2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块4U2及答案
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题:模块1U2及答案 Word版含解析

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块1U2及答案一、阅读理解A new study has found the amount of antibiotics given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotics­resistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eatbetter,rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. Increasing prosperity in Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, often the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually, and the antibiotics-resistant bacteria can spread to people.Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is one of several reasons for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from an infection. Ramanan Laxminarayan heads the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy. He says the problem is expected to get worse. He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply. He says that will not be good for human health. He and other researchers wrote a report on the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They used data from the United Nations that tell how and where livestock(牲畜) are raised today. They then predicted how such production would change by 2030.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And she adds the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to keep farm animals healthy.B.The abuse of antibiotics in human beings.C.A new way of raising farm animals.D.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.2.From he passage, we can infer that using antibiotics too often in farm animals ______.A.will lead to animals' being less activeB.causes animals to get infected more easilyC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect on the growth of animals3.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The increasing need for meat.B.The need for eating diversely.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The limited farm technology.4.How will the use of antibiotics in animals according to Ramanan Laxminarayan?A.It will soon stop rising.B.It will soon increase sharply.C.It will soon rise steadily.D.It will soon increase slowly.参考答案: 1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析: 1.[纵观全文便知,文章主要介绍了人们使用抗生素来饲养家畜带来的缺点。
(高中英语2019版)一轮基础选习题 模块4 Unit 1 Advertising(含解析)牛津译林版(含答案)

Unit 1 Advertising李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene,nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee,Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.The Oxford HotelThe 59room, sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart,large rooms in natural tones,fine dining at its restaurant,regular jazz concerts,and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.The McMenamins Old St.Francis SchoolMcMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋),so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse,dating from 1936,is now an affordable hotel,restaurant,music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms,each named after former teachers.My Place HotelBend,ORIn the historic district,this 63room smokefree hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It welcomes guests with conveniences like free inroom WiFi,laundry facilities,and a 24hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.The Mill Inn Bed and BreakfastBend has several chain hotels,motels and selfcatering suites,but itdoesn't have many B&Bs,which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10room,wooden hotel is a 10minute walk from downtown,and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas,granola,fruit,yoghurt,and fryups of local bacon and sausages.1.What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?A.Its rooms are relatively small.B.It is environmentally friendly.C.It is within walking distance of downtown.D.It is the tallest building in downtown Bend.2.How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?A.It provides affordable breakfasts.B.It is located in a historic district.C.Its rooms were built in honor of teachers.D.It has its roots in an ancient school building.3.In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?A.Travel. B.Lifestyle.C.Fashion. D.Culture.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习:必修四 Unit 2 Sports events Word版含答案

单独成册对应学生用书第221页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it ________.A.nowhere B.howeverC.otherwise D.instead解析:句意为:谢谢你告诉我们怎么到达那所房子,要不然,我们就找不到它了。
nowhere 无处;however然而;otherwise否则,要不然;instead反而。
故C项正确。
答案:C2.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A.how B.whatC.when D.where解析:考查状语从句。
句意为:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事,不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。
空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。
答案:A3.—I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow.—________!I have some important information for you.A.Hang on B.Never mindC.All right D.Take care解析:答句句意为:等一下,我有重要的事要告诉你。
hang on稍等,不挂断,符合句意。
答案:A4.________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.While B.UnlessC.Since D.Until解析:考查状语从句的连接词。
句意为:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。
此处用while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。
2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块4Unit2Sportingevents(含解析)牛津译林版

2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:模块4U2李仕才一、阅读理解。
After four silent years,the 27yearold British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello,the opening song from her third album 25,which will come out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now,music_wasn't_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.At age 10,when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather,she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix people's hearts,” she told the UK music website iD,remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn't go to medical school,but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers.“Her songs find the kind o f memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary,sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace,but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year,she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album.She told Vogue magazine,“I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame,Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time,she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom,American Horror Story,and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's a rt.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world,” Adele told iD.“So I live a lowkey life for my fans.”1.What does the text mainly tell us?A.The popularity of Adele's album 25.B.The healing powers of Adele's music.C.The secrets of Adele's success in music.D.The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Adele wasn't interested in music.B.Adele wasn't good at music at first.C.Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.D.Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3.Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A.To live a lowkey life.B.To win the Grammy Award.C.To guarantee the quality of her music.D.To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4.What can we know about Adele?A.Her album Hello will come out on Nov.20.B.She has kept a diary since childhood.C.She moved to the countryside before 2012.D.Her works are based on real life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本 模块4 Unit 2-3及解析答案牛津译林版.doc

