工程英语综合词汇表
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
工程力学专业英语_词汇
1.En ergy Release Rate: 2.Brittle Material: 3.Strain En ergy: 4.Ductile Matetrial 5.Stren gth Criteri on: 6 . Crack tip 7 . Homoge neous 8 . Prin ciple of Virtual Work: 9 . Time-Depe ndent Deformati on: 10 . Fatigue in Metals:11. damage and Fracture 12 . stress concen trati on13. crack propagati on裂纹传播 14 . stress intensity factor 应力强度因子15 . brittle fracture 脆性断裂 16 . ductile fracture 韧性断裂17 . Fatigue life 疲劳寿命18. creep deformation 蠕变变形 19 . plastic deformati on 塑性变形20 . con stitutive relati on ship 本构关系31. Ion gitudi nal 纵向32. tran sverse横向 33. horiz on tal 水平的34 . resista nee抵抗力 35. ultimate 终极的36. isotropic各向同性 37. deviatoric偏量的 38. assumpti on 假设39. bi nd结合 40. blu nt 钝的 41 FRACTURE TOUGHNES 断裂韧性42 POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL 多 晶体材料 43 Single Crystalline materials 单晶体材料43 AMORPHOUS MATERIALS 非晶态材料44 CRYSTAL STRUCTUR E 体结构45 Lin ear Elastic Fracture Mecha nics 线弹性断裂力学 46 theory of elasticity 弹性理论47 homogeneous state of stress 均匀应力状态 48 stress invariant 应力不变量49 strain invariant 应变不变量50 strain ellipsoid 应变椭球51 homogeneous state of strain 均匀应变状态 能量释放率 脆性材料 应变能 韧性材料 强度判据/强度准则裂纹顶端各向同性虚功原理时间相关变形金属的疲劳损伤与断裂 .应力集中52 equati on of stra in compatibility 应变协调方程accumulated damage 累积损伤brittle damage 脆性损伤ductile damage 延性损伤macroscopic damage 宏观损伤microscopicdamage 纟田观损伤microscopic damage 微观损伤damage criterion 损伤准贝U damage evolutionequation 损伤演化方程damage softening 损伤软化damage strengthening 损伤强化damage tensor损伤张量damage thresh old 损伤阈值damagevariable 损伤变量damage vector损伤矢量damage zone 损伤区Fatigue 疲劳low cycle fatigue 低周疲劳stressfatigue 应力疲劳random fatigue 随机疲劳creepfatigue 蠕变疲劳corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳fatigue damage 疲劳损伤fatigue failure 疲劳失效fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue crack疲劳裂纹fatigue life疲劳寿命fatigue rupture 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue striations 疲劳辉纹fatigue threshold 疲劳阈值alternating load 交变载荷alternating stress 交变应力stress amplitude应力幅值strain fatigue 应变疲劳stress cycle应力循环stress ratio 应力比safe life安全寿命overloading effect 过载效应cyclic hardening 循环硬化cyclic softening 循环软化environmentaleffect 环境效应crack gage裂纹片crack growth,crack Propagation 裂纹扩展crack initiation 裂纹萌生。
工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业征询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目的（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和发明性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 协议3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特性13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运送20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再解决22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和处罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价协议33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价协议35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 协议条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货品运送44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 记录推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热互换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 具体估算9、Preliminary Estimates 具体估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 钞票流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净钞票流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特性21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净钞票流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负钞票结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract协议条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 赚钱指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文献42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 协议授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的连续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场合码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用协议33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
(整理)工程英语英汉对照词汇表
工程英语英汉对照词汇表一、工程简介1.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment2.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中庭入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆厅6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格3.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中庭入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室4.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 饭厅12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis:议会（聚会客厅）12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁橱12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 浴室12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen closet: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 suite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 软景观（绿化）12.32 neighboring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 天井，院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept.2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept.4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept.5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept.6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager21 采购员: Purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shop drawing designer29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant33 急救员: first-aider34 办公室服务员: office boy35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffold fixer, scaffolder41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor50材料员: material man51 司机: driver52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO)53 沏茶员: tea boy54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator５６试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工；铅管工plumber66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector SPP监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary12. 服务生office boy二、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube9 商品混凝土: readymix concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping:绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 pre-cast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 granite tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cup-lock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 pre-cast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽]99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料表Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. ironmongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖三、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type)28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32（柴油）加油车: diesel tanker33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller 35水钻: hydraulic drill36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer48吊车crane49机械钻power drill50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw四、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌块墙，预制切块体7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. pre-cast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall砌块围墙99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hard scaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey25. 