2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析一
2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析一Passage 1In August 2014, paleoanthropologist (古人类学家)Yingqi Zhang and his team went down into a sinkhole on the hunt for Gigantopithecus, the largest known primate(灵长类动物)to ever live. They came back out with a mix of bones from the unfortunate ____1____ (creature) that had fallen into the natural "death trap". None of those bones belonged to the extinct ape, but the team was in for a surprise: The mix included a 22, 000-year-old lower jaw from____2____ancient panda. And within its worn edges, the jaw contained ____3____ is now the world’s oldest sample of panda DNA.Moreover, the genetic evidence ____4____(show) that the bone comes from a ____5____(previous) unknown lineage of giant panda. This animal may have been specifically adapted to____6____(live) in its subtropical home, suggesting that the black-and-white beasts were once much ____7____(diverse) than they are today, the authors argue in a paper ____8____ (publish) in the journal Current Biology. While the ____9____ (conclude) about panda diversity is probably not revolutionary, the team's work collecting ancient DNA from the degraded fossils is ____10____ great significance.Passage 2On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’sclub as usual.When she came home she sensed_____1_____unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was____2____sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and____3____(find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what____4____(happen).It was 4 o’clock____5____the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box____6____(push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of____7____appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. ____8____wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water____9____the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was____10____(instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.Passage 3Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate. In many American universities,the total work for a degreeconsists of thirty-six courses,each ____1____ (last) for one semester. When attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester and a diploma____2____ (expect) to be obtained after four years’ academic study. It is possible for a student to move between one university and ____3____ during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.All this ____4____ (true) imposes constant pressure and a strain of work, but ____5____ this many students still find time for great activities in student affairs. ____6____ (elect) to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The ____7____ (effect) work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students, ____8____ advise the academic authorities. With the enormous numbers of students,the operation of the system does ____9____ (involve) a certain amount of work. It is a commonly ____10____ (hold) belief that students holding one of these positions of authority are much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.Passage 4I'm a Muslim. Once I was eating at a restaurant, where there was a father ____1____(seat)next to my desk with his two girls. I ____2____(overhear)their conversation. The girls were ____3____(constant)asking about everything and anything. And I was fascinated bytheir ____4____(curious).One of the girls looked at me and asked, " Daddy, why is she wearing that way?" Her dad responded ____5____ something that made my heart so warm. He said, " There are different religions, cultures and languages. We have to respect and learn about them. "He then went on ____6____(share)his personal experience of living abroad and learning to speak Spanish.This reminded me of a Harvard study that I had read about. Children who ____7____(expose)to racism tend to accept and embrace ____8____as young as age 3, and in just a matter of days. Only at that time did I realize the importance of the way we teach children about love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It should start from an early age. The ____9____(early), the better. Kids imitate their parents' views and behaviour. It is you ____10____are their role model.Passage 5Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found ____1____ (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as ____2____ (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (疗法) are the trusted and ____3____ (rely) source of medication (药物).Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining,Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few ____4____ (choice) of people till today. It ____5____ (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, ____6____ refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body's natural hormones.In Singapore there’s no better place to find Chinese medicines ____7____ in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich ____8____ Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, ____9____ (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of ____10____ (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.Passage 6In ancient China tea was probably used ____1____ a relish(佐料)and a medicine. It was considered to be ____2____ (health) in part because it was made with boiled water, which is safer ____3____ (drink) in an area of polluted water. Tea drinking, and commercial growing, spread during the Tang Dynasty, 618—90____7____ And tea gradually became one of the seven basic ____4____ (necessity) of Chinese life. (The others are fuel,rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar. )A Japanese Buddhist priest is believed to have introduced tea to Japan in 805, ____5____ he returned from a visit to China. In Japan tea drinking was considered medicinal, and became ____6____ (close) associated with Zen Buddhism(禅宗).Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in ____7____ 1590s and were soon importing tea to Europe. In 1662 tea received a big boost in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza married King Charles II and ____8____ (introduce) tea drinking to the British court. Gradually, the British fell in love with tea. In 1665, less than 88 tons of tea was imported to Great Britain. By 1700, it had increased to 10, 000 tons of tea, ____9____ (rank) first in Europe.The demand for tea continues to grow in spite of the ____10____ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee. And now tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world.Passage 7As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect ____1____. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.