Silicone+Rubber+Training
有机硅英文词汇
1.有机硅organosilicon2.有机硅材料silicone material3. 有机硅单体organosilicon monomer4. 有机硅树脂 silicone resin5. 硅烷silane, 常规硅烷conventional silane, 特种硅烷specialty silane6. 硅油Silicone oil 二甲基硅油，dimethicone7. 填料filler8. 增粘剂adhesion promoter9. 中间体Intermediate10.硅橡胶silicone rubber11.金属硅silicone metal12.多晶硅polysilicon13.催化剂catalyst, 铂催化剂 PT ( PLATINUM) CA TAL YST14.捏合机Kneader15.硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent16.硅粉silica powder17.氯甲烷chloromethane18.甲醇methanol19.气相白碳黑fumed silica20.室（高）温硫化硅橡胶Room(High) temperature vulcanized silicone rubber21. 一甲Mono22. 单体Monmer23. 氯甲烷Methylchloride24. 共沸物DPLB25. 密封胶sealant26. 水解hydrolysit27. 太阳能板solar array28.：聚硅氧烷polysiloxane29：硅氢（加成）反应hydrosilation reaction30：嵌段聚合物block copolymer31：沉淀白炭黑precipitated silica32：含氢硅油（中文太笼统） polymethylhydrosiloxane33：环体cyclosiloxane34：二甲基硅油类比较确切的说法Polydimethylsiloxane35：聚醚硅油Polyoxyalkylene-modified polydimethylsiloxane（比较确切，但足够罗嗦）也可以是Polyethers and polysiloxane copolymers 或者Siloxane-polyether copolymers 简单的是这个silicone polyethers 或者polyethersiloxane---还可以再组合，这么看来还是中文简洁36：加成固化 addition-crosslinking37：107胶的确切说法hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane 端氢硅油。
橡胶英语名词
橡胶英语名词胶乳制品latex goods橡胶减震制品rubber vibration insulator橡胶密封制品rubber seal胶鞋rubber footwear胶带belting胶管hose帘子线cord轮胎tire，tyre橡胶制品rubber product硫化vulcanization，cure压延calendering挤出extrusion炭黑arbon black混炼mixing of rubber compounds橡胶助剂rubber ingredients塑炼plastication，mastication橡胶配合rubber compounding橡胶加工rubber processing再生胶reclaimed rubber胶乳latex热塑性橡胶thermoplastic elastomer，elastoplastics 合成橡胶synthetic rubber天然橡胶natural rubber橡胶rubber橡胶工业rubber industry丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylate rubber硅橡胶silicone rubber氟橡胶fluororubber聚硫橡胶polysulfide rubber氯醇橡胶epichlorohydrin rubber聚氨酯橡胶polyurethane rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber，neoprene乙丙橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber丁基橡胶butyl rubber，isobutylene isoprene rubber 丁钠橡胶Buna rubber异戊橡胶isoprene rubber，cis-1，4-polyisoprene rubber顺丁橡胶cis-1，4-polybutadiene rubber丁苯橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber合成橡胶工业synthetic rubber industry橡胶技术rubber technology加工类：加工processing反应性加工reactive processing等离子体加工plasma processing加工性processability熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internal plasticization外增塑作用external plasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization相容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milling, mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compounding共混blend捏和kneading冷轧cold rolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compression molding压缩成型compression forming冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding复合成型composite molding注射成型injection molding注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding气辅注塑gas aided injection molding注塑焊接injection welding传递成型transfer molding树脂传递成型resin transfer molding铸塑cast熔铸fusion casting铸塑成型cast molding单体浇铸monomer casting挤出extrusion共挤出coextrusion多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑blown extrusion挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑reactive extrusion固相挤出solid-phase extrusion发泡expanding foam后发泡post expansion物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow molding多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding滚塑rotational moulding反应注射成型reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型vacuum forming无压成型zero ressure molding真空烧结vacuum sintering真空袋成型vacuum bag molding热成型thermal forming拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming袋模塑bag molding糊塑paste molding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impact molding触压成型impression molding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料成型foam molding包模成型drape molding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubber latex胶乳latex高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimed rubber充油橡胶oil-extended rubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联self crosslinking , self curing过硫over cure返硫reversion欠硫under cure动态硫化dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curing, self-vulcanizing 焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化moulding curing常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heat curing蒸汽硫化steam curing微波硫化micro wave curing辐射硫化radiation vulcanization辐射交联radiation crosslinking连续硫化continuous vulcanization无模硫化open vulcanization成纤fiber forming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干湿法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝solution spinning乳液纺丝emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝jet spinning喷纺成形spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-woven fabrics单丝monofilament, monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fully