中考英语语法复习练习：介词.docx
(完整word版)中考英语专题复习之介词.doc
学必迎下中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, 表示from, to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, 表示方位beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示往返的方to, towards, round, around, though, across, from ⋯to, 向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, 其他but, as, without（一）介1．at 、in 、 on 表示的区(1)at表示具体的点，常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣)；at six o’clock( 在 6 点 ) ；at night(在晚上)；at the end of(在⋯⋯束)；at the age of(在⋯⋯)；at last(最，最后)。
(2)in可以表示从在算起到若干以后，意“在⋯⋯后”，用于一般将来或去将来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹好看的?(3)on 用于表示确定的，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般日等。
如 :on December 1st ，1994 ( 在 1994 年 12 月 1 日) ；on Teachers ’ Day ( 在教)on Mondaymorning ( 在星期一上午 ) ； on a cold morning ( 在一个寒冷的早晨 ) ；on the night of October 22nd (在10月22日晚上)；on Christmas Day (在圣 ) 。
中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与介词的搭配2）动词与介词的搭配3）名词与介词的搭配【分析解读】介词为中考的必考点,主要考时间介词、方位介词和介词的固定搭配。
介词在应用中有固定性，所以准确记忆其用法和搭配是掌握介词的关键。
【知识方法】表示时间的介词--- at in on since after by until 等表示方位的介词--in on over to above under in front of in the front of介词+名词介词的固定搭配的be+形容词+介词介词动词+介词between & amongacross &through& over& past易混介词的区别in &onfor &to &towardsafter & behindbut & besides &exceptIn & afterto & at知识清单介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。
介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。
例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。
(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。
(状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。
中考英语介词练习题40题
中考英语介词练习题40题1.She often does her homework ____ evening.A.in theB.on theC.at theD./答案：A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，“at”一般用于具体的时刻。
这里只是泛指晚上，所以用“in the evening”。
2.He was born ____ 2008.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：A。
“in + 年份”表示在某一年。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天，“at”一般用于具体的时刻。
这里是2008 年，所以用“in”。
3.They arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B。
“on + 具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”，这里是六月一日的上午，所以用“on”。
“in”一般用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上，“at”一般用于具体的时刻。
4.She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：C。
“at + 具体的时刻”，这里是六点，所以用“at”。
“in”一般用于一段时间，“on”一般用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。
5.My father goes to work ____ Monday to Friday.A.fromB.onC.atD.in答案：A。
“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，这里是从周一到周五，所以用“from”。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天，“at”一般用于具体的时刻，“in”一般用于一段时间。
6.We have an English class ____ Wednesday afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案：B。
“on + 具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”，这里是周三下午，所以用“on”。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I。
介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
II。
介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:（1）at ,in, on, toat (1）表示在小地方; (2）表示“在……附近，旁边"in （1）表示在大地方; （2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句：He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。
Jiangsu lies the east of China。
Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。
注意:表示“树上有……”时，in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分，但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分.练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。
（2）above， over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句：The bird is flying my head。
There is a bridge the river。
He put his watch the desk。
（3）below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。
初中英语语法复习：介词(中考总复习)
over
经过、跨越。
我们必须越过那座山。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
方
After you go through the gate, you’ll
位
意为“穿过；通过；经过”，
through
see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，
指从空间内部通过。
介
你将看到一个美丽的花园。
升
-He came_______Monday.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.by
专题五 介 词
8.-Please tell me your decision_______tomorrow morning, OK?
拓
-No problem.I will call you tonight.
展
A.before B.during C.through D.since
(台湾是中国的一部分)
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
举例
表示“在……(的平面)上”。 on the desk在桌上
(即： )
on the wall在墙上
方
on 表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤 Hunan Province lies on the west of
。 位
(即： )
Jiangxi Province.湖南省在江西省西 边。(湖南省同江西省接壤)
by
the kids playing outside.简站在窗户
位
靠近
旁边，看着外面玩耍的孩子们。
介
There is a football behind the table.
