考博英语(语法)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．In the bar, snacks are served, and the visitor can relax with a drink or a cup of coffee, while the______VIP Lounge offers more private and undisturbed seating for meetings and conversations.A．doggedB．secludedC．rhythmicD．noisy正确答案：B解析：A项意为“顽强的”；B项意为“隐蔽的，僻静的”；C项意为“有节奏的，有韵律的”；D项意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”。
因此，B项符合题意。
2．Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A．intentionB．ideaC．mindD．wish正确答案：C解析：A项意为“意图，目的”；B项意为“想法，主意”；C项意为“智慧，思想，思维方式”，in a：positive／negative fraine of mind为固定词组，意为“怀有正／邪念”；D项意为“祝愿，希望”。
因此，C项符合题意。
3．Before he accepts and attends daily or weekly meetings, he understands the ______and goal of the meeting and how they mesh with his current intent.A．occupationB．careerC．maniaD．agenda正确答案：D解析：A项意为“职业，占有”；B项意为“职业”；C项意为“狂热，热衷”；D项意为“议程”。
考博英语(阅读理解)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（阅读理解）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionGorillas and chimpanzees possess a rudimentary speech center within their brains that until now was thought to be unique to humans, scientists have found. Brain scans of the apes—man’s closest living relatives—have revealed a small, lopsided(不平衡的) structure buried in the front part of the head which in human is critical for language. The structure, Brodmann’s area 44, is part of the language center known as Broca’s area, and the scans reveal that it is larger and more developed in the left, half of the ape’s brain than in the right hemisphere—just as it is in humans. Claudio Canialupo and William Hopkins, who conducted the study at the Yerkes Primate Research Center at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, were surprised thai such a critical feature within the ape’s brain had gone unnoticed. Unlike humans, apes do not have language, and communicate by grunts and hand movements. The scientists believe their brains show that the evolution of language is rooted in a common ape-—human ancestor who lived more than five million years ago. Mr. Cantalupo and Mr. Hopkins say in the journal Nature-. “The part-possession by great apes of a homologue(同族体)of Broca’s area is puzzling, particularly considering the discrepancy between sophisticated human speech and the primitive vocalizations of great apes. Chimpanzees and gorillas nevertheless share one thing in common with human communication—they tend to use their right hands when grunting, which are controlled by the left-side of the brain. “Our findings suggest that the neuro-anatomical substrates(培养基) for left-hemisphere dominance in speech production were evident at least five million years ago and are not unique to hominid (原始人类) evolution,” the scientists say. “Whatever the function of area 44 in great apes, our finding that these species show a human-like asymmetry. . . indicates that the origin of asymmetry in language-related areas of the human brain should be interpreted in evolutionary terms rather than being confined to the human species. “(317 words)1．What does “rudimentary” mean in the first sentence?A．Undeveloped.B．Primitive.C．Radical.D．Aggressive.正确答案：A解析：rudimentary是“未发展的”之意。
考博英语(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. ClozeCloze（中国矿业大学2010年试题）More than 600 million girls live in poverty in the developing world. Many of them are【1】in school and are not given the same opportunities【2】boys. New programs are aimed【3】helping girls and their families succeed. The unequal treatment of【4】is a big problem in many parts of the globe. But a new campaign hopes to show that girls can be the solution【5】ending poverty, disease and other global issues. It’s called the “girl effect. “According to the girl effect theory, one girl can make a positive change in the world, as【6】as she’s given a chance to succeed. An extra year of secondary school can boost a girl’s earnings【7】as much as 25%. If the 600 million girls in the developing world who live in poverty increased their earnings,【8】could lift the world economy. Studies show that women are【9】likely than men to spend their paychecks【10】their families. With women working, children are more likely to stay in school, be better fed and be healthier.1．【1】正确答案：discriminated解析：空格所在句子大意为：许多女孩在学校里受到——。
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】导读：本文2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
first performance for the amateur3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority ofA. than t5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to makeA. as other peopleB.8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages9. The treasury issupurchased from the government had to be paid for in gold11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topicsA. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right awayon the gas instead of the brake after his car went over themachine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” D15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for sheA. come up withB. c18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speedA. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regula21. Th e message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t o24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Many of the conditions that______population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A．bring forwardB．give rise toC．feed up withD．result from正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：bring forward“提出，提供”；give rise to“引起，导致，使发生”；feed up with“使对……厌烦”；result from“起因于，由……造成”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。
