小学英语考点总结

小学英语考点总结篇一：小学英语知识点总结小学英语知识点总结一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个：My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词： eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。

二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 以上就是小学英语名词性物主代词全文，希望能给大家带来帮助！三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。

特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

把下列句子变成复数Eg:1, I have a car we have cars2, He is an American boy. They are American boys 3, It is a car They are cars4, This is an eraser These are erasers5, That is a backpsck Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt They are new shirts8,He's a boy They are boys9,She's a singer They are singers10,What's this in English? What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下：1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词，变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s6、不规则变化Man-men woman-women policeman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ，is是 are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。

Eg: I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。

Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格)Excuse me (me 宾格)I ask him to go (him 宾格)They sit in front of me (me 宾格)主格(8个)：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们宾格(8个)：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们六、小学英语名词所有格语法1、变法：在人名后面加's记住：'s要译成"的" eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and Lucy'SLily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students'七、小学英语就划线部分提问练习题就划线部分提问的变法：1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。

2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

3、特殊疑问词通常有：what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school八、小学英语一般疑问句1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前用问号读升调2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。

Is Tom a student?4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?1)This is my English teather. Is this your Englishteather?2)It is our school. Is it your school?3)We are students. Are you students?4)I can sing. Can you sing?九、小学英语动词的用法第二讲动词的用法1、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决：2、我是 am eg:I am a pupil.3、你是 are eg:You are a girl.4、 Is 用在他、她、它 eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.5、记住：am ,is 的复数是are.6、记住：these 这些 ;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)十、英语简缩形式的变法语法第一讲简缩形式的变法1、简缩形式的变法：把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外，are要把a打成' 。

Eg:he is=he's they are=they're2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。

