(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句

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四级高频率词汇

四级高频率词汇

四级高频率词汇1. “Abandon”,哎呀呀,这可真是个常见的词呢!就像你打算减肥,结果看到美食就马上“abandon”(放弃)了自己的计划。

比如:“I had to abandon my diet when I saw that delicious cake.”(当我看到那块美味的蛋糕时,我不得不放弃我的节食计划。

)2. “Appreciate”,哇塞,这个词超有用的好不好!当别人为你做了件好事,你就得“appreciate”(感激)人家呀。

像这样:“I really appreciate your help.”(我真的很感激你的帮助。

)3. “Benefit”,嘿,想到这个词就感觉有好处呢!比如工作努力就会得到“benefit”(好处、利益)。

如:“You will get a lot of benefits from this project.”(你将从这个项目中获得很多好处。

)4. “Communication”,这可是日常生活离不开的呀!和朋友聊天交流那都是“communication”。

例如:“Good communication is the key toa good relationship.”(良好的沟通是良好关系的关键。

)5. “Determine”,哇哦,想做成功一件事就得有决心,就得“determine”(决定、决心)呀!“He determined to study hard and pass the exam.”(他决心努力学习并通过考试。

)6. “Environment”,咱每天生活的周围可不就是“environment”(环境)嘛!像说“I love this clean environment.”(我喜欢这个干净的环境。

)我的观点结论就是:这些四级高频率词汇真的超重要,一定要好好掌握呀!。

四级高频100词例句

四级高频100词例句

四级高频100词例句abandon1Don't abandon your dreams. (不要放弃你的梦想。

)2The company abandoned the project due to budget cuts. (由于预算削减,公司放弃了这个项目。

)3It's cruel to abandon a pet. (遗弃宠物是很残忍的。

)budget1We need to budget our expenses carefully. (我们需要仔细预算我们的开支。

)2The government announced a new budget plan for the coming year. (政府宣布了下一年的新预算计划。

)3I can't afford it, it's not in my budget. (我买不起,这不在我的预算范围内。

) alter1He altered his appearance by growing a beard. (他通过留胡子改变了自己的外貌。

) 2We need to alter our plans due to the unexpected weather. (由于突如其来的天气,我们需要改变计划。