oriented yarn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺cospinning冷拉伸cold drawing, cold stretching单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸biaxial drawing多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pilling effect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin基体matrix聚合物表面活性剂polymeric surfactant高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant预发颗粒pre-expanded bead高分子膜polymeric membraneH-膜H-filmLB膜Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)半透膜semipermeable membrane反渗透膜Reverse osmosis membrance多孔膜porous membrane各向异性膜anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜cation exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent添加剂additive固化剂curing agent潜固化剂latent curing agent硫化剂vulcanizing agent给硫剂sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂vulcanization activator活化促进剂activating accelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer辅增塑剂coplasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent 结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent除臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant热稳定剂heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer, photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改进剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent, thickener阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent高物高化类：结构单元constitutional unit重复结构单元constitutional repeating unit构型单元configurational unit立构重复单元stereorepeating unit立构规整度tacticity等规度, 全同立构[规整]度isotacticity间同度，间同立构[规整]度syndiotacticity无规度，无规立构度atacticity嵌段block规整嵌段regular block非规整嵌段irregular block立构嵌段stereoblock有规立构嵌段isotactic block无规立构嵌段atactic block单体单元monomeric unit二单元组diad三单元组triad四单元组tetrad五单元组pentad无规线团random coil自由连接链freely-jointed chain自由旋转链freely-rotating chain蠕虫状链worm-like chain柔性链flexible chain链柔性chain flexibility刚性链rigid chain棒状链rodlike chain链刚性chain rigidity聚集aggregation聚集体aggregate凝聚、聚集coalescence链缠结chain entanglement凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement物理缠结physical entanglement拓扑缠结topological entanglement凝聚相condensed phase凝聚态condensed state凝聚过程condensing process临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition受限链confined chain受限态confined state物理交联physical crosslinking统计线团statistical coil等效链equivalent chain统计链段statistical segment链段chain segment链构象chain conformation无规线团模型random coil model无规行走模型random walk model 自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model卷曲构象coiled conformation高斯链Gaussian chain无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension扰动尺寸perturbed dimension热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction链间相互作用interchain interaction链间距interchain spacing长程有序long range order近程有序short range order回转半径radius of gyration末端间矢量end-to-end vector链末端chain end末端距end-to-end distance无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直长度contour length相关长度persistence length主链；链骨架chain backbone支链branch chain链支化chain branching短支链short-chain branch长支链long-chain branch支化系数branching index支化密度branching density支化度degree of branching交联度degree of crosslinking网络network网络密度network density溶胀swelling平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly自组装self assembly微凝胶microgel凝胶点gel point可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity摩尔质量平均molar mass average数均分子量number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass重均分子量weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar massZ均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass表观分子量apparent molecular weight聚合度degree of polymerization动力学链长kinetic chain length单分散性monodispersity临界分子量critical molecular weight分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID平均聚合度average degree of polymerization质量分布函数mass distribution function数量分布函数number distribution function重量分布函数weight distribution function舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution最概然分布most probable distribution对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution聚合物溶液polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent均方末端距mean square end to end distance均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyrationθ温度theta temperatureθ态theta stateθ溶剂theta solvent良溶剂good solvent不良溶剂poor solvent位力系数Virial coefficient排除体积excluded volume溶胀因子expansion factor溶胀度degree of swelling弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式Huggins equation哈金斯系数Huggins coefficientχ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter溶度参数solubility parameter摩擦系数frictional coefficient流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere 流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume珠-棒模型bead-rod model球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 