2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 4 Sharing
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7
Unit 4 Sharing【题目优选】是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。
该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。
假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。
内容应包括：●表明写信目的●选择一种分享方式●简述做出该选择的理由●希望了解更多信息【经典范文】Dear Sir/Madam，I'm a senior high school student from China. Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate in it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter winsmy favour. By means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it also can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information, I would be deeply grateful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。
2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing讲义 新人教版选修7
Unit 4 Sharing一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写]8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff vt.&vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸11．interpreter n. 作口译的人12．leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的13．toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯[第三屏听写]14．comb n．梳子vi.梳(发)15．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人16．catalogue n. 目录17．seed n. 种子；萌芽18．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的19．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱20．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．concept n. 观念；概念6．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草[第五屏听写]7．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合8．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台9．participate vi.参与；参加10．otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待[第六屏听写]12．paperwork n．文书工作13．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)14．evil adj.邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶15．arrangement n. 安排；排列16．angle n. 角；角度17．donate vt.捐赠[第七屏听写]18．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的19．purchase vt. & n. 买；购买20．sew vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合21．tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服) 22．economic adj.经济的；经济学的[第八屏听写]23．political adj.政治的；政党的24．distribute vt.分配；分发25．distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态26．security n. 安全；保护；保障27．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作28．click vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声[第九屏听写]29．hear_from 接到……的信30．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望31．the_other_day 不久前的一天32．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透33．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸34．in_need 在困难中；在危急中二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的3．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形4．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的5.broomn．扫帚6．sniff v.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸7．interpreter n. 作口译的人8．toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯9.astronaut n．宇航员；太空人10．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的11．catalogue n. 目录12．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱表达单词1._textbook n．教科书；课本2．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台3．evil_ n. 邪恶；罪恶adj.邪恶的4．click v. (使)发出咔嗒声[语境活用]1．Besides, we need friends to shareour joys and sorrows, otherwise (否则) we will feel lonely.2．The concept (概念) of learningEnglish gave me much help.3．The equipment can be purchased(三)经典句式whether I'm making anydifference to these boys'lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing课件新人教版选修7
in practice 在实践中 in battle 在战争中 in comfort 舒适地
in fun 开玩笑 in public 公开地
in peace 安详地
自 我 校 对 1. be relevant to 2. dry up 3. participate in 4. get through 5. share sth. with sb. 6. 极想； 渴望 7.(使浸水等之物)完全变干； 干透 8. 在困难中； 在危急中 9. 不久前的一天 10. 接到…… 的信
有利的；赞同的 相当大；多的；应考虑的
3. “ 名词＋y” 形容词一览 ① muddy ②sunny ③windy ④rainy ⑤cloudy ⑥foggy ⑦stormy 泥泞的 阳光充足的 多风的 多雨的 多云的；阴天的 雾气蒙蒙的 狂风暴雨般的
⑧snowy 积雪覆盖的
4. 职业相关词汇“ 百宝箱” ①sewer ③publisher ⑤journalist ⑦producer ⑨translator ⑪butcher 裁缝师 出版人员 记者 制片人 翻译家 肉贩 ②baker ④editor 烘焙师 编辑 通译者 学者 剧作家
⑥donate;
⑦security; secure ⑩sew; sewed; sewn
⑧relevant; relevance
Hale Waihona Puke ⑨ muddy; muddily
Ⅰ.联想背短语 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 与……有关 (指河流、井等)干涸 参加 完成；穿过；接通电话 和某人共享某物
⑤________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→________ n. 志 愿者 ⑥________ vt. 捐赠；赠送→________ n. 捐赠；赠送 ⑦________ n. 安全；保护；保障→________ adj. 安全的 ⑧________ adj. 有关的；切题的→________ n. 中肯；切题 ⑨________ adj. 泥土般的；泥泞的→________ adv. 多泥地 ⑩________ vt. 缝制；缝合 ________ →( 过去式)________ →(过去分词)
高三英语一轮复习人教版选修七unit4 知识清单
3．participatevt.参与；参加participantn．参加者
participationn．参与；分担
adjust to(doing)sth.适应于(做)某事
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
(2)make an adjustment to对……作出调整
①If a person moves from one country to another，he mustadjust(himself)_to_the_customsand the way of life of the people.如果一个人从一个国家到另一个国家，他必须适应该国人们的习俗与生活方式。
4．operatevi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营
operationn.运转；手术
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
(2)come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效
put...into operation实施/施行……
in operation工作中；使用中；有效
participate in参加
participate with sb.in (doing) sth.同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事
I①participated_ina rescue party and saved some survivors from an earthquake.Wherever a survivor was helped out of the rubble, all②participantswould jump with joy.③Participating_withthe victims in their sufferings, I came to realize the value of life.This rescue④participationadded to my life experience.