施工测量Construction Survey26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level)34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report i6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement8. 性能复试performance retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample)10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form14. 柱模板column formwork15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking)20. 钢柱箍steel hoop21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 底模与侧模bottom and side forms23. 木方斜撑timber prop24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39.40.九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mix concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C ra tio)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”)14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate16. 目标平均强度target mean strength17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design25. 砼试块concrete test cube26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement)37. 浇注间隙pouring break38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration48. 气泡air bubble49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing51. 麻袋sack52.坍落度slump53.抗压强度compressive strength54.凝固后的密度hardened density55.渗水性water permeability56.快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer62. 止水带water stop63. 填缝料joint filler64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Non-shrink Grout66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture67. 配料单Batch Ticket68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonry15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger7. 撑管bracing tube8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam)12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket14 底座base Jack十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing — installation of false ceiling —9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box18照明系统Lighting system19 套管sleeve pipe20成品保护protection of finished products21交叉作业intersecting work22试运转commissioning23竖井shaft24风道duct, ductwork25风机blower fan26风口diffuser27保温insulation28弱电工程LOW CURRENT SYSTEM29 暗管concealed duct30 地线earthing wire, ground wire31带线draw wire32导线conducting wire33 交叉施工intersecting construction。
建筑工程专业英语
1 建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block block of of of flats flats flats ((美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevation 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior interior angle angle angle welding welding welding line line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道焊道 welding bead 坡口坡口 beveled edges 外观检查外观检查 visual inspection 重皮重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型成型 molding 直线度直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度水平度 levelness 铅垂度铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺角尺 angle square 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 母材母材 parent metal 法兰密封面法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤超声波探伤 ultrasonic ultrasonic testing/ testing/ testing/ ultrasonic ultrasonic examination 压力容器压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝焊缝 welding line 中幅板中幅板 center plate 测量方法测量方法 measuring method 基准点基准点 datum mark 跳焊跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板补强板 stiffening plate 开孔开孔 tapping 对接接头对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口环口 collar extension 局部变形局部变形 local distortion 周边周边 periphery 附加应力附加应力 additional stress 同轴度同轴度 axiality 平行度平行度 parallelism 随机随机 stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度水平度 levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距间距 spacing 有效期有效期 period of validity 担任担任 take charge of undertake 焊条焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊 melting 钢丝钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干 drying 清洗清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底打底 render 电源电源 power source 交流交流 alternating current 焊件焊件 weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物 splash 沾污沾污 smirch 油污油污 oil stain 细锉细锉 smooth file 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 环缝环缝 circumferential weld 顶板顶板 top plate 拱顶拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接对接 butt joint 胎具胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度椭圆度 ovality 等分线等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度搭接宽度 lap width 点焊点焊 spot welding 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 对称对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀放料阀 baiting valve 液位计液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY 美国美科美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房裙房 annex 热源热源 heat source 平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能密封性能 sealing performance 机房机房 machine room 节点节点 timing 专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰连体法兰 coupling flange 垂直井笼垂直井笼 vertical well cage 变风量变风量 variable air rate 施工面展开施工面展开 construction unfolds 违约行为违约行为 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量工程量 work amount 实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料完工资料 as-built documentation 文整文整 clear-up 审核审核 review 汽车式起重机汽车式起重机 Autocrane 深化图纸深化图纸 deepen drawing 焊剂焊剂 welding flux 钢板钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节 shell ring 封头封头 end socket 卷管卷管 reelpipe 强度试验强度试验 strength test 起弧起弧 arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风 draught 熔合熔合 fusion 反面反面 reverse side 整体整体 integral 封堵封堵 block up 焊口焊口 weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频高频 high frequency 焊炬焊炬 welding torch 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器 transformer 抽芯loose core 过道过道 aisle 三相电容三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划 Master Master Plan Plan Plan and and and Detail Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ In-Situ and and and Laboratory Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程 Foundation Design 设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工阶段工程施工阶段 Construction stage 工程竣工阶段工程竣工阶段 Completion stage 台钻台钻 Bench drill 冲击钻冲击钻 Churn drill 手电钻手电钻 Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine 角钢卷圆机角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine 铜管调直机 Copper Copper pipe pipe pipe straightening straightening machine 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 角向磨光机角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine 电动套丝机电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机电动卷扬机 Electric winch 电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure pressure test test pump 手动试压泵手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等离子切割机等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机勾码成型机 Forming Forming machine machine machine for for for flange flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) TDC(F) duct duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, "Temperature, humidity humidity senor" 精密声级计精密声级计 Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Steel Structural Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum Plants--Petroleum and and and Chemical, Chemical, Chemical, Steel, Steel, Steel, Power, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Environment