高三英语模拟试题
高三英语模拟试题及答案
高三(San)英语模拟试题及答案第一(Yi)节听(Ting)下面(Mian)5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小(Xiao)题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.Aneraser. C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Goinghome. C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In ahotel. C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take awalk. C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2023届湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟训练英语试题(4)
1. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A．The evening tour.B．The half-day tour.C．The full-day tour.2.A．The boss treats Johnson in an unfair manner.B．Johnson is not willing to work far from home.C．Johnson is not intelligent enough to be promoted.D．The boss puts cooperation first while giving promotions.3.A．The electronic toy is unique.B．The toy is safe for all users.C．Plastic toys are of low quality.D．The toy isn’t environmentally friendly.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At school.B．In a post office.C．At a clothing store.5. What’s the matter with Laura?A．She is under work pressure.B．She pressed the wrong button.C．She broke the printing machine.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What will Finn do this weekend?A．Go to the theatre.B．Travel with his parents.C．Train for a football match.2. When was Teatre Sans built?A．In the 14th century.B．In the 19th century.C．In the 20th century.3. What did Teatre Sans serve as originally?A．A marketplace.B．A company’s headquarters.C．A place for political meetings.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2025届山东省 高三9月模拟预测英语试题
2025届山东省Eternal7社区高三9月模拟预测英语试题一、阅读理解Hypixel, launched in 2013, is the largest currently active Minecraft server, with an average of 40,000 players online as of 2024. Here are 3 trending minigames in Hypixel.Hypixel SkyBlock Hypixel SkyBlock is a game where players start on a Private Island with almost nothing and quickly start collecting resources, expanding their island, fighting monsters, creating farms, and much more.Throughout SkyBlock, many items have their own Collections. Each collection has its own designated item, each of which has multiple tiers. Some Collections have as little as 4 tiers and some range to 10+ tiers. Each tier has a requirement for total items collected that the player needs to obtain in order to unlock it. Rewards from Collections range from many things such as Skill XP, new recipes, Trades, the ability to use certain items, and more!BedWarsIn BedWars, players spawn (出生) in eight or four teams of up to four players. They’re equipped on spawn with a Wooden Sword when lacking a better sword. Team islands have a bed in front and a resource generator in back. The bed is the respawn source of a team and must be protected from enemy teams, while the resource generator spawns Iron and Gold to purchase items at the Item Shop.There are islands separate from team islands with Diamond and Emerald Generators. Diamonds generate at a moderate (中等) speed and can be used to purchase team upgrades or traps, while Emeralds generate at a slower speed and can be used to purchase stronger items. These generator islands are usually close to islands of other teams, which can be raided by other teams to break their bed. If a team’s bed is broken, players on that team will lose their respawn ability and be eliminated upon dying once more.SkyWarsIn SkyWars, players spawn on islands that contain chests with loot inside. Players can loot the chests to get tools, armor, projectiles, and other items. These items can be used to battle other players, who will drop their own loot when killed. There are also stronger loot chests in the middle of the map, which contain stronger tools, enchanted armor, and other more frequent items. Chests can refill twice, with the first refill making strong items stronger or more frequent, and the secondrefill placing ender pearls in every chest.1．Which one is the incorrect statement of BedWars?A．Players are required to defend their team’s bed.B．Every player in the game is unable to respawn.C．Time of this game is limited.D．Emernalds are the most value items.2．What’s the underlined word “tiers” used to describe?A．How fancy it is.B．How rare it is.C．How many it is.D．How bad it is. 3．Which game not involves Player VS Player?A．Hypixel Skyblock.B．BedWars.C．SkyWars.D．None of them.The recent arrest of three middle school boys who allegedly killed a classmate has raised concerns about teenagers who commit serious crimes. It has also started discussions about the challenges faced by left - behind children.The victim, surnamed Wang, was a grade 7 student in Handan, Hebei province. He was killed on March 10 and all suspects were taken into custody (拘留) the next day.It’s yet to be found out why or how the killing happened. However, some news reports said that the three suspects who are all under 14 bullied the victim for a long time. These reports also said they are children of migrant workers.The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March, his father said in a video on Douyin. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day.“My child was still alive and kicking around 15:00 on 10 March... All his money was transferred from his phone at 16:10 and his phone was turned off,” the father said.Before his death, the boy transferred 191 yuan ($17; £13) to one of his three classmates, the father told The Beijing News.Xu Hao, a lawyer at Beijing Jingsh Law Firm, said the suspects might still have to face punishment for what they did, even though they are young. He explained that the law in China said that children as young as 12 can be punished if they commit serious crimes, like hurting or killing someone. But the decision to punish them has to be approved by the Supreme People’sProcuratorate (人民检察院).Another lawyer, Zhao Li, said it’s not just about punishment, but also about getting help from the government and schools to look after children who are left behind by their parents.Zhao said these children need more care and help while they grow up, and that making better rules and services is really important to help all children, especially the left-behind ones. 4．What may the passage be taken from?A．