动态光散射dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium沉降系数sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method相对黏度relative viscosity 相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment黏度比viscosity ratio黏数viscosity number[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer落球黏度计ball viscometer落球黏度ball viscosity本体黏度bulk viscosity比浓黏度reduced viscosity比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 黏度函数viscosity function零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity端基分析analysis of end group蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation折光指数增量refractive index increment瑞利比Rayleigh ratio超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数particle scattering function粒子散射因子particle scattering factor齐姆图Zimm plot散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering解偏振作用depolarization分级fractionation沉淀分级precipitation fractionation萃取分级extraction fractionation色谱分级chromatographic fractionation柱分级column fractionation洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation热分级thermal fractionation凝胶色谱法gel chromatography摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit洗脱体积elution volume普适标定universal calibration加宽函数spreading function链轴chain axis等同周期identity period链重复距离chain repeating distance晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period构象重复单元conformational repeating unit几何等效geometrical equivalence螺旋链helix chain构型无序configurational disorder链取向无序chain orientational disorder构象无序conformational disorder锯齿链zigzag chain双[股]螺旋double stranded helix[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation结晶聚合物crystalline polymer半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer高分子晶体polymer crystal高分子微晶polymer crystallite结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 聚合物形态学morphology of polymer片晶lamella, lamellar crystal轴晶axialite树枝[状]晶体dendrite纤维晶fibrous crystal串晶结构shish-kebab structure球晶spherulite折叠链folded chain链折叠chain folding折叠表面fold surface折叠面fold plane折叠微区fold domain相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model接线板模型switchboard model缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal球状链晶体globular-chain crystal长周期long period近程结构short-range structure远程结构long-range structure成核作用nucleation分子成核作用molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation主结晶primary crystallization后期结晶secondary crystallization外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth织构texture液晶态liquid crystal state溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相smectic mesophase近晶相smectic phase条带织构banded texture环带球晶ringed spherulite向列相nematic phase 盘状相discotic phase解取向disorientation分聚segregation非晶相amorphous phase非晶区amorphous region非晶态amorphous state非晶取向amorphous orientation链段运动segmental motion亚稳态metastable state相分离phase separation亚稳相分离spinodal decompositionbimodal decomposition微相microphase界面相boundary phase相容性compatibility混容性miscibility不相容性incompatibility不混容性immiscibility增容作用compatiibilization最低临界共溶(溶解)温度lower critical solution temperature, LCST最高临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST浓度猝灭concentration quenching激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy单轴取向uniaxial orientation双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation取向度degree of orientation橡胶态rubber state玻璃态glassy state高弹态elastomeric state黏流态viscous flow state伸长elongation高弹形变high elastic deformation回缩性，弹性复原nerviness拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio泊松比Poisson's ratio杨氏模量Young's modulus本体模量bulk modulus剪切模量shear modulus法向应力normal stress剪切应力shear stress剪切应变shear strain屈服yielding颈缩现象necking屈服应力yield stress屈服应变yield strain脆性断裂brittle fracture脆性开裂brittle cracking脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature延性破裂ductile fracture冲击强度impact strength拉伸强度tensile strength极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength抗撕强度tearing strength弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength 弯曲模量bending modulus弯曲应变bending strain弯曲应力bending stress收缩开裂shrinkage crack剪切强度shear strength剥离强度peeling strength疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance 挠曲deflection压缩强度compressive strength压缩永久变形compression set压缩变形compressive deformation压痕硬度indentation hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness布氏硬度Brinell hardness抗刮性scrath resistance断裂力学fracture mechanics力学破坏mechanical failure应力强度因子stress intensity factor断裂伸长elongation at break屈服强度yield strength断裂韧性fracture toughness弹性形变elastic deformation弹性滞后elastic hysteresis弹性elasticity弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹性回复elastic recovery不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation裂缝crack银纹craze形变；变形deformation永久变形deformation set剩余变形residual deformation剩余伸长residual stretch回弹，回弹性resilience延迟形变retarded deformation延迟弹性retarded elasticity可逆形变reversible deformation应力开裂stress cracking应力-应变曲线stress strain curve拉伸应变stretching