Protecting Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants--Incineration Plants, Plants, Plants, Garbage Garbage Garbage Disposal Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Supporting Structures, Structures, Structures, Pipe Pipe Pipe Racks, Racks, Racks, Operating Operating Platforms 设备基础设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵潜水泵 Submerged pump 电动弯管机电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 铜管弯管机铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 液压弯管机液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀电动剪刀 Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 开孔器开孔器 Tapper 电动空压机电动空压机 Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 液压手推车液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦手拉葫芦 Chain block 道（垫）木道（垫）木 Sleeper 转速表转速表 Tachometer 电流钳型表电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter 压力表压力表 Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表乙炔表 Acetylene gauge 对讲机对讲机 Walkie talkie 文件和资料文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位建设单位 Construction unit 安装单位安装单位 Installation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气送气 air supply 电流衰减装置电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 成型成型 molding 钢印代号钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析质量分析 quality analysis 负责人负责人 principal 审批审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图 test flow chart Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning Planning and and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation Regulation for for for the the Management, Maintenance and Organization 电力复合脂电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线主干线 trunk line 弯头弯头 angle fitting 剥落处剥落处 exfoliation 银粉银粉 aluminum powder 支持点支持点 support point 拆装拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通 smooth 电压等级电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验通断实验 onoff 加固措施加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验校验 verify 升压升压 boost pressure 读数读数 off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板盲板 blind plate 压力表压力表 pressure meter 强度强度 intensity 目测目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径 radius 公式公式 formula 管路管路 pipeline 严密性严密性 leakproofness 导电膏导电膏 conductive paste 压接压接 compression joint 地上连接地上连接 overground 埋深埋深 buried depth 接地线接地线 earth wire 说明说明 description 分线盒分线盒 junction box 接地装置接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守遵守 comply with 避雷网避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线引下线 down lead 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻电阻 resistance 配电装置配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置 centralized 串联串联 cascade connection 干线联接干线联接 main line 并列并列 paratactic 单独单独 solely 机组机组 machine set 终端头终端头 terminals 余度余度 remaining 标记牌标记牌 notice plate 表册表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机电机 electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物杂物 sundries 耐压试验耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌 nameplate 验收规范验收规范 acceptance specification 接线接线 wire splice 试运试运 test run 进线口进线口 incoming line 带电带电 electrified 盘车转子盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线中心线 center line 触头触头 contactor 配电配电 power distribution 成套成套 whole set 楼板楼板 floor slab 备件备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装包装 packing 器材器材 equipment 导线导线 conducting wire 脱落脱落 fall off 规范规范 specification 电器电器 electrical appliance 断路器断路器 line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞 collision 轻便轻便 portable 。
工程英语_现场常见词汇
Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方Third party 第三方Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术Know-how 专有技术/知识Contractor 承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商Manufacturer 制造厂家Limited liability 有限责任Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Signature 签字Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德（美）AMEC 阿美科（英）Fluor 福陆（美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日）Toyo 东洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC 中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美）SHELL 英荷壳牌BP 英国石油（英）BASF 巴斯夫（德）Chevron 雪佛龙（美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo 住友（日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产Offshore/overseas 国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场Battery limit 界区/红线Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录Letter of Intent意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件/副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式两份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution 分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination 提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance 执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险Employer’s liability 雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance 验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换Substitute 替换/代用Warranty Period 保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境T axes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿Invoice 发票Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权Confidentiality 保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工T ake-over/hand-over 交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution 争议解决Arbitration 仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS 中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同Specification 标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision监理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material T akeoff 料表Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人Inquiry 询价Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Total 合计Subtotal 小计Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan总平面布置Title block标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位Name 姓名Sex 性别Nationality国籍/民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Address地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/FluidCatalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部HR-Human resources 人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title 技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower 间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter 钢筋工Pipe fitter 管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制Index / T able of Contents 目录Commencement 开工Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备Manpower Histogram人工直方图Construction schedule 施工进度计划Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities 作业活动Early start 开工日期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期T arget/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics 统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Progress 进度S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement 进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion 机械完工Interim completion 中间完工Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工System handover 系统交工Final acceptance 最终验收Checklist 检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖Start-up 开车RFSU—Ready for Startup作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty 专业Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构Piping 