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Sharing 新人教版选修7
用上栏带星号的短语填空
(1)Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need . 语 (2)On my way home yesterday, I came across my 境 former classmate and we had a very good time. 运 (3)With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your 用 championship. (4)Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has led to many rivers and lakes drying up these years.
3．privilege n．特权；特别优待 教材原句] It was such a privilege to have spent a day with
Tombe's family. 能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。 (1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. ＝have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权
(2)participation n. 参加；参与 ①If I succeed in participating in the most popular school teenager activity，I would bring more success and happiness to all of you. 如果我成功地出席了最受欢迎的学校青少年活动，我会给大家 带来更多成功与幸福。 ② As a world trade organization, without the participation (participate) of China, WTO will find it hard to play its due role. 作为世界贸易组织，没有中国的参与，WTO 将会发现扮演它应 有的角色很难。 ③ You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
高三英语一轮复习人教版选修七unit4 知识清单
3．participatevt.参与；参加participantn．参加者
participationn．参与；分担
adjust to(doing)sth.适应于(做)某事
adjust oneself to使自己适应于……
(2)make an adjustment to对……作出调整
①If a person moves from one country to another，he mustadjust(himself)_to_the_customsand the way of life of the people.如果一个人从一个国家到另一个国家，他必须适应该国人们的习俗与生活方式。
⑧distributevt.分配；分发→distributionn．分配；分发；分布状态
⑨operatevi.工作；运转；vt.操作→operationn．运转；手术
二使)适合；校准adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应
(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
4．operatevi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营
operationn.运转；手术
(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
(2)come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效
put...into operation实施/施行……
in operation工作中；使用中；有效
①The other day, Idonated_blood(献血) to the People's Hospital voluntarily.
Unit 4 教材知识串讲课件高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
III.拓展单词————-知其变
6. _l_a_t_el_y_ adv. 最近；不久前；近来 →_l_a_t_e adj. 最近的；迟的 adv.晚；迟 →_l_a_t_er_ adv. 以后；后来 adj. 较晚的；后来的 →_l_a_t_es_t_ adj.最近的；最新的 7. _c_o_n_s_u_l_ta_t_i_o_n_ n. 咨询；咨询会 →_c_o_n_s_u_l_t v. 请教；商议；查阅→__c_o_n_su__lt_a_n_t n. 顾问 8. _s_t_a_b_il_i_ty__ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) →_s_t_a_b_le_ adj. 稳定的；稳固的 →_s_t_a_b_ly_ adv. 稳定地；稳固地
(1)be relevant to 与……有关 (2)relevance n. 关联；切题 have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关 (3)relevantly adv. 相关地；切题地 (4)relative n. 家人；亲属；亲戚 adj. 比较的；相对的 (5)relatively adv. 比较而言，相对地 relatively speaking 相对来说 “与……有关”的其他表达形式有 be related to, be connected/associated/ concerned with, have something to do with 等。
2. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 v. 给予特权；特别优待
(1)It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是一种殊荣 have the privilege to do sth. 有特权做某事 (2)privileged adj. 有特权的；受特别优待的 be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7Unit 4 Sharing一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写] 8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff vt. in other words, we’re going to take action as fast as possible. 6．distribute vt.分配；分发；分布1distribute ... to ... 把分给distribute ...among ... 在中分发2distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态[题点全练] 单句语法填空①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them. ②Who will be in charge of the distribution distribute of food and clothing to the flood victims ③This species of butterfly is widely distributed distribute all over our country. 7．adjust vi. otherwise they wouldn’t have_been_stuck stick in the storm. 2．Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself he to the city life. 3．He donated part of his liver to_save save the stranger, which was really a touching story. 4．He missed his mother so much that he was dying die tomeet her at the airport. 5．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation operate on his knee. 6．Marketing is more than just distributing distribute goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. 7．He has made arrangements arrange for the collection of his baggage from the airport. 8．Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary volunteer activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle. 9．His idea of having weekly week family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives. 10．Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country. Ⅱ.选词填空dry up，become aware of，in need，dry out，participate in，make a difference，hear from，be dying to 1．John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out. 2．The river dried_up in the late summer, so we could go it across easily. 3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference. 4．I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city. 5．Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work. 6．Don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.” 7．I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.8．Participating_in this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全或翻译句子1．中国是风筝的故乡，放风筝从中国传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
