2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：40
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Parents often fall into the trap of offering other food in order to（） the child to eat. 问题1选项A.temptB.manipulateC.incenseD.escort【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
tempt “吸引，诱使”；manipulate “操作，操控”；incense “使激怒”；escort“护送，陪同”。
句意：家长们常常陷入困境，通过别的食物来吸引孩子好好吃饭。
选项A符合句意。
2.翻译题Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet.In the U.S., citizens tend to rely on electronic media such as TV rather than print media. TV news tends to provide numerous visuals and abbreviated textual information. (1) Although TV news stories pitch “on-the-scene reporting”, and other eye-catching images to viewers, the actual stories are generally so brief that were the reports transcribed into newspaper copy, no single story would have enough text to cover a third of a page. It is remarkable to consider how little information is conveyed between all the exciting visuals. (2) It is also remarkable to stop and think about how inadequately informed citizens may be if their primary source of political knowledge is the picture-rich and data-poor TV evening news. Moreover, because U.S. media companies are primarily privately owned, (3) media professionals are under pressure to present news in an entertaining way in order to expand their audiences and corresponding advertising revenues. Large audiences create higher profits from advertising sales. With a few exceptions, U.S. TV and radio stations are like other businesses: They need to generate money to cover operating costs and make profits. If media professionals are convinced that viewers want entertaining news rather than in-depth details, this assumption affects the kind of news they produce. Not surprisingly, political scientists have found that news coverage of election campaigns tends to focus on the personal lives of candidates rather than on issues, and (4) when issues are reported the emphasis is often on the immediate and most dramatic implications of the issues, not on the historical, long-term, or global dimensions of those issues.At the same time, insofar as television and Internet-based news must be generated quickly, time pressures impede extensive independent investigations. Because U.S. citizens conceptualize news as something occurring by the hour or minute, U.S. media professionals are often putting together news stories under severe time restraints. (5) Some analysts believe that this increases the tendency of reporters to get information from official sources rather than from the reporters’ own independent investigations of newsworthy events. Think about this issue from the standpoint of reporters and editors. If you are a reporter assigned the task of doing a story on a state’s new prison system, for example, you will find it is quicker and easier to get a governor’s press release on the new prison than it is to go to libraries, data banks, and university research centers to investigate the topic on your own. This does not suggest that investigative journalism never occurs; rather, many scholars believe that time pressures tend to encourage the use of information provided by official sources (for example, political leaders and their press secretaries) rather than the collection of facts through ongoing independent research.【答案】【参考译文】（1）虽然电视新闻故事多推崇“现场报道”或者其他吸人眼球的形象，但是实际上这些故事通常都很简短，要是把这些报道转写成报纸版面的话，它们任何一个都占不了三分之一的版面。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：10
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The（）to the Collins fortune will be a millionaire when Mr. Collins dies.问题1选项A.winnerB.heirC.descendantD.peer【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
winner “胜利者”；heir “继承人”；descendant “后裔，子孙”;peer “贵族，同龄人”。
根据when Mr. Collins dies可知空格处是“继承人”，选项B符合题意。
句意：柯林斯先生去世后，他的继承人将成为百万富翁。
2.单选题By drinking too much Coke, her teeth were ruined and she had to wear a set of（） teeth at thirty.问题1选项A.supernaturalB.superficialC.artificialD.superstitious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
supernatural “超自然的，神奇的，不可思议的”；superficial“表面的，肤浅的”；artificial “人造的，仿造的，虚伪的”；superstitious “迷信的”。
根据关键词ruined 可知他的牙已经毁坏了，因此需要戴假牙，选项C符合题意。
句意：由于喝了太多可乐，她的牙齿被毁坏了，不得不三十岁就戴上了假牙。
3.单选题The man who admitted（）the money was severely punished.问题1选项A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.to have stolen【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
admit表示“承认做某事”时，一般用admit to do sth.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第59期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is a（）_truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.问题1选项A.corporateB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项corporate“法人的，共同的”。
B选项virtual“虚拟的”。
C选项universal“普遍的，全世界的”。
D选项indefinite“不确定的，无限的”。
句意：人类是唯一具有说话和推理能力的动物，这是一个公认的事实。
本句表示“人类是仅有的具有说话和推理能力的动物，这是一个普遍公认的事实。
”因此C选项符合题意。
2.单选题When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health（）.问题1选项A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.assurance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项insurance “保险，保险费”。
B选项expense “损失，代价”。
C选项evidence “证据，证明”。
D选项assurance “保证，担保”。
句意：当你在美国学习时，通常你必须自己购买健康保险。
因此A选项符合题意。