管道Long haul piping长输管道Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit空分装置Inert gas惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX液氧LAR液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water冷却水make-up water补充水Potable/drinkable water饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产Blowdown排污Lube oil润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头T ank farm罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal Protective Equipment劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting 工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书Place an order定购Transportation/transfer/shipment运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库T ank truck 槽车Railway car铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier 运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition 化学组分Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸Nonconformity 不一致品/处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out 出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants干燥剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting切割Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material大宗材料Ignition source点火源Inflammable material可燃材料Combustible material易燃材料Hazardous chemical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井Spoil废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system供排水系统underground services 地下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator 搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层Pouring/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢T ack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机Transformer 变压器Compressor house压缩机房Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station 消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥Door 门Window窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水Industrial wastewater 工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污Septic tank化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural steel 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed冷成形Beam 梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member元件Stiffener 筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Lightning arrester避雷针Platform 平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checked plate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度Stability稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track管墩Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴Eyewash Station 洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊Socket-Welded 承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤Visual Examination外观检查Defect 缺陷Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印Interval 间距/间隔Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材Welding rod/electrode 焊条Flux焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱Quiver （焊条）保温筒Cylinder 气瓶Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性End preparation 开坡口Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区Root pass打底焊Cover pass 盖面焊Fillet joint填角接头Butt joint 对接接头Socket joint承插接头Lap joint搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝Circumferential seam 环缝transverse seam 横缝Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊Vertical 立焊Overhead 仰焊Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead直线焊道Weave bead摆动焊道Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Temper 回火Anneal 退火Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数Weldment / Workpiece 焊件Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack 裂纹Undercut 咬边Slag inclusion夹渣Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity 气孔Mismatch错位Fish eye白点/鱼眼Backgouging 清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊Uphill 向上Downhill 向下Striking 引弧Sampling取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样Random/spot test 抽检Hold point 停止点Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器T ag No. /Item No. 位号Nameplate铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Place of origin 原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器KO drum 气液分离器Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler余热锅炉Column/Tower 塔Tray 塔盘Internal 内件Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器Reboiler 重沸器Absorber 吸收塔Stripper 汽提塔Scrubber 洗涤塔Evaporator 蒸发器Cooler 冷却器Condenser 冷凝器Storage T ank 储罐Silo/Bin 料仓Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器Separator 分离器Dryer干燥器Demister 除雾器Furnace 炉子Heater 加热炉Flare 火炬Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机Air compressor 空压机Centrifugal 离心式Reciprocating 往复式Blower 鼓风机Fan风机Induced draft fan 引风机Conveyor 输送机Elevator 提升机Coupling 联轴节Shaft alignment 轴对中Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪DC-Direct Current直流AC-Alternating Current 交流Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器Rectifier 整流器Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuit breaker 断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton 按钮Relay 继电器Explosion-proof防爆Power plant 电厂Gland格兰Electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线Cable laying 电缆敷设Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架Armored cable 铠装电缆Sheath保护套Optic fiber cable光缆Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Lighting照明Lighting fixture灯具illumination levels 照度Flood light 泛光灯Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆Terminal 端子Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信Cable TV有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Safety barrier 安全栅Annunciator报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器Isolator 隔离器DCS-Distributed Control System分散控制系统Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器Local/Field instrument 就地仪表Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车Transmitter变送器Level gage液位计Pressure gage压力计Bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flow meter流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Positioner 定位器Limit switch限位开关Calibration 校验/调试Loop test 回路试验Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护Painting 油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer红丹底漆Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸Pickling 酸洗Grinding 打磨Wire brush钢丝刷Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆Finish/top coat 面漆Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏Brushing 刷涂Spraying 喷涂Application 涂装Color coding色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温Cold insulation 保冷Jacket 外保护层Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布Pipe shell管壳Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡Spacer 支撑环Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入Capillary action 毛细作用Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Acoustic insulation 隔音Removal 拆除/驱逐出场Disposal of处理Personal protection人员防护Access walkway通道Working area工作区Construction equipment施工机具Hand tool手动工具Power tool电动工具Precision 精度Break down 损坏Failure故障Trouble shooting 排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socket wrench套筒扳手Hook spanner钩扳手Adjustable wrench活动扳手Pipe wrench管钳Ratchet wrench棘轮扳手Open end wrench开口扳手Screw driver螺丝刀Hand vice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocket knife小刀Square rule角尺Slide gauge游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer内径和外径千分尺Steel tape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dial gauge千分表Depth micrometer深度千分尺Wire gage线规Radius gage半径规Thread pitch gage螺距规T achometer转速表Universal meter 万用表Spirit level水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulic press 液压机Pipe bender 弯管机Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机Bulldozer 推土机Loader 装载机Roller 压路机Excavator 挖掘机Pile driver 打桩机Rammer 夯实机Tipcart 翻斗车Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链Winch 卷扬机Sling 吊索Jack 千斤顶Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径Site access 现场道路Crane sitting 吊车站位Out-of-level 不平度Wind force 风力Counterweight 配重Luffing 变幅Setting up 安装Dismantling 拆卸Component 部件Jib 吊臂Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆Mast 桅杆Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架Turntable转台Chassis 底盘Guy wire 拖拉绳T ag line 牵引绳Topping lift 背绳Load line 起重绳Fall line 走绳/跑绳T ailing crane 遛尾吊车Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器Limit switch 限位开关Safety device 安全装置Abnormal noise 异常噪声Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施Suspended load/weight 悬空重物Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊Overhead traveling crane 天车Trolley beam 天车梁Head room净空Clearance/Distance/Interval间距Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业Housekeeping 文明施工Rags 抹布Trash 垃圾Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性Incentive and penalty 奖惩Corrective action 纠偏措施Preventive action 预防措施Precaution 注意事项Follow-up跟进Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防Security 保安。
工程英语-现场常见词汇
.专业资料Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主 Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方 Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方 Third party 第三方 Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术 Know-how 专有技术/知识 Contractor 承包商 Subcontractor 分包商 Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商 Manufacturer 制造厂家 Limited liability 有限责任 Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业 Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理 Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表 Power of attorney 委托书 Signature 签字 Official seal 公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company 中国华陆工程公司 Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英） Bechtel 柏克德 （美） AMEC 阿美科 （英） Fluor 福陆 （美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒 （美） Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas 联合技术公司 （西班牙） JGC 日晖 （日） Toyo 东洋 （日）ABB Lummus ABB 鲁玛斯 （美） SINOPEC 中石化 CNOOC 中海油PETROCHINA 中石油 EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚 （美） SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油 （英） BASF 巴斯夫 （德） Chevron 雪佛龙 （美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学 （美） Sumitomo 住友 （日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美 （沙特） UOP 环球油品公司（美） Project/Work 项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目 Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产 Offshore/overseas 国外、进口 Plant 装置 Facility 设施 Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程 Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site 现场 Battery limit 界区/红线 Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤 Containment 围护 Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内 Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外 Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 Letter of Intent 意向书 Original 原件/正本 Copy 复印件/副本 Duplicate 一式两份 Triplicate 一式三份Quadruplicate 一式四份 Quintuplicate 一式五份 Sextuplicate 一式六份 Septuplicate 一式七份 Octuplicate 一式八份 Nonuplicate 一式九份 Decuplicate 一式两份 Blueprint 蓝图 Distribution 分发 Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单 Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本 Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款 General conditions 通用条款 Special conditions 特殊条款 Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署 Come into force/effect 生效 Effective Date 生效日期 Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期 Termination 提前终止 Obligation 义务Liability （债务）责任 Performance 执行、业绩 Breach 违约 Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责 Remedy 救济、补救 Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证 Waiver 放弃/弃权 Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum 增加/增补 Deletion 删除Governing law 管辖法律 Assignment/transfer 转让 Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险 Employer’s liability 雇主责任险 All-loss liability 一切损失险 Policy 保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证 QA-Quality Assurance 质保 QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制 Reporting 报告 Acceptance 验收 Spare part 备件 Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理 Replacement 更换 Substitute 替换/代用 Warranty Period 保质期 Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境 T axes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿 Invoice 发票 Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权 Confidentiality 保密 Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意 Publication 公开/宣传 Suspension 停工T ake-over/hand-over 交工 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Lien 留置（权）.专业资料Withhold/retention 扣缴款 Dispute resolution 争议解决 Arbitration 仲裁 Notice 通知 Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS 中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同 Specification 标准、规范 Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准 Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册 ISO-国际标准化组织 GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准 AFNOR-法国标准 JIS-日本工业标准 DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会 ASTM-美国材料试验学会 API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction 工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购 PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理 CS-Construction Supervision 监理 C-Construction 施工 Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting 结算 Lump sum price 总包价 Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价 Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件 RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表 MTO-Material Takeoff 料表 Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人 Inquiry 询价 Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标 Commercial proposal 商务标 Total 合计 Subtotal 小计 Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外 Closing date 截标日期 Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予 Successful bidder 中标人 Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查 Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card 通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计 FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计 Basic design 基本设计 Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包 BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan 总平面布置 Title block 标题栏Scale 比例尺/刻度/地磅 Legend 图例 Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高 Section 剖面图 View 视图 Detail 详图 Typical 标准图 Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图 Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图 Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准 Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施 Deliverable 交付文件/交付项 Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图 Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵 Key personnel 关键人员 Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位 Name 姓名 Sex 性别Nationality 国籍/民族 Date of birth 出生日期 Place of birth 出生地 Address 地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/Fluid Catalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任 Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理 Chief Engineer 总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部 Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部 Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部 HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部 HR-Human resources 人力资源 Job team 施工队 Foreman 工长/班长 Technical title 技术职称 Senior engineer 高工 Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工 Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工 Technical supervisor 施工员 Direct manpower 直接人工 Indirect manpower 间接人工 Manhour 人工时 Craftsman 技工 Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人 Helper 力工 Carpenter 木工 Rebar fitter 钢筋工 Pipe fitter 管工 Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工 Surveyor 测量员 Scaffolder 架子工 Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员 Iron worker 铆工 Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工 NDT worker 探伤工 Painter 油漆工 Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工 Electrician 电工Instrument worker 仪表工 Overhead 一般管理费用 Profit 利润.专业资料Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划 Statement of Methodology 施工方案 Procedure 规程、程序 Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件） Review 审核 Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制 Index / T able of Contents 目录 Commencement 开工 Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式 Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点 Mobilization 进场 Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备 Manpower Histogram 人工直方图 Construction schedule 施工进度计划 Barchart schedule 横道图 Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期 Activities 作业活动 Early start 开工日期 Early finish 完工日期 Duration 工期T arget/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3 Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报 Statistics 统计数据 Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划 Progress 进度 S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计 Cut-off date 截止日期 Weighting point 加权点 Status 状态 Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统 CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统 Progress measurement 进度测量 Coordination 协调/调度 Liaison/Contact 联系人 Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度 Shift work 倒班 Daytime shift 白班 Nighttime shift 夜班 Shift leader 值班长 Off duty 歇班 DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制 Mechanical completion 机械完工 Interim completion 中间完工 Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工 Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料 Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图 Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工 System handover 系统交工 Final acceptance 最终验收 Checklist 检查清单 Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车 Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖 Start-up 开车RFSU —Ready for Startup 作好开车装备 Put into operation 投运 Discipline/specialty 专业 Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构 Piping 管道Long haul piping 长输管道 Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备 Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表 Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装 Painting 油漆 Lining 衬里 Insulation 保温 Utility 公用设施 Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料 Plant air 装置/工厂风 Instrument air 仪表风 Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit 空分装置 Inert gas 惰性气体 Argon 氩气 Oxygen 氧气 Hydrogen 氢气 Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气 LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气 LIN 液氮 LOX 液氧 LAR 液氩PSA 变压吸附装置 Cooling water 冷却水 make-up water 补充水Potable/drinkable water 饮用水 fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水 Fire water 消防水 Steam 蒸气 Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力 Power supply 供电 Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆 Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/ cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产 Blowdown 排污 Lube oil 润滑油 Vent 排气 Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置 Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置 Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置 Cracker 裂解装置LOP 乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置 Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置 Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置 Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置 PX/Aromatics plant 芳烃装置 Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG 环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS 聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯 Polyester 聚酯 Crude oil 原油 Naphtha 石脑油 Gasoline 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油 Residue 渣油 Slop 污油Terminal 接收站 Jetty 码头T ank farm 罐区 Storage tank 储罐 Loading arm 鹤臂 Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处 Dolphin 系船桩.专业资料PPE-Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品/设备 Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜 Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带 Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别 Risk assessment 风险评估 Mitigation 降低 Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析 Tripping hazard 绊倒危害 Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训 Toolbox meeting 工前安全会 Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故 Reportable accident 可上报事故 Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查 Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡 Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应 Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入 Work at heights 高空作业 Scaffolding 架设 Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料 Material requisition 请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书 Place an order 定购Transportation/transfer/shipment 运输 Handling 倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库 T ank truck 槽车Railway car 铁路货车/车皮 Vessel/carrier 运输船 Loading 装车/装船 Unloading 卸车/卸船 Packing list 装箱单 Bill of Lading 提单 Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收 Unpacking inspection 开箱检查 Commodity inspection 商检 Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查 Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification 材料合金鉴定 Mechanical properties 机械性能 Chemical composition 化学组分 Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差 Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸 Nonconformity 不一致品/处 Reject 拒收、不合格品 Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格 Hold 待定 Use as it 回用 Shortage 短缺 Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失 Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库 Warehouse-out 出库 Heat No.