3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。

Eg:What is =What's4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)5、记住：this is 没有简缩形式 this's(错误)篇二：小学英语语法考点总结人教版小学英语总目录话题核心句型新概念语法三（上）1 Hello 学校、文具、问候 Hello! I’m…What’s your name?2 Look at me 身体部位、问候 Nice to meet you. This is my ….3 Let’s paint 颜色、问候 Hello1 How are you? Ilike ….4 We love animals 动物 I have a duck. May I havea look?5 Let’s eat 食物、饮料 Can I have some chicken?6 Happy birthday 数字、玩具 How many candles? 名词复数三（下）1 Welcome back to school 学校、国家 Where are you from? I’m from ….2 My family 家庭成员 Who’s that man? He is my father.3 How many? 数字 How many kites can you see? 名词复数4 Do you like pears? 喜好、水果 Do you like pears?5 Where is my ruler? 位置、玩具 Where is my ruler? 第三人称单数6 At the zoo 动物 Look at the elephant. It is so big.四（上）1 My classroom 教室 We have a new classroom. Let’s…2 My schoolbag 文具、数字 What’s in your schoolbag? How many books? 名词复数3 My friends 外貌、He’s strong. He has black hair. He likes music. 爱好第三人称单数4 My home 房间、家具 This is my home. Go to the study. Read a book.5 What would you like? What would you like? I’d like vegetables.6 Meet my family 家庭成员、职业 What’s your father? He is a doctor.四（下）1 Our school 学校 Look That’s the playground. Is that the library? 第三人称单数2 What time is it? 时间、日常活动 It’s 8 o’clock. It’s time to eat breakfast.3 Is this your skirt? 所有、衣物 Whose cap is it? It’s my brother’s.4 It’s warm today. 天气、衣物 What’s the weather like in Beijing?5 How much is it? 购物、衣物 How much is this dress? It’s ninety-five yuan.6 At a farm 动物、蔬菜 Are these cows? Are those sheep? How many? 名词复数五（上）1 My new teachers 外貌、老师 We have a new teacher. He’s tall and strong.2 My days of the week 一周活动 What do we have on Mondays? We have math.3 What’s your favourite food? 食物 What do you have for lunch today?4 What can you do? 日常活What can you do at home?I can …. 动词5 My new room 位置、家具 This is my new bedroom. There is/are …. There be6 In a nature park 自然、位置 Is there a lake in the nature park? There be五（下）1 This is my day 日常活动 What do you do on the weekend? L56,572 My favourite season 天气、季节、活动 Which season do you like best? Why?3 My birthday When is your birthday? What’s the date today?4 What are you doing? 日常活动、娱乐 What are you doing? I am listening to music. L31-36 进行5 Look at the monkeys 动物、活动 What are they doing? They are swimming.6 A field trip 野外活动 Are they watching insects? No, they aren’t. 进行时六（上）1 How do you get there? 交通 How do you go to school?2 Where’s the science museum? 位置、交通 Where is the science museum?3 What are you going to do? 娱乐、日常活动 Whatare you going to do? I’m going to ….4 Have a pen pal 爱好、交通、朋友 What’s your hobby? What does he like?5 What does she do? 家庭成员、职业 What does he /she do? 第三人称单数6 The story of rain 自然常识 Where does the rain come from?六（下）1 How tall are you? 身体部位、朋友 How tall are you? I am taller than you. 比较2 What’s the matter, Mike? 感受、身体、病 How are you feeling? How do you feel? Fine.3 Last weekend 日常活动 What did you do last weekend? I played games. 过去时4 My holiday 节日活动、交通 Where did you go on your holiday? I went to …过去时5 Let’s take a trip! 旅行 Where to go? What to do? When to go? How?6 A farewell party 告别聚会 Good luck! Take care! Keep in touch! …篇三：小学英语知识点汇总(极力推荐)小学英语知识点汇总目录第一章词汇分类集中复习....... .............................. .......... .. (2)第二章常用短语汇总................................................. ................................................... . (5)第一节动词短语................................................. ................................................... . (5)第二节介词短语................................................. ................................................... . (6)第三节特殊疑问词................................................. ................................................... (7)第四节缩写词................................................. ................................................... .. (7)第五节时间词和短语................................................. ................................................... .. (7)第六节常见介词................................................. ................................................... . (8)第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法................................................. (8)第三章日常用语................................................. ................................................... (8)第一节小学生口语100句................................................. (8)第二节英语日常用语................................................. ................................................... .. (9)第三节日常用语分类................................................. ................................................... (12)第四章主要问句汇总................................................. ................................................... ..14第五章常用词性.................. ........ ..................... ................................................... . (17)第一节名词................................. ............... ................................................... . (17)第二节冠词................................................. ................................................... . (22)第三节介词................................................. ................................................... . (27)第六章常见介词（连接词）的用法................................................. (32)第一节系动词Be的用法................................................. (32)第二节Do的作用................................................. ................................................... (33)第三节介词for的用法................................................. ................................................... .34第四节With的用法................................................. ................................................... (34)第五节Some与any的用法................................................. .. (35)第六节How many与how much的区别与用法................................................. (36)0 ———————————————努力吧，加油吧，相信自己，你能行！———————————————第七节Have和has的用法................................................. . (36)第八节Do和does的用法................................................. .. (36)第七章重要句型................................................. ................................................... (37)第一节一般疑问句................................................. ................................................... (37)第二节特殊疑问句................................................. ................................................... (38)第三节情感动词的用法................................................. . (39)第八章五种语法汇总.................................................................................................... ..40第一节现在进行时态................................................. ................................................... (40)第二节一般现在时态................................................. ................................................... (40)第三节一般将来时态................................................. ................................................... (42)第四节一般过去时态................................................. ................................................... (43)第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表................................................. (45)第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级................................................. .. (46)第七节几种时态的构成汇总................................................. (47)第九章方位的表达方式................................................. . (48)第一节交通工具及“规则” .............................................. . (48)第二节英语中方位的表达方式................................................. . (49)第十章句型转换方法归纳................................................. (50)第一节改为一般疑问 (50)第二节改为否定句................................. ............... ................................................... (50)第三节对划线部分提问................................ ................ . (51)第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.......... ...................................... . (51)第五节其它需要注意点.................................. ... .......... .. (5)2第十一章小学英语谚语集锦................................................. (52)第十二章写................................................... (55)第一节分类写作指导...................................... .......... ............... ................................... ..55第二节命题作文................................................. ................................................... .. (58)第三节话题作文................................................. ................................................... .. (62)———————————————努力吧，加油吧，相信自己，你能行！——————————————— 1 小学英语知识点汇总湖北省丹江口市大沟林区九年制学校李智第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子 eraser橡皮comic book漫画书schoolbag书包crayon 蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典 bag包magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper 报纸 sharpener卷 post card明信片 English book英语书 math book数学书book书二、人体foot脚head头face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 finger 手指 leg腿 tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手三、颜色red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 pink 粉红 purple紫 orange 橙 brown棕 black黑四、动物cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse 老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸 bear熊 donkey驴 goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠 panda熊猫lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人uncle 叔叔；舅舅 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 son儿子 daughter 女儿kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父visitor参观者aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 classmate同学 queen 女王 neighbour邻居tourist旅行者 principal校长people人物university student大学生pen pal笔友六、职业teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 engineer工程师 accountant会计cleaner清洁工 salesperson销售员baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察TV reporter电视台记者weather reporter天气预报七、食品、饮料rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁 coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜watermelon 西瓜九、衣服jacket夹克衫 pants长裤skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤 T-shirt丅恤衫 2 ———————————————努力吧，加油吧，相信自己，你能行！———————————————shirt衬衫shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽cloth布sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves 手套 trousers裤子clothes 衣服十、交通工具bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 jeep吉普车 ship轮船 yacht快艇 motor cycle摩托车 boat小船car小汽车 taxi出租车 van小货车 plane/airplane 飞机 subway/underground地铁十一、杂物window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 computer 计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk 讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain 窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱 mirror镜子end table床头柜 present礼物walkman随身听 lamp台灯sofa沙发 football/soccer足球phone电话shelf书架fridge冰箱 bed床 table桌子TV电视 air-conditioner 空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片chart图表 plate 盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 tube管子yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷menu 菜单 e-card电子卡片 money钱e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯medicine药十二、地点home家 room房间 bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室 kitchen厨房classroom教室 school 学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店 farm农场zoo动物园 garden花园study书房playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 flat公寓washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 city城市TV room电视机房 company公司 factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行 country国家village乡村 hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报十六、景物river河流 lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林 path 小道 road公路 house房子 rain雨 cloud云 bridge桥building建筑物 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow 彩虹 wind风 air空气moon月亮十七、植物flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子十八、星期Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、患病have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼———————————————努力吧，加油吧，相信自己，你能行！——————————————— 3 二十、季节 spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边二十二、月份Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月 April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月二十三、数词one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十 eighty八十ninety九十 forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二 third第三 fourth第四fifth第五eighth 第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj)big大的 small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin 瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的clean干净的 tired疲劳的excited兴奋的 angry生气的happy高兴的 bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的fat胖的 happy快乐的 new新的 right对的 hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的ill有病的 helpful有帮助的high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep）in在……里 on在……上；在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边behind在……后边 next to 与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron）I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它they 他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v）play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 kate滑冰fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 turn转弯have(had)有；吃 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住teach （taught）教 go(went)去study(studied)学习 learn学习（learned）sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机go to school 上学 eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭4 ———————————————努力吧，加油吧，相信自己，你能行！———————————————。