3.单选题A dynamic economy is founded on the（）of entrepreneurs, which is rewarded by profit.问题1选项A.perspirationB.desperationC.respirationD.aspiration【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
perspiration“汗水，努力”；desperation“绝望的境地，不顾一切拼命”；respiration“呼吸”；aspiration“渴望，抱负”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our children’s college and our own retirement security is chilling.问题1选项A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。
chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐惧的。
选项A与之意思相近，正确。
2.单选题问题1选项A.sent upB.sent offC.sent outD.sent in 【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。
send up使上升；send off寄出，派遣；send out发送；send in递送，呈报。
根据句意可知，这里指“递交辞呈”，所以选项D符合句意。
3.翻译题Physicists all over the world, back in 1895, were pretty much agreeing that the great work of physics had all been done. Some of them mourned publicly that no discoveries of truly major importance were likely to be made in the future. But then they did not know that a Professor Roentgen, working alone in a modest laboratory in Germany, had begun a series of experiments with a crude induction coil, a pear-shaped bulb from which the air had been removed, and a sheet of paper painted with certain metallic salts. And Professor Roentgen did not know that his work was destined to reveal a force of nature—never before suspected—that would almost overnight revolutionize medicine and technology, and become a instrument for deeper probing of the structure of matter.【答案】在1895年，全世界的物理学家普遍认为所有有关物理的伟大研究都已经完成了，他们中的有些人甚至公开宣称将来不可能再出现真正有意义的重大发现了。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The young people made a new（）to the governor.问题1选项A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项proposal “提议，建议”。
B选项submerge “淹没”。
C选项. tendency “倾向，趋势”。
D选项thread “线，螺纹”。
句意：年轻人向领导提出了一项新建议。
因此A选项符合题意。
2.单选题We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC. till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.1. Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long, thin powder fuse analogy?2. During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because （）.3. Which statement is true about population increase?4. The author of the passage intends to（）.5. The word “demographic”, in the first paragraph means（）.问题1选项A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.问题2选项A.only one in ten persons could live past 40B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most placesC.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditionsD.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children问题3选项A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between 8000 BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.问题4选项A.warn people against the population explosion in the near futurepare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent yearsD.present us a clear and complete picture’ of the demographic growth问题5选项A.statistics of humanB.surroundings studyC.accumulation of humanD.development of human【答案】第1题:A第2题:B 第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题We have no idea if online ads workIn the summer of 2003, Viacom executive Mel Karmazin managed to sum up old media’s horror of the Internet with one of business lore’s greatest vulgar on-liners. Karmazin, a swaggering former ad salesman and onetime CBS Corporation president, had made an expedition to check out Silicon Valley's hottest young upstart: Google. Sitting in the future search giant’s offices, he listened in dismay as its founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and its CEO, Eric Schmidt, detailed the many ways their company could track and analyze the effectiveness of online advertising. This could not possibly be good for business, Karmazin thought, 1.It had always been nearly impossible for marketers to tell which of their ads worked and which didn’t and the less they knew, the more a network like CBS could charge for a 30-second spot. Art was far more profitable than science.A decade later, someone finally seems to be, well, messing with Google's own bag of tricks. Last year, a group of economists working with eBay’s internal research lab issued a massive experimental study with a simple startling conclusion: For a large, well-known brand, search ads are probably worthless. 2. This month, their findings were re-released as a working paper by the National Bureau of Economic Research and greeted with a round of coverage asking whether Internet advertising of any kind works at all.“We know a lot less than the advertising industry would like us to think we know," Steven Tadelis, one of the eBay study’s co-authors, told me.Ask Google. Facebook or Twitter, of course, and they’ll reliably bust out third-party research explaining that their ads work just fine, even if consumers don’t always click on them. An entire ecosystem of analytics companies, including big names like ComScore and Nielsen, has evolved to tell clients which online advertisements give them the biggest bang for their bucks, Especially cutting-edge firms, such as Dialogic. Have even found ways to draw correlations between the ads consumers see online and what they buy in stores. We are swimming in data. 3.And there are plenty of professionals out there happy to tell corporate America what all that data means, with the help of some fancy mathematical models.The