From a newspaper.B．From a speech.C．From a blog.D．From a publisher.5．What details are known about the suspects involved in the killing of the grade 7 student?A．They were all over 18 years old.B．They were children of migrant workers.C．They were all honor students.D．They had no prior history of misconduct. 6．According to lawyer Xu Hao, what are the potential consequences the suspects may face for their actions?A．They will be cleared due to their young age.B．They may face punishment if approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.C．They will be watched on by guardians.D．They are exempt from legal consequences as minors.7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Impact of Migrant Worker Families on Children’s Behavior and Well-being.B．Legal Ramifications for Underage Offenders in China.C．A Teen Case Has Brought Attention to Social Issue of Left - Behind Children.D．Rise in Violent Crimes Among Middle School Students Linked to Neglectful Parenting.A century ago, Emily Post made manners popular. Her bestselling book, “Etiquette”, framed the “fundamentals (基础) of good behaviour” as fashionable; she offered practical advice as well as dramatic warnings.A century after Post’s book, people are again saying “yes please” to politeness. A host of influencers offer etiquette (礼仪) lessons online, teaching table manners and posture (身姿). #Etiquette posts on TikTok have been viewed more than 5 billion times. Sara Jane Ho, a Chinese instructor, has taken niceties to Netflix. “Mind Your Manners”, a reality show, was nominated foran Emmy award in 2023. People are looking for help at the office as well as at home. Influencers cover topics such as how to start meetings on time and advise on digital faux pas, including how to leave a group chat quietly.Old institutions are adapting to 21st-century norms. Courses at the Institut Villa Pierrefeu mix “modern conventions” with “time-honoured traditions”. Other books offer lessons in modern cordiality. Ms Ho recently published her etiquette teachings. Mr Hanson’s guide to decorum will be published in September.This flurry (热潮) of politesse comes at a time when most people think manners are in decline. Some 85% of Americans believe society is less civil (文明) than it was a decade ago, according to a recent survey; 90% of parents think youngsters aged between six and 18 are disrespectful. Most blame social media and contemporary pressure.As well as these concerns, interest in gentility has surged for two reasons. The first is covid, which stopped folk interacting face-to-face. People started worrying that their social skills were getting as much use as their formal wear. The second reason is a confusion about what is the best practice in a global, digital age. Following experts such as Ms Ho, who says her viewers “know what to do anywhere, with anyone, in any situation”, can seem like a sure-fire way to avoid embarrassment.Like all customs, what is regarded as polite is subject to change. Post knew this, and criticised people who said the young were rude because they followed less formal etiquette. An oft-cited example is the phrase “if it please you”, which was popular in Shakespeare’s day. By the time Post published “Etiquette” it had been shortened to “please”. Young people now find it perfectly acceptable to type “pls” on mobile phones.Artificial Intelligence will change politeness once more. McKinsey, a consultancy, points out that soft skills will become only more important for business leaders in an age when generative (生成式) AI can do much of the analytical heavy lifting. Good manners may become more appreciated.8．Why has there been a renewed interest in etiquette?A．Because of the book “Etiquette”.B．Because of #Etiquette posts.C．Due to “Mind Your Manners”.D．Due to concerns about lack of manners. 9．What is the underlined word “this” refers to?A．The popularity of etiquette.B．The variability of polite standards.C．The reason of the flurry of politesse.D．The pressure that young are facing.10．It can be learned from the last paragraph that .A．AI will replace the need for human workers.B．AI will redefine what is considered polite.C．The importance of soft skills will increase in the business world.D．Generative AI is more competitive than human.11．Which is the correct structure of the passage?(①=Para.1)A．①;①①①①①;①B．①;①①①①;①①C．①①①;①①①;①D．①①①;①①;①①At large events all over the world, the scenes of extreme heat stress are starting to look familiar. Older men, shirts undone, lying down with their eyes closed. Aid tents packed with the unconscious. And lines of the faithful — whether they seek religion, music, ballot boxes or sport — sweating under slivers of shade.The consequences have been scared. At this year’s hajj (朝觐), the Islamic pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 1,300 people died as temperatures beyonded 37①. And in many ways, that heavy incident was just the latest sign that crowd control and heat waves fueled by climate change are on a dangerous power. During India’s recent election, dozens of workers died on the job. Last summer, troops of Boy Scouts visiting South Korea became sick from heat, as did others at music festivals in Australia, Europe and North America.Even as heat kills more people today than any other extreme weather event, there is still a dangerous cultural lag (滞后). Many major-event organizers are still failing to realize just how much a warming planet has risen the risk to summer crowds.“As the warm seasons get longer, as the heat waves come earlier, we’re going to have to adapt,” said Benjamin Zaitchik, a climate scientist at Johns Hopkins University who studies health-damaging climate events. Along with personal behavior, he added, facilities, emergency management and social calendars must “really acknowledge this new reality.”Among the many low-tech ways to prevent sickness and death are shade, water stations, sidewalks painted white to reflect heat and emergency health services to treat severe cases of heatstroke. Some hot and innovative places, like Singapore, have constructed public spacesuniting the outdoors with the indoors. They have added air-conditioning to areas where people might have to spend time waiting, such as bus stops.The hardest fix of all may be one that is also in some ways the simplest: educating ordinary people about the risks of heat, including those who are accustomed to living in hot places. Often, they are unaware of the early symptoms of heat stress or how high temperatures are especially dangerous for people with pre-existing health conditions, like kidney disease(肾病) or hypertension(高血压).