)3The tailor altered the dress to fit her perfectly. (裁缝把裙子改得非常合适。

)●She altered her course a little to avoid the crowds. 她稍微改变了她的路线以避开人群。

●The dress had to be altered to fit her properly. 这条裙子必须改过才能合适地穿上。

●The company has altered its marketing strategy. 公司已经改变了它的营销策略。

四级700个高频词汇

四级700个高频词汇

英语四级700个高频词汇alter/ˈɔːltər/v.改变;(使)更改;修改(衣服使更合身);改动burst/bɜːrst/vi./n.突然发生;爆裂dispose/dɪˈspoʊz/vi.除掉;解决;处置;布置;排列;安排blast/blæst/n.爆炸;气流;vi.炸;炸掉consume/kənˈsuːm/v.消耗;耗尽split/splɪt/v.劈开;割裂;分裂;adj.裂开的spit/spɪt/v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill/spɪl/v.溢出;溅出;倒出slip/slɪp/v.滑动;滑落;忽略slide/slaɪd/v.滑动;滑落;n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria/bækˈtɪriə/(bacterium的复数)n.细菌breed/briːd/n.种;品种;v.繁殖;产仔budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算;v.编预算;作安排candidate/ˈkændɪdət/n.候选人;申请人;候补者campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园;学校场地liberal/ˈlɪbərəl/adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform/trænsˈfɔːrm/v.转变;变革;变换transmit/trænzˈmɪt/v.传播;播送;传递transplant/trænsˈplænt , ˈtrænsplænt/v.移植;移种;移民transport/ˈtrænspɔːrt , trænˈspɔːrt/vt.运输;运送;n.运输;运输工具shift/ʃɪft/v.转移;转动;转变vary/ˈveri/v.变化;改变;使多样化vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/vi.消灭;不见swallow/ˈswɑːloʊ/v.吞下;咽下;n.燕子suspicion/səˈspɪʃn/n.怀疑;疑心suspicious/səˈspɪʃəs/adj.怀疑的;可疑的mild/maɪld/adj.温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的tender/ˈtendər/adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance/ˈnuːsns/n.损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant/ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/vt.加速;促进absolute/ˈæbsəluːt/adj.绝对的;无条件的;完全的boundary/ˈbaʊndri/n.分界线;边界brake/breɪk/n.刹车;制动器;v.刹住(车)catalog/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/n.目录(册);v.编目vague/veɪɡ/adj.模糊的;不明确的vain/veɪn/adj.徒劳的;自负的;枉然的extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.绝灭的;熄灭的extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri/adj.不平常的;特别的;非凡的extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极度的;极端的;n.极端;过分agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/n.代理人;代理商;动因;原因alcohol/ˈælkəhɔːl/n.含酒精的饮料;酒精appeal/əˈpiːl/n./vi.呼吁;恳求appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/vt.重视;赏识;欣赏approve/əˈpruːv/v.赞成;同意;批准stimulate/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/vt.刺激;激励acquire/əˈkwaɪər/vt.取得;获得;学到accomplish/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/vt.完成;到达;实行network/ˈnetwɜːrk/n.网状物;广播网;电视网;网络tide/taɪd/n.潮汐;潮流tidy/ˈtaɪdi/adj.整洁的;整齐的trace/treɪs/vt.追踪;找到;n.痕迹;踪迹torture/ˈtɔːrtʃər/n./vt.拷打;折磨wander/ˈwɑːndər/vi.漫游;闲逛wax/wæks/n.蜡;石蜡;蜂蜡weave/wiːv/v.织;编preserve/prɪˈzɜːrv/v.保护;保存;保持;维持abuse/əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz/v.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy/əˈkædəmi/n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery/ˈbætəri/n.电池(组)barrier/ˈbæriər/n.障碍;棚栏cargo/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career/kəˈrɪr/n.生涯;职业vessel/ˈvesl/n.船舶;容器;器皿;血管vertical/ˈvɜːrtɪkl/adj.垂直的;纵向的;竖的;直立的oblige/əˈblaɪdʒ/v.迫使;责成;使感激obscure/əbˈskjʊr/adj.阴暗;模糊extent/ɪkˈstent/n.程度;范围;大小;限度exterior/ɪkˈstɪriər/n.外部;外表;adj.外部的;外表的external/ɪkˈstɜːrnl/adj.外部的;外表的;外面的petrol/ˈpetrəl/n.汽油petroleum/pəˈtroʊliəm/n.石油delay/dɪˈleɪ/vt./n.推迟;延误;耽搁decay/dɪˈkeɪ/vi.腐烂;腐朽decent/ˈdiːsnt/adj.像样的;体面的route/ruːt/n.路;路线;航线ruin/ˈruːɪn/v.毁坏;破坏;n.毁灭;废墟sake/seɪk , ˈsɑːki/n.缘故;理由satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.卫星;人造卫星;卫星城随从scale/skeɪl/n.大小;规模;等级;刻度temple/ˈtempl/n.庙宇;寺院tedious/ˈtiːdiəs/adj.乏味道;单调的tend/tend/vi.易于;趋向tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.趋向;趋势ultimate/ˈʌltɪmət/adj.极端的;最大的;最终的;n.极端undergo/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/v.经历;遭受abundant/əˈbʌndənt/adj.丰富的;充裕的;大量的adopt/əˈdɑːpt/v.收养;采用;采纳adapt/əˈdæpt/vi.适应;适合;改编;改写;vt.使适应bachelor/ˈbætʃələr/n.学士;学士学位;单身汉casual/ˈkæʒuəl/adj.偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap/træp/n.陷阱;圈套;v.设陷阱捕捉vacant/ˈveɪkənt/adj.空的;未占用的vacuum/ˈvækjuːm/n.真空;真空吸尘器oral/ˈɔːrəl/adj.口头的;口述的;口的optics/ˈɑːptɪks/n.(单、复数同形)光学organ/ˈɔːrɡən/n.器官;风琴excess/ɪkˈses , ˈekses/n.过分;过量;过剩expel/ɪkˈspel/v.驱逐;开除;赶出expend/ɪkˈspend/v.花费;支出;耗费;消费expenditure/ɪkˈspendɪtʃər/n.支出;消费;经费expense/ɪkˈspens/n.开销;费用expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀private/ˈpraɪvɪt/adj.私人的;个人的individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj.个别的;单独的;n.个人;个体personal/ˈpɜːrsənl/adj.个人的;私人的;亲自的personnel/ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/n.(总称)人员;员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean/ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃn/太平洋the Atlantic Ocean/ðə ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃn/大西洋the Arctic Ocean/ðə ˈɑːrktɪk ˈoʊʃn/北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean/ðə ænˈtɑːrktɪk ˈoʊʃn/南冰洋grant/ɡrænt/vt.授予;同意;准予grand/ɡrænd/adj.宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的invade/ɪnˈveɪd/v.侵入;侵略;侵袭acid/ˈæsɪd/n.酸;酸性物质;adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge/əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/v.承认;致谢balcony/ˈbælkəni/n.阳台;露台;楼座calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/vt.计算;核算calendar/ˈkælɪndər/n.日历;月历optimistic/ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的;抱乐观看法的optional/ˈɑːpʃənl/adj.可以任选的;非强制的outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的export/ɪkˈspɔːrt , ˈekspɔːrt/n.出口(物);v.出口;输出import/ˈɪmpɔːrt , ɪmˈpɔːrt/n.进口(物);v.