初中英语名词代词练习题
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A．/ B．it C．this D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？考查代词。
it 它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词； that那，指代离说话人较远的单数名词；本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，用it作形式宾语。
故选B。
2．— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take ________ of them. One is too big while the other is too dark.A．both B．either C．neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——两件我都不要。
一件太大，而另一件太暗。
考查代词辨析。
both都；either任何一个；neither都不。
根据“ One is too big wh ile the other is too dark.”可知，两件都不要，故选C。
3．—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A．her; She B．his; She C．she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——她的名字是什么？——她是爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。
her她/她的，人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。
结合成分分析和“Alice”可知，第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语；第二空在第二句中单独作主语，所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。
故选A。
4．— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。
初中英语中考名词代词形容词专项练习
选择题知识点1：名词( A ) 1. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( D )2.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule( C )3.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!—Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way( C )4.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few( D ) 5. ---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.A. foodB. bicycleC. friendD. money( B ) 6. John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. drinks( C ) 7. ---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?---I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job( A ) 8. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information( A ) 9. I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles( A ) 10. ---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials( B ) 11. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger( D )12. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women( D )13. ---Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care( C ) 14. ---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.A. summerB. autumnC. winter( A ) 15. Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. invention( C ) 16. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers. A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; woman C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman ( D ) 17. Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema( D ) 18. ---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment( D ) 19. ---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.---That’s OK. There’s __________ .A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry( B ) 20. ---What makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, bu t Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse( C ) 21. We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( A ) 22. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names( B ) 23. -–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.-–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few( C )24. — What would you like to drink?—__________, please.A. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread( C ) 25. ---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .A. problemB. instructionC. secretD. business( C ) 26. We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( A ) 27. I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( C ) 28. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters( D ) 29. A school in Anshun held an activity called ―Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers‖.The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list( A ) 30. ---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?---OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .A. orangeB. breadC. chocolate( B ) 31. Hurry up. There is ______ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few知识点2：代词( C ) 1. If the question ______ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to youA. is answered, otherB. answers, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answers, another ( A ) 2. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?—. Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. A11D. None( D ) 3. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our( B ) 4. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her( A ) 5. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?—. I only want to go to Qingdao.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EachD. All( B ) 6. Is there any difference between your idea and ______ ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her( D ) 7. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both( C ) 8. ---Is this the Greens’ house?---No, ______ is over there.A. HisB. TheirC. TheirD. Them( A ) 9. ---Where is my pen? Have you seen ______ ?---Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.A. it, yoursB. them, hisC. it, mineD. them, hers( A ) 10. ---Is this kite ______ , Tom?---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______ .A. yours, myselfB. mine, myselfC. ours, himself( C ) 11. ---Excuse me, I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?---Oh, I know ______ not far from my home.A. itB. thatC. one( D ) 12. ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both( C ) 13. ---Are the keys over there ______ ?---No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( B ) 14. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he( D ) 15. —What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s __ . My father bought it for me.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine( D ) 16. ---What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano?---I do ___________of them. I practice singing with some volunteers.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither( B )17. —How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.A. someB. noneC. all( C ) 18. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( C ) 19. –-Would you like some coffee or tea?-–________. Water is OK.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All( A ) 20. -–Mum, can I have something________?-–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else ( B ) 21. ---The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take _________ of them. I’ll keep none.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either( C ) 22. The skir t _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it( B )23. ---Look! What’s ______ in the sky?---It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those( A ) 24. Mum and Dad are ______ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.A. bothB. eitherC. neither( A ) 25. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take _____ ?I won’t read them this month.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either( D ) 26. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( A ) 27. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( C ) 28. ---I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.---Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( C ) 29. ---Are Jim and Bob playing outside?---__________ . They are doing their homework in the study.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None( C ) 30. ---Betty, help ______ to some soup.---Thanks a lot.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours( A ) 31. He has several books on the desk, but _______ of them is on history.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both( B ) 32. ---How can I make friends in a new school?---Say hello to______ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone( A )33. --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.A. himB. heC. herD. hers( A ) 34. —Which would you like, Coke or tea?—____________. I prefer coffee.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None( C ) 35. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found ___________, but I bought ___________ this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it( B )36. —Bob! Is this your dictionary?—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( D ) 37. When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( D )38. -– Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?-– No, she teaches ______ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us( C ) 39. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?—I think Helen is. We often help each other.A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. hers( C ) 40. ---Help ______ to some fish, my boy.---Thanks.A. youB. yoursC. yourself( C ) 41. College students are old enough to teach ______.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they( B ) 42. David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( C ) 43. ---Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!---Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______ .A. my, herB. mine, herC. my, hersD. mine, hers( A ) 44. ---I’m sorry for breakin g your pen.---Never mind. I have ________ one.A. anotherB. otherC. others知识点3：形容词( D ) 1. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse( B ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( B ) 3. —Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( C ) 4. —What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( A ) 5. —Tim, do you think time is money?—Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB. very important asC. the same asD. not important as( D ) 6. —Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？—You are .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close( A ) 7. I am really serious, for I can’t find my backpack.A. worriedB. angryC. disappointed( C ) 8. We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow.A. exactB. convincingC. sure( C ) 9. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewerB. warm, moreC. cold, more( B ) 10. ---How about the dishes?---Fantastic! Nothing tastes ______ .A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse( B ) 11. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK. But a dress might be __ .A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( B ) 12. ---All of us are proud of the progress he’s made during the past few years.---Yes, we’re sure he will be even ___________.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. successfully( D ) 13. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3 A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( D ) 14. ---Which of those radios sounds ______?---The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( A )1 5. My father told me a story last night. It is ______ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier( D ) 16. Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest( B ) 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ______ than you.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( A )1 8. ---Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?---Do you have a room ______ for this weekend?A. availableB. usefulC. emptyD. possible( D ) 19. ---Are you feeling better today, dear?---No, even ___________ .A. wellB. betterC. badD. worse( B ) 20. Relax_! ______ you finish this English exam，you’11 be free and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it!A．As well as B．As soon as C．As good as( B ) 21. Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beings．We can never have too much of it．Without humor，life would be__________．A．disappointed B．boring C．bored( B ) 22. Taking buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper( D ) 23. The music in the supermarket sounded so____________ that I wanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy( B ) 24. We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be. A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as( C ) 25. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______.A. lessB. moreC. closerD. farther( C ) 26. -–I think English is _________ math.-–Yes, I think so.A. much important thanB. so important asC. as important asD. as more important as ( A ) 27. —How ______ the medicine tastes!---Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.A. terribleB. deliciousC. sweetD. nice( B )28. In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ______ in August.A. hotB. hotterC. hottest( B ) 29. ---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly( C ) 30. ---Junk food is bad for our health.---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. more( C ) 31. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as。
(完整版)初中英语名词代词练习题名词
初中英语名词代词练习题名词一、名词的数Ⅰ。
单项选择（ ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a（an) to help the poor man.A。
information B. advice C。
idea D. news( ) 2。
— Tom， can you help me find a new job?— Yes。
Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try？A。
men teacher B. men teachersC. man teachers D。
man teacher( ) 3。
— What would you like to drink， my dear friends?- , please。
A. Two cup of coffee B。
Two cups of coffeesC。
Two cup of coffees D。
Two cups of coffee( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese； German B。
Japanese； GermenC. Japanese； GermansD. Japaneses; Germans（） 5. These people want to have some for supper， so they decided to catch now。
A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish； muchD. fishes； too muchⅡ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. You should take more （锻炼)。
Don’t always sit at the table busy doing your （练习).2. There are lots of （土豆） in the basket。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．How ________ bananas and how ________ yogurt do you need?A．many, many B．many, much C．much, many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶？考查many和much的用法。
many“许多”，修饰可数名词；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
banana是可数名词，yogurt是不可数名词，故选B。
2．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3．—Is ________ here today? If ________ is ready, I’ll begin.— Yes, please. Nobody asks for a leave.A．anyone; someone B．someone; anyoneC．anyone; everyone D．everyone; everyone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天所有人都在这里吗？如果每个人都准备好了，我就开始了。
——是的，请吧。
没有人请假。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人，通常用在否定句和疑问句中；someone有些人，通常用在肯定句中；everyone每个人，可用于任何句式中。
根据“Is…here today?”可知，这是疑问句，应该用anyone；根据“I’ll begin”可知，此句指“如果每个人都准备好了”，应该用everyone。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A．the one B．in which C．what D．That 1．答案A解析句意：这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗？将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知，陈述句为：This secondary school is______ we visited last month.；根据陈述句可知，本句空后是一个定语从句，本句没有先行词，所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词，结合选项可知，空处需用the one作先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，关系代词that/which可省略，所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词，本题涉及one的应用。
2．Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 2．答案A解析句意：海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“（两者）都不”；B. None“（三者或者三者以上）都不”；C. Each “（两个或者两个以上中的）每一个”；D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词，区分neither；none；each和any的含义和应用。
3．Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A．it B．one C．those D．That 3．答案C解析句意：中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意，空格处应是cars，为避免重复，要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
初中英语名词练习题及详解
初中英语名词练习题1．Most of the students in the class are ________.A．fourteen-year-old B．fourteen year old C．fourteen years old’s D．fourteen-year-olds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个班的大多数学生都是14岁的孩子。
考查复合形容词。
fourteen-year-old 14岁的，形容词；fourteen year old错误表达；fourteen years old’s错误表达；fourteen-year-olds 14岁，名词。
根据“Most of the students in the class are”可知，此处指这些学生是14岁，应该填fourteen-year-olds作表语，故选D。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A．toy buses, shoe B．toys buses, shoes C．toy buses, shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三个玩具巴士和一双鞋在桌子上。