Unit 2-3一、阅读理解Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性),improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important tobuild the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1.What can we know about green buildings?A.Producing no waste.B.Only using clean energy.C.Being made of new materials.D.Being environmentfriendly.2.What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A.Large. B.Small.C.Green. D.Low.3.What is the purpose of using green roofs?A.To fit the environment.B.To keep warm.C.To collect nature water.D.To reduce costs.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Promoting energy efficiency.B.Environmental benefits.C.Green buildings.D.Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题:模块4U1及答案 Word版含解析

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U1及答案一、阅读理解。
You may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the world's oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation.Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtle's shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris.“It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, you're treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, it's the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not beginto do something about i.The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters' three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals don't have voices so we've got to speak up for them.” he added.Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.1.What can be found in the sea turtle's shell according to the passage?A.Some ice cream.B.Some drawings.C.Some litter.D.Some creatures.2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful?A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts.B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying.C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously.D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.3.Water's trying something aims to ________.A.make the polluted ocean become cleanB.remind people awareness of ocean pollutionC.improve his skill of drawing picturesD.get some support from the WWF参考答案:1.C; 2.D; 3.B解析:1.[细节理解题。
2019届高考英语一轮基础选习题模块4Unit2Sportingevents(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 2 Sporting events李仕才一、阅读理解。
A gunman killed two members of a television news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV station broadcast the shooting“live” in real time.The shooting shocked many Americans and people around the world.One US teenager wants to help prevent such attacks.Kai Kloepfer lives in Boulder,Colorado.He has a talent for technology.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing of so many gun attacks,he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass shootings.The young man's goal was to make a gun that would not work in the hands of a killer.But he knew it would be impossible for him to stop dangerous people from buying guns.So he changed direction.He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner,and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner.It took the teenager seven months and over 1,500 hours to create a plastic model of his“smart gun”.He entered his fingerprint handgun in a local science fair and won.His award included a financial prize.He received$50,000.The money is to support improvement in gun safety.Kai Kloepfer is now 18 years old.He has been using the grant money to improve the technology.He says the weapon he designed doesn't change the function of a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is now working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun.He says he expects to one day see his “smart gun”for sale next to other firearms.The young man plans to spend the next year improving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start college at one of the world's top universities—the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.1.Why does Kai Kloepfer try to invent the gun?A.To prevent people from buying guns.B.To protect people's lives.C.To limit functions of a gun.D.To reduce power of a gun.2.The gun created by Kai Kloepfer is controlled by the owner's fingerprint to________.A.keep it convenient to useB.make it safe to carry aroundC.protect its owner from harmD.avoid being used by others3.How is the progress of Kai Kloepfer's gun invention?A.It is being shown in a fair.B.It is under further research.C.It will soon come into the market.D.It needs designing once again.4.What's Kai Kloepfer's wish for his fingerprint gun?A.It will bring enough money for him.B.It will replace traditional guns.C.It can be sold on the market.D.It can help forbid the use of guns.【解题导语】本篇文章是记叙文,讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Kloepfer改良枪支的故事。
2019高三英语一轮复习 模块四 模块测试 牛津译林版