进口;输入impose/ɪmˈpoʊz/vt.采用;利用religion/rɪˈlɪdʒən/n.宗教;宗教信仰religious/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教的;信教的;虔诚的victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.牺牲品;受害者video/ˈvɪdioʊ/n.电视;视频;adj.电视的;录像的videotape/ˈvɪdioʊteɪp/n.录像磁带;v.把……录在录像带上offend/əˈfend/v.冒犯;触犯bother/ˈbɑːðər/v.打搅;麻烦interfere/ˌɪntərˈfɪr/v.干涉;干扰;妨碍internal/ɪnˈtɜːrnl/adj.内部的;国内的beforehand/bɪˈfɔːrhænd/adv.预先;事先racial/ˈreɪʃl/adj.人种的;种族的;种族间的radiation/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/n.放射物;辐射;放射线radical/ˈrædɪkl/adj.根本的;激进的range/reɪndʒ/n.幅度;范围;v.(在某范围内)变动wonder/ˈwʌndər/n.惊奇;奇迹;v.想知道;对……感到疑惑isolate/ˈaɪsəleɪt/vt.使隔离;使孤立issue/ˈɪʃuː/n.问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期hollow/ˈhɑːloʊ/adj.空的;中空的;空虚道hook/hʊk/n.钩;vt.钩住adequate/ˈædɪkwət/adj.足够的;充足的;适当的;可以胜任的adhere/ədˈhɪr/vi.粘附;附着;遵守;坚持ban/bæn/vt.取缔;禁止capture/ˈkæptʃər/vt.俘虏;捕获valid/ˈvælɪd/adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的valley/ˈvæli/n.山谷;峡谷consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.坚固定;一致的;始终如一的continuous/kənˈtɪnjuəs/adj.继续的;连续(不断)的continual/kənˈtɪnjuəl/adj.不断的;频繁的;持续的;不停的explode/ɪkˈsploʊd/v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt , ˈeksplɔɪt/v.剥削;利用;开采explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.勘探;探险;勘测;考察explosion/ɪkˈsploʊʒn/n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive/ɪkˈsploʊsɪv/adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adj.遥远的;偏僻的removal/rɪˈmuːvl/n.除去;消除render/ˈrendər/vt.使得;致使precaution/prɪˈkɔːʃn/n.预防;防备;警惕idle/ˈaɪdl/adj.懒散的;无所事事的identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/vt.认出;识别;确认;发现;鉴定;显示;找到identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/n.身份;个性;特性poverty/ˈpɑːvərti/n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏resistant/rɪˈzɪstənt/adj.抵抗的;反抗的resolve/rɪˈzɑːlv/vt.解决;决定;决意barrel/ˈbærəl/n.桶bargain/ˈbɑːrɡən/n.便宜货;vi.讨价还价coarse/kɔːrs/adj.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的coach/koʊtʃ/n.教练;长途公共汽车code/koʊd/n.准则;法规;密码coil/kɔɪl/n.线圈;v.卷;盘绕adult/əˈdʌlt/n.成年人;成年动物advertise/ˈædvərtaɪz/v.为……做广告;做广告;宣传advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n.广告;通知;公告agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.代理商;经销商focus/ˈfoʊkəs/v.(使)聚集;n.焦点;中心;聚焦forbid/fərˈbɪd/vt.禁止;不准;阻止;阻碍;妨碍debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n./v.辩论;争论debt/det/n.欠款;负债;债务;欠债;负债状态;过失decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年;十年期enclose/ɪnˈkloʊz/vt.围住;把……装入信封encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/vt./n.遭遇;遭到globe/ɡloʊb/n.地球;世界;地球仪global/ˈɡloʊbl/adj.全球的;总的;全面的;整体的;总括的scan/skæn/vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal/ˈskændl/n.丑事;丑闻;丢脸的事件significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/n.意义;重要性subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的;后来的virtue/ˈvɜːrtʃuː/n.美德;优点virtual/ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/adj.实际上的;事实上的orient/ˈɔːrient/vt.(使)适应;n.东方portion/ˈpɔːrʃn/n.一部分target/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/n.目标;靶子;vt.瞄准portable/ˈpɔːrtəbl/adj.手提式的;便携的decline/dɪˈklaɪn/v.拒绝;谢绝;下降illusion/ɪˈluːʒn/n.错觉;幻觉likelihood/ˈlaɪklihʊd/n.可能;可能性stripe/straɪp/n.条纹;斑纹;种类emphasize/ˈemfəsaɪz/vt.强调;着重emotion/ɪˈmoʊʃn/n.情感;感情emotional/ɪˈmoʊʃənl/adj.感情的;情绪(上)的awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.极坏的;威严的;可怕的awkward/ˈɔːkwərd/adj.笨拙的;棘手的clue/kluː/n.线索;提示collision/kəˈlɪʒn/n.碰撞;冲突device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.装置;设备devise/dɪˈvaɪz/vt.发明;策划;想出;设计inevitable/ɪnˈevɪtəbl/adj.不可避免的;必然(发生)的naval/ˈneɪvl/adj.海军的;船舶的navigation/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/n.航行;导航;领航necessity/nəˈsesəti/n.必需品;必要性previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.先前的;以前的provision/prəˈvɪʒn/n.给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置pursue/pərˈsuː/vt.追逐;追求;从事;进行stale/steɪl/adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的substitute/ˈsʌbstɪtuːt/n.代用品;vt.代替deserve/dɪˈzɜːrv/vt.应受;应得;值得discrimination/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/n.歧视;辨别力;区别对待professional/prəˈfeʃənl/adj.职业的;专门的secure/sɪˈkjʊr/adj.安全的;可靠的security/sɪˈkjʊrəti/n.安全;保障scratch/skrætʃ/v./n.抓;搔;扒talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能;天资;人才insurance/ɪnˈʃʊrəns/n.保险;保险费insure/ɪnˈʃʊr/vt.给……保险;保证;确保nevertheless/ˌnevərðəˈles/adv.仍然;然而;不过neutral/ˈnuːtrəl/adj.中立的;中性的spot/spɑːt/n.地点;斑点;vt.认出;发现;玷污spray/spreɪ/v.喷;(使)溅散medium/ˈmiːdiəm/adj.中等的;适中的;n.媒介物;新闻媒介media/ˈmiːdiə/n.新闻传媒;媒质;方法;媒介;中间auxiliary/ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/adj.辅助的;备用的automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的;当然的;必然的;无意识的;不假思索的compete/kəmˈpiːt/vi.竞争;比赛competent/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/adj.有能力的;能胜任的competition/ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/n.竞争;比赛distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/vt.分配;分发;分销;分散disturb/dɪˈstɜːrb/vt.打搅;妨碍infer/ɪnˈfɜːr/v.推论;推断integrate/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v.(使)成为一体;(使)合并moist/mɔɪst/adj.潮湿的;湿润的;微湿的moisture/ˈmɔɪstʃər/n.水分;潮湿;水汽;潮气promote/prəˈmoʊt/vt.促进;提升region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区;范围;幅度register/ˈredʒɪstər/v./n.登记;注册stable/ˈsteɪbl/adj.稳定的;牢固的;稳重的;沉稳的;持重的sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的splendid/ˈsplendɪd/adj.极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的cancel/ˈkænsl/vt.取消;废除variable/ˈveriəbl/adj.易变的;可变的prospect/ˈprɑːspekt/n.