“Heat is a very, very complex and sneaky killer,” said Tarik Benmarhnia, an environmental epidemiologist and associate professor at University of California, San Diego. “It’s very silent.”12．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2?A．Large events are held more frequently than before.B．Hot weather influenced people more than expected.C．Occurence of people getting injured is more common.D．People consider their job more important than their lives.13．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．Cultural diversity in global.B．Dangrousness of large festivals.C．A hidden killer of the health.D．Disadvantages of high temperature. 14．What seem to be most Tarik Benmarhnia’s attitude toward heat?A．Indifferent.B．Complex.C．Uncaring.D．Serious. 15．According to Benjamin Zaitchik, which measure is he most likely to agree with?A．Drawing sidewalks in white.B．Educating more people in adapting heat.C．Promoting more jobs and medical resources.D．Building more public facilities and stations.Astronaut Frank Rubiales has returned to Earth after 371 days in space. It was only supposed to be 180, but a technical fault stopped him from returning as planned. 16 .Being in space can affect both physical and mental health. 17 . Astronauts are recommended 150 minutes of exercise per day to resist this. Also, space traveller’s eyes can be affected by the way that fluids act in zero-gravity. Outside the protection of the Earth’s atmosphere, astronauts are exposed to much higher levels and different forms of solar radiation. This canpotentially cause long-term health problems, such as cancer.18 . Our mental health can be damaged if we don’t get enough sleep. On earth, our bodies respond through circadian rhythms to the Sun rising and setting to help us sleep, but astronauts on board the International Space Station see 16 sunsets and sunrises every day.19 . Isolation, and spending all your time with a small group of people can also affect mental health. Along with isolation, is the pressure that comes from being constantly monitored by experts back on Earth. With possible future missions to Mars predicted to last three years, tensions within the crew could become heightened. There was a case of this where a colleague threatened to open the airlock and drain the oxygen from the spacecraft.Developing new techniques and technology to support astronauts’health will enable more ambitious future missions. 20 . The Canadian Space Agency is using its expertise to improve health care for people living in remote regions. The technology that supports robots used in space is now being used in surgery in normal hospitals, while pressure suits are being used to treat post-pregnancy complications.A．Unlucky for him, but very lucky for scientists who want to see what effects spending an extended time in space has on the human body.B．Due to this technical fault,Frank Rubiales has to overcome more difficulties.C．It’s not just physical health that is affected by being in space.D．Enough sleep is exceptionally important.E．It can also help those of us who are staying on EarthF．Weightlessness caused by a lack of gravity can lead to a loss of bone and muscle mass. G．This means that avoiding sleep deprivation is a challenge.二、完形填空Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got 21 . Somehow, plane geometry really 22 for me in his class.Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 23 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with aconclusion shown. We were required to 24 the result using our theorems (定理).I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a 25 ! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 26 I made it with all my efforts. 27 , I marked the question true and handed in the test.When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was28 wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand29 .Instead of 30 that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the 31 to me with an encouraging smile on his face.I went to the board for the first time and 32 my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 33 for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104.What I experienced that day has 34 me well. I have been 35 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right.21．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed 22．A．clicked B．appeared C．faded D．existed 23．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve 24．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain 25．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort 26．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently 27．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied 28．A．assumed B．indicated C．marked D．approved 29．A．shot up B．reached out C．waved about D．drew back 30．A．suspecting B．arguing C．discussing D．admitting 31．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book 32．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated 33．A．credit B．cause C．account D．evaluation 34．A．known B．suited C．served D．made 35．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下册英语模拟试题(三模)附答案
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省潍坊市向阳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
山东省潍坊市向阳中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all．A．that B．where C．which D．what参考答案：C句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。
which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句关系词。
2. “China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now _____second only to the US”, _____leading online rating service reported Monday.A.the; aB./; aC./; theD.a; the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。
句意：据一家主要的网上服务平台周一报道：“中国，有五千六百六十万人家里装有网络，现在是仅次于美国”。
second only to仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。
故选B。
3. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing参考答案：B4. The researches compar ed Einstein’s brain with those of about 90 normal people and found that one area of his brain was different from most people’s.A. abundantlyB. sincerelyC. randomlyD. significantly参考答案：D5. I haven’t finished my homework yet. I my mother with the housework all day yesterday.A. helpedB. have helpedC. was helpingD. have been helping参考答案：C6. My husband________ a model plane the whole Sunday morning. I thought he would help do some washing.A. has madeB. madeC. was makingD. had made参考答案：C考查时态。
武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练试题英语
武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练试题英语本次模拟训练试题旨在帮助高三学生们复习英语知识、提升应试能力，适用于武汉市2023年届高三年级学生。
以下是试题内容及解析。
第一部分：单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. Many students find it difficult to ________ thecollege entrance examination.A. take upB. keep up withC. catch upD.come up with解析：句意为“很多学生觉得参加大学入学考试很困难。
”根据句意可知，此处表示“跟上（某事物）”，故答案为B。
2. – Do you like classical music?– _________. I prefer pop music.A. That’s rightB. I haven't decided yetC. I couldn’t agree moreD. Not really解析：通过对话可知，前者询问对方是否喜欢古典音乐，后者回答不喜欢，更喜欢流行音乐。
因此，答案为D。
3. The main reason ________ he was late for the meetingwas that his car broke down.A. forB. whyC. whichD. when解析：此处意为“他迟到的主要原因是他的车坏了。
”关系代词引导的定语从句在此处充当原因状语，故答案为B。
4. – I apologize for my mistake.– ________. Everyone makes mistakes.A. Don’t worryB. No problemC. Take your timeD. That’s all right解析：此处表示“没关系，每个人都会犯错误”。
请选项中意为“没关系”的表达方式。
2023届四川省绵阳中学高三第三次模拟检测英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届四川省绵阳中学高三第三次模拟检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In an effort to stop poaching and protect endangered species,people are using technology previously created to discover stars.Claire Burke,who led the project,says the application of the star-hunting tech has so far paid off big for conservation.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery(热成像)‘glow’in the same way as stars in space,we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically,”she said in a statement.In addition to species identification,the software can also provide an overview of health. Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones.“The real advantage this gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in,then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them,”she said.The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter:More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks to Chester Zoo Science@ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes,Indian elephants,and fruit bats.—Claire Burke(@CBurkeSci)October27.To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species,the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits,one of the most endangered mammals in the world(with only500living adults left in the wild),was a complete success.“The rabbits are very small,so we flew the drone(无人机)quite low to the ground at a height of20meters(65feet).Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone,we managed to see the rabbit five times,”said Burke.“Given that there have only been about1,000times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”1．What can people decide by observing the thermal imagery of the animals?A．What the animals are doing.B．When the animals need help. C．Whether the animals are healthy.D．Why the animals are in danger. 2．What did the researchers find out after detecting the Riverine rabbits?A．The number of them is decreasing.B．It is difficult for people to identify them.C．There are more of them than people thought.D．It is easier to find them using the high-tech tool.3．What is the text mainly about?A．Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals. B．Researchers use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.C．What we should do to protect the endangered animals.D．Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.Feeling a bit bored?It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas,excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.Nowadays,in the age of round-the-clock entertainment,it’s(technically)trickier to be bored.If the show you’re watching has lost its spark,you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa.But that’s not necessarily a good thing.Feeling disengaged from the task in hand,or a lack of stimulation(刺激),does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do.For example,if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV,you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby.This,according to researchers,can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge(激增)in creativity among people stuck at home frombanana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation,waiting for a bus,for instance?The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later,says a2019study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal.People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.Ultimately,don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us.With boredom,we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. 4．What does the author imply in paragraph2?A．Wondering mind can be healthy.B．Social media can surely entertain us.C．Being bored may be something good.D．Being involved in the task is beneficial.5．Why was the surge in creativity seen recently?A．People were stimulated by boredom.B．People were better equipped at home.C．People had more hobbies to choose from.D．People were more concerned about mental being.6．What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the2019study?A．To create a boring situation.B．To reduce people’s boredom.C．To make a funny performance.D．To show an entertainment at hand. 7．What is the best title of the passage?A．What is the point of creativity?B．Are we more easily bored nowadays?C．How can we deal with daily boredom?D．