strain 拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation热历史thermal history热收缩thermoshrinking扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA应力致白stress whitening应变能strain energy应变张量strain tensor剩余应力residual stress应变硬化strain hardening应变软化strain softening电流变液electrorheological fluid假塑性pseudoplastic拉胀性auxiticity牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid冷流cold flow牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity剪切黏度shear viscosity表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity剪切变稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy塑性形变plastic deformation塑性流动plastic flow体积弛豫volume relaxation拉伸黏度extensional viscosity黏弹性viscoelasticity线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity蠕变creep弛豫[作用] relaxation弛豫模量relaxation modulus蠕变柔量creep compliance热畸变温度heat distortion temperature弛豫谱relaxation spectrum推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum弛豫时间relaxation time推迟时间retardation time动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve动态转变dynamic transition储能模量storage modulus损耗模量loss modulus复数模量complex modulus复数柔量complex compliance动态黏度dynamic viscosity复数黏度complex viscosity复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time玻璃化转变glass transition玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature次级弛豫secondary relaxation次级转变secondary transition次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature开尔文模型Kelvin model麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle 玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle 平移因子shift factorWLF公式WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation软化温度softening temperature平衡熔点equilibrium melting point物理老化physical ageing光老化photoageing热老化thermal ageing热氧老化thermo-oxidative ageing人工老化artificial ageing加速老化accelerated ageing计算机模拟computer simulation分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation蒙特卡洛模拟Monte Carlo simulation聚合反应类：单体monomer官能度functionality平均官能度average functionality双官能［基］单体bifunctional monomer三官能［基］单体trifunctional monomer乙烯基单体vinyl monomer1,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylidene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer极性单体polar monomer非极性单体non polar monomer共轭单体conjugated monomer非共轭单体non conjugated monomer活化单体activated monomer官能单体functional monomer大分子单体macromer, macromonomer环状单体cyclic monomer共聚单体comonomer聚合［反应］polymerization均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，齐聚反应(曾用名) oligomerization调聚反应telomerization 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization预聚合prepolymerization后聚合post polymerization再聚合repolymerization铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization链［式］聚合chain polymerization烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RA TRP可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization氧化还原聚合redox polymerization无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名) dead end polymerization光［致］聚合photo polymerization光引发聚合light initiated polymerization光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization四中心聚合four center polymerization电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization热聚合thermal polymerization电解聚合electrolytic polymerization等离子体聚合plasma polymerization易位聚合metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP精密聚合precision polymerization环化聚合cyclopolymerization拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization离子对聚合ion pair polymerization正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization活［性］聚合living polymerization两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization配位聚合coordination polymerization配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization插入聚合insertion polymerization定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization有规立构聚合tactic polymerization全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP消除聚合elimination polymerization模板聚合matrix polymerization,template polymerization插层聚合intercalation polymerization无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization开环聚合ring opening polymerization活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization不死的聚合immortal polymerization酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization 聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名) polyaddition偶联聚合coupling polymerization序列聚合sequential polymerization闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization氧化聚合oxidative polymerization氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, ester exchange polycondensation自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation均相聚合homogeneous polymerization非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization吸附聚合adsorption polymerization溶液聚合solution polymerization沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization淤浆聚合slurry