前景;前途;景象prosperity/prɑːˈsperəti/n.兴旺;繁荣aspect/ˈæspekt/n.方面;朝向;面貌cope/koʊp/vi.(成功地)应付;处理core/kɔːr/n.果心;核心maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/vt.维持;保持;坚持;主张mainland/ˈmeɪnlænd/n.大陆;本土discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic/dəˈmestɪk/adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的constant/ˈkɑːnstənt/adj.不变的;恒定的;n.常数cliff/klɪf/n.悬崖;峭壁authority/əˈθɔːrəti/n.权威;当局audio/ˈɔːdioʊ/n.音频信号;声音;音频;听觉;adj.声音的;录音的attitude/ˈætɪtuːd/n.态度;姿势;看法community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区;社会commit/kəˈmɪt/vt.犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)comment/ˈkɑːment/n./vt.评论;意见;批评distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/vt.区分;辨别distress/dɪˈstres/n.痛苦;悲伤;vt.使痛苦facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设备;设施;便利;方便faculty/ˈfæklti/n.能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员mixture/ˈmɪkstʃər/n.混合;混合物mood/muːd/n.心情;情绪;语气moral/ˈmɔːrəl/adj.道德上的;有道德的prominent/ˈprɑːmɪnənt/adj.实起的;突出的;杰出的;显著的substance/ˈsʌbstəns/n.物质;实质substantial/səbˈstænʃl/adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt/prɑːmpt/vt.促使;adj.敏捷的;及时的vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/adj.鲜艳的;生动的;栩栩如生的vocabulary/vəˈkæbjəleri/n.词汇(量);词汇表venture/ˈventʃər/n.风险投资;风险项目;v.冒险;取于version/ˈvɜːrʒn/n.版本;译本;说法waist/weɪst/n.腰;腰部weld/weld/v./n.焊接yawn/jɔːn/vi.打哈欠yield/jiːld/n.产量;产出;利润;v.产出zone/zoʊn/n.地区;区域strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.战略;策略strategic/strəˈtiːdʒɪk/adj.战略(上)的;关键的tense/tens/adj.紧张的;v.拉紧;n.时态tension/ˈtenʃn/n.紧张(状态);张力avenue/ˈævənuː/n.林荫道;大街available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable/ˈkɑːmpərəbl/adj.可比较的;类似的comparative/kəmˈpærətɪv/adj.比较的;相对的dash/dæʃ/vi.猛冲;飞奔data/ˈdeɪtə/(datum的复数)n.数据;资料dive/daɪv/vi.跳水;潜水diverse/daɪˈvɜːrs/adj.不同的;多种多样的entitle/ɪnˈtaɪtl/vt.给……权利;给……资格regulate/ˈreɡjuleɪt/vt.管理;调节release/rɪˈliːs/vt./n.释放;排放;解释解脱exaggerate/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/v.夸大;夸张evil/ˈiːvl/adj.邪恶的;坏的shrink/ʃrɪŋk/vi.起皱;收缩;退缩subtract səbˈtrækt/v.减;减去suburb/ˈsʌbɜːrb/n.市郊;郊区;郊外;近郊subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁survey/ˈsɜːrveɪ, sərˈveɪ/n./vt.调查;勘测wealthy/ˈwelθi/adj.富裕的;富有的;富饶的adjust/əˈdʒʌst/v.调整;调节attach/əˈtætʃ/vt.系;贴;使附属profit/ˈprɑːfɪt/n.利润;益处;v.有益于;有利于profitable/ˈprɑːfɪtəbl/adj.盈利的;有利可图的;有益的;有用的slope/sloʊp/n.斜坡;斜面reinforce/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/vt.增强;加强reject/rɪˈdʒekt , ˈriːdʒekt/vt.拒绝fatal/ˈfeɪtl/adj.致命的;重大的fate/feɪt/n.命运humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal/ɪˈliːɡl/adj.不合法的;非法的award/əˈwɔːrd/vt.授予;判给;n.奖品;奖金aware/əˈwer/adj.意识到的;知道的column/ˈkɑːləm/n.柱;圆柱;栏;专栏comedy/ˈkɑːmədi/n.喜剧;喜剧片dumb/dʌm/adj.哑的;沉默的dump/dʌmp/vt.倾卸;倾倒deaf/def/adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/vt.装饰;装璜principal/ˈprɪnsəpl/adj.最重要的;n.负责人;校长principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.原则;原理prior/ˈpraɪər/adj.优先的;在前的priority/praɪˈɔːrəti/n.优先;重点;优先事项;优先权prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止;不准remarkable/rɪˈmɑːrkəbl/adj.值得注意的;异常的;非凡的remedy/ˈremədi/n./vt.补救;医治;治疗repetition/ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/n.重复;反复vain/veɪn/adj.徒劳的;无效的undertake/ˌʌndərˈteɪk/vt.承担;着手做;同意;答应unique/juˈniːk/adj.唯一的;独特的obstacle/ˈɑːbstəkl/n.障碍;障碍物;妨害;绊脚石odd/ɑːd/adj.奇特的;古怪的;奇数的omit/əˈmɪt/vt.省略;忽略;遗漏opponent/əˈpoʊnənt/n.敌手;对手opportunity/ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/n.机会;时机orchestra/ˈɔːrkɪstrə/n.管弦乐队semester/sɪˈmestər/n.学期;半年semiconductor/ˈsemikəndʌktər/n.半导体;半导体装置seminar/ˈsemɪnɑːr/n.研讨会;研讨课;培训会terminal/ˈtɜːrmɪnl/adj.末端的;极限的;n.终点territory/ˈterətɔːri/n.领土;版图;领域;范围approximate/əˈprɑːksɪmət , əˈprɑːksɪmeɪt/adj.大概的;大约;v.近似arbitrary/ˈɑːrbɪtreri/adj.随意的;未断的;任意的;随机的;随心所欲的architect/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/n.建筑师;建筑设计师architecture/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/n.建筑学;建筑设计;建筑风格biology/baɪˈɑːlədʒi/n.生物学geography/dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/n.地理;地理学geology/dʒiˈɑːlədʒi/n.地质学geometry/dʒiˈɑːmətri/n.几何(学)arithmetic/əˈrɪθmətɪk/n.算术algebra/ˈældʒɪbrə/n.代数entertainment/ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐;招待;款待enthusiasm/ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/n.热情;热心entry/ˈentri/n.进入;入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境;环境外界围绕episode/ˈepɪsoʊd/n.插曲;片段;一段经历;一段时期equation/ɪˈkweɪʒn/n.方程(式);等式;均衡;相等restrain/rɪˈstreɪn/vt.阻止;抑制restraint/rɪˈstreɪnt/n.抑制;限制resume/rɪˈzuːm/v.(中断后)重新开始;简历;履历;摘要severe/sɪˈvɪr/adj.严格的;严厉的;剧烈的;严重的;严峻的sexual/ˈsekʃuəl/adj.性的;性别的;生殖的simplicity/sɪmˈplɪsəti/n.简单;朴素simplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/vt.简化;化繁为简sorrow/ˈsɑːroʊ/n.悲哀;悲痛stuff/stʌf/n.原料;材料;vt.填进;塞满temporary/ˈtempəreri/adj.暂时的;临时的temptation/tempˈteɪʃn/n.诱惑;引诱terror/ˈterər/n.恐怖;惊骇thrust/θrʌst/v.挤;推;插treaty/ˈtriːti/n.条约;协定arise/əˈraɪz/vi.产生;出现;发生;起身arouse/əˈraʊz/vt.引起;激起;唤醒burden/ˈbɜːrdn/n.重担;负荷bureau/ˈbjʊroʊ/n.局;办事处marvelous/ˈmɑrvələs/adj.奇迹般的;了不起的;令人惊异的;不平常的massive/ˈmæsɪv/adj.大的;大量的;大块的mature/məˈtʃʊr/adj.成熟的;发育完全的;明白事理的maximum/ˈmæksɪməm/adj.最高的;最大的minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/adj.最低的;最小的nonsense/ˈnɑːnsens/n.胡说;冒失的行动nuclear/ˈnuːkliər/adj.核子的;核能的nucleus/ˈnuːkliəs/n.核;细胞核;核心;原子核retail/ˈriːteɪl , rɪˈteɪl/n.&v.&adv.零售retain/rɪˈteɪn/vt.保留;保持restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/vt.限制;约束sponsor/ˈspɑːnsər/n.发起者;主办者;vt.发起;主办;资助spur/spɜːr/n./vt.刺激;激励triumph/ˈtraɪʌmf/n.胜利;成功tuition/tuˈɪʃn/n.