Does boredom make us more creative?For years,David James,who studies insects at Washington State University,had wanted to examine the migration(迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow.For every200monarchs tagged(打标签)by a researcher,only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip,James says,and finding even200in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts,but James had no way to figure it out-until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences.So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation.The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison.Over five years,nearly10,000monarchs flew from the facility.Elsewhere in Washington,Oregon and Idaho,researchers released another few thousand.The tags included email addresses,and soon after the first butterflies took off,James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them.The butterflies,the reports confirmed,wintered in coastal California.Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field StateBeach in Santa Cruz.Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies.It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.“They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,”James says.Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.“This butterfly changed,”James recalls prisoners telling him,“and maybe we can too.”8．What was hard for David to do in his study?A．Gain financial support.B．Hire qualified workers.C．Build a new laboratory.D．Find enough monarchs.9．Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?A．To guarantee their safety.B．To enable them to fly longer distances.C．To track their travel routes.D．To distinguish them from other species.10．What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?A．The patience the butterflies showed.B．The hardship the butterflies underwent.C．The transformation of the butterflies.D．The devotion of James to the butterflies.11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The impact of the research.B．The findings of James’study.C．The release of the prisoners.D．The life cycle of the butterflies.Search engines have changed the way we use the Internet,putting vast sources of information just a few clicks away.But Harvard professor of psychology Line Daniel Wegner’s recent research proves that websites and the Internet are changing much more than technology itself.They are changing the way our memories function.Wegner’s latest study shows that when people have access to search engines,they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on“search”as a readily available shortcut.Wegner believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a transactivememory source,a method by which our brains divide information.Transactive memory exists in many forms,as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday.You don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself.You just have to remember who knows it.Now computers and technology are becoming virtual extensions of our memory.Wegner conducted several experiments to demonstrate the phenomenon,using various forms of memory recall to test reliance on computers.In one experiment,participants demonstrated that they were more likely to think of computer terms like“Yahoo”or“Google”after being asked a set of difficult trivia questions.In another experiment,participants typed some statements into a computer and they were told the statements would be saved in specific folders.Next,they were asked to recall the statements.Finally,they were given cues to the wording and asked to name the folders where the statements were stored.The participants proved better able to recall the folder locations than the statements themselves.Wegner admits that questions remain about whether dependence on computers will affect memories negatively:“Nobody knows now what the effects of these tools are on logical thinking.”Students who have trouble remembering distinct facts,for example,may struggle to employ those facts in critical thinking.But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial,comparing dependence on computers to dependence on a mechanical hand or other prosthetic device.And even though we may not be using our memories to recall distinct facts,we are still using them to consider where the facts are located and how to access them.“We still have to remember things,”Wegner explains.“We’re just remembering a different range of things.”He believes his study will lead to further research into understanding computer dependence, and looks forward to tracing the extent of human interdependence with the computer world —pinpointing the“movable dividing line between us and our computers in cyber networks.”12．Which of the following statements can be the best idea of the passage?A．Relying on technology has weakened our critical thinking.B．People heavily depend on computer for storing information.C．Human’s capacity for memory is much weaker than it was before. D．Computers and technology are reshaping the functions of our brain.13．The example of remembering a relative’s birthday(in the2nd paragraph)is used to________.A．show that people who are closely related tend to have shared memoriesB．demonstrate how people initially developed external sources of memory C．illustrate the concept of a transactive memory source using a familiar situation D．emphasize the effectiveness and accuracy of transactive memory sources 14．From the experiment we know that when asked to provide facts that are not familiar to them,people tend to________.A．think of specific information sources B．type into computer and remember them C．recall them from their deep memories D．link the unfamiliar facts to their experiences15．Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The more we rely on computer,the weaker our memory becomes.B．Reliance on computers does not necessarily reduce human memory. C．Computers have helped people to understand the memory system better. D．Researches should be done to reveal the side effect of computer dependence.二、七选五Steps to Take to Become a Morning PersonSeek out as much natural light as possible.The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light,says Jennifer Martin,president of the board of directors for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. That’s because light suppresses melatonin,a hormone that plays an important role in circadian rhythm.____16____Ease in gradually.____17____You could force yourself to get up at your desired time every day,knowing that you’ll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.But for some people—like those who need to drive long distances—those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe.In that case,Martin recommends gradually easing into the early-bird life.