2019版高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题6 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
2019版高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第2部分 专题1 构词法 Word版含解析
专题一构词法[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第241页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.【导学号：44040109】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily 【导学号：44040110】[再解读要点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence(confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength[再解读要点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The high-speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable(comfort)．2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the websitebeneficial(benefit)．3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life. 【导学号：44040111】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanced2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable[再解读要点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm)．3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language andimprove your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation 【导学号：44040112】[再解读考点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education.3．Our government attaches much importance to education now，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．If you want to live a simple life，you need to simple your mind.第二个simple→simplify2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep→deepen[再解读考点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors ，they were unhappy(happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless →meaningful[再解读要点][核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job. 【导学号：44040113】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now.8．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．(2017·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard2．(2017·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again. disappointing→disappointed[高考题型综合练]短文改错(2017·辽宁沈阳市第一次质检)Dear Jacob，How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it's the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o'clockin this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jacob，How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.Youhadhave already been here for a month.So we think it's thea good opportunity for us∧toget familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for theirits brilliantscenery in different seasonseasons.My friends and familyisare planning to make it at 8o'clock ﹨in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wonderingthat whether/if itis convenient for you.When arrivedarriving there，we'll climb mountains and admire thebeautiful scenery in winter.That willcertaincertainly leave a deep impression on you sinceeverything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua【导学号：44040114】。
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module2FantasyLiterature教师用书外研版选修6.docx
Module 2 Fantasy Literature 考基•知识梳理I（对应学生用书第160页）［单词拼写应用］I •考纲单词一一会拼写要识记1. behave V.表现，举动2. doubt n. &M.疑惑，不确定；怀疑3. dream V.做梦4. alarm n.惊慌，恐慌5. shape n.形状6. bare adj.光秃秃的7. awake adj.醒着的，清醒的匕醒来8. format n.（节日、计划等的）构成，安排9. anecdote n.趣闻，轶事10. burdon n.负担，重负11. swift adj.快的，迅速的12. stubborn adj.顽强的，坚持的13. overcome V.克服14. target （批评等的）对象15. automatic adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的16. curriculum n.课程17. distribute V.（书报的）发行18. accumulate V.积累，积聚19. attain V.达到，得到20. sorrow n.悲哀，伤心，苦难ought 应该，应当21.11・派生单词一一能辨别1. hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑—hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇2. direct 臼//•直接的，笔直的指挥，监督；命令-^direction n.方向5. dppeal n.吸引力，魅力—appealing 加7•吸引人的6. gift 刀.天赋，天才一gifted 已dZ 有天才的，有天赋的7. adjust 卩匚调整，调节-^adjustment n.调整8. power n.力量，能力—powerful 日dZ 强大的；强壮的 9. possess v.拥有—possession n.拥有；占有III •语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1・ With his businoss going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars ；and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession, (possess)2. Parents shouldn ，t punish the children for smal1 mistakes, because too much punishment wi11 1ead to their losing confidence. (punish)3. She wanted to marry we 11, so she didrf t get married until she was 35. Final ly, she married a mill ionaire and her inarriage became a hit in her hometown. (marry)4. We couldn't find the exit but a kind woman directed us to go in the right direction. (direct)［拓展联想］“出现，消失”家族©vanish 消失 ②disappear 消失；失踪 ③ fade 逐渐消失④appear出现；显得⑤die out 灭绝；消失 ⑥show up 露面，出现 ©come up出现；发生 ⑧turn up 出现；发生 ［短语多维应用］I •短语回顾一一会默写 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响 放下 伸出 朝……走过来走开；解雇；拒绝……进入 注视，盯着看3. marry v. 结婚，娶，marriage n. 4- punish v. 惩罚—punishment n. 罚，结婚，婚姻-married adj.结婚的；已婚的 处罚1■ play an important part in 2. put down 3. hold out 4- come up to 5. turn away6- keep one's eyes/an eye onII.语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1.As teachers, we should keep our eyes on future development of each child・2.She studies so hard that she is always wel 1 ahead of the rest of the class.3.When someone is in trouble, we should hold out a friendly hand.4・ We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that5.Hundreds of people were turned away from the concert because al 1 scats were sold out.［拓展联想］“出发”短语汇总①set out 出发，动身②set off 出发，动身③start off 出发④leave for 动身去⑤take off 离开；出发［句式结构仿写］教材原句一一会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1.独立主格结构Then she leapt backwardsback arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 1.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
高三英语外研版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题6 非谓语动词
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[注意] only too...to 结构中，too...to...并非是“太……而不能……”之意。 此时，与 too...to...搭配的形容词常见的有 pleased，ready，willing，glad，happy 等。
I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 考试及格了，我非常高兴。
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(2)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或 no，all，any 等限定的中心词，且 与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。
①He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这份工作的最佳人选。 ②She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。
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(3)有些与名词同形的动词常跟不定式，因而它们用作名词时也常跟不定式 作定语，常见的有：promise，plan，attempt，offer 等。
①I don't trust his promise to come for a visit. 我不相信他来访的诺言。 (比较：He promised to come for a visit.) ②He said he had no plans to go there. 他说他没有要去那里的计划。 (比较：He didn't plan to go there.)