教;教诲;教学;学费twist/twɪst/vt.(使)缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate/ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuət/n.大学肆业生;大学生universal/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl/adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/n.宇宙;世界;万物via/ˈviːə/prep.经由;经过;通过vibrate/ˈvaɪbreɪt/v.振动;摇摆virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒voluntary/ˈvɑːlənteri/adj.自愿的;志愿的volunteer/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/n.志愿者;v.自愿(做)vote/voʊt/v.选举;n.选票wagon/ˈwæɡən/n.四轮马车;铁路货车appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/vt.任命;委派approach/əˈproʊtʃ/v.靠近;接近;n.途径;方式appropriate/əˈproʊpriət , əˈproʊprieɪt/adj.合适的;适当的;恰当的;相称的bunch/bʌntʃ/n.群;伙;束;串bundle/ˈbʌndl/n.捆;包;束;vt.收集;归拢ceremony/ˈserəmoʊni/n.典礼;仪式chaos/ˈkeɪɑːs/n.混乱;紊乱discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt , dɪsˈkaʊnt/n.(价格)折扣;打折出售display/dɪˈspleɪ/n./vt.陈列;展览;显露;表现出equivalent/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/adj.相等的;adj.相等物erect/ɪˈrekt/adj.竖直的;v.建造;竖立fax/fæks/n./vt.传真fertile/ˈfɜːrtl/adj.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer/ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/n.肥料grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的;感谢的;令人愉快的gratitude/ˈɡrætɪtuːd/n.感激;感谢;感恩;感恩之心horror/ˈhɔːrər/n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶;厌恶horrible/ˈhɔːrəbl/adj.可怕的;可恶的;讨厌的Internet/ˈɪntərnet/n.国际互联网;因特网interpret/ɪnˈtɜːrprət/v.翻译;解释interpretation/ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃn/n.解释;说明jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/n.丛林;密林knot/nɑːt/n.结;vt.把……打成结leak/liːk/v.漏;渗出lean/liːn/vi.倾斜;倚靠leap/liːp/vi.跳跃;跳越;猛涨;猛冲modify/ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ/vt.修改;修饰;调整;缓和nylon/ˈnaɪlɑːn/n.尼龙onion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱;洋葱头powder/ˈpaʊdər/n.粉末;扑面粉;美容粉applicable/ˈæplɪkəbl/adj.可应用的;适当的applicant/ˈæplɪkənt/n.申请人breadth/bredθ/n.宽度;广泛conservation/ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃn/n.保存;保护conservative/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/adj.保守的;思想保守的parallel/ˈpærəlel/n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion/ˈpæʃn/n.激情;热情passive/ˈpæsɪv/adj.被动的;消极的pat/pæt/v./n.轻拍;轻打peak/piːk/n.山峰;顶点phenomenon/fəˈnɑːmɪnən/n.现象;非凡的人;非凡的事物reluctant/rɪˈlʌktənt/adj.不情愿的;勉强的rely/rɪˈlaɪ/vi.依赖;指望relevant/ˈreləvənt/adj.有关的;切题的reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的;可信赖的relief/rɪˈliːf/n.轻松;宽慰;减轻reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名气;声誉rescue/ˈreskjuː/vt./n.营救;抢救;援救triangle/ˈtraɪæŋɡl/n.三角(形)sequence/ˈsiːkwəns/n.连续;顺序shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/adj.浅的;不深的shiver/ˈʃɪvər/vi/n.发抖;战栗;颤抖shrug/ʃrʌɡ/v./n.耸肩signature/ˈsɪɡnətʃər/n.署名;签字;签名;签署;书帖;有特征的符号sincere/sɪnˈsɪr/adj.诚挚的;真诚的utility/juːˈtɪləti/n.功用;效用utilize/ˈjuːtəlaɪz/vt.利用;使用;应用;运用utter/ˈʌtər/vt.说出;adj.完全的;彻底的variation/ˌveriˈeɪʃn/n.变化;变动vehicle/ˈviːəkl/n.交通工具;车辆applause/əˈplɔːz/n.鼓掌;掌声appliance/əˈplaɪəns/n.器具;器械consent/kənˈsent/n.准许;同意;vi.准许;同意conquer/ˈkɑːŋkər/vt.征服;占领defect/ˈdiːfekt , dɪˈfekt/n.缺点;缺陷delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve/iˈvɑːlv/v.演变;进化evolution/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/n.演变;进化frown/fraʊn/v./n.皱眉;蹙额frustrate/ˈfrʌstreɪt/vt.(使)沮丧;(使)懊恼guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/vt./n.保证guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous/ˈdʒeləs/adj.妒忌的;嫉妒的jeans/dʒiːnz/n.牛仔裤liquor/ˈlɪkər/n.酒;烈性酒liter/ˈliːtər/n.升litre/ˈliːtər/n.升modest/ˈmɑːdɪst/adj.有节制的;谦虚的;适度的;端庄的molecule/ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl/n.分子orbit/ˈɔːrbɪt/n.轨道;v.(绕……)作轨道运行participate/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.参与;参加particle/ˈpɑːrtɪkl/n.微粒;颗粒;粒子particularly/pərˈtɪkjələrli/adv.特别;尤其respond/rɪˈspɑːnd/vi.回答;答复;反应response/rɪˈspɑːns/n.回答;答复;反应sensible/ˈsensəbl/adj.明智的;可察觉的;意识到的;实用的sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/adj.敏感到;灵敏的tremble/ˈtrembl/vi.颤抖;颤动;摇晃tremendous/trəˈmendəs/adj.巨大的;精彩的trend/trend/n.趋向;倾向trial/ˈtraɪəl/n.审讯;试验apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.显然的;明白的appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.胃口;欲望deposit/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/n.存款;定金;v.存放;储蓄deputy/ˈdepjuti/n.副职;代表derive/dɪˈraɪv/vt.取得;得到descend descend v.下来;下降missile/ˈmɪsl/n.导弹;发射物mission/ˈmɪʃn/n.使命;代表团mist/mɪst/n.薄雾;水汽;液体喷雾noticeable/ˈnoʊtɪsəbl/adj.显著的;值得注意的;显而易见的notify/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/vt.通知;告知notion/ˈnoʊʃn/n.概念;意图;想法resemble/rɪˈzembl/vt.像;类似于reveal/rɪˈviːl/vt.揭露;揭示;显示;透露;展示;露出;显出revenue/ˈrevənuː/n.收入;岁入;税收shelter/ˈʃeltər/n.掩蔽处;住所shield/ʃiːld/n.防护物;盾;vt.保护;防护vital/ˈvaɪtl/adj.重要的;致命的;生命的vitally/ˈvaɪtəli/adv.极度;非常;致命地urban/ˈɜːrbən/adj.城市的;城镇的;都市的urge/ɜːrdʒ/vt.鼓励;激励urgent/ˈɜːrdʒənt/adj.急迫的;紧急得usage/ˈjuːsɪdʒ/n.使用;用法violence/ˈvaɪələns/n.强力;暴力violent/ˈvaɪələnt/adj.强暴的;猛烈的;狂暴的;暴力的;极端的violet/ˈvaɪələt/adj.紫色的;紫罗兰色的weed/wiːd/n.杂草;野草welfare/ˈwelfer/n.幸福;福利;福利事业whatsoever/ˌhwɑtsoʊ'evər/adv.(用于否定句)任何;adj.任何的;无论怎样的whereas/ˌwerˈæz/conj.然而;但是;尽管essential/ɪˈsenʃl/adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate/ˈestɪmət , ˈestɪmeɪt/n./vt.估计;估量evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/vt.评估;评价exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/vt.超过;越出exceedingly/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/adv.非常;极其exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/v.呼喊;大声说exclude/ɪkˈskluːd/vt.