“What I’ll suggest to people is to shift half an hour,wait a few days,shift another half an hour,wait a few days,and then shift another half an hour,”she says.____18____A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day,butit’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep.Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night—so you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule.Starting at least an hour before you hit the sack,cut back on how much exposure to bright light you’re getting,experts advise.____19____Plan something to look forward to.____20____“Now is the time to go buy your favorite coffee or pick up some pastries to have when your alarm goes off at5a.m.,”she says.“You’re not dreading it if you think of that.”A．Reschedule your bedtime.B．Wind down in the evenings.C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock.D．There are two ways to approach your journey to early rising.E．To tempt you out of bed,Martin suggests treating yourself to something special. F．Being exposed to artificial light in the late evening could interfere with your ability to fall asleep.G．They also recommend rethinking the curtains you might use to foster a very dark sleeping environment.三、完形填空Many adults believe they are not artistic and feel nervous about visual art.They vividly ____21____the moment when a teacher or family member____22____their efforts to creatively express their ideas through drawing or art-making.Such early childhood____23____can affect confidence development and learning____24____throughout a child’s education and into adulthood.What’s worse,if preschool educators____25____the visual art knowledge and confidence to____26____valuable art experiences,children’s potential to creatively express their ideas using visual symbols may be____27____.Creative thinking and the____28____to make meaning in many ways are the____29____to success in the21st century.And in a world that values creative thinking it is _____30_____that children’s creative_____31_____may be stifled(扼杀)even before they go to school.We know that the early childhood years_____32_____the foundation for all future creative learning and_____33_____.That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have_____34_____to high-quality visual art education.Many early childhood_____35_____lack the self-belief,skills and knowledge needed to provide quality visual art experiences.They_____36_____to provide the types of experiences that_____37_____young children to access the many benefits of making visual art.Visual art experiences enhance young children’s learning and development in many ways.These include intrinsic(固有的)motivation,enjoyment,_____38_____attitudes, self-discipline,the development of tools for communication and meaning-making and fostering(促进)creativity and_____39_____,to name just a few.In fact,learner-centred environments like those you expect to find in early childhood services can_____40_____ children’s creativity scores.21．A．introduce B．exchange C．recall D．explain 22．A．discouraged B．understood C．praised D．valued 23．A．knowledge B．minds C．exploration D．experiences 24．A．difficulty B．potential C．environment D．plan 25．A．lack B．notice C．emphasize D．study 26．A．gain B．lose C．improve D．provide 27．A．appreciated B．stressed C．restricted D．developed 28．A．intention B．ability C．chance D．dream 29．A．key B．barrier C．witness D．idea 30．A．convincing B．satisfactory C．worrying D．acceptable 31．A．design B．instruction C．suggestion D．growth 32．A．remove B．lay C．correct D．cover 33．A．development B．research C．experiment D．habit 34．A．fear B．control C．access D．strength 35．A．losers B．artists C．employers D．educators 36．A．refuse B．struggle C．manage D．stop 37．A．support B．force C．forbid D．warn 38．A．unclear B．various C．positive D．critical 39．A．health B．intelligence C．characteristic D．imagination40．A．record B．increase C．limit D．direct四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空____41____(admire)among youngsters brings China Chic(国潮)into sharp focus. According to a report released on Feb3,2021by Bilibili,more than177million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture.The approval reflected the situation____42____the“China Chic”phenomenon____43____(embrace)by the younger generation in recent years.During the2022Winter Olympic Games in Beijing,young athletes wore sports clothing ____44____(bear)Chinese elements such as dragons,pandas and tigers,also competition venues like the Great Wall and auspicious(吉祥的)patterns____45____(include)in the design.China Chic could also be seen during the opening and closing ceremonies,and in the designs of gifts and medals.A China Chic artist Yu Yang said,“China Chic represents a kind of pride and____46____(strong)in our culture.We used to follow the lifestyle promoted by the West, one____47____does ignore Chinese traditions and values.As China’s economy is becoming stronger,the young generation gradually get to know who they are and____48____they really want to follow.”However,____49____this trend can go on still hangs in the balance.“Some people just simply do‘copy-and-paste’jobs.That will hurt the consumers’passion and_____50_____(ultimate)ruin the trend’s development.We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,”Yu said.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
浙江省镇海中学2023-2024学年高三上学期首考12月模拟卷英语试题