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高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分+专题复习+一、语法+9.非谓语动词
成份
状
语
类别
主 语
宾 语
表定 语语
宾 补
时 条原 间 件因
目 的
结 果
方 式
让 步
伴 随
不定式
×
××
现在分 词
×
×
××
过去分 词
×
×
×
×
动名词
×
×
不定式 1. 不定式作主语：
To master a foreign language is very important. 注意： (1)如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前 加一个由 for 引起的短语。
注意： 动名词作表语与主语是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，
主语常是无生命的名词或what引导的名词性从句。 3．动名词作定语
This is her father’s walking stick.
4．动名词作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认)，
一般式:与谓语动词(几乎)同时发 生
to make
to be made
to go
inf 完成式:先于谓语动词发生
to have made
to have been made
进行式:在谓语动词动作发生时 正在进行
to be making
×
to have gone to be going
非谓语动词可作的语法成分
9.不定式作独立成分 To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city.
2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册语法填空解析讲义
2022外研版-必修一（语法填空解析+专项练习）语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
2019新外研版高一英语必修二Unit 6语法非谓语做宾补Using language
巩固练习
1. I heard someone _______(knock)பைடு நூலகம்at the door when I was watching TV.
2. I usually have my hair _____(cut) once a month. 3. She couldn’t get her car _________(start). 4.We watched the plane _______(take) off at the airport. 5. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how
many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _____ (fix). 6. As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students _____(read) such a book.
7.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _________ (understand).
change in him.
1.定义：宾语补足语是指在英语中有些及物动 词后边接了宾语意义仍然不完整，还需要对其 宾语作做补充说明的一些成分。例如：want sb to do 中want 是谓语动词，sb是宾语，而to do 就是sb 补足语。
2.非谓语动词作宾补的形式:
非谓语作宾语补足语大多都是固定结构（很多同学背了很多这样的 结构，只是不知道叫做补足语），需要专门记忆。 1)常跟不定式to do作宾语补足语的动词有： allow, ask, encourage, forbid, remind, like, want, order, tell, expect, cause, invite等等.