炉号 Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员 Storage 存储Desiccants 干燥剂 Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂 Maintenance 维护 Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop 预制场/厂 Withdrawal 领料 Issue 发放 Return 退库Identification marks 标识 Cutting 切割 Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性 Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material 大宗材料 Ignition source 点火源Inflammable material 可燃材料 Combustible material 易燃材料 Hazardous chemical 有害化学品 Flash point 闪点 Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞 Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理 Leveling 平整Earthwork 土方工程 Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井 Spoil 废土 Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实 Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡 Shoring 支护 Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system 供排水系统 underground services 地下公用设施 Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料 Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥 Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰 Admixture 混合物 Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土 Batch plant 搅拌站 Agitator 搅拌机 Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝 Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节 Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层 Pouring/Casting 浇注 Curing 养护 Finishing 抹面 Setting 硬化 Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度 Crushing strength 耐压强度 Tensile strength 拉伸强度 Formwork 模板 Stripping 脱膜Embedded items 预埋件 Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱 Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手 Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩 Bored pile 钻孔桩 Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩 Pile driver 打桩机 Pile tip 桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力 Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼 Base plate 底板 Gravel fill 砾石垫层 Floor slab 底板 Saddle 鞍座 Grout 灌浆 Mortar 砂浆.专业资料Non-shrink motar 不收缩砂浆 Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁 Flat strap 扁平钢 T ack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层 Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向 Bed course 基层 Subgrade 路基 Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩 Side ditch 边沟 Catch basin 雨水口 Side slope 边坡 Greening 绿化 Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道 Speed limit 限速 Crushed stone 碎石 Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场 Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center 马达控制中心 Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机 Transformer 变压器Compressor house 压缩机房 Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room 现场辅助间 Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼 Laboratory 实验室 Fire station 消防站 Guard room 门卫室 Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板 Floor 地板 Apron 散水 Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥 Door 门 Window 窗Parapet wall 女儿墙 Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管 Floor drain 地漏 Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染 Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水 Industrial wastewater 工业废水 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant 污水处理站 Oily sewer 含油污水 Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污 Septic tank 化粪池 Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮 Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌 Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内 No smoking 禁止吸烟 Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry 禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪 Fire extinguisher 灭火器 Structural steel 钢结构 Carbon steel 碳钢 Stainless steel 不锈钢 Killed steel 镇静钢 Alloy steel 合金钢 H-beam H 型钢 Shape/profile 型钢 Angle 角钢 Channel 槽钢 I-beam 工字钢 Hot-rolled 热轧 Cold formed 冷成形 Beam 梁 Column 柱 Purlin 檩 Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板 Member 元件 Stiffener 筋板 Bracket 托架 Girt 圈梁 Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体 Flue duct 烟道 Air duct 风道Lightning arrester 避雷针 Platform 平台 Stair 梯子/斜梯 Ladder 直/爬梯 Grating 格子板Checked plate 花纹板 Handrail 扶栏 Toeboard 踢脚板 Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度 Stability 稳定性 Buckling 弯曲 Levelness 水平度 Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度 Coaxiality 同轴度 Cleanliness 清洁度 Piping 管道 Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线 Aboveground piping 地上管线 Piperack 管廊、管架 Pipe sleeper/track 管墩 Main/Header 主管/总管 Manifold 集合管 Branch 支管 Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管 Upstream 上游 Downstream 下游 Spool 管段 Bundle 管束 Hose 软管 Bend 弯管 Coil 盘管 Cap 管帽 Plug 丝堵 Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴 Eyewash Station 洗眼点 Elbow 弯头 Tee 三通 Cross 四通 Return 回弯头 Reducer 大小头 Nipple 短节 Union 活接头 Coupling 管接头 Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片 Washer 垫圈 Flange 法兰 Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度 Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹 Bolt 螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓 Valve 阀门Check valve 止回阀 Globe valve 截止阀 Gate valve 闸阀 Ball valve 球阀.专业资料Foot valve 底阀/根部阀 Plug valve 柱塞阀 Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀 Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀 Trap 疏水器 Strainer 粗滤器 Silencer 消音器 Sight Glass 视镜 Rupture Disc 爆破片 Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊 Socket-Welded 承插焊 Flanged 法兰连接 Threaded 螺纹连接 Expansion Joint 膨胀节 Support 支架 Hanger 吊架Spring hanger 弹簧吊架 Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验 Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤 UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤 Visual Examination 外观检查 Defect 缺陷 Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record 焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印 Interval 间距/间隔 Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材 Welding rod/electrode 焊条 Flux 焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱 Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱 Quiver （焊条）保温筒 Cylinder 气瓶 Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性 End preparation 开坡口 Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区 Root pass 打底焊 Cover pass 盖面焊 Fillet joint 填角接头 Butt joint 对接接头 Socket joint 承插接头 Lap joint 搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝 Circumferential seam 环缝 transverse seam 横缝 Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊 Vertical 立焊 Overhead 仰焊 Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead 直线焊道 Weave bead 摆动焊道 Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 Temper 回火 Anneal 退火 Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度 Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数 Weldment / Workpiece 焊件 Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度 Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高 Deformation 变形 Crack 裂纹 Undercut 咬边 Slag inclusion 夹渣 Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration 未熔透/未焊透 Porosity 气孔 Mismatch 错位 Fish eye 白点/鱼眼 Backgouging 清根 Grinder 砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding 氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊 Uphill 向上 Downhill 向下 Striking 引弧 Sampling 取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样 Random/spot test 抽检 Hold point 停止点 Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查 Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控 Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器 T ag No. /Item No. 