浙江省镇海中学2023-2024学年高三上学期首考12月模拟卷英语试题一、听力选择题1．What did the woman do yesterday?A．She played football.B．She watched a game.C．She worked in the lab.2．What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Windy.3．What will Jack do this weekend?A．Go on a school trip.B．Have a family picnic.C．Prepare for an exam.4．Why does the man make the call?A．To arrange a meeting.B．To cancel a visit.C．To ask for assistance.5．How does the man feel now?A．Refreshed.B．Anxious.C．Sleepy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Hostess and guest.C．Chef and customer.7．What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A．French fries.B．Ham sandwiches.C．Fish and vegetables.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where will George go after the business trip?A．Milan.B．Rome.C．Florence.9．What is banned in Florence?A．Eating in the street.B．Dressing up as soldiers.C．Singing on public transport.10．What does George think of the new rules?A．They’re effective.B．They’re timely.C．They’re reasonable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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高三阶段性检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman stop the man going to the movies?A. The man is getting ill.B. The movie is quite dull.C. The theater is crowded.2. When was the plane supposed to arrive?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 2:30 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.3. What will the woman do next?A. See the doctor.B. Water the plants.C. Get into the car.4. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Foggy.C. Rainy.5. Who was at the door?A. Erica.B. A deliveryman.C. The woman’s father第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the dog’s appointment be over?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.7. Where is the woman going now?A. To a hotel.B. To an office.C. To a pet shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.9. Where will the man probably go next?A. To the hospital.B. To the library.C. To the office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What must the woman bring every time to be allowed in?A. Her membership card.B. Her own equipment.C. Her proper shoes.11. Where are probably the speakers?A. At a basketball court.B. At a football field.C. At a golf course.12. What costs extra for a guest?A. Playing a sport.B. Eating a meal.C. Getting a spa. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why was the woman so tired?A. She went shopping at midnight.B. She read for a long time.C. She stayed up all night.14. How does the man feel about Rhythm of War?A. Disappointed.B. Bored.C. Satisfied.15. Which book was the most popular according to the woman?A. Oathbringer.B. Rhythm of War.C. The Way of Kings.16. How many pages does Rhythm of War have?A. About 2000.B. About 1000.C. About 700.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?A. Telling his childhood story.B. Reporting sports news.C. Giving a speech.18. What does the speaker say about students playing basketball?A. It teaches them how to work well with others.B. It can improve their test scores in all subjects.C. It may allow them to exercise their creativity.19. What is the speaker most anxious about?A. Children become lazy about playing games.B. Students’ quality of education will decline.C. Math and reading classes become difficult.20. What is the main idea of the talk?A. Children’s love of playing outside.B. The benefits of physical education.C. The importance of a healthy lifestyle.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to one of our public lectures held in the University of Cambridge Institute of Continuing Education throughout the year. These talks are given by leading experts from the University of Cambridge.Roman Britain as a “foreign country”Tuesday, 28 April, 2021Professor Martin Millett speaks on the interactions between native people and the Roman Empire. His research interests focus on the social and economic archaeology（考古学）of the Roman World and the interactions between native peoples and the Roman Empire.Other worlds: the rise of the Multiverse in Fundamental PhysicsTuesday, 2 June, 2021Physicist Harry Cliff will explore the reasons some physicists have become convinced that we live in a multiverse, why others take the different views, and whether experiments will ever be able to tell us one way or the other.The world of new ideasTuesday, 3 March, 2021Professor Mike Gregory will explore recent developments in innovation and production, and emerging opportunities for Cambridge and beyond. New ideas — who has them, who develops them, who uses them?Antarctica: another world for peace and scienceTuesday, 28 May, 2021Understanding the changes that are taking place in Antarctica are vital for us all —when climate changes, it is the sensitive polar regions that signal the first signs of change to come. The lecturer, Professor Jane Francis, is Director of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), the first woman to hold that position.21. Who is the text mainly written for?A. Tourists.B. Scientists.C. Students.D. Astronauts.22. When can you attend the lecture by Harry Cliff?A. March 3.B. April 28.C. May 28.D. June 2.23. What is the topic of Mike Gregory’s lecture?A. The exploration of the future.B. The mystery of the universe.C. The impact of climate change.D. The history of Roman Empire.24. What can we learn about Jane Francis?A. She first explained the change of climate.B. She’s the first female leader of the BAS.C. She found the signs of recent e change first.D. She did the first research on climate change.BFor book lovers, few feelings are more thrilling than getting a brand-new book — except for maybe the feeling of getting a signed copy of a new book. Yet at one Alabama bookstore, those two feelings are one and the same.The Alabama Booksmith, tucked within a maze(迷宫) of country roads, might be tricky to find, but the trip is worth it for literary enthusiasts. At the small shop, located in Homewood, Alabama, every single book is signed by the authorIt wasn’t always that way, though. The store opened as a rare and u sed bookshop, with a few signed books here and there. Eventually owner Jacob Reiss realized that the signed books were easily the best sellers. He began acquiring and selling signed books and claims that his is the only bookstore in the world that does so.Though the signed books are undoubtedly Alabama Booksmith’s claim to fame, they’re not the only way it differs from most bookstores. Every book in the store is displayed “front out” with their covers in full view. Without rows upon rows of spines, browsing (随便浏览) is a far easier process. Alabama Booksmith isn’t crowded with wall-to-wall shelves, either. Shelves line the walls of the building, leaving a wide open space in the middle. Customers are able to take in the entire collection at once. Every single book is a hardcover, and many are first editions.Despite all that, you don’t