problem, according to Tadelis and others, is that much of the data websites generate is more or less useless. Some of the problems are practically as ole as marking itself. For instance, companies like to run large ad campaigns during major shopping seasons, like Christmas. But if sale s double come December, it’s hard to say whether the ad or the holiday was responsible. Companies also understandably like to target audiences they think will like what they’re selling. But that always leads to the nagging question of whether the customer would have gone and purchased the product regardless. Economists call this issue “endogeneity.” Derek Thompson at the Atlantic dubs it the I-was-gonna-buy-it-anyway problem.”But the Internet also gunks up attempts at analysis in its own special ways. For instance, if somebody searches for “Amazon, banana slicer,” and clicks on a search ad that pops up right next to his results, chances are he would have made it to Amazon’s site without the extra nudge. Even if he never typed the word Ainzaon, he still might have gotten to the site through the natural power of search. 4.In the end, it all comes down to the evergreen challenge of distinguishing correlation (e.g a Faccebook user saw an ad and then bought some shoes) from causation (e.g., a Facebook user bought some shoes because he saw an ad).There is, however, a way to get around these hurdles. Run analytics companies don’t do that, relying instead on elaborate statistical regressions that try to flawed data. But it’s the route Tapeless—now a business professor at the University of California, Berkeley—and his collaborators took with eBay. 5. In their first test, the researchers looked at what would happen if the company stopped buying ads next to its own name, which seemed like the most obvious waste of money. To do so, they pulled the ads from Yahoo and MSN but left them running on Google. It turned out, the advertising made virtually no difference. Yet eBay was spending dollars every time a customer clicked an ad instead of the link sitting right below it.【答案】1. 营销人员通常几乎不可能告诉他们哪些广告有效，哪些没有。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第12期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Generally speaking, old people are usually more（）than young people.问题1选项A.destructiveB.progressiveC.conservativeD.constructive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项destructive“破坏的；毁灭性的”；B选项progressive“进步的；先进的”；C选项conservative“保守的”；D选项constructive“建设性的；推定的”。
句意：通常来讲，老年人比年轻人更……。
综合句意及选项判断可知，此处应表示老年人比年轻人“保守”，C选项正确。
2.单选题They persecute those who do not（）to their ideas.问题1选项A.surrenderB.confirmC.submitD.conform【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
surrender“投降，屈服”，一般指战败而屈服；confirm“确认，证实”，一般指通过提供证据证明或表明某事物（绝对）正确；submit“服从，提交”，一般指放弃抵抗，愿意服从对方；conform“符合，遵守”，侧重于以同一群体或社会中大多数人的相同方式行动和思考。
句意：他们迫害那些不信奉他们思想的人。
这里的关键词是“idea”，所以选项D最恰当。
3.单选题The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to reduce （） hazards.问题1选项A.feasibleB.activeC.substantialD.potential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Toyota said on Tuesday that it will（） its annual year-end sales event early.问题1选项A.give awayB.fix onC.kick offD.bring up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
give away “放弃，分发”；fix on “确定，固定”；kick off “开始”；bring up“提出，养育”。
句意：星期二，丰田汽车公司宣布将提前开展其一年一度的年终促销活动。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题I looked at Mum and thought（） she was as nice as she looked maybe all our lives would have been better.问题1选项A.only ifB.if onlyC.even ifD.even though【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。
only if只有；even if = even though即使；if only “要是……就”；句意为：我注视着母亲，心想：要是她像看上去那么和蔼可亲就好了，这样我们的生活也许会变得更好。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Mist steals silently in, turns familiar landscapes strange, dampens sounds, ________ vision—then clears suddenly and without warning.问题1选项A.spoilsB.blowsC.tearsD.blurs【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. spoils 破坏，糟蹋B. blows 吹，刮C. tears 撕裂，撕开D. blurs 视线模糊，看不清【考查点】动词辨析。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly（）passing by the other runners.问题1选项A.attemptedB.approachedC.acceleratedD.accessed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
attempt “企图，试图”；approach “走进；临近；处理”；accelerate “加速”；access “接近，使用”。
句意：当他离终点只有10米远的时候，这位非洲跑步者加速超过了其他人。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题Our neighbors hang their children's framed diplomas in （）places on the wall of the setting room.问题1选项A.brilliantB.respectiveC.conspicuousD.remarkable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项brilliant表示“绝妙的；杰出的；聪颖的；明亮的”，B选项respective 表示“分别的，各自的”，C选项conspicuous表示“显著的，显而易见的”，D选项remarkable表示“非凡的；卓越的；值得注意的”。
由句意可知，我们邻居把他们孩子的文凭框挂在客厅墙上显眼的地方。
因此，C选项conspicuous符合语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。
3.单选题Students with（）problems may apply for student loans.问题1选项A.economicB.financialC.naboberyD.economical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项economic “经济上的”。
B选项financial “财政的”。
C选项nabobery “财主常去的地方”。
D选项economical“节约的，合算的”。
句意：有财务问题的学生可以申请学生贷款。
因此B选项符合题意。