位号 Nameplate 铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝 Place of origin 原产地 Alignment 找正、对中 Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机 Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔 Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器 KO drum 气液分离器 Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler 余热锅炉 Column/Tower 塔 Tray 塔盘 Internal 内件 Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器 Reboiler 重沸器 Absorber 吸收塔 Stripper 汽提塔 Scrubber 洗涤塔 Evaporator 蒸发器 Cooler 冷却器 Condenser 冷凝器 Storage T ank 储罐 Silo/Bin 料仓 Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器 Separator 分离器 Dryer 干燥器 Demister 除雾器 Furnace 炉子 Heater 加热炉 Flare 火炬 Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机 Air compressor 空压机 Centrifugal 离心式 Reciprocating 往复式 Blower 鼓风机 Fan 风机Induced draft fan 引风机 Conveyor 输送机 Elevator 提升机 Coupling 联轴节.专业资料Shaft alignment 轴对中 Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备 Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备 Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪 DC-Direct Current 直流AC-Alternating Current 交流 Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器 Rectifier 整流器 Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源 Switchgear 开关柜 Circuit breaker 断路器 Fuse 熔断器Pushbutton 按钮 Relay 继电器Explosion-proof 防爆 Power plant 电厂 Gland 格兰Electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器 Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线 Cable laying 电缆敷设 Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架 Armored cable 铠装电缆 Sheath 保护套Optic fiber cable 光缆 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 Lighting 照明Lighting fixture 灯具 illumination levels 照度 Flood light 泛光灯 Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆 Terminal 端子 Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头 Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地 Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring 监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信 Cable TV 有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表 Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表 Safety barrier 安全栅 Annunciator 报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器 Isolator 隔离器 DCS-Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司 Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System 工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器 Local/Field instrument 就地仪表 Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车 Transmitter 变送器 Level gage 液位计 Pressure gage 压力计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计 Thermocouple 热电偶 Thermowell 热电偶套管 Flow meter 流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板 Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀 Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Positioner 定位器 Limit switch 限位开关 Calibration 校验/调试 Loop test 回路试验 Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运 Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护 Painting 油漆 Enamel 磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂 Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer 红丹底漆 Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈 Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸 Pickling 酸洗 Grinding 打磨 Wire brush 钢丝刷 Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆 Finish/top coat 面漆 Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏 Brushing 刷涂 Spraying 喷涂 Application 涂装 Color coding 色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度 Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪 Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温 Cold insulation 保冷 Jacket 外保护层 Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布 Pipe shell 管壳 Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool 岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡 Spacer 支撑环 Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封 Clip 保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝 Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入 Capillary action 毛细作用 Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩 Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃 Acoustic insulation 隔音 Removal 拆除/驱逐出场 Disposal of 处理Personal protection 人员防护 Access walkway 通道 Working area 工作区Construction equipment 施工机具 Hand tool 手动工具 Power tool 电动工具 Precision 精度 Break down 损坏 Failure 故障Trouble shooting 排除故障 Hacksaw 钢锯 File 锉刀 Scraper 刮刀 Chisel 凿子Socket wrench 套筒扳手 Hook spanner 钩扳手Adjustable wrench 活动扳手 Pipe wrench 管钳Ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手 Open end wrench 开口扳手 Screw driver 螺丝刀 Hand vice 手钳 Pliers 扁嘴钳Pocket knife 小刀 Square rule 角尺Slide gauge 游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer 内径和外径千分尺 Steel tape 钢卷尺 Feeler 塞尺Dial gauge 千分表Depth micrometer 深度千分尺.专业资料Wire gage 线规 Radius gage 半径规Thread pitch gage 螺距规 T achometer 转速表Universal meter 万用表 Spirit level 水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪 Drill 钻机Hydraulic press 液压机 Pipe bender 弯管机 Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机 Bulldozer 推土机 Loader 装载机 Roller 压路机 Excavator 挖掘机 Pile driver 打桩机 Rammer 夯实机 Tipcart 翻斗车 Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车 Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机 Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机 Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链 Winch 卷扬机 Sling 吊索 Jack 千斤顶 Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径 Site access 现场道路 Crane sitting 吊车站位 Out-of-level 不平度 Wind force 风力 Counterweight 配重 Luffing 变幅 Setting up 安装 Dismantling 拆卸 Component 部件 Jib 吊臂 Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆 Mast 桅杆 Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构 Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架 Turntable 转台 Chassis 底盘 Guy wire 拖拉绳 T ag line 牵引绳 Topping lift 背绳 Load line 起重绳 Fall line 走绳/跑绳 T ailing crane 遛尾吊车 Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器 Limit switch 限位开关 Safety device 安全装置 Abnormal noise 异常噪声 Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员 Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统 Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机 Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施 Suspended load/weight 悬空重物 Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业 Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊 Overhead traveling crane 天车 Trolley beam 天车梁 Head room 净空Clearance/Distance/Interval 间距 Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业 Housekeeping 文明施工 Rags 抹布 Trash 垃圾 Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则 Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性 Incentive and penalty 奖惩 Corrective action 纠偏措施 Preventive action 预防措施 Precaution 注意事项 Follow-up 跟进 Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防 Security 保安。