【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1
(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Shenzhen.（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?.A. 5G is widely used in China now.B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpfulB. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsC. explain how self-driving cars work（4）What is IoT according to the passage?A. A robot that can do housework.B. An online store where you can buy anything.C. A large online network that connects things and people.（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
中考英语阅读理解附答案
No. 1 中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯;而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会;不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗;一切就OK啦When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong; China; we brought not only our luggage; but also our village rules; customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect尊敬elders. Unluckily; this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time; when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple; the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that; her face showed great displeasure. My manager; who happened to hear what I said; took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive敏感Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason; they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences; so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China; people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty; and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However; in the United States; people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging; and women put on makeup; hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly; they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that; I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them; but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”; the y became _______.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jack’s hometown; _______.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience; Jack _______.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUEA. The more Jack explained; the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience; Jack learned more about American culture.No. 2 中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友聊天对我们来说并不陌生;但是该不该完全相信网友呢我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well; almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact; Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her . She likes being anonymous匿名; talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on . His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common共同的interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course; they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall; good-looking young man with a big; happy smile. As time went by; they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco; she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco; she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim1. Jean spends a lot of her time on because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy onB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other; who felt surprisedA. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4. What’s the main idea of the passageA. Don’t believe those you get to know on so easily.B. People don’t use their real names on so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on .D. People should tell their real names to others on .No. 3 中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹;朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记;朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担;朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事..Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons; movies; swimming; horseback riding.When I was 13; my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters; and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding 婚礼and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes; and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back; stamped “Address 地址Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years; I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share 分享happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans;” I thought; but J still wrote t o her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin” she said excitedly; “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much; even after 40 years; laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _______.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s family moved awayNo. 4 中考英语幽默阅读·看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着;但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧;正如本文中的tailor一样;威吓不少一点忧心;让自己健康快乐一点呢A man went to see his doctor one day; because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully; he said to him; “Well; there’s nothing really wrong with you; I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know; I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago; and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago; he told me tha t he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes; I know all about that;” answered the patient sadly. “You see; I’m that man’s tailor”根据以上短文内容判断正误;正确的用“T”表示;错误的用“F”表示..1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills.No. 5 中考英语阅读理解——母爱慈母手中线;游子身上衣;谁言寸草心;报得三春晖..母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的;她宽容大度;她不求回报;她为子女付出很多很多……I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair; looking at the ink bottle; pens; and white paper;I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later; during her final illness; mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk;” she’d said again; “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry; never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl; I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional易动感情的”. But she lived “on the surface表面”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive原谅me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment失望; then little interest and; finally; peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it; and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told; as she’d never been able to; that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter; folded折叠and refolded many times.Give me an answer; my letter asks; in any way you choose. Mother; you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgivenessA. She had never received the letter.B. For years; she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passageA. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and MeNo. 1答案及解析1. 选B..根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案..2. 选C..根据第2段中的As soon as I said that; her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时;一点也不高兴..3. 选B..根据第3段中的In my village in China; people are proud of being old可知答案..4. 选D..根据最后一段中的After that; I changed the way I had with older people可知答案..5. 选D..根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason; they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences; so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don’t show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对;故正确答案为D..No. 2答案及解析1. 选D..由第1段的句子…In fact; Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D..2. 选A..Jean认为David幽默风趣;在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣;他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时..很显然David使得Jean很开心..答案选A..3. 选C..文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim告诉我们;当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时;用了一个感叹号结尾;虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶;但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised惊讶的..4. 选A..本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友;后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩..通过这个故事;短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友;答案选A..No. 3 答案及解析1. 选D..开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等;但后来在作者13岁的时候;作者一家搬走了;两人只能通过书信联系..比较四个选项;显然只能选D..2. 选B..根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes; and we wrote less often 根据文可知;她们之所以没经常写信;是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子;又要搬新家;也就是说;她们没有时间写信..3. 选D..根据文章第3段内容可知答案..4. 选B..真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候..而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测;那时还谈不上高兴..5. 选A..根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much; even after 40 years…可知;答案选A..No. 4答案及解析1. 选F..根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day; because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的..2. 选T..根据…there is no thing really wrong with you tailor可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍;故可判断此题与短文内容相符..3. 选F..根据句子Do you know; I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago 可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致;因此可判断此题是错误的..4. 选T..根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案..5. 选T..通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝;而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的..No. 5答案及解析1. 选C..根据I’ve loved my mother’s desk sin ce I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子;故选C..2. 选A..由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知;作者的母亲表面上很冷漠;但心里充满了对作者的爱;正确答案是A..3. 选B..从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点;应选B..4. 选D..根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter; folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D..5. 选C..文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told; as she’d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人;以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情;所以最佳标题应是C..。
中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解真题及答案
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案1Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if 好像to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books fo r you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to himA. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor familyA. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passageA. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father参考答案：48-51 CABA语篇解读：本篇是一个记叙文;主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩,用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人;最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事;逐题解析：48. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 解析细节理解题;根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his langu age.” 可知;本题难度较小;50. B 解析细节理解题;根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知;本题难度较小;51. A 解析细节理解题;根据第十一段可知;难度较小;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案2DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes 食谱 each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it52. You can join the class if you like to .A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises53. You will in the class.A. eat the meal with teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessonD. have a hands-on experience54. You will pay for five lessons.A.$30B. $60C. $120D. $15055. How can you attend the classA. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.参考答案：52-55 CDDB语篇解读：本文是一篇广告;主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式;逐题解析：52. C 解析细节理解题;由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知,如果你想亲自做些甜品,可以加入这个课程;本题难度较小;53. D 解析细节理解题;由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知,在这个课堂上,你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历;本题难度适中;54. D 解析细节推断题;由文中“$30 each lesson” 可知,五节课需要$150;本题难度较小;55. B 解析细节理解题;由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知,可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加;本题难度较小; 中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案3“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the be tter, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity 机会 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations 期望. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in so meone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confi dence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer e xperience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person’s life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first stepA. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first stepA. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passageA. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.参考答案：56-60 DACDB语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇议论文;通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;逐题解析：56. D 解析细节理解题;根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知;本题难度适中;学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选 B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案;做题时务必控制答题速度;57. A 解析细节理解题;根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知;本题难度较小;58. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议,我们可以逐一排除错误选项;根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知;本题难度较小;59. D 解析词义推断题;根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动,也就是经验丰富的意思;本题难度较小;60. B 解析主旨大意题;通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处;可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案4阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;Clothes Donation 捐赠 BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend 趋势 in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know, weteenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going sho pping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wan g, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby 破烂的 .“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient 有效的 way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.56. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something57. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problemsB. 5 problemsC. 6 problemsD. 7 problems58. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .A. there's no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby59. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box60. We can infer 推断 from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of seriousproblemsC. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案5阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began tostrive 奋斗 for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded 授予 to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessonsin the classroom After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can st op her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peaceA. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in ChineseA. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的63. What’s the name of the new planetA. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.64. What is the correct order of the following events①Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passageA. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and million children.参考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案6阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50CAABD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案7阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：56-60ABCAD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案8阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55DBBAC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案9参考答案：61-65BCCBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案10参考答案：66-70BBCAB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案11阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：61-65CDBDA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案12阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：66-70BCDBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案13阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50BDBDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案14阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55BACBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案15阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：49-51BCC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案16阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：52-55ABDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案17阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50ADBCA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案18阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：71-75BCDBA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案19参考答案：76-80BDCBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案20参考答案：81-85ACDBA。
中考英语阅读理解训练(共16篇)及答案
This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCCThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（04）Danny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs．Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs．Green looked atDanny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．1．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick2．When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green．A．serious B．common C．untrue D．similar3．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should to with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood4．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it5．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B中考英语阅读训练（05）Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—roomwith a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（06）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill．He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five．He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five．He thought, "It's a little bit earlier．I'll wait for a moment．It's good to keep the time．"Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's．He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here．He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet．He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily．Suddenly he heard a girl crying．He came up to her and asked some questions．Then he knew she got lost．John tried to find out her address and took her home．The girl's parents were very thankful．Then John hurried to the doctor's．The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late．Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time2．John went to the square to ______．A．spend the time B．enjoy himselfC．see the children and the women D．help the girl3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．A．twenty to five B．twenty past fiveC．five o'clock D．forty past five5．From the story, we know John is a ______．A．busy person B．quiet personC．helpful person D．lucky personKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C中考英语阅读训练（07）The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly. "Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the po lice," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn…t tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn‟t want to pa ss by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练（08）Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised （答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little."If there were an accident. " He says, …they‟d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
中考英语阅读理解专题训练含答案
中考英语阅读理解专题训练含答案在中考来临之前，我们还有半年多的时间可以好好提高自己的阅读理解水平，能够提高到何种程度，取决于我们的努力与领悟能力。
今天小编给大家带来中考英语阅读理解专题训练，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
中考英语阅读理解专题训练1America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends :It is opposite in America ,Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real.For Americans ,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at theirhomes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1.The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”.A. keep outB. give upC. pay no attention toD. continue2.Which of the following is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality?A. Treating friends at home.B. Taking days off to be with friends.C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.D. Sharing everything they have.3.Which of the following statements in True according to the passage?A. Americans are always generous with their time.B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4.This passage is most probably written for _______.A. American studentsB. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors to AmericaD. American visitors to China1.D2.A3.B4.C中考英语阅读理解专题训练2A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心，精神). Some students become worried because they have to studyvery hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :●Talk to your parents or teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1. It is reported that _________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.A. mostB. manyC. someD. all the2.From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of _________.A. their studyB. getting on with other peopleC. their hobbiesD. A and B.3. Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because ____________.A. she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parentsB. she could not understand her teachers in classC. she was afraid of examsD. she had no money for a new shirt4. Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help ?A. Because they think no one will help them.B. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.C. Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.D. Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.5. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.1-5 CDABB中考英语阅读理解专题训练3“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.Taobao,China’s largest online shopping site (上购物站),has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products(产品)are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books ,from candies to DVD players .You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1.What are the most popular on line?A. Candles and DVD playersB. Clothes and books.C. Clothing and home-use products.2.Taobao is ____________.A. a shopping mallB. an online shopperC. an online shopping site3.Most online shoppers are ________.A. youngB. oldC. babies4.What does the underlined word “security” mean?A.质量 B安全 C 信誉5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A. Wang Lin’s life.B. Online shopping in China.C. Shopping on line is not safe.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B。
【英语】英语│英语中考英语阅读理解(有难度)1
【英语】英语│英语中考英语阅读理解(有难度)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
中考英语阅读理解题目及答案解析
中考英语阅读理解题目及答案解析初中的时候，其实我是非常喜欢做英语阅读理解题的，因为每每看完一篇英语阅读理解，就会知道一个棒棒哒小故事。
今天小编给大家带来中考英语阅读理解题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
中考英语阅读理解题1Another ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on ti me, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because _______.A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk much in the town5. Which answer do you think right?A. I’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
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【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
（1）推理题。
根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。
另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读与回答问题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it. Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）What's the main idea of the passage?【答案】（1）About 900 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We can't.（5）The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。