中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题
中考英语介词总复习：一．时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因（get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb ）for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二．方位介词：in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to （附近）into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian （大地点）at the airport / at the bus stop （小地点）below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方，不接触)above在……上方（不垂直）above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过（从表面穿过）across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……，被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有，带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配：with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无，没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四．其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间（三者或以上）Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级，表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于，……的（习惯用于无生命词）of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对，违反，靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像，如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出，远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意：易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China （相邻）/ to the east of China 不接壤，不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of （在……的前部）in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况：this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候，前不用介词介词练习题：介词：2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( ）17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气） him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满）books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附：参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
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介词复习提高复习目标掌握各种介词的用法题组训练一（问题习题化）用适当的介词填空1.Could you tell me something _______ UFOs I am really interested in it.2.I go to school ______ eight o'clock.3.Gina's father is _____ forty years old.4.I can help you _____ math.5.The picture is ______ the wall.6.The windows are _______ the wall.7.Many students do homework _______ pens.8.My birthday is ______ February, 15th.9.Children's Day is _______ June.10.What's this ______ Japanese11.Please come and see at our store ______ yourself.12.Many books are ______ the bookcase.13.A set of keys is ______ the drawer.14.My mirror( 镜子 ) is ________ the dresser.15.My shoes are ______ the bed.知识点梳理介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。
介词和后面的名词构成介词短语可作定语、状语、表语、宾补。
常见介词的用法：1.表时间的介词： at, on, in, after, from, for, since2.表示空间位置的介词： over, under, below, above, between, among, across, through, past3.表示手段方式的介词：by, in, with, on4.表示“除了”的介词： besides, except, except for, but5.表示“原因”的介词：for, because, since, as6.在与方位介词 east, west, north, south连用时： in, on, to题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择( )1.—I joined the League ______ May, 2009. What about you—I've been a League member ______ three years.( )2. If you sit in a chair _____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. atB. inC. onD. for( )3.—Oh, so many people in the park!—Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Sunday morning.A. inB. onC. at( )4. Connie arrived ______ the village ______ a snowy night.A. at; onB. at; inC. in; atD. in; on( )5.—Peter, can you tell me the differences ______ the four words—Sorry, I don't know.( )6. John is standing ______ Gina and Jim.A. atB. duringC. betweenD. in( )7. The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. through B. overC. in( )8.—Your coat looks very nice. What's it made _____—Cotton, and it is made ______ Wuhan.( )9.—When and where were you born—I was born ______ October 1st, 1998 _____ Suzhou.( )10. While I was standing ______ the window, I saw several boys running _____the street.A. at; alongB. on; atC. in; onD. to; in( )11.—How do you study for a rest—_______ working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. On( )12. I go to school ______ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )13.—How can I go to supermarket, Paul—_______ bike. It's not far from here.A. OnB. ByC. InD. With( )14. It's very kind ______ you. Thank you for your help.A. ofB. forC. toD. on( )15.—Would you like to go to te cinema _____ me tonight—Great! I'd love to.A. byB. toC. withD. for题组训练三（与中考链接）一、单项选择【中考预测】()1. _______ Children's Day, all the children are very happy.A. ToB. InC. OnD. At()2. ______ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. Because ofB. Thanks toC. With the help ofD. Even if()3. Life in the countryside is quite ______ that in modern cities.A. the sameB. different fromC. full ofD. filled of()4.__ a teacher,John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. AboutD. From( )5.—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _______—No, I don't think so.A. in publicB. at leastC. on timeD. across the world()6. This kind of dress is ______ this year, and I really want to get one.A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in styleD. out of the style()7. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's ______ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. toD. for()8. My son is ______ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds ______ it.A. in; byB. in; forC. on; forD. on; for()9. May I use your dictionary for a minute I want to look ______ a word.A. atB. forC. onD. up()10. _______ a terrible rainy night, many farmers' houses were destroyed.A. InB. ForC. OnD. At【中考链接】()11.－ A person ’ s life is like a road _____ lots of difficulties.－ Yes. so we need positive energy.（2015 三亚）A. byB. withC. along()was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _____ the windows.（2015 杭州）C. against()cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains_____ zero all day.（ 2015苏州）A. aboveB. belowC. over()14. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her— Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.（2015 福州）()15. －When is Lang Lang’ s concert－It’ s _____ three o’clock _____ the afternoon of December 18th.（ 2015安顺）; in; on; in()16. －Do you know about Florence Nightingale－Yes, she was well-known_____ a nurse in England _____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.（ 2015 克拉玛依）A. as; asB. for; asC. as; for() Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.（2015 安徽）C. in()18.－It ’ s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises( “东方之星”号游船）sank _____ June 1st, 2015.－ I ’ m sorry to hear that.（2015 娄底）()19. －Who is your favorite singer, Mike－ TF Boys. They are very _____ boys and girls.（ 2015 德州）of with with( )20.A. at－ Could you tell me the way _____ the railwaystation － Go along this road and soon you ’ ll find it. B.to C. in（ 2015天津）二、用适当的介词填空，使短文意思完整通顺New York City is a very big city (1)______ the east (2)_____ the United States.It is (3)____ the mouth (4)_____ the Hudson River. A large part (5)______ the cityis (6)_____ Manhattan Island, a big island (7)______ te river.New York City was founded (8)______ 1653. It is an old city, but its streets arewide. Many (9)_____ its buildings are very tall. The Empire State Building (大厦 ) is one (10)_____ the tallest buildings (11)_____ the world.Central Park is a big park (12)______ lakes and a zoo. It is (13)____ the middleof Manhattan near some famous art Galleries and museums. On the south (14)_____Central Park is the downtown area (15)______ its famous avenues; Broadway, FifthAvenue, etc. This area has many shops and theaters.帝国介词【题组训练一】1. about2. at3. about4. with 6. in 7. with 8. on 9. in 10. in 11. by 12. on 13. in 14. on 15. under【题组训练二】1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CBACA11-15 ADBAC【题组训练三】一、 1-5 CABAA 6-10 CCBDC 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CCABB二、 1. in 2. of 3. at 4. of 5. of 6. on 7. in 8. in 9. of 10 of 11. in12.with13.in 14. of 15. with。