polymerization悬浮聚合suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization分散聚合dispersion polymerization反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization种子聚合seeding polymerization乳液聚合emulsion polymerization无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization连续聚合continuous polymerization半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization原位聚合in situ polymerization均相缩聚homopolycondensation活化缩聚activated polycondensation熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation界面聚合interfacial polymerization界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization引发剂initiator引发剂活性activity of initiator聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst自由基引发剂radical initiator偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator复合引发体系complex initiation system氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator 光敏引发剂photoinitiator双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator大分子引发剂macroinitiator引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter正离子催化剂cationic catalyst正离子引发剂cationic initiator负离子引发剂ionioic initiator共引发剂coinitiator烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAOμ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst桥基茂金属bridged metallocene限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 链引发chain initiation热引发thermal initiation染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation诱导期induction period引发剂效率initiator efficiency诱导分解induced decomposition 再引发reinitiation链增长chain growth, chain propagation增长链端propagating chain end活性种reactive species活性中心active center持续自由基persistent radical聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization链终止chain termination双分子终止bimolecular termination初级自由基终止primary radical termination扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination歧化终止disproportionation termination偶合终止coupling termination单分子终止unimolecular termination自发终止spontaneous termination终止剂terminator链终止剂chain terminating agent假终止pseudotermination自发终止self termination自由基捕获剂radical scavenger旋转光闸法rotating sector method自由基寿命free radical lifetime凝胶效应gel effect自动加速效应autoacceleration effect链转移chain transfer链转移剂chain transfer agent尾咬转移backbitting transfer退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用②延迟作用retardation阻聚作用inhibition缓聚剂retarder缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent阻聚剂inhibitor封端［反应］end capping端基terminal group聚合动力学polymerization kinetics聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics聚合热heat of polymerization共聚合［反应］copolymerization二元共聚合binary copolymerization三元共聚合ternary copolymerization竞聚率reactivity ratio自由基共聚合radical copolymerization离子共聚合ionic copolymerization无规共聚合random copolymerization理想共聚合ideal copolymerization交替共聚合alternating copolymerization恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization嵌段共聚合block copolymerization开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization共聚合方程copolymerization equation共缩聚copolycondensation逐步共聚合step copolymerization同种增长homopropagation自增长self propagation交叉增长cross propagation前末端基效应penultimate effect交叉终止cross terminationQ值Q valuee值e valueQ,e概念Q, e scheme序列长度分布sequence length distribution侧基反应reaction of pendant group扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender交联crosslinking化学交联chemical crosslinking自交联self crosslinking光交联photocrosslinking交联度degree of crosslinking硫化vulcanization固化curing硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking无规交联random crosslinking交联密度crosslinking density交联指数crosslinking index解聚depolymerization①降解②退化degradation链断裂chain breaking解聚酶depolymerase细菌降解bacterial degradation生物降解biodegradation化学降解chemical degradation辐射降解radiation degradation断链降解chain scission degradation自由基链降解free radical chain degradation无规降解random degradation水解降解hydrolytic degradation热降解thermal degradation热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation光降解photodegradation光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation力化学降解mechanochemical degradation接枝聚合graft polymerization 活化接枝activation grafting接枝点grafting site链支化chain branching支化度degree of branching接枝效率efficiency of grafting接枝度grafting degree辐射诱导接枝radiation induced grafting嵌段聚合block polymerization通用类：高分子macromolecule, polymer超高分子supra polymer天然高分子natural polymer无机高分子inorganic polymer有机高分子organic polymer无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer元素高分子element polymer高聚物high polymer聚合物polymer低聚物oligomer二聚体dimer三聚体trimer调聚物telomer预聚物prepolymer均聚物homopolymer无规聚合物random polymer无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer规整聚合物regular polymer非规整聚合物irregular polymer无规立构聚合物atactic polymer全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer共聚物copolymer二元共聚物binary copolymer三元共聚物terpolymer多元聚合物multipolymer序列共聚物sequential copolymer多层共聚物multilayer copolymer。
16种橡胶的化学组成性能特点及主要用途