把……排斥在外;不包括exclusive/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/adj.独有的;排他的;排斥的;排外的excursion/ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/n.远足;短途旅行flash/flæʃ/vi.闪光;闪耀flee/fliː/vi.逃走;逃跑flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.易弯曲的;灵活的;柔韧的;可变通的flock/flɑːk/n.羊群;(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware/ˈhɑːrdwer/n.五金器具;(计算机)硬件harmony/ˈhɑːrməni/n.和谐;融洽haste/heɪst/n.急速;急忙hatred/ˈheɪtrɪd/n.憎恶;憎恨incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件;事变index/ˈɪndeks/n.索引;标志infant/ˈɪnfənt/n.婴儿;幼儿infect/ɪnˈfekt/v.传染inferior/ɪnˈfɪriər/adj.劣等的;次的;下级的infinite/ˈɪnfɪnət/adj.无限的;极大的;无穷尽的;无法衡量的ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.组成部分;要素;因素;成分;原料inhabitant/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/n.居民;住户jail/dʒeɪl/n.监狱jam/dʒæm/n.果酱;拥挤;堵塞jewel/ˈdʒuːəl/n.宝石;饰物joint/dʒɔɪnt/adj.连接的;共同的junior/ˈdʒuːniər/adj.年少的;资历较浅的laser/ˈleɪzər/n.激光;激光镭射launch/lɔːntʃ/vt.发动;发起luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet/ˈmæɡnət/n.磁铁;磁体male/meɪl/adj.男性的;雄的female/ˈfiːmeɪl/adj.女性的;雌的manual/ˈmænjuəl/adj.用手的;手工做的;n.手册manufacture/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/vt./n.制造;加工marine/məˈriːn/adj.海的;海产的mutual/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的;共同的naked/ˈneɪkɪd/adj.裸露的;裸体的;无遮敝的;明白的;手无寸铁的negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.否定的;消极的neglect/nɪˈɡlekt/vt.忽视;忽略origin/ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/n.起源;出身oval/ˈoʊvl/adj.椭圆形的;n.椭圆形outset/ˈaʊtset/n.开始;开端presumably/prɪˈzuːməbli/adv.大概;可能prevail/prɪˈveɪl/vi.流行;盛行quit/kwɪt/v.停止;戒掉quotation/kwoʊˈteɪʃn/n.引文;引语recreation/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐活动;娱乐;消遣recruit/rɪˈkruːt/vt.招募;吸收(新成员)rival/ˈraɪvl/n.竞争对手;敌手shuttle/ˈʃʌtl/n.梭子;航天飞机skim/skɪm/vt.搬(去);掠过;浏览sketch/sketʃ/n.草图;梗概slender/ˈslendər/adj.苗条的;修长的theme/θiːm/n.主题;主题曲;主旋律textile/ˈtekstaɪl/n.纺织品;纺织原料;纺织业tropical/ˈtrɑːpɪkl/adj.热情的;炎热的kneel/niːl/vi.跪;跪下;跪着label/ˈleɪbl/n.标签;标记merchant/ˈmɜːrtʃənt/n.商人;批发商mere/mɪr/adj.仅仅的;只不过的;纯粹的nuisance/ˈnuːsns/n.讨厌的东西;讨厌的人;伤害numerous/ˈnuːmərəs/adj.众多的;许多的parade/pəˈreɪd/n.游行;v.列队行进pants/pænts/(pant的名词复数)n.长裤;内裤partial/ˈpɑːrʃl/adj.部分的;不完全的passport/ˈpæspɔːrt/n.护照;手段;途径;路子prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/vt.开处方;吩咐采用……疗法primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.原始的;早期的ridge/rɪdʒ/n.脊;山脊;埂ridiculous/rɪˈdɪkjələs/adj.可笑的;荒漠的redid/ˌriːˈdɪd/adj.严格的;僵硬的withstand/wɪðˈstænd/vt.经受;承受witness/ˈwɪtnəs/n.目击者;证据;vt.注意到;证明withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/v.收回;撤销slippery/ˈslɪpəri/adj.滑的;使人滑跤的;狡猾的;不可靠的smash/smæʃ/vt.粉碎;打烂snap/snæp/n./vt.折断;拉断;快照software/ˈsɔːftwer/n.软件solar/ˈsoʊlər/adj.太阳的;太阳能的;使用太阳能的lunar/ˈluːnər/adj.与月亮有关的;与月亮相似的;月亮的;月球的submerge/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/vi.潜入水中;淹没;浸没submit/səbˈmɪt/vi.屈服;听从timber/ˈtɪmbər/n.木材;原木tissue/ˈtɪʃuː/n.组织;薄纱;手巾纸title/ˈtaɪtl/n.题目;标题tone/toʊn/n.语气;音调drift/drɪft/vi.漂;漂流drip/drɪp/n.滴;滴下;滴水声durable/ˈdʊrəbl/adj.耐用的;持久的duration/duˈreɪʃn/n.持续;持续期间dusk/dʌsk/n.黄昏;薄暮leather/ˈleðər/n.皮革;皮外套legislation/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/n.法律;法规;立法leisure/ˈliːʒər/n.闲暇;悠闲loose/luːs/adj.松的;宽松的loosen/ˈluːsn/v.解开;放松tannest/ˈtænɪst/(tan的最高级)adj.棕褐色的;棕黄色的earthquake/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/n.地震echo/ˈekoʊ/n.回音;回声elaborate/ɪˈlæbərət , ɪˈlæbəreɪt/adj.精心设计的;复杂的elastic/ɪˈlæstɪk/n.橡皮圈(带);adj.有弹性的elbow/ˈelboʊ/n.肘;肘部electron/ɪˈlektrɑːn/n.电子volcano/vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.火山volume/ˈvɑːljuːm/n.卷;册;体积;容量fatigue/fəˈtiːɡ/n.疲劳;劳累faulty/ˈfɔːlti/adj.有错误的;有缺点的favorable/ˈfeɪvərəbəl/adj.称赞道;有利的;顺利的favorite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的;特别受喜爱的;n.喜爱的人或物gallery/ˈɡæləri/n.长廊;游廊;画廊;美术馆;顶层;狭长的房间gallon/ˈɡælən/n.加仑(容量单位)gap/ɡæp/n.间隔;差距garbage/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/n.垃圾;废物gaze/ɡeɪz/v.凝视;注视gear/ɡɪr/n.齿轮;传动装置;装备;用具;所有物gene/dʒiːn/n.遗传因子;基因lest/lest/conj.唯恐;免得liable/ˈlaɪəbl/adj.有责任的liberal/ˈlɪbərəl/adj.开明的;慷慨的;富足的;自由的;思想开放的liberty/ˈlɪbərti/n.自由;释放;许可license/ˈlaɪsns/n.许可证;执照moistureˈmɔɪstʃər/n.潮湿;湿气;湿度motivate/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/vt.激励;激发motive/ˈmoʊtɪv/n.动机;目的generate/ˈdʒenəreɪt/vt.生成;产生(光、热、电等)genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.天才;天赋;天资;高智力genuine/ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj.真的;真正的;真实的;诚恳的gasoline/ˈɡæsəliːn/n.汽油germ/dʒɜːrm/n.微生物;细菌gesture/ˈdʒestʃər/n.姿势;手势;动作;姿态;表示giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/adj.巨大的;n.巨人;巨物glimpse/ɡlɪmps/n.一瞥;一看glory/ˈɡlɔːri/n.光荣;荣誉glorious/ˈɡlɔːriəs/n.光荣的;极好的golf/ɡɑːlf/n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/n.氢;氢气oxygen/ˈɑːksɪdʒən/n.氧;氧气hostile/ˈhɑːstl/adj.敌方的;不友善的;怀敌意的household/ˈhaʊshoʊld/n.家庭;户;家人hook/hʊk/n.钩;吸引人的事物holy/ˈhoʊli/adj.神圣的;圣洁的;神圣的;至善的hint/hɪnt/n.暗示;示意hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v.犹豫;疑虑;顾虑highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/vt.强调;突出hence/hens/adv.因此;所以;今后;从此herd/hɜːrd/n.兽群;牧群deliberately/dɪˈlɪbərətli/adv.有意地;蓄意地attraction/əˈtrækʃn/n.吸引;吸引力destructive/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/adj.破坏性的;极其危险的starvation/stɑːrˈveɪʃn/n.饥饿;饿死exhaustion/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/n.竭力;疲惫strike/straɪk/n.罢工;v.打击;罢工strength/streŋθ/n.力量;力气await/əˈweɪt/vt.等待;期待;等候deportation/ˌdipɔrˈteɪʃən/n.驱逐出境;放逐identification/aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.鉴别;证明。

