【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误

I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.

(1)Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.

(2)Jane had a birthday party last week.

(3)Many friends went to Jane's house.

(4)Tom gave a new bag to Jane.

(5)Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日,在聚会中,许多朋友给了她很多礼物。

(1)句意:简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

2.阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了),too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.

(1)Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

(2)Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

(3)Mrs Smith was a teacher,too.

(4)Mrs Smith can make cakes.

(5)Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍,职业和日常生活。

(1)根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知,史密斯夫妇居住在中国,不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

(2)根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知,史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前,史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。

(3)根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知,史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据She can make cakes.可知,史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。

(5)根据But now he doesn't work. 可知,史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。

3.阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息,判断句子正误。

(2)Books are on Shelf A.

(3)Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.

(4)Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.

(5)Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。

(1)句意是水果,鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知,只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。

(2)句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知,书本确实在A架上。故选正确。(3)句意是鱼肉在C架上,但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知,只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。

(4)句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上,但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行√可知,事实确实如此。故选正确。

(5)句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行√可知,牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。

4.阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.

⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读,判断对错。⑺完成表格。

(1)We have five seasons.

(2)We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.

(3)I am busy in autumn.

(4)I like winter best.

(5)It's cold and snowy in winter.

(6)I often make a snowman in winter.

(7)Complete the table.完成表格。

Seasons Weather Activities(活动)

spring ________

________It's hot.________

autumn________

________________I often skate in winter.

Sometimes I make a snowman.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

(6)0

(7)I can play on the grass with friends.;summer;I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.;We can eat moon cakes in autumn.;winter;It' cold.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。

(1)根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节,故答案为错误。

(2)根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树,故答案为正确。

(3)根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙,故答案为错误。

(4)根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天,故答案为正确。

(5)根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪,故答案为正确。(6)根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人,故答案为错误。

(7)①根据I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩,故答案为I can play on the grass with friends.

②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热,故答案为In summer。

③根据I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌,故答案为I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.

④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼,故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.

⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天,故答案为winter。

⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷,故答案为It' cold.

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案。

5.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.

(1)My room isn't big.

(2)There is a bike near the window.

(3)The desks and chairs are beside the bed.

(4)There is a water bottle in the kitchen.

(5)There is a plant in front of the door.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

(1)句意:我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不大。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆自行车。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:桌椅在床旁边。根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁边。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个水瓶。故答案为错误。

(5)句意:门前有一棵植物。根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。6.阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。

(1)This is the living room.

(2)There are two dogs in the room.

(3)There is a pen on the bed.

(4)There is a pencil in front of the dog.

(5)There is a bike in front of the cat.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室,床上有一支钢笔,自行车后面用一只猫,狗后面有一支钢笔。

(1)句意:这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。

(2)句意:房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。(5)句意:猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先观察图片,然后根据图片内容,判断句子正确或错误。

7.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.

I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't dance or play the pipa.

(1)Sarah and John are friends.

(2)Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.

(3)John can speak English and do some kung fu.

(4)Sarah can dance and swim.

(5)John can cook and play the pipa.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。

(1)句意:莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:莎拉会一些功夫,但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫,但她会游泳。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:约翰会说英语,他还会练功夫。根据He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语,还会练功夫。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。

(5)句意:约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶,但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

8.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。

My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.

(1)Mr. Chen is young and friendly.

(2)Miss White is young and kind.

(3)Mr. Smith is tall and strong.

(4)Mr. Zhao is young and kind.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了语文老师,英语老师,体育老师和科学老师。

(1)句意:陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. 可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。

(2)句意:怀特老师年轻善良。根据My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. 可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。

(3)句意:史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. 可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。

(4)句意:赵老师年轻善良。根据 My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind. 可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

新课标小学英语阅读100篇 65

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沪版小学五年级英语阅读---任务型阅读拓展训练 八篇

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小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1.阅读理解阅读理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 (1)The French student knows ________ English. A. a little B. much C. a lot of (2)In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________. A. some hens B. some eggs C. some chicks (3)He shows ________ to the waiter. A. a picture B. a chick C. a dog (4)What does the student order at last (最后)? A. Two chickens. B. Two eggs and a cup of milk. C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee 【答案】(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)B 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假,在餐厅点菜的故事。 (1)根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语,故答案为A. (2)根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。,故答案为B. (3)根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片,故答案为A.(4)根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2.阅读理解阅读理解 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How

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My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ( )1. Jim Green is eleven. ( )2. His mother is teacher. ( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ( )4. His sister is twelve. ( )5. He has a bird. My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. ( )1. Julia and Paul are Betty’s. A. teachers B. students C. parents ( )2. Dick’s is my good friend. A. father B. mother C. sister ( )3. Dick and Betty are . A. sisters and brothers B. sister and brother C. sister and brothers ( )4.Betty’s father is a in England. A. teacher B. policeman C. worker ( )5. Paul’s wife is a in China. A. teacher B. worker C.housewife My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much. ( )1. Ted works in the morning. ( )2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m. ( )3. Ted doesn’t work at 12 p.m. ( )4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m. ( )5. Ted is at home in the morning.

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