16种橡胶的化学组成性能特点及主要用途1. 天然橡胶（Natural Rubber，NR）化学组成：主要成分是聚异戊二烯。
性能特点：具有良好的弹性、耐磨性、电绝缘性和耐候性，在常温下具有较大的形变能力，耐热性能较差。
主要用途：轮胎、带、输送带、软管、胶板等。
2. 顺丁橡胶（Polybutadiene Rubber，BR）化学组成：主要成分是聚丁二烯。
性能特点：具有良好的耐磨性、抗老化性和高弹性，但耐腐蚀性较差。
主要用途：轮胎、橡胶鞋底、密封件等。
3. 丁苯橡胶（Styrene Butadiene Rubber，SBR）化学组成：主要成分是丁二烯和苯乙烯。
性能特点：具有优良的耐磨性、强度和耐候性，但耐油性较差。
主要用途：轮胎、橡胶板、橡胶管、地板材料等。
4. 丁酮橡胶（Polyisoprene Rubber，IR）化学组成：主要成分是聚顺丁二烯。
性能特点：具有较好的耐磨性、拉伸强度和弹性，耐腐蚀性较差。
主要用途：医疗手套、弹簧、运动器材等。
5. 丁腈橡胶（Nitrile Rubber，NBR）化学组成：主要成分是丁二烯和丙烯腈。
性能特点：具有优良的耐油性、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性，但耐热性较差。
主要用途：燃油管、密封圈、工业橡胶制品等。
6. 硅橡胶（Silicone Rubber）化学组成：主要成分是聚二甲基硅氧烷。
性能特点：具有优良的热稳定性、耐高低温性、电绝缘性和耐老化性。
主要用途：电子产品、医疗器械、高温密封件等。
7. 丁基橡胶（Butyl Rubber, IIR）化学组成：主要成分是异戊烯和少量的异戊烯和丙烯。
性能特点：具有优良的气密性、耐老化性和耐热性，但耐磨性较差。
主要用途：内胎、胶带、密封圈等。
8. 克鲁橡胶（Chloroprene Rubber，CR）化学组成：主要成分是氯丁二烯。
性能特点：具有良好的耐候性、耐热性和耐老化性，但耐油性较差。
主要用途：防水材料、电缆护套、电子元件等。
9. 氟橡胶（Fluororubber，FKM）化学组成：主要成分是氟化烃。
LSR简单介绍
LSR简单介绍LSR是英文LiquidSiliconeRubber的缩写，意思是液体硅橡胶，实际上，所有的固化前为液体，固化后为弹性体的有机硅产品都可以叫做LSR(液体硅橡胶)，但是习惯上说起LSR通常指狭义上的液体硅橡胶，GE公司是这么定义的:LSR是指按照1:1重量或体积配比用注射成型方法生产弹性体的双组分加成型硅橡胶，也就是SHINETSU产品分类上所指的LIM(LiquidInjectionMolding，液体注射成型)，指专门用于注射成型的硅橡胶，常用来做大批量标准制件。
而DOWCORNING公司产品分类的LSR不但包括注射成型的产品也包括敷形涂料等1:1混合的无色透明的双组分加成型硅橡胶，在国内，晨光院把所有加成型无色透明的产品统称为硅凝胶，而我们一般只称象HT316这样无色透明，没有硬度很软，几乎没有强度的加成型灌封产品为硅凝胶，国外大公司的分类也是单独列出，即SiliconeGels产品。
我们这里沿用DOWCORNING的说法，LSR是指无色透明或者半透明，粘度较大(一般大于10Pa•S)，按照1:1重量或体积配比的双组分加成型硅橡胶，可以做透明半透明的硅橡胶制品，也可以配合颜料、底涂剂等使用。
据报道:目前全国加成型液体硅橡胶生产量在500-800吨/年，进口量在5千吨/年，高温硫化硅橡胶生产量5万吨/年以上，随着加成液体硅橡胶发展和成本下降以及加工设备国产化，高温硫化橡胶至少有60%-70%的用量将被液体硅橡胶所取代，预计到2010年市场需求量在40000吨以上，该产品发展空间很大[1-5]。
二、LSR的特点1工艺性:双组分组成，可以直接从不同的通道直接加入到混合器;颜料等辅助材料可以自动加料;等比例混合可以方便地通过静态混合器加入模压机;可以通过控制输送体积、注射压力和速度精确地填充模具空间，不产生任何边角料;许多用于塑料注射成型的注塑机可以容易地转化为LSR注射成型机;可选择的填充型腔可在同一条生产线上同时生产HCR(高温混炼胶)和LSR制品;固化速度可调节范围大，加热高温固化可以有很高的效率(200℃可以几十秒内固化)，等[1,5]。
液态硅橡胶
液态硅橡胶高分子学院橡胶092张兴超0903040213简介：液体硅胶是相对固体高温硫化硅橡胶来说的，其为液体胶，具有流动性好，硫化快，更安全环保，可完全达到食品级要求。
根据分子结构中所含官能团（即交联点）位置，常把带有官能团的液体橡胶分成两大类：一类是官能团处于分子结构两端的称之为遥爪型液体橡胶；另一类是活性官能团在主链中呈无规分布，即所谓在分子结构内带官能团者，称为非遥爪型液体橡胶。
当然，也有既带中间官能团又带有端基官团的，目前重点是对遥爪型液体橡胶进行研究。
对于液体橡胶，应根据其所含的活性官能基来选择带有适当官能团的链增长剂或交联剂。
LSR综述：LSR是英文Liquid Silicone Rubber的缩写，意思是液体硅橡胶(灌封胶)，实际上，所有的固化前为液体，固化后为弹性体的有机硅产品都可以叫做LSR（液体硅橡胶），但是习惯上说起LSR通常指狭义上的液体硅橡胶，GE公司是这么定义的：LSR是指按照1：1重量或体积配比用注射成型方法生产弹性体的双组分加成型硅橡胶，也就是SHIN ETSU产品分类上所指的LIM(Liquid Injection Molding，液体注射成型)，指专门用于注射成型的硅橡胶，常用来做大批量标准制件。
而DOW CORNING公司产品分类的LSR不但包括注射成型的产品也包括敷形涂料等1：1混合的无色透明的双组分加成型硅橡胶，在国内，晨光院把所有加成型无色透明的产品统称为硅凝胶，而我们一般只称无色透明，没有硬度很软，几乎没有强度的加成型灌封产品为硅凝胶，国外大公司的分类也是单独列出，即Silicone Gels产品。
DOW CORNING 的说法，LSR是指无色透明或者半透明，粘度较大（一般大于10Pa•S），按照1：1重量或体积配比的双组分加成型硅橡胶，可以做透明半透明的硅橡胶制品，也可以配合颜料、底涂剂等使用。
据报道：目前全国加成型液体硅橡胶生产量在500-800吨/年，进口量在5千吨/年，高温硫化硅橡胶生产量5万吨/年以上，随着加成液体硅橡胶发展和成本下降以及加工设备国产化，高温硫化橡胶至少有60%-70%的用量将被液体硅橡胶所取代，预计到2010年市场需求量在40000吨以上，该产品发展空间很大。
底模简介和鞋底材料知识
一. 鞋底的分类和模具简介1．按物料来分有：大底（RB）、中底（EVA）、TPU、PU、气垫、贴片。
其中RB有：传统RB、射出RB和发泡RB。
中底（EVA）分为：传统EVA（CP）、射出EVA（IP）和3DMF三种。
2．按分模线来分有：无分模线和有分模线两种。
3．模具的制作方式分有：刻木模铸造、刻铜极或石墨放电、由雕刻或NC直接刻模具三种。
各种与鞋模有关的名词1．板形：这是鞋模中最最重要的。
因为板形一改特别是口板,3D就要重做。
而且模具上板形出错模具就有可能报废。
板形有：楦头板（LAST）、皮料板（TOP NET）、内仁板（TOP）也叫口板、上外板（TOP OUT）、底板（BOTTOM）、最外板、内侧板（LATERAL）、外侧板（MEDIAL）、龙骨板（SEC A-A）、断面板（SEC B-B）、前视图（FRONT VIEW）、后视图（HEEL VIEW）。
2．肉厚：分为总肉厚，基本肉厚。
3．其他相关名词：隔色沟、挡墙、补强、马桶座（TOE SHELF）、弯曲沟、内R、缩水、模座、公模（木模）、级放量产、发泡倍率、缩小图、RP（STL档案）、斜扫、推边式修边。
各相关名词的解释说明(1) 肉厚：通常是指RB的厚度。
总肉厚既RB的总厚度；基本肉厚指的是RB最少要保证的厚度,通常是1.5mm或1.8mm。
(2) 隔色沟：既在隔色时用来隔断不同颜色的一道墙,因成品上是凹的所以叫隔色沟。
(3) 挡墙：一般来说挡墙有两种。
一是因色沟的落差太小易溢色而在它旁边做一个1.2*1.2mm(宽*高)的斜面来加强隔色,这个斜面就叫做挡墙。
另一种是规则花纹（特别是水波纹）的边界,它也有起到隔色的作用。
这挡墙一般宽1.0mm。
(4) 补强：指的是隔色沟处的肉厚太少时在内仁上做0.7mm左右深度的凹弧以加强隔色沟的肉厚,这样RB成品才不易断开。
(5) 马桶座：常见在篮球鞋和网球鞋上。
RB鞋头部位形状类似马桶的贴合落差就叫做马桶座。
常用塑胶英文单词
常用塑胶英文单词(2009/11/07 09:14)目录：常用塑胶英文单词做塑胶，分享些与之有关的词汇。
嵌件---insert嵌件销---insert pin气胀真空成形---air assist forming空气隙---air gap空气顶出---air ejection永久伸长---permanent elongation,tension set永久变形---permanent set,permanent deformation蚀刻,侵蚀---etching应力---stress应力鬆弛---stress relaxation应力龟裂---stress cracking应力集中---stress concentration应力断裂,应力破坏---stress rupture应力.应变曲线---stress-strain curve应力.应变图---stress-strain diagram托板,模板---retainer plate硬度---hardness合模机构---mold clamping mechanism合模力,闭模力---locking force,clamping force开模力---mold opening force悬臂梁---cantilever beam润滑剂---lubricant模具---mold,Tools,Tooling模温度控制器---mold temperature controller模具尺寸---mold size加热管套(料筒)---heating cylinder加热板---heating plate凸轮---cam玻璃纤维---glass fiber,fibrous glass玻璃纤维强化热塑塑胶---fiber glass reinforced thermoplastics,FRTP,glass fiber reinforced thermoplasitcs,GRTP玻璃纤维强化塑胶---glass fiber reinforced plastics,GRP,fiber galss reinforced plastics,FRP.