4.单选题The train was whirling onward with such dignity of motion that a glance from the window seemed simply to prove that plains of Texas were pouring eastward. Vast flats of green grass, dull-hued spaces of mesquite and cactus, little groups of frame houses, woods of light and tender trees, all were sweeping into the east, sweeping over the horizon, a precipice.A newly married pair had boarded this coach at San Antonio. The man’s face was reddened from many days in the wind and sun, and a direct result of his new black clothes was that his brick-colored hands were constantly performing in a most conscious fashion. From time to time he looked down respectfully at his attire. He sat with a hand on each knee, like a man waiting in a barber’s shop. The glances he devoted to other passengers were furtive and shy.The bride was not pretty, nor was she very young. She wore a dress of blue cashmere, with small reservations of velvet here and there, and with steel buttons abounding. She continually twisted her head to regard her puff sleeves, very stiff, and high. They embarrassed her. It was quite apparent that she had cooked, and that she expected to cook, dutifully. The blushes caused by the careless scrutiny of some passengers as she had entered the car were strange to see upon this plain, under-class countenance, which was drawn in placid, almost emotionless lines.They were evidently very happy. “Ever been in a parlor-car before?” he asked, smiling with delight.“No.” she answered; “I never was. It’s fine, isn’t it?”“Great! And then after a while we’ll go forward to the dinner and get a big lay-out. Fresh meal in the world. Charge a dollar.”“Oh, do they?” cried the bride. “Charge a dollar? Why, that’s too much —for us —aren’t it, Jack?”“Nor this trip, anyhow,” he answered bravely. “We’re going to go the whole thing.”Later he explained to her about the trains. “You see, it’s a thousand miles from one end of Texas to the other; and this runs right across it, and never stops but four times.” He had the pride of an owner. He pointed out to her the dazzling fittings of the coach; and in truth her eyes opened wider and she contemplated the sea-green figured velvet, the shining brass, silver, and glass, the wood that gleamed as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil. At one end a bronze figure sturdily held a support for a separated chamber, and at convenient places on the ceiling were frescos in olive and silver.To the minds of the pair, their surroundings reflected the glory of their marriage that morning i n San Antonio; this was the environment of their new estate; and the man’s face in particular beamed with an elation that made him appear ridiculous to the Negro porter. This individual at times surveyed them from afar with an amused and superior grin. On other occasions he bullied them with skill in ways that did not make it exactly plain to them that they were being bullied. He subtly used all the manners of the most unconquerable kind of snobbery. He oppressed them. But of this oppression they had small knowledge, and they speedily forgot that infrequently a number of travelers covered them with stares of derisive enjoyment. Historically there was supposed to be something infinitely humorous in their situation.“We are due in Yellow Sky at 3:42.” he said, looking tenderly into her eyes.“Oh, are we?” she said, as if she had not been aware of it: To evince （表现出）surprise at her husband’s statement was part of her wifely amiability. She took from a pocket a little silver watch; and as she held it before her, and stared at it with a frown of attention, the new husband’s face shone.“I bought it in San Anton from a friend of mine, ” he told her gleefully.“It's seventeen minutes past twelve, ” she said, looking up at him with a kind of shy and clumsy coquetry （调情；卖俏）. A passenger, noting this play, grew excessively sardonic, and winked at himself in one of the numerous mirrors.At last they went to the dining-car. Two rows of Negro waiters, in glowing white suits, surveyed their entrance with the interest, and also the equanimity, of men who had been forewarned. The pair fell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence. The patronage, entwined with the ordinary deference, was not plain to them. And yet, as they returned to their coach, they showed in their faces a sense of escape.1.The description of the couple’s clothes and behavior at the beginning of the passage seems to indicate that they had a sense of（）.2.Which of the following adjectives best depicts the interior of the coach?3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of other people on the train towards the couple?4.Which of the following contains a metaphor?5.We can infer from the last paragraph that in the dining-car（）.问题1选项A.secrecyB.elationC.superiorityD.awkwardness问题2选项A.Modern.B.Luxurious.C.Practical.plex.问题3选项A.They regarded the couple as an object of fun.B.They expressed indifference towards the couple.C.They were very curious about the couple.D.They showed friendliness towards the couple.问题4选项A....like a man waiting in a barber’s shopB....his countenance radiant with benevolenceC....sweeping over the horizon, a precipiceD....as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil问题5选项A.the waiters were snobbishB.the couple felt ill at easeC.the service was satisfactoryD.the couple enjoyed their dinner【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。