____2____ (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create ____3____better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the ____4____ (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the ____5____ (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling ____6____ (program) fail. However, we have reasons ____7____ (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you ____8____ (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish ____9____ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken ____10____ different rubbish recycling centers.Passage 8Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China, ____1____ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾). Tu Youyou ____2____ (be)the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5th, Tu ____3____ (award)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person ____4____(receive)a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, "It's a success of the whole research team. " She also thinks____5____is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine ____6____ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2, 000 traditional____7____(recipe).Finally, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades ____8____ (try)to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer ____9____malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the____10____(effect)treatment against malaria known today in the world.Passage 9High school years are a large part in____1____(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often____2____(provide)education for you, and it can also be a place ____3____you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student____4____(fill)with many different emotions, including happiness,anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is ____5____(end). Peer pressure at high school is both harmful____6____ effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior____7____(issue), and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can ____8____(see)positively in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer____9____(actual)affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect____10____ you.Passage 10Our fearful society has locked down most of what older generations used ____1____(take) for granted, especially unscheduled and unsupervised(无人监督的)play, or free play, for children, just the thought of ____2____, these days, gives the average mom a mild heart attack.As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of ____3____ most valuable educational opportunities ____4____ (provide) for our children, and it is nature's means of teaching children that they are not helpless. In free play, away ____5____ adults, children learn to make their own decisions, solve their own problems, and get along with others as equals.It's time we gave children the ____6____(free) to think and experience 'outside the box'. Their viewpoints and preferences show us that what children think is not ____7____ (necessary) what their parents think they think. Children are not robots — they are unique. They should ____8____ (give) the space to be children, in the way that only they know how. Expecting children to know how to make wise decisions and look after ____9____ (they) when we limit their opportunities to do that ____10____ (make) about as much sense as expecting them to know how to drive safely without ever letting them practice.参考答案Passage 11.creatures2.an3.what4.shows5.previously6.living7.more diverse8.published 9.conclusion10.of1.句意:对于Suzanne Cohen老师来说,电影是建立世界观的重要工具。
2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分:语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探[则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析
语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61(make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ llgive half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. Butthe businessman changed his 63 .“ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!”“ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said thThey began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman,“ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67therewas a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. Idon’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to returnyour wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loserdoesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.”2Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view onstudents who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedcompanies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from BeijingUniversity. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know)and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ tthink6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, thegraduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit.Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andthey usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companiesinsist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromgraduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that hehimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is ofgreat importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t makeprogress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have agood dream!After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life,and74(wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those75are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. Ifthey can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be76dream,not reality!Therefore,77is no wonder that so many people have a dream since theirchildhood.With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the29th Olympic Games in2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong78 (come) back to the motherlandpeacefully in 1997;with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger;witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nicedream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest.Andwith an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure79lose your dreamin face of pains.You must keep going forward80(brave)!Just fly your dreamhighly above the sky!4There ’ s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you61only’ personre in yourhouse and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion62 (roommate)— and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are63(actual)helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类 ) and viruses,and like it or not, they’ re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not64(surprise). It ’something you65(learn)from yourchildhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’ s glass. There are lots of bacteria66are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria67(sleep)with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning68(realize)the richness of themicrobiome( 微生物群系 )— which is as complex as the ones69(find)in oceans,rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and70do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear andparents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole1(social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon,2calls for ourgreat concern. We should try every effort3(prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school4their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can5(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from6they see on television or on7Internet.in9(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it. deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All behave10(he) and keep away from violence.I think they will help me in all, every student should6Things didn ’t look good61Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie ’s mother was62sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours.64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65(exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and66half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director68(witness) nothing like a cat69(nurse) a puppy at the shelter.“Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice70size.”The director said.7Decide81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list82all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of theday before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like83(smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water,84(clean) yourhouse and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or85(stress), try to do some relaxationexercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. Ifyou feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is87(keep) trying. Don’ t feel ashamed88you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times89they finally stop smoking. Hold on90you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy61(month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in Augustwhile locals take their own holidays,62means that some cities can feel rather dead.December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with63goldenChristmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by64(visit)traditional "summer" destinations , 65be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snowand ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe66 ( be) May,September and October. Apart67transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros aday68(get)by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and inMediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69(cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden,Iceland and Norway are70(slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not62(satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect.63fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my64(eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery(整形手术).Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough . 66inorder to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which67(make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather68(spend) too much on69(go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live70(comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities , where people are able to make full use of the rapidly -developed internet technology . Nowadays , can we find a person __61__hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not .Online shopping 62__ ( welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have muchspare time. Just click the mouse , they can get __63__ they want while staying at home . Forthe retailers(零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulatingfunds.__64__( compare) with the traditional trade mode (风格), it saves them the need to rent a house.__65__, there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping . First, a face -to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy .Second,people will lose the fun of bargain .__67__ is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern __68__(social) . It's of great urgency that we need to make therelative laws with the rapid__69__ ( grow ) of online shopping . Only in this way can we enjoythe pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ ( cheat).参考答案161. made62. finds 63. mind64. unless/until65. violently66. had happened67. where68. only69.yours70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it10 why371. As72. Without73. that74. wishing75. who76. a77. it78. came79. or80. bravely 461. the62. roommates63. actually64. surprising65. learned/learnt66. which/that67.sleeping68.to realize69.found70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more10. himself661.when/as/after62. too63.to keep64.Luckily65. Exhausted 66.a67. as68. has witnessed69. nursing70. her781. on82. of83. smoking84 cleaning85. stressed86. extremely87. to keep88. if/when89. before90. and861 . months 62 . which63. a64. visiting 65 . but66 . are67 . from68 . to get69 . cheapest70. slightly961. to take62. satisfied63. In64. eyes65. why66. but67. makes68. spend69. going70. ComfortablyWORD 格式整理1061 .who/ that62 .is welcomed63 whatever/what64 .Compared65 . However66 . disadvantages67 . It68 . society69 . growth70. being cheated根据企业发展战略的要求,有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置,通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程,调动员工地积极性,发挥员工地潜能,为企业创造价值,确保企业战略目标的实现。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析:本部分共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词或短语填空,使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中,考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析:21.their解析:根据句意,这里需要用到形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”意思,故填their。
22.to解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到介词to,表示“去”某个地方,故填to。
23.are being held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到被动语态,表示“正在举行”,故填are being held。
24.which解析:这里需要用到关系代词which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析:这里需要用到介词for,表示“为了”某个目的,故填for。
26.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
27.with解析:这里需要用到介词with,表示“与”某人一起做某事,故填with。
28.will be held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到将来时态,表示“将要举行”,故填will be held。
29.an解析:这里需要用到不定冠词an,因为后面的单词以元音音素开头,故填an。
30.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)