感光聚合物---photopolymer,photo-sensitive polymer镜面抛光---mirror polishing龟裂---cracking龟裂---crack颗粒料---granule石墨---graphite石墨纤维---graphite fiber间隙, 隙距---clearance模蕊,蕊片,蕊线,蕊孔---core成孔销,模蕊销---core pin成孔销托板---core pin plate公差,容差---tolerance冷料---cold slug冷料井,冷料窝---cold slug well回程销,覆归销---surface pin冷热骤变试验---thermal shock test热应力龟裂---thermal stress cracking,TSC 侧向浇口---side gate侧向模蕊(心型)销---side draw pin砂磨---sanding喷砂,打砂---sand blast修饰,涂饰,打光---finishing自断浇口,剪切浇口---shear gate紫外线---ultraviolet, UV紫外线稳定剂---UV stabilizer紫外线吸收剂---UV absorber压花---embossing压花机---embossing machine喷霜,起霜---blooming exudation鯊皮斑---shark skin射出压力---injection pressure射出成形---injection molding射出成形机---injection molding machine 射出成形模具---injection mold射出装置---injection unit射出速度---injection speed射出喷嘴,注料嘴---injection nozzle射出容量---machine shot capacity射出率(量)---injection rate煮沸试验---boiling test充填不足,缺料---short shot手动模具---hand mold,loose mold手动油压机---hand press缩窝,凹孔---shrinkage pool衝击试验---inpact test衝击强度---impact strength烧结法,粉铸法---sintering烧结成形法---sinter molding模板---mold plate注射,射料---shot硅橡胶---silicone rubber真空成形---vacuum forming珠光顏料---pearlescent pigment浸渍涂装---dip coating人造皮革---artificial leather废料粉碎机---scrap grinder顶出板,脱模板---stripper plate应力龟裂---stress cracking环境应力龟裂试验---environmental stress cracking test行程,衝程---stroke注道,注道料---sprue注道衬套,浇口衬套---sprue bush成形压力,模製压力---molding pressure成形温度,模製温度---molding temperature成形循环,成形週期---molding cycle成形时间,模製时间---molding time成形收缩,模压收缩---mold shrinkage, molding shrinkage窄浇口,限制形浇口---restricted gate剪切强度,抗剪强度---shear strength增亮剂---brightening agent,optical brightener,optical whitening agent 加速试验---accelerated test加速老化---accelerated ageing塑性变形---plastic deformation塑性流动---plastic fiow翘曲---warp(ing),warpage抗臭氧性---ozone resistance抗臭氧试验---ozone resistance test耐天侯性---weatherability,weather resistance耐光性---light resistance,light fastness天侯老化试验---weathering test耐酸性---acid resistance耐衝击性---impact resistance褪色---fading,discoloration耐蚀性---corrosion resistance拉桿,导柱---tie-bar拉桿间距---tie-bar distance多模穴模具---multi-cavity mold双色射出成形---double-shot molding超音(声)波镶嵌---ultrasonic inserting超音(声)波焊接---ultrasonic welding顶出,脱模---ejection顶出组合---ejector顶出板---ejector plate,knock-out plate顶出桿,脱模桿---knock-out bar,ejector rod无光面---dull surface低压射出成形法---low pressure injection molding硬度计---durometer电镀---electroplating,electrodeposition电铸模具---electroformed mold尼龙,(聚醯胺树脂之俗称)---nylon尼龙纤维---nylon fiber扭曲试验---torsion test扭力矩---torsion moment喷嘴,注嘴---nozzle喷嘴接触---nozzle touching喷嘴止流---nozzle shut-off支管形喷嘴---nozzle manifold脱模销,顶出销---knock-out pin脱模销托板,顶出销托板---knock-out pin plate背压---back pressure止回阀,止逆阀---back pressure valve发泡剂---blowing agent,expanding agent发泡塑胶,泡沫塑料---plastics foam,expanded plastics, foamed plastics,cellular plastics,plastics sponge抛光布轮---buff,buffing wheel布轮抛光---buffing毛边,整纹,溢料---flash,fin修边,除边---deflashing,definning修边机,修毛边机---deflasher手工脱模,手工顶出---hand ejection剥离,剥皮加工---peeling剥离试验---peeling test拉出成形---pultrusion凹痕,缩痕---sink mark,shrink mark抗刮硬度,刮痕硬度---scratch hardness非破坏性试验---non-destructive testing起泡,气泡---blister疲劳试验---fatigue test疲劳寿命---fatigue life疲劳强度---fatigue strength针眼,针孔---pinhole玻璃纤维强化,热塑塑胶射出成形---fiberfil molding起泡,气泡---blister底漆,底胶,引发剂---primer溢料---flash溢料缝,毛边槽---flash groove流痕---flow mark冷却线---frost line原型模,试验模---prototype mold环境温度---ambient temperature止流阀---shut-off valve孔隙,空洞,气泡---void放电---discharge全压式模具---positive mold辅助压缸---auxiliary cylinder烫印---hot stamping,roll leaf stamping弯曲龟裂---flex cracking磨损---abrasion,wear磨耗---abrasion loss莫斯硬度---Mohs’hardness退火---annealing回火---tempering杨氏弹性系数---Young’s modulus of elasticity 油压增压器---hydraulic intensifier油压机---hydraulic press油压马达---hydraulic motor焊接---welding内衬,衬套,衬垫---liner流道,流道料---runner合模销,导销---leader pin合模销套,导销衬套---leader pin bushing回程销, 覆归销---return pin冷却水通路---cooling channel常温成形,冷模压---cold molding老化试验---ageing test对位圈,定位环---locating ring熔合线,结合线---weld line肉厚---wall thickness脱模斜度---draft angle母模---cavity side顶出销,顶针---ejector pin分模线---parting line浇口,灌点---gate竖浇道---sprue浇道,流道---runner模仁,雄模,模心---core side浇口白晕---gate bush凹痕,缩痕,缩水---sink mark银线---silver line隧道形浇口---tunnel gate沉陷式浇口,潜入式浇口---submarine gate针孔形浇口---pin point gate注道形浇口,直接浇口---sprue gate毛边形浇口,薄膜形浇口---flash gate,external ring gate,internal ring gate喷流,喷射现象---jetting剥料板---stripper plateMould components & AccessoriesMould base 模胚Bolts 螺栓Mould frame 模架screw 螺丝Top clamp plate 面板Stripper screw 脱料螺丝Bottom clamp plate 底板 F.H.C. screw（flat head cap screw）平头螺丝Socket head sountersunk screws 平头螺丝Hot runner plate 热流道板S.H.C. screw( socket head cap screw) 杯头螺丝Runner plate 水口板hexagonal socket head cap screw 杯头螺丝A plate A板Hexagonal head screw 六角头螺丝B plate B板Grub screw 无头螺丝（等高螺丝，基米螺丝）Stripper plate 推板Ball screw 波仔螺丝Support plate 支撑板Shoulder screw 限位螺丝（带肩螺丝，塞打螺丝）Spacer plate 方铁latch 插销Ejector retainer plate 顶针面板baffle 隔水片Ejector plate 顶针板plugs 喉塞Insulating plate 隔热板Jiffy plugs 喉咀Cavity 前模o-ring 密封圈Cavity insert 前模镶件Cooling tube 散热管Core 后模spring 弹簧Core insert 后模Support pillar 撑头Slide 行位Stop pin 垃圾钉Slide insert 