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Unit 4Sharing阅读词汇1.airmail n. 航空邮件2.fortnight n. 两星期3.roof n. 屋顶;车顶4.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的5.bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶6.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形7.rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的8.broom n. 扫帚9.jar n. 罐;广口瓶10.sniff vt.&vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸11.interpreter n. 作口译的人12.leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭adj. 剩余的13.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n. 烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯b n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)15.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人16.catalogue n. 目录17.seed n. 种子;萌芽18.financial adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的19.trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱20.clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所识记词汇1.textbook n. 教科书;课本2.weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)3.relevant adj. 有关的;切题的4.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的语法1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合归纳拓展①adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……②adjust to sth.∕doing sth.适应(做)某事③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于④make an adjustment 作出调整完成句子①例如,你一登上飞机就开始把你的生物钟加以调节以适应目的地的时间。
For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destination’s time.②当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。
When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own.③Adjusting to an upright position(调整到直立的位置)was quite achallenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。
2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享归纳拓展①participate in 参加;参与②participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事③participate in (doing) sth. with sb.同某人一起参与(做)某事单句填空①Sixty-four percent of those survey participants (participate) who haven ’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.②Participate in discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)3.otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外conj.否则;不然归纳拓展①otherwise作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or else。
②otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。
③or otherwise 或相反完成句子①她感到不舒服,不然她不会那么早离开会场的。
She wasn’t feeling very well.Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.②观众的任何意见,无论是褒是贬,我们都欢迎。
We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable or otherwise.③Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded (否则可能会被抛弃的).(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)otherwise常常表示否定的条件,或者说表示与前述内容相反的条件。
这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的、虚拟的。
在前一种情况下,含otherwise 的分句谓语动词用陈述语气,在后一种情况下,用虚拟语气。
otherwise的用法和意义有时相当于or。
如: We must hurry,otherwise we’ll miss the train.我们必须快点,否则会错过火车。
(真实)They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwise∕or they wouldn’t have stayed so long.(虚拟)他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会待这么久。
4.donate vt.捐赠;赠送归纳拓展①donate sth. to sb.∕sth.向某人∕某事捐献某物②give∕make∕present a donation to...向……捐赠③collect donations (for) (为……)募捐单句填空①Volunteers came with carloads of donated(donate) clothing and toys.②Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.③All donations(donate) will be gratefully received.5.operate vi.工作,运转;动手术vt.操作完成句子①这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用。
This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.②她目前在医院里,明天要给她做手术。
She is in hospital and will be operated on tomorrow.③这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。
The Act will come into operation later this year.6.relevant adj.有关的;切题的与……有关的表达方式有:完成句子①我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。
I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.②他所做的和他所说的联系不起来。
What he does can’t be related to what he says.③Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information (不提供不相关的信息).(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)e across偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被理解归纳拓展①come along 一起去,赶快,出现②come at向……袭来;得到③come into effect 生效④come into force∕use 开始使用⑤come into existence 出现,诞生,成立⑥come into being 形成用come的短语填空①万一你偶尔碰到了从飞驰的汽车中扔出来的废纸,捡起来。
Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)②当合适的机会来临时,她会抓住它。
When the right opportunity comes along,she’ll take it.③新的时刻表明天生效。
The new timetable will come into effect tomorrow.2.be dying to 渴望;极想归纳拓展完成句子①这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。
These children in the mountainous area are dying for knowledge.②他们渴望养育更多的孩子。
They were eager to raise more children.③那是一个你渴望已久的世界吗?Is that a world you long to see?3.in need 在困难中;在危急中归纳拓展①in need of需要②satisfy∕meet one’s needs满足某人的需要③There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事完成句子①她创建了一个网页,将需要帮助的幸存者和施助者直接联系在一起。
She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.②没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。
There is no need to regret what has happened.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
归纳拓展①句中not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表语。
not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
②not only...but (also),either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。
完成句子①……问题不在于缺乏手段来满足你的欲望,而是缺乏欲望;不是不能满足你的品味,而是你没有足够的品味。