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance教师用书外研版选修
2019版高三英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance教师用书外研版选修Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．appeal v．呼吁；上诉；恳求2．loss n. 丢失；丧失3．blame n. (对错事或坏事应负的) 责任，责备4．subject n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科5．dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的6．skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的7．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事8．authentic adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的9．passerby n．(过)路人10．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子adj.令人怀疑的vt.怀疑11．circulate v．流传；传播12．tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的13．chief adj.最重要的；首要的14．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的15．drawback n．不利因素16．superb adj.极好的；超级的17．substitute n．代替物；代替品18．confidential adj.秘密的，机密的19．debt n．债务；人情债20．merely adv.仅仅；只不过21．outcome n．结果；后果22．squeeze v．榨出；挤出；压出(液体)23．calculate v．计算24．official n．官员，高级职员Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．disturb vt.&vi.打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的2．base n．基础v.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的n．基本，要素→basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；实际的→affect vt.影响；感动；感染4．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性5．flee v．逃跑，逃掉→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词 )6．seek v．寻求，寻找，搜索→sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)7．gift n．天赋；天资；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的8．inspire v．鼓舞，激励；赋予……灵感→inspired adj.有灵感的；得到启示的→inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The disturbing news disturbed the family's peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed．(disturb)2．Basically，his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)3．The drug has a bad effect on humans so the government should take effective measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect)4．It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate) 5．Even if you are a gifted man，you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2．in history 历史上3．leave for 出发去某地4．leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面5．on behalf of 代表……6．get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7．at liberty 获得自由的8．up to 到(某个数量)9．lead to 导致，通向，通往10．take up 从事，开始做(某项工作)Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．While shopping，you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on what is advertised on TV.2．Longtime exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain.3．There are so many books！It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind．4．After retirement，Mike took up drawing，which he had always loved but had not had time for.5．On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back your hometown. [拓展联想](对应学生用书第218页)精讲3个考纲单词effect n ．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响[高考佳句] An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.(2016·浙江高考)闲谈的一个主要的消极作用是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。
一轮高考外研英语层级使用非谓语动词复习精品课件
we strongly desired to be the winner. → Having practiced playing basketball
for almost two
months, we strongly desired to be the winner.
5．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-一 轮老高 考外研 英语层 级使用 非谓语 动词复 习课件 （双击 可编辑 ）推荐 （最新 版本） 推荐
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-一 轮老高 考外研 英语层 级使用 非谓语 动词复 习课件 （双击 可编辑 ）推荐 （最新 版本） 推荐
5．with＋宾语＋补足语 In the end, we had a group photo taken, with cups of tea in our hands, to record the unforgettable experience. 最后，我们手中端着茶水拍了合影，记录下了这令人难忘的经历。
02 知识必备
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-一 轮老高 考外研 英语层 级使用 非谓语 动词复 习课件 （双击 可编辑 ）推荐 （最新 版本） 推荐
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-一 轮老高 考外研 英语层 级使用 非谓语 动词复 习课件 （双击 可编辑 ）推荐 （最新 版本） 推荐
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子 与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累 赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换， 不仅使句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅。
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专题六 非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第270页)[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2015·天津高考) Having worked(work) for two days ，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.2．Henry can't attend the party being held(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is prep aring the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow.3．(重庆高考)The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it.[再解读要点]centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife，rangedfrom butterflies to elephants.ranged→ranging[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。
(2016·北京高考)To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand.为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
(2)作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
(四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
(3)作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。
这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised，astonished，delighted，disappointed 等。
(辽宁高考)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.令我们吃惊的是，这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
(2016·北京高考)Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive anytime now.这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。
(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.像古代的船员一样，鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。
常考的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking，talking of，speaking of，judging from/by，taking everything into consideration，compared to/with，to be frank，to tell(you)the truth，to be honest，to make things worse 等。
Judging from his accent，he is from Hong Kong.从口音判断，他是香港人。
To tell you the truth，I am a little tired.说实话，我有点累。
4．独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。
但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，我们称之为独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。
③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。
独立主格结构的构成：①名词/代词＋分词；②名词/代词＋不定式；③with/without＋名词/代词＋分词/不定式。
The test finished(＝When the test was finished)，we began our holiday.考试结束后，我们就开始放假了。
[先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend)with his students.2．(2017·山东重点中学一联)The name “cheongsam”meaning(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province.3．(2017·天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch)．[再解读要点]1．不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。
不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系，若该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。
Suddenly a good idea occurred to her，but she couldn't find any paper to write on.突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到纸把它写下来。
(2)序数词，形容词最高级，the last，the only 等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。
He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。
(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。
常见名词：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way 等。
(辽宁高考)And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。
(湖南高考)The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
(4)当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，作定语的不定式使用主动式；当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与所修饰的名词或代词之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式。
Have you got anything to buy?你有什么东西要买吗？(you是buy的执行者)I want to go to Beijing.Do you have anything to be bought？我要去北京。
你有什么东西要买吗？(you不是buy的执行者)2．分词作定语(1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being＋过去分词”、过去分词。
当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用“being＋过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。
(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。
(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。
(北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。