高考英语 二轮语法强化训练26 时态和语态
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
高考英语二轮复习专项突破 专题强化训练27 语法填空(四)(解析版)
专题强化训练27语法填空(四)（解析版）Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community，dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly，dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.【包括工作单位、服务对象和工作内容等。
超实用高考英语复习：专题 26 语法填空 无提示词--备考高考二轮英语复习 (解析版)
专题26 语法填空无提示词备考高考英语二轮复习1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___67___ customer.“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze)meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专训(动词时态和语态,非谓语动词)
高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)Part7动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. At a young age，he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that，but I had never worked.4. The full railway，which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.6.It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15.Besides high-speed rail，China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long，the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.17.I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the qualityand taste can vary hugely.21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and t iring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years，29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.II.单句改错1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.st month, our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged h im to have astrong belief in life.10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.12.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walki ng past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin prep aring to enter the world of work.18.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Ⅰ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.BIt was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at th e door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) sa ying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.Part 7非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精选讲义第二部分 动词时态和语态
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义第二部分动词时态和语态动词时态1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排．D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态. 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．”4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法：A. 不和表示一段时间的时间状语连用．B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词．C. 换用句型．It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题：A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态．B.主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态．C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态．6. 情景中的时态问题．这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点．关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据．7．与时态有关的几个特殊句型1）．It / This / That is + 最高级 + n. + 定语从句”2）. “It / This / That is the first / second / third... time + that从句”3. ）“It is / has been + 一段时间 + since从句”4. “主语+ was / were + doing... when...” /“主语+had done…. when …”5. “主语+ was / were about to do... when”或“主语 + was / were on the point of do ing... when”6. “Hardly / Scarcelyhad + 主语 + 过去分词... + when...” 或“No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词... + than...”7. “It ＋ be ＋一段时间＋ before从句”It will be two years before he comes back from abroad.两年以后，他才会从国外回来。
2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：时态、语态及主谓一致(含答案)
动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。
动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。
侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。
考点1 一般时态1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。
【点拨】(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。
(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。
(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。
(4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
高考英语 二轮语法强化训练26 时态和语态
强化训练26 时态和语态（时间：15分钟分数：27分）Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1．(2012·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.A．did B．doC．had done D．have been doing答案 D [句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。
over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。
再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。
故选D。
]2．(2012·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________．”A．has shown B．is showingC．shows D．showed答案 C [句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。
”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以应该选择C项。
]3．(2012·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.A．has spent B．spendsC．would spend D．had spent答案 D [考查时态。
根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。
句意：到上个月月末为止，Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（时间：15分钟分数：27分）Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1．(2012·安徽卷)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.A．did B．doC．had done D．have been doing答案 D [句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的5个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。
over the past five hours通常与完成时连用，可排除A和B。
再结合can为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。
故选D。
]2．(2012·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step ________．”A．has shown B．is showingC．shows D．showed答案 C [句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。
”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以应该选择C项。
]3．(2012·唐山一模)By the end of last month，Jacob ______ more than twenty million dollars on the ruined castle.A．has spent B．spendsC．would spend D．had spent答案 D [考查时态。
根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知，谓语动词应使用过去完成时。
句意：到上个月月末为止，Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20，000，000。
] 4．(2010·全国Ⅰ卷)When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safely.A．are arriving B．have arrivedC．had arrived D．will arrive答案 B [句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已经平安抵达。
由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答案为B。
] 5．(2012·郑州二检)—Do you know what Kate is doing now?—Well，she ________ a book when I saw her a while ago.A．is reading B．had readC．read D．was reading答案 D [考查时态。
第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候，她正在看书”，过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，符合题意。
]6．Edward，you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.A．didn't know B．hadn't knownC．don't know D．haven't known答案 A [前一句为一般现在时，表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。
But表转折，后一句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。
] 7．(2012·开封二模)—Have you ever visited the OperaHouse?—Yes.When I was in Sydney，I ________ it twice.A．had visited B．visitedC．have visited D．would visit答案 B [根据时间状语When I was in Sydney可知去悉尼歌剧院是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
]8．(2012·琼海高三期末检测)—When are you going tomove to Qionghai?—Perhaps next fall.By then I ________ in Haikou for thirty years.A．have worked B．would workC．have been working D．will have worked答案 D [根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海，到明年秋天为止，他在海口已经工作30年了。
此处表示将来完成的动作，故用将来完成时。
]9．(2012·云南省高三质检)You ________ television.Why not do something more active?A．always watch B．are always watchingC．have always watched D．have always been watching答案 B [always和现在进行时态连用，表达强烈的感情色彩。
语意为：你总是在看电视，为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？]10．(2012·太原高三模拟)To be honest，if it were not for the fact that you ________my close friend，I would not take such pains to serve you.A．were B．areC．had been D．have been答案 B [从the fact可知，“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实，所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。
]11．—Mom，where is my lunch pack?—Just where it ________．A．has been B．had beenC．was D．be答案 C [语意表示：午饭盒在原来的老地方，故用一般过去时。
答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“It is just where it was”。
]12．So far，about 12，000 people ________ and 15，000 missing in the earthquake and tsunami in Japan，in March，2011.A．have been killed B．have killedC．were killed D．would kill答案 A [people和kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而且含有时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时态，故选A。
]13．After driving for 20 minutes，Jackson realized that he ________ in the wrong direction.A．was driving B．droveC．had been driving D．had driven答案 C [语意为：开了20分钟的车以后，杰克逊才意识到开错了方向。
“在意识到错误之前的20分钟里都一直在朝着错误的方向行驶”，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成进行时。
]14．—Flight SC1152 ________．I must be off now.—Have a nice trip!A．is being announced B．has announcedC．was announcing D．had been announced答案 A [从“我必须走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登机中)”，此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作，所以用现在进行时。
同时announce与SC1152航班之间又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
]15．—Hi，Patter.Are you going to enter for the high jump?—Sure I am！Can't you see I ________ for it?A．have prepared B．was preparingC．am preparing D．prepare答案 C [根据语意判断，此处表示：我正在准备，难道你没看到吗？因此用现在进行时，表示答话人“正在为跳高比赛做准备”。
故选C。
]16．I ________ that actress in quite a few films，but her name escapes me for the moment.A．saw B．have seenC．see D．had seen答案 B [“我”在很多影片中见过这个女演员，但是现在却想不起来她的名字。
本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响，因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。
]17．Explorers who work on scientific research ________ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.A．are standing B．will be standingC．are going to stand D．stand答案 B [this time tomorrow“明天此刻”，是典型的将来时间状语。
语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”，故用将来进行时。
]18．My mother ________ Kitty quite well.They knew each other ten years ago.A．is knowing B．was knowingC．knows D．had been knowing答案 C [因为她们十年前就认识，所以妈妈了解Kitty是客观事实。
故选C。
]19．—I hear you ________ at the Smith's.—Yes，I ________ there for about three months.A．work；had been workingB．worked；was workingC．are working；have been workingD．worked；have worked答案 C [第一句表示听说你在Smith那儿上班，可以使用现在进行时或一般现在时；第二句表示我在那儿已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此使用现在完成进行时。
结合选项可知选C项。
]20．Don't hurry！We have enough time.The train ________ at 2：00 pm.A．will arrive B．is to arriveC．arrives D．is arriving答案 C [在谈到“按照计划、时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态”或在“条件和时间状语从句中”，用一般现在时表示将来。