高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu,1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said th e dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustma n and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedBesides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andIn brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromhimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dreamin face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) —and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses,and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s som ething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. Thereare lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) —which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will resultin 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden HumaneSociety. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, mightbe willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68(witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 (visit)traditional "summer" destinations,65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 (be)May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 (get)by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery(整形手术).Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough.66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping62__ (welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective(视角)of the consumer,it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse,they can get __63__ they want while staying at home.For the retailers(零售商),it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.__64__(compare)with the traditional trade mode(风格),it saves them the need to rent a house.__65__,there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping.First,a face -to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second,people will lose the fun of bargain.__67__ is undeniable(不可否认的)that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的)trend in modern __68__(social).It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__(grow)of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ (cheat).参考答案161. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it 10 why371. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely 461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and861.months 62.which 63.a 64.visiting 65.but 66.are67.from 68.to get 69.cheapest 70.slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061.who/ that 62.is welcomed63 whatever/what64.Compared 65.However66.disadvantages 67.It 68.society 69.growth 70.being cheated。
2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析
2020北京高考英语语法填空答案及解析第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AA man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1 stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie(自拍) every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse(延时的) video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towards the end of the video—he had lost 23 kilograms.2 (sad), he never finished the journey, as he3 (trap) by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.BA US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5 (study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6 (help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.CThe European Parliament(议会) voted for 7 (cancel) the summer time by 2021. The next step is to discuss the issue with EU countries.The current law 8 (make) EU countries move their clocks forwards on the last Sunday in March and move them backwards on the last Sunday in October.Some people say that the summer time saves energy, 9 the European commission(委员会) says that the 10 (save) are small. Also, most people in the EU want to cancel the summer time.答案及解析:1.which 引导非限定定语从句,先行词是地点the Pacific Crest Trail. 这是一个挖坑题,部分学生看到先行词是时间,就马上想到了where,而没有注意到在从句的成分里是缺少主语的。
2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)
2020高考英语语法填空集锦(含答案)2020年高考英语全国卷(1)语法填空集锦1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
删除问题段落)As XXX。
I was XXX that the school had been awarded a grant (拨款) for $10,000.The grant was to be used to start an environmental program。
and the XXX my hand。
I had always been interested in environmental issues。
so I was XXX.The first meeting was held a few weeks later。
and I was surprised to see that only a handful of parents had shown up。
I was even more surprised when XXX that the program would be run by the students。
not the parents。
The students would be XXX were there only to help.I was assigned to work with a group of fifth-graders。
We met once a week to discuss ideas and plan activities。
The students were full of enthusiasm and ideas。
and it was a joy to work with them。
We decided to start with a recycling program。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解(全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文:中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试,其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中,语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型,旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识,以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例,进行解析,以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文,短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写,其中7处需要填写实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词等),剩余3处为纯语法填空,需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文,了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累,确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时,要具备丰富的词汇积累,熟悉词性变化规则,以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境,考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时,要结合语境,考虑句子之间的逻辑关系,确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查,避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后,要细心检查,确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空:在解答实词填空时,首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性,再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如,题目中出现了动词help,我们可以根据语境和句意,判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空:在解答纯语法填空时,要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and,我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练:词汇是解答语法填空题的基础,考生需要加强词汇积累,熟悉词性变化规则,以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力:语法填空题不仅考查语法知识,还涉及阅读理解能力。
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文,要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词,使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。
该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况,包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。
二、解题技巧1. 语境分析:在解答语法填空时,首先要仔细阅读短文,理解语境,把握文章主旨。
通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等,确定空格处所需填的单词。
2. 词形变化:根据语境分析,确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。
要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。
3. 固定搭配:固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点,需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。
4. 适当提示:在填写某些空格时,可能会有提示词语或关键词,这有助于考生确定正确答案。
三、试题解析(请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题)分析:这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。
根据语境分析,空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关,且与后面的旅行目的地相符。
根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”,可以确定答案为“agency”。
四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误:考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母,导致单词拼写错误。
2. 词形变化错误:考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实,导致填写时出现错误。
3. 固定搭配错误:对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉,导致填写时出现错误。
4. 忽略提示:在填写空格时,如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词,考生往往忽略这些提示,导致填写错误。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累:考生应加强词汇的积累,熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。
2. 重视词形变化:考生应重视词形变化的训练,对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。
3. 理解固定搭配:考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语,加深对它们的印象。
4. 加强语境分析:考生应多做语法填空的练习题,加强语境分析的能力,把握文章主旨,根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。
