: Hi, Kate.What are you doing tonight?Kate: __6__ Any suggestions?Lucy: __7__ I'm planning it for days.Kate: A 3D film? Who stars?Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor.Kate: Oh! __8__Lucy: An Indian boy's unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate: __9__ What time is it on?Lucy: Half past six.__10__Kate: Sure.When and where shall we meet?Lucy: Let's meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate: Great.See you then.A.Not decided yet.B.What is it about?C.Wow, sounds cool.D.Could you pick me up?E.Do you want to join me?F.What about going to a concert?G.How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?答案:6~10AGBCE第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高三第二学期英语模拟卷(含答案)

2020届高三第二学期英语模拟卷(含答案)

2020届高三第二学期英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(满分30)1.What is the cause of the woman’s quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.2.How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TVC. Through the Internet.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her ID card to him.B. Move a table.C. Sign for a parcel.4.Why doesn’t the man want to eat?A.He’s feeling a little sick.B.He doesn’t like the food.C. He ate something just now.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic.B. The weather.C. A forecast.听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6.Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job?A.It needs working long hours.B.It is not suitable for him.C.It doesn’t pay well.7.What does the man think of the job on the ship?A. Attractive.B. Boring.C. Tiring.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

8.What does the woman advise the man to focus on?A. The price.B. The quality.C. The model.9.What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to shop.B. Visit a gym.C. Go to the cashier.听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。

2020年高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2020年高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2020年高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.4. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.5. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.6. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on requestCWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood,he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. UnderVaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”8. What do we know about John?A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.9. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men10. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案

2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案

学校铁路中学姓名准考证号高考英语学科模拟试卷考试时间:120分钟试卷分值:150分第一部分:听力(30分,共两节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman probably?A.A student B.A teacher C.A doctor 2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather B.Population C.A disaster 3.Whose birthday is coming?A.The man’s B.The woman’s C.Jessica’s 4.How does the man usually go to work?A.By bike B.By car C.By bus 5.What does the man know about the car crash?A.No one got injured seriously in it.B.It’s the second accident in his area.C.It occurred on a street near his workplace.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.How old was the man when he broke his left leg?A.22years old B.21years old C.20years old 7.What will the woman do next?A.Help the man find a parking place.B.Making an appointment with the professor.C.Check the man’s student ID and permission letter.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

山东省2020届高三模拟 英语试题(含答案)

山东省2020届高三模拟 英语试题(含答案)

山东省高三模拟卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWith over 2.4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terreis truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Comiglia, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether you’re visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.★Take a scenic hike.It’s easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro.It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.★Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.★Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. It’s far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.★Take the train.Cinque Terre’s train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of thefive villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1. What is special about the five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodles.B. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children’s books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized thateveryone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.4. Why was the author advised to read children’s books?A. She was weak in reading great works.B. She was slow to learn language.C. She liked children’s literature.D. She couldn’t remember any words.5. What can be got from children’s books according to the passage?A. V ocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.6. What surprised the author while reading children’s books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Children’s BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading HabitsCWith self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots forthe final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in SnohomishCounty, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right person, it most likelyrequires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only reachconsumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.8.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?A. Final tests.B. The so-called last mile.C. Robots’ safety.D. Delivery speed.9.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?A. It looks like a cooler.B. It adjusts its speed accordingly.C. Its sensors play a key role.D. It will be widely used soon.10.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. due to11.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A travel brochure.DWood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的).Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even beable to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin (木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物) and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips,the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturersimprove their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.12. What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness.B. Durability.C. Sustainability.D. Transparency.13. Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.14. What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?A. To protect privacy.B. To scale out applications.C. To get more natural light.D. To observe more clearly.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood.B. The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D. Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案

2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the man pay?A.$20.B.$25.C.$28.2.What will the man do tomorrow evening?A.Attending a meeting.B.Work overnight.C.Go to the hospital.3.How does the girl keep in touch with her grandma?A.By post.B.By QQ.C.By Wechat.4.What does the man think of the concert?A.Successful.B.Disappointing.C.Meaningful.5.Where will the woman probably go first?A.To the library.B.To the museum.C.To the dentist’s.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How the girl can catch up with others in maths.B.Whether the girl needs help with her homework.C.Why the girl was absent from basketball practice.7.What did the girl do on Monday?A.She had a lesson.B.She took an exam.C.She did extra homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

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姓名
A. For twenty minutes. B. For an hour.
C. For two hours.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8,9 题。
高考英语学科模拟试卷
考试时间:120 分组 试卷分值:150 分 一、听力(每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
装订线
1. What did the man do last night?
准考证号:
A. Read a book.
B. Played games. C. Watched a match.
2. Why won’t the woman go to the party?
A. do research
B. design shoes
C. visit the museum
D. follow celebrities
B
Giving bad news is a difficult ball game. To help you get through an already difficult
二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear(鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibit(s 展品)
A. Going home.
B. Cooking.
C. Buying food.
14. When does the woman’s family usually have supper?
A. At 6 pm.
B. At 7 pm.
C. At 8 pm.
15. How many people were there in the car?
grandfather died right before she walks down the passage. Wait until the time is right
and you are at a private place where you won't be interrupted.
Find a chair. No one should be standing when receiving bad news.
A. At a post office.
B. At a store.
C. At a hotel.
5. What does the man think of the woman’s plan?
A. Interesting.
B. Confusing.
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6,7 题。
C. Bad.
6. How long does the man think the interview wilhibits shoe shaped to study in our excellent footwear
objects. The variety is unbelievable. library. Designers and researchers come
For example , there is a metal lamp that here to look up Information on anything
resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek and everything related to the subject of
wine bottles that like legs!
footwear.
21. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?
11. What made the man quit smoking?
A. His poor health.
B. His doctor’s words.
C. Being a new father.
12. Why does the man want the phone number from the woman?
Go straightforward. Give bad news the same way you take off a bandage:
QUICKLY. Say that you have bad news and then tell it. Don't leave the receiver
A. To contact a doctor.
B. To call the woman one day.
C. To ask the woman’s father for advice.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What was the woman doing when the event happened?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
16. What is the man probably?
A. A driver.
B. A policeman.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
C. A store manager.
17. What do we know about the restaurant?
celebrities' choice of footwear growing too much!
extremely interesting.
Room 3
The footwear Library
As well as shoes and boots the People come from all over the world
situation, try these tips when you have to tell someone bad news.
Think about your audience. People respond differently to bad news. Think about
who you're talking to and how best to pass on unpleasant information to that person.
is probably the most popular in the shocked by the collection of “special
entire museum. Started in the 1950s purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the
there is a wide variety of shoes and Museum of Footwear. For example ,
Consider the news. Are you the best person to give this news? If not, then you
should consider letting others do it. Remember, however, that if you’re talking to
C. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
D. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.
24. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .
A. She isn’t interested. B. She isn’t invited. C. She has no time.
3. What caused the accident??
A. Speeding.
B. Bad weather. C. Drunk driving.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
someone about your relationship, there is no other choice. It is something you
yourself have to face.
Look for an appropriate moment to break the news. You don't tell the bride her
boots belonging to everyone from there are Chinese shoes made of
queens and presidents to pop singer and Silk that were worn by women to tie
actors! Most visitors find the their feet firmly to prevent them from
from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the
Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
Room 2
The celebrity(名人)footwear section Most of our visitors are amazed and
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