英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解

英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解

英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解一(1)identify i-den-ti-fyvt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于[例句]He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.(2006年12月完形填空)[译文]他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话,理解词(句)的结构,最后解释所说的意思。

[用法]be identified with 被视为与…等同(2)statement state-ment n.陈述,声明;结算单,报表[例句]The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by York Onnen.(2005年1月阅读2,20题选项之一)[译文]作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。

[用法]statement on/about关于…声明/陈述(3)status sta-tus n.地位,身份;情形,状况[例句]Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.(2006年6月阅读2)[译文]当局说,无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的,所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。

(4)afford af-ford vt.担负得起;提供[例句]Not all advertisers can afford to use it.(2008年6月快速阅读)[译文]并不是所有的广告商都用得起(经济方面)。

(完整word版)大学英语四级高频词汇(带音标)

(完整word版)大学英语四级高频词汇(带音标)

大学英语四级高频词汇1. alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11. bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14. candidate / ‘kændidit/ n. 候选人15. campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16. liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17. transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19. transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20. transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22. vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24. swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;31. accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32. absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35. catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39. extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj.特别的,非凡的40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端41. agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43. appeal /ə‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47. acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48. accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行49. network / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax/wæks/ n.蜡56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57. preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58. abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59. academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60. academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61. battery /’’bætəri/ 电池(组)62. barrier /’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63. cargo /’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64. career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65. vess el /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66. vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67. oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68. obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69. extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70. exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71. external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72. petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73. petroleum /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74. delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75. decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76. decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77. route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78. ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79. sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80. satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81. scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82. temple /’templ/n.庙宇83. tedious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85. tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86. ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ a极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87. undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88. abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89. adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90. adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91. bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92. casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93. trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94. vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95. vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96. oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97. optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学98. organ /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99. excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126. expo rt /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133. vi deotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiatio n /7reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148. adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’denti ti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198. portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200. portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221. substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222. deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223. discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225. secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227. talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228. insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229. insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230. nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231. neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234. medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n.新闻媒介235. media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:^’ziljəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛239. competent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241. distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242. disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243. infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244. integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248. region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249. register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250. stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj.世故的,老练的;很复杂的252. splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253. cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254. variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255. prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257. aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260. ma intain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261. discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262. mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267. audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268. attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272. distinguish /dis’tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273. distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275. faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276. mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278. moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279. prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substance /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283. vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285. venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286. version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291. strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294. tension /’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295. avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300. data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302. diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303. entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regulate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305. release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306. exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307. evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309. subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310. suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311. subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312. survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wealthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316. profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317. profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319. reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320. reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321. fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323. humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324. illegal /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:D/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327. column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏328. comedy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332. decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333. principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334. principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335. prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336. priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338. remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342. undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344. obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n.机会,时机349. orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350. semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351. semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352. seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353. terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354. territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356. arbitrary/’a:bitrəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357. architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359. biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学)363. arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364. algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366. enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367. entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)368. environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369. episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370. equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式)371. restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372. restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373. resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374. sev ere /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375. sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376. simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377. simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378. sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380. temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383. thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384. treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387. burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388. bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389. marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390. massive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392. maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393. minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394. nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395. nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396. nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397. retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398. retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399. restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400. sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402. triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403. tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /7ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407. universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408. via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409. vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410. voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413. wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419. ceremony /’serəməni/n.典礼,仪式420. chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421. discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422. display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423. equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424. erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426. fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427. fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428. grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429. gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430. horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖431. horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432. Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435. jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440. modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441. nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442. onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443. powder /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445. applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450. passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. passive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455. reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456. rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457. relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458. reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459. relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461. rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462. triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463. sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464. shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465. shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468. sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471. utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472. variation /væri’e iʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475. appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476. consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478. defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485. guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488. liquor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490. modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491. molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493. participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494. particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496. respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498. sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499. tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500. tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504. appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505. deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506. deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507. derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508. descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509. missile /’mi sail/n.导弹510. mission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512. noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513. notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514. notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515. resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516. reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517. revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518. shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520. vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521. vitally /’vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522. urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524. urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的525. usa ge /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526. violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527. violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529. welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532. essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533. estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534. exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535. exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536. exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537. exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538. exclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的539. excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542. flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544. hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545. harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547. hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. incident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549. index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550. infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551. infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552. inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553. infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554. ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555. inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558. jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560. junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的561. laser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563. luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564. m agnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565. female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566. manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufacture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569. mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570. naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571. negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572. neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573. origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574. oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575. outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. presumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577. prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语580. recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581. recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582. rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583. shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586. slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587. theme /θi:m/ n.主题588. textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589. tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪591. label /’leibl/ n. 标签592. merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594. nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 595. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596. parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598. partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599. passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600. prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法。

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。

- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。

)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。

- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。

)二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼有益于我们的健康。

)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。

- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。

)3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;范围;分界线。

- 例句:The river forms the boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两国之间的边界。

)三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

- 例句:We should face the challenge bravely.(我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。

)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。

专四高频词汇与短语,含例句

专四高频词汇与短语,含例句

专四高频词汇与短语,含例句专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的/doc/f3e6dc462cc58bd63086bd16.html d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行/doc/f3e6dc462cc58bd63086bd16.html work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)

大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)