考查可数名词复数。
toy玩具；bus巴士；shoes鞋，根据名词作定语时，原则上用单数，不用复数，所以玩具巴士用“toy buses”，排除B，由第二个空前的“a pair of”可知，应用shoe的复数shoes，排除A，故选C。
初中英语名词练习题名词训练
初中英语名词练习题1．—Who is that woman?—She is Mrs. White, _______ mother.A．Jim B．Jim’s C．Jim’s and Tina’s D．Jim’s and Tina 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个女人是谁？——她是怀特太太，吉姆的母亲。
考查名词所有格。
Jim吉姆；Jim’s吉姆的；Jim’s and Tina’s吉姆的和蒂娜的；Jim’s and Tina错误表达。
此处表示“某人的妈妈”，应该用名词所有格，排除A 项；表示两个人共有，应在第二个人名后加’s，排除C、D项。
故选B。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3．—Are those ________?—No, they aren’t. They’ re ________.A．sheep; cows B．sheep; cow C．sheeps; cows D．sheeps; cow 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——那些是绵羊吗？——不，它们不是。
它们是奶牛。
考查名词复数。
sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，可数名词，复数形式为cows。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Let’s eat some bread.—No, thank you. I don’t like ________.A．it B．one C．them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃一些面包。
——不了，谢谢。
我不喜欢面包。
考查代词辨析。
it它；one一；them它们。
根据“Let’s eat some bread.”可知此处指不喜欢上文提到过的面包，用it代替。
故选A。
2．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士是我们的英语老师。
她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
us我们，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。
第一空修饰名词“English teacher”，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C选项。
第二空在句中作主语，要用人称代词作主格，第三个空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
3．— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。
但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
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初中英语语法中考总复习-------名词名词1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其它名词复数的规则变化1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数1.7名词的格1.1 名词复数的规则变化1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs /handkerchieves。
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three yuan，four jin等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。
例如："The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
1.4 不可数名词量的表示1）物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。
（不可数）These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。
（可数）b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。
例如：This factory produces steel.（不可数）We need various steels.（可数）c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。
例如：Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
2）抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。
例如：four freedoms 四大自由the four modernizations四个现代化物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of water 一杯水/ a piece of advice一则建议。
1.5 定语名词的复数名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
1) 用复数作定语。
例如：sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系2）man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials3）有些原有s结尾的名词，作定语时，s保留。
例如：goods train （货车）arms produce武器生产customs papers 海关文件clothes brush 衣刷4）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。
例如：two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan.一个五年计划1.6 不同国籍人的单复数1.7 名词的格英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。
名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。
2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加" ' "，如：the workers' struggle工人的斗争。
3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。
4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。
例如：John's and Mary's rooms（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例如：a month or two's absence初中英语语法专项习题1-名词单项选择( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato ( ) 8 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 9 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 10 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news ( ) 11 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a( ) 12 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 13 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )14 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time ( ) 15 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( )16 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea ( ) 17 Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of ( ) 18 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes( ) 19 -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 20 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies ( ) 21 In the picture there are many____ and two ______.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( )22 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American ( )23 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass ( ) 24 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken ( ) 25 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room ( ) 26 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 27 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples ( ) 28 I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works( ) 29 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 30 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 31 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples( )32 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 33 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 34 There is a ______ of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair( ) 35 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 36 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 37 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor ( ) 38 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 39 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 40 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop ( )41 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass ( )42 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number( )43. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 44 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 45 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms( ) 46 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's( ) 47 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's ( ) 48 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors' ( ) 49 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister( ) 50 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 51 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes ( ) 52 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 53 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's ( ) 54 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 55 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 56 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house( ) 57 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 58 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 59 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's( ) 60 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan ( ) 61 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 62 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 63 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital( ) 64 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 65 -Which animal lives only in China? -The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 66 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 67 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 68 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half ( ) 69 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece ( ) 70._____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman( )71.—Well,you look so happy!--Because I've got a good ________.A.workB. newsC.jobD. ideas( ) 72. We need to come up with a/an____and make a decision at once.rmationB.adviceC.ideaD.news( ) 73. We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( ) 74. I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( )75. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meterD.110 meters初中英语语法中考总复习-------代词考点扫描：代词是代替名词和名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，按照其不同的含义与作用分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词。