even have to pay extra for these books. Except for the ones on a single specialty shelf, all of the books are sold at the regular cover price. Some of the titles are valued at over $100, but you can get them at Alabama Booksmith for $30. What a deal!Sound like a dream come true? Check out these other things only bookworms understand.25. What can we learn about “The Alabama Booksmith”?A. People can find it easily.B. It sold second hand books.C. Some of its books are signed.D. It had the most popular books.26. What can we find about Jacob Reiss?A. He is a book lover himself.B. He tries to make his store modern.C. He considers a lot for customers.D. He creates special book shelves.27. Which of the following is true of the books’ price?A. Most of them are more than $100.B. The signed books are more expensive.C. Regular customers can get a discount.D. Most books are sold at the cover price.CThough “sliced bread” gets the credit, we all know that it is ice cream that deserves the honor of being the world’s best invention. That is probably why on July 9, 1984, former US President Ronald Reagan declared July, National Ice Cream Month, and the third Sunday of the month, National Ice Cream Day.To help Americans perform their civic duty, many US ice cream producers have fun activities lined up. Baskin Robbins is marking the event with the launch of four delicious polar pizzas and a donation program. In honor of July 4th, the company will kick-off the event with Empower Mint. During the second week of July, customers can choose from four new dairy-free flavors. Week three will bring Cookies and Cream Cheesecake, Brownie Batter, and Coconuts for Caramel. Those that do not care for ice cream or wish to celebrate the month without the added calories may want to head to the nearest post office and seek out the collection of “Soda Fountain Favorites” that was released on June 30. The collection of 20 stamps features five delicious frozen treats — a double scoop(勺) ice cream cone, a root-beer float, a banana split, a hot fudge sundae, and an egg cream. Though the last option does not contain any ice cream, it is delicious!Given that the US gives an entire month to ice cream, it should come as no surprise that it is the country’s favorite dessert — one that generates producers about $10 billion annually. A 2015 study conducted by Yahoo Food found that 86% of the population eat the treat at least once a week. Also, despite the rise in unusual flavors, chocolate and vanilla remain the most popular!Finally, it takes an average consumer fifty times to eat a scoop. So the next time you are eating the treat, be sure to test if your ice cream eating skills are just “average” or “outstanding!”28. What can be the best title of the text?A. The origin of ice creamB. Americans love ice creamC. Ice cream gets hot in JulyD. Taste of unusual flavours29. Why does the author mention President Reagan’s declaration?A. Even presidents enjoy ice creams.B. Ice cream is really popular in the US.C. Ice cream is the world’s best invention.D. Sliced bread doesn’t deserve its honor.30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ice cream is a big business in America.B. Each American eats ice cream daily.C. Chocolate ice cream is out of fashion.D. Most Americans prefer unique flavors.31. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?A. Impatient.B. Questioning.C. Challenging.D. Humorous.DPeople who laugh frequently in their everyday lives may be better equipped to deal with stressful events — although this does not seem to apply to the intensity of laughter. These are the findings reported by a research team from the University of Basel in the journal PLOS ONE.It is estimated that people typically laugh 18 times a day. Researchers have also reported differences related to time of day, age, and gender — for example, women smile more than men on average. Now, researchers from the Department of Psychology at the University of Basel have recently conducted a study on the relationship between stressful events and laughter in terms of sensed stress in everyday life.In the intensive study, an auditory signal from a mobile phone app required participants to answer questions eight times a day at irregular intervals (间隔) for 14 days. The questions related to the frequency and intensity of laughter and the reason for laughing — as well as any stressful events or stress symptoms experienced — in the time since the last signal.Using this method, the researchers were able to study the relationships between laughter, stressful events, and physical and psychological symptoms of stress such as “I had a headache” or “I felt restless”, as part of everyday life. The newly published analysis was based on data from 41 psychology students, 33 of whom were women, with an average age of just under 22.The first result of the observational study was expected based on the specialist literature: in phases in which the subjects laughed frequently, stressful events were connected with more minor symptoms of subjective stress. However, the second finding was unexpected. When it came to the interaction between stressful events and intensity of laughter, there was no statistical correlation (相关性) with stress symptoms. “This could be because people are better at estimating the frequency of their laughter, rather than its intensity, over the last few hours,” says the research team.32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The purpose of the research.B. The basic theory of the researcher.C. The reasons for people to laugh.D. T he link between stress and laughter.33. What question are the participants probably asked?A. When are you happy?B. Where did you graduate from?C. How did you go to work?D. What makes you laugh?34. What does the speaker mean when saying “I felt restless”?A. He feels bored with his life.B. He must learn psychology.C. He is under hard pressure.D. He needs to do some sports.35. Which of the following may the research team agree?A. Stressful events are related to the subjects’ behavior.B. It’s hard to estimate the intensity of one’s laughter.C. Both results are beyond expectation.D. Women are friendlier than men.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。