大学英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分v. 改变,改动,变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗,耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐(唾液等);唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变,变革;变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播,播送;传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移;转动;转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化,改变;使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭,不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑,疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的,可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的;脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速,促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线,边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录(册) v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的,不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳,白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的,熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁,恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成,同意,批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激,激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得,获得;学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成,到达;实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的,整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打,折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游,闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织,编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用,虐待;谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池(组) This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯,职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的,体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路;路线;航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故,理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销,费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的,个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历,月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的,国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的;激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去,消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得,致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份;个性,特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商,经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的;总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义;重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德,优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应,使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感,感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索,提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置,设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先,前,以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的,专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全,保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险,保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争,比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论,推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进;提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记,注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消,废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的,可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心,核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威;当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区,社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合,混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质;实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰,腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区,区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略,策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据,资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理,调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减(去) If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整,调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则,原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的,在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先,重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复,反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期;半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理(学)The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何(学) I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲,片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程(式) I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制,限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤,推,插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约,协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担,负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局,办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留,保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制,约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利,成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。

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(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句英语四级高频词汇大全(一)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。

单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义explosion,criticism。

例句:Fortunately, no people were injured in the blast.幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽说到consume这个词,大家肯定觉得很熟悉吧,它的名词形式就是consumer啦,也就是消费者了。

例句:To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy.为了准备这场考试,他花费了大量的时间和精力。

6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的例句:The river splits this city into two parts.这条河将这座城市分成了两块。

7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spit跟上面的词长得很像,但意思就完全不同了。

spit表示吐口水,也可作名词表示唾液,口水。

例句:It is very rude to spit in public.在公共场合随地吐痰是很粗俗的行为。

8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出又是一个sp开头的单词啦。

spill表示溢出,洒出,其过去式和过去分词可写作spilled或者spilt,注意,不是split哦。

例句:The glass was so full that the juice spilt.杯子装得太满了,果汁都溢出来了。

9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slip指物体不自觉地、偶然地滑落。

例句:He was too tired to notice that the quilt was slipping.他太累了,连被子正在滑落都不知道。

10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片slide与slip意思相近,但它主要表示某物在另一物表面的滑动,可能是有意的,也可能是无意的。

另外,它还表示悄悄的移动。

例句:She slid out when her mother was answering a phone call.她趁母亲接电话时偷偷溜出去了。

11. bacteria n. 细菌这是“细菌”的复数形式,它的单数形式是bacterium。

在平常的使用中我们多用复数形式。

表示“病毒”的单词是virus,它的复数形式是viruses,直接在词尾加es。

例句:It is known to all that bacteria are larger than viruses.众所周知,细菌比病毒大。

12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔这个是breed哦,不是bread哈~~breed作为动词用于动物表示繁殖,育种。

英语中还有几个表示“培养”“繁育”的词,我们一起来看看它们的区别吧~cultivate它的具体意义是指耕耘、培育植物,而抽象意义是指培养兴趣或所追求向往的理想事物。

foster它指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养或抚养成长,同时也可指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。

nurse它作动词时是指对无力自顾的婴儿或病人进行照顾、护理。

例句:Friendship often breeds in mutual trust.友谊是从互相信任开始的。

13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排这个词在政府报告里很常见,既可指国家部门的预算开支,也可指家庭里的开销计划。

例句:Because of the financial crisis, the government has to prune the budget of this year.因为金融危机的冲击,政府不得不降低本年度预算。

14. candidate n. 候选人虽然很多动词都是以词缀ate结尾,比如说differentiate v.区别,分比;remonstrate v 抗议;frustrate v 挫败等。

但candidate可是地地道道的名词,它表示选举的候选人,应聘或应试的人。

应聘某职位的人可以说candidate for+degree。

例句:My friend Kate is a candidate for the manager of this company.我的朋友凯特是应聘这家公司总经理的人。

15. campus n. 校园campus通常指大学校园。

在校园里通常用介词on。

例句:I enjoy walking on campus.我喜欢在校园漫步。

16. liberal a. 慷慨的;开明的;自由的这个词的词义比较丰富,在阅读中碰到时要多根据上下文语境揣测它的含义。

例句:There are liberal supplies of buses during the National Day holiday.国庆长假期间,公交车配备充足。

liberal首字母大写时表示政党,自由党(Liberal),在英国、美国等国家和地区都有名为Liberal的政党。

17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换它是指人或物在形状、外观、形式或性质等方面的彻底改变。

例句:The need for money and status transforms his character.对金钱和地位的渴望改变了他的本性。

18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递;传染这个词既可用于疾病的传播,也可指文件、消息等的内容传送至某地或传达给某人。

例句:Panic soon transmitted to the crowd after hearing the news of nuclear radiation.核辐射的消息传出后很快在人群中引起了恐慌。

19. transplant v. 移植;移居;移栽(植物)例句:I want to transplant the rose to the garden, what do you think?我想把玫瑰移植到花园里,你觉得怎么样?20. transport v. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具表示运输的词还有一个convey,它们之间也有一些小区别,我们来看看吧。

convey可以指传递物品,也可指交流信息、思想。

transport表示用车辆或机械设备将人或货物从一个地方运到另一个地方。

例句:Please transport these fruits to the market.请将这些水果送到超市。

看了最后三个词,大家都发现了它们都是以trans开头,这也是一个词缀,它的两种基本意思是①横过,越过;②变换,改变,转移。

类似的以trans开头的词还有transaction n.交易,办理transcribe n.抄写,转录trans normal adj.超出常规的。

21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变表示移动的词还有transfer,transform,alter等,我们来看看这几个词的细微区别。

shift通常指同一类属的位置方向的转变,或较小的改变。

transform则指深刻、彻底的变化,由一种形式变为另一种形式,可以指外表,也可指性质、特点、功能的改变。

alter则是在原来面貌的基础上进行改变,如衣服的改大改小,装修中房屋作用的改变,比如由卧室改为会客厅等。

transfer一般多指转送或移交迁移,尤其指交通运输中的职务调动或换乘等。

例句:Can you help me shift the desk to the study?能不能帮我个忙,把这个书桌搬到书房里去?22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vary是指不规则或断断续续地变。

vary from不同于,vary in 在……方面有差异,vary with随…而变。

varied既可作动词vary的过去式和过去分词,也可作形容词表示各式各样的。

例句:Though they are twins, they vary in character.虽然他们是双胞胎,但两人的性格完全不同。

23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见,消散表示消失的还有disappear,fade,它们的区别如下:vanish语气较强,往往是神秘而突然的消失,不留任何蛛丝马迹。

如玛雅文明的消失,神秘城堡的消失都可用这个词。

disappear普通用词,强调从视线或脑海中消失。

这种消失也许突然,也许暂时,也许是永久性的。

fade表示慢慢地减退,消散,凋谢,侧重逐渐消失这一过程。

例句:Nobody knows how the Maya Civilization vanished.没有人知道玛雅文明是怎么突然消失的。

24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下,淹没n. 燕子swallow up吞下去,耗尽,吞没例句:There are so many people that he is soon swallowed up in the crowd.因为人太多,他很快被人潮淹没了。

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