模块测试四第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AKites will take over the skies above St.Michel for a weekend this summer during the Grain de Ciel festival.The event,put on by the TOHU circus arts centre,is the biggest kite celebrationin the city,and brings together master kite artists from all over Canada and the United States.During the weekend of June 6 and 7,onlookers will be appreciating dizzying displays of expert kite flying on the Windy Plain at the Saint-Michel Environmental Complex,where experts will show their beautifully hand-painted creations.“It’s a fun show for people to see,” says Karina Thevenin,TOHU spokesperson.“The demonstrations are usually performed with music in the background.They have small and giant kites,and the way they fly them is kind of like figure skating in the sky.”Kids are also invited to work alongside master kite makers to design and build their very own kites,and when their finished product is ready to hit the skies,the experts will be on hand to help with tips and technique.In addition,there will be circus arts,hoola hoops and choreographed(精心设计的) flag-dancingworkshops,interactive storytelling and guided tours.And should you have $3 tospare,you can enjoy the climbing wall,bungee activity,or have your face painted.The festival starts at 10 a.m.and is free to attend.For more information,call514-374-3522.1.What can we know according to Karina Thevenin?A.All the kites are very large.B.The kites look like humans.C.People fly kites in an artistic way.D.There are too many kites in the sky.2.What can kids do during the event?A.Make their own kites to fly.B.Receive many popular gifts.C.Take part in all activities for free.D.Learn to fly kites from their parents.3.What are you advised to do if you want to know more about the event?A.Make a telephone call.B.Pay a visit to the experts.C.Read the latest newspaper.D.Ask for help from your teacher.BWe received orders to provide medical aid for a troop on December 24,1944,only 11 days after we arrived in Belgium.This was one of the deadliest conflicts of World WarⅡ.There was only one problem.We were lost.We didn’t know how to find them because we were forbidden to use the radio.As night set in we hoped to find a place to sleep.Soon,we saw a large group of buildings.Two soldiers were ordered to approach the buildings and check it out.“Mathias,” called the captain,“you go too,just in case.” I saluted,knowing full well what he meant by “just in case.” I could speak some German.We walked slowly to the large doors and banged it loudly.We waited,glancing nervously at each other.There was no response.We shrugged,almost ready to leave.But then the door opened slowly.Women in white robes(睡袍)stood there holdingcandles.With one glance at our uniforms,they could see we were Americans.“Welcome,” they said in a happy blur(混合体)of German and French.We quickly called in other soldiers,and all of us,cold and exhausted,moved into the warm building.In one corner of a room was a Christmas tree.This was the most beautiful tree we’d ever seen.I no longer felt so far from home.My thoughts were with my family.I saw the others close their eyes,and I knew they were with their loved ones too.Bombs could still be heard somewhere above us.But how could this be more like Christmas Eve?As if in answer,a child’s sweet voice began to fill the room,floating through the open door.And soon the kids were climbing onto the soldiers’ backs.We made the kids laugh and had them singing American songs.We even sang some songs in German!It was Christmas after all,and the miracle was real to me in a way it had never been before.We were not lost,as I’d feared,nor would we lose this war.4.What did the soldiers not do according to the passage?A.Had no idea where they were.B.Forgot to take the radio along.C.Felt cold and tired at that time.D.Reached Belgium on December 13.5.What does the underlined part “just in case” in Para.3 probably mean?A.The two soldiers might run away in the dark.B.Enemy soldiers might be inside the buildings.C.The writer should be responsible for their lives.D.They had to find a safe place to spend the night.6.How did the women feel when they knocked on the door?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Thrilled.D.Sad.7.What can we infer from the passage about the soldiers?A.They taught the kids to sing songs in German.B.They saved the women and kids in the buildings.C.They failed to find the troop that needed medical help.D.They spent an unforgettable Christmas Eve that night.〚导学号23500121〛CWe all have a fair idea about the common types of environmentalissues.However,light pollution may be a new term to many of us.But,the fact is,man-made light does affect the natural light levels in the same way as other man-made sources.Similar to other pollution types,it affects mankind,other living forms and the environment as a whole.What is light pollution?It is an umbrella term for representing all forms of misused artificial light.In the broad sense,light pollution is defined as the unwanted change of natural light levels in the environment due to effects of man-madelight sources.Human activities are directly or indirectly responsible for this form of pollution.The obvious cause of light pollution is use of external lighting products inappropriately.It can be apartment light,office lighting,car headlights,station lights,streetlights and many more.With reference to these many contributingsources,it won’t be wrong to say that is an outcome of industrial civilization.Light pollution is harmful to both plants and animals.Upon studies,it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behavior of nocturnal(夜间的)animals.Needless to mention,bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt,wander and perform their regular activities.Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases.Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm.It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells.Light pollution is nothing less than a threat to human health.You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on plants,animals and human health.Apart from this,the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year.After all,fossil fuels are used for producing maximum electricity.While outdoor lighting and using man-made light fixtures(固定装置)are part of our modern lifestyle,simple steps will surely help in reducing light pollution.Say for example,while installing outdoor lighting,make sure that they are pointed downwards.Also,use only the required light fixtures for both home and offices.8.Which is the mainly cause of light pollution?A.Natural light.B.Man-made light.C.Animal activities.D.Outdoor light.9.Which of the following is the negative effect of light pollution?A.It makes many people catch cancer and die.B.It wastes much energy.C.It is bad for modern lifestyle.D.It causes many animals to die.10.What is the proper way to reduce light pollution?A.Making outdoor lighting point around.ing clean energy to produce electricity.C.Trying to produce less electricity.D.Not using too bright light in the house.11.What would be the best title for the passage?A.PollutionB.Light PollutionC.Ways to prevent pollutionD.Effects of light pollution〚导学号23500122〛DThe Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission(国家遗产保护委员会)Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.Mr.Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritagesite next year in June.He also said it was important to protect Zamb ia’s unique culture for education and entertainment.Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.Mr.Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for thesite to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site,which is the Victoria Falls.Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation(恶化),and that’s why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments.The Commission also held closed-door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko Ⅱ of the Barotse Royal Establishment.12.What do we know about the Barotse Plains?A.It has royal tombs.B.It is being well protected.C.It is not far from the Victoria Falls.D.It’ll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.13.What will happen if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site according to Mr.Ndiyoi?A.It won’t benefit the people of Western Province.B.It will attract many foreign students and researchers.C.It will contribute to the local economic development.D.More people w ill start to learn about Zambia’s culture.14.What did Lecturer Namate express his concern about?A.The future of the Barotse Plains.B.The development of Western Province.C.The development of tourism in Zambia.D.The environmental problems of the Barotse Plains.15.What can we infer from the text?A.Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.B.The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.C.The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.D.Young people in Zambia don’t know about Barotse culture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块4U2及答案一、阅读理解US music lege nd Bob Dyla n won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2019, the first songwriter to win the well -known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers.Dyla n, 75, was honored “ for hav ing created new poetic expressi ons within the great America n song tradition ”,the Swedish Academy said.The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announ ceme nt. The folk sin ger has bee n men ti oned in Nobel speculati on in the past years, but was n ever see n as a serious conten der. --------------------------------The academy's permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylan's songs were ” poetry for the ears “ Dyla n has the status of an icon. His in flue nee on con temporary music is profou nd(意义深远的勺),” the academy wrote in biographical no tes about the famously private sin ger.Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich for her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies(证言).Dyla n will take home the 8 millio n krone ($971,000) prize.The Nobel is the latest award for the sin ger, who has come a long way from his humble beg innings as Robert Alle n Zimmerma n, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minn esota, and who taught himself to play the harmonica (口琴),guitar and piano.Attracted by the music of folk sin ger Woody Guthrie, Zimmerma n cha nged his n ame to BobDylan -reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas -and began performing in local night clubs.After dropping out of college, he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two orig inal son gs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheeli n' Bob Dyla n featured a lot of his own son gs, in cludi ng the classic Blow in' in the Wind.1. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in LiteratureB. Bob Dyla n has created new poetic expressi onsC. Bob Dyla n's in flue nee on con temporary music is profou ndD. Bob Dyla n's has bee n men ti oned in Nobel speculati on in the past years2. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “ contender ” in Para.3?A. A pers on who in vites guests to a social eve nt.B. Someone who takes part in a competition.C. some one in charge of training an athlete or a teamD. A pers on in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.3. How did the journalists feel the mome nt they heard the n ews that Bob Dyla n won the NobelPrize in Literature?A. Calm.B. Relieved.C. Surprised.D. U nfair.4. ________________________________________ AII of the followi ng are true EXCEPT that .A. Dyla n Thomas was a Welsh poetB. Blowi n' i n the Wind is one of Bob Dyla n's articlesC. Sara Dan ius is the academy's perma nent secretary'D. last year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusia n author参考答案:1A 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析:1.[标题猜测题。
根据全文如开头:US music lege nd Bob Dylan won the NobelLiterature Prize on October 13, 2019 the first son gwriter to win the well -known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers 可得答案。
]2. [词意猜测题。
根据第三段:根据获得诺贝尔奖有激烈的竞争性,可知该词是“竞争者,争夺者”的意思。
]3. [细节理解题。
根据第三段:The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from jour nalists atte nding the prize announ ceme nt 可知答案。
]4. [事实判断题。
根据第十段:…but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheeli n' Bob Dyla n featureda lot of his own son gs, in cludi ng the classic Blow in'in the Wind 可得答案。
]二、单项填空I. _______________________________ About 1,000 sin gers competed each other six medals in the Nati onal SingingCompetiti on.页2第A. aga in st, withB. with, onC. with, inD. aga in st, forD【答案】2.No lon ger it is for any n ati on to _____ itself from the rest of the world.A. separateB. preve ntC. preserveD. differA【答案】…做)某事;preserve…fromseparate --from…【解析】把.... 分开... ;prevent...from…阻止(任何一个国家再也不differ...from...把..... 与... 区分开来。
句意:保护.... 免受;能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。
3.Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readi ngs, competiti ons, bookdisplays, educati onal eve nts and other activities ______ Nati onal Poetry Mon th.D. i n terms ofB. in place of A. in hon our ofC. in spite ofA【答案】【解析】句意:诗人、学校、岀版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项为了纪念 .. ,向... 表示敬意,目及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月" 。
in honourof符合语境。
4.The _______ of severe puni shme nts plays a major role in the grow ing road safety problem.D. evide neeA. prese nee C. existe neeB. abse neeB【答案】没有,缺【解析】句意:缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。