行位镶件Dowel pin 管钉jaw 行位压块Spacer ring/washer 间隙圈Slide wear plate 行位耐磨块Venting slots 排气槽Slide guide block 行位导向块thermocouple 电热偶Slide lock 行位锁/行位扣Thermocouple connector 接线盒Wedge block 铲机Limit switch 限位开关W.B. wear plate 铲机耐磨块probe 探针Core pin 镶针Pry bar slots 开模槽Angle pin 斜导柱Safety strap 模锁Angle lifter 斜顶Lifting eye bolt 吊环（方向已固定）Lifter guide block 斜顶导向块Hydraulic cylinder 油缸Lifter base 斜顶座Air cylinder 气缸Press block 模料挤紧块Hydraulic motor 马达hoist ring 吊环（可转动方向）Knock out hole 顶棍孔Parting lock 树脂开闭器（尼龙扣）Name plate 铭牌Straight side interlocks T型锁（直身锁）Date code 日期印Tapered interlocks 斜度锁Cavity number 模穴号sensor 感应器engrave 刻字/凹入heater 加热器Raised out 凸出K.O. insert 顶棍孔镶件Gate type & runnerDrop gate 点水口Sprue bushing 唧嘴Pin point gate 细水口Sprue/gate 浇口Edge/side gate 边水口Center sprue/sprue gate 中心进胶/直浇口runner shut off 流道开关/转水口Sub gate 潜水口Runner lock pin 水口扣针Tunnel gate 隧道浇口Puller 拉钩Ring gate 环形浇口Sprue lock pin 拉料杆Fan gate 扇形浇口Slag well 冷料井Valve gate 针阀式水口Banana gate 香蕉水口Guide＆Locating systemGuide pin/leader pin 导柱Grinder研磨机Crane 天车（吊车）Guide bushes 导套Grinding machine 磨床Groover machine 开槽机locating ring 法兰Lathe machine 车床Radial drill摇臂钻床EGB( ejector guide bush) 中托司Milling machine 铣床Wire cut machine 线割机Ejecting systemEjector pin 顶针Gear 齿轮Stepped ejector pin 有托顶针Rack 齿条Blade ejector 扁顶针Bearing 轴承Ejector bar 顶块Roller bearings 滚珠轴承Sleeve 司筒Retraction spring 复位弹簧Stripper plate 推板Return pin 回针Unscrewing 脱螺纹Two-stage ejector 二次顶出Ejector retainer plate 顶针面板chain 链条Ejector plate 顶针板Chain wheel 链轮Stop block 限位块key 键Ejector bushes 顶针套Specification of Injection Moulding MachineDiameter of the location ring 法兰直径Nozzle radius 机嘴半径Nozzle injection hole diameter 机嘴注射孔直径Depth for the nozzle into the mould 机嘴进入模具的深度KO hole distance KO孔间距fine thread 细螺纹Rough thread 粗螺纹mould opening distance 开模距离mould thickness 模具厚度tie bar distance Tie Bar 距离Injection defectsflash 披锋Warpage/deformation 变形Ejected mark 顶白Step 断差/台阶Weld line 熔接线Short shots 短胶Sink mark 缩水Sharp corner 尖角Gas trapped 困气Sharp edge 尖边Scratch marks 拖花Air bubble 气泡Kiss off 碰穿Short shot 短射(欠充填)Shut off 擦穿位Flow mark 流纹Sticking cavity 粘前模Sticking core 粘后模Mould designplastic 胶位radius 半径Draft angle 拔模角Diameter 直径Fillet/ inside radius 圆角Inner diameter/I.D. 内径Outside radius 外转角Outer diameter/O.D. 外径Sprue bush radius 机嘴球半径boss 柱位Corner radius 转角半径Rib 骨位Part drawing 产品图hole 孔Mould drawing 模图Pre-hardened steel 预硬钢Plastic material 胶料Through hardened steel 全硬钢Parting line 分型面Filling uneven 走胶不平衡Plastic thickness 胶厚Balanced runner 平衡水口系统Shrinkage rate 缩水率Cycle time 循环周期Surface treatmentEDM 火花纹Demoulding polish 脱模抛光High polish 高抛光Medium polish 中抛光Optical/mirror polish 镜面抛光chrome 镀铬Texture 蚀纹。
树脂工艺品生产流程英文专业术语
树脂工艺品生产流程英文专业术语English Answer:1. Resin Casting.Mold Preparation: Creating a mold or mold system to define the shape of the resin casting. Materials usedinclude silicone rubber, rigid thermoplastics, and ceramics.Resin Mixing and Casting: Preparing the resin by mixing base resin and catalyst in precise proportions. Degassedand poured into the prepared mold.Curing: Holding the resin at specific temperatures and time to allow polymerization and cross-linking.Demolding: Carefully removing the cured resin casting from the mold.2. Resin Laminating.Layup: Placing layers of fiberglass or carbon fiber fabric onto a mold or form.Resin Application: Applying resin over the fabriclayers using techniques like hand layup, vacuum infusion,or closed molding.Compaction: Removing trapped air and voids from the laminate using vacuum or pressure rollers.Curing: Allowing the resin to polymerize and cure, forming a strong composite structure.3. Resin Finishing.Trimming and Shaping: Removing excess resin or laminate and refining the shape of the part using tools such as saws, sanders, and files.Surface Preparation: Smoothing and preparing thesurface for further processing or finishing.Painting and Coating: Applying paints, stains, or protective coatings to enhance the appearance or functionality of the resin part.4. Resin Reinforcement.Core Materials: Incorporating lightweight materialslike foam or honeycomb into resin parts to improve strength and stiffness.Additives: Adding pigments, fillers, UV stabilizers, or other chemicals to enhance the properties or appearance of the resin.Reinforcement Fabrics: Using fiberglass, carbon fiber, or metal mesh to reinforce resin parts for enhanced mechanical properties.5. Resin Tooling.Master Model Creation: Building a master model of thedesired part using techniques like sculpting, carving, or CAD/CAM.Mold Making: Creating a mold or molds from the master model using rubber, polyurethane, or epoxy compounds.Part Production: Using the molds to produce multiple resin parts with consistent dimensions and high precision.Chinese Answer:树脂工艺品生产流程英文专业术语。