知识模块：词汇2．Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily______for a month or a year as for a single day.A．put upB．stay upC．speed upD．make up正确答案：A解析：在给出的选项中：put up“在某地投宿”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；speed up“加速”；make up“组成，化妆，整理”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是A。
知识模块：词汇3．The fact that the earth’s surface heats______provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.A．infrequentlyB．irregularlyC．unsteadilyD．unevenly正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：infrequently“很少发生地，稀少地”；irregularly“不规则地，无规律地”；unsteadily“不稳定地，摇摆地”；unevenly“不均衡地，不平坦地，不平行地”。
博士生英语考试真题试卷
博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法（共10题）1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案：B。
解析：“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里主语是“the new discovery”，为第三人称单数，所以用“has”。
2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案：A。
解析：“be absorbed in...”是固定短语，意为“专心于……”；“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”；“concentrate on”（集中精力于），这里需要用“absorbed”。
3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案：C。
解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。
4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案：A。
解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，主动形式；“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”，但为被动形式；“compose”的用法是“be composed of”，这里主语是“the committee”，所以用“consists”。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Australia is struggling to cope with the consequences of a devastating drought. As the world warms up. other countries should pay______.A．heelB．healC．heedD．head正确答案：C解析：固定搭配，“pay heed”意为“留心，注意”，正确答案为C。
知识模块：词汇2．Before turning to writing, I spent eight years as a lawyer______about how life would be with a prominent father blazing my trail.A．fantasizingB．fascinatingC．facilitatingD．finalizing正确答案：A解析：fantasize意为“想象，幻想”，fascinate意为“使着迷”，facilitate意为“帮助，促进”，finalize意为“使结束，使完结”。
只有选项A可以与about 连用，且与题意符合。
故正确答案为A。
知识模块：词汇3．At first, movies were little more than amusing______pictures that appeared to move.A．novelsB．noveltiesC．noticesD．novices正确答案：A解析：novels意为“小说”，novelties意为“新奇事物”，notices意为“通知，预告”，novices意为“新手，初学者”。
此题考查形近词，只有“novels”与电影相关，故正确答案为A。
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考博英语（语法）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. GrammarGrammar1．He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.A．or the police have placedB．or have the police placedC．nor the police have placedD．nor have the police placed正确答案：D解析：在英语句子中，当nor放在句首时，要用部分倒装，即将表示完成时的助动词have提前。
所以，答案是D。
知识模块：语法2．He was______to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A．too much of a cowardB．too much the cowardC．a coward enoughD．enough of a coward正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，出现了“too…to…”，其意思是：太……而不能……，所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法3．Our new firm______for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.A．have lookedB．are lookingC．is lookingD．look正确答案：C解析：“firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，所以，选择C项。
知识模块：语法4．Many of the fads of the 1970s______as today’s latest fashions.A．are being revivedB．is revisedC．are revokedD．is being reviled正确答案：A解析：各选项的意思是：revived复活，再生。
revised修订，改变。
revoked 已撤销。
reviled诽谤。
主语“the fads”是复数，根据旬意，应选择A项。
知识模块：语法5．If you want to do well on the exam, you______ on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes.A．will have concentratedB．have to concentrateC．will be concentratedD．will be concentrating正确答案：B解析：此句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时态，不用虚拟语气。
应选择B项。
知识模块：语法6．Over the years, Jimmy Connors______phenomenal displays of tennis and temper—and at the U. S. open last week, he exhibited both again.A．has treated spectators withB．has treated spectator forC．has treated spectatorsD．has treated spectators to正确答案：A解析：treat与不同的词组合，有不同的意思。
treat…with用……招待；treat…for…医治；treat…to…款待，招待。
所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法7．Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are______the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.A．as hardly culturally enriching asB．as hardly enriching culture asC．hardly as culturally enriching asD．hardly as cultural enriching as正确答案：C解析：hardly的意思是：绝不，一点也不。
在与as…as…连用时，hardly应放在as…as…之前；在句中，culturally是副词，修饰enriching，enriching是现在分词做形容词。
所以，答案是C。
知识模块：语法8．The major obstacle to the reform in New Orleans, ______, is money.A．as is it across the countryB．as it is across the countryC．as it were across the countryD．as were it across the country正确答案：B解析：在这个句子中，主句是现在时态，从句也应该用现在时态。
across the country的意思是全国各地。
所以，答案是B。
知识模块：语法9．Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually______.A．generate new seedsB．new seeds generatedC．generates new seedsD．new seeds are generated正确答案：A解析：在这个句子中，由that引导的定语从句修饰先行词seeds，在从句中，that做主语，指代前面提到的seeds，并且，and前后的动词形式应保持一致。
所以，答案是A。
知识模块：语法10．The well-maintained facility in San Francisco______ leagues in virtually every sport.A．were home toB．was the home ofC．was home toD．was home of正确答案：C解析：be home to…的意思是：……的发源地，……的家园。
所以，答案是C。
知识模块：语法11．The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied______in the area on the night of the fire.A．to beB．to have beenC．having beenD．be正确答案：C解析：deny doing sth．否认做过某事。
accuse sb．of doing sth．控告某人犯有某事。
根据句意可知，应选择C。
知识模块：语法12．Look at this mess’ If only I______your advice.A．followB．had followedC．would followD．have followed正确答案：B解析：if only表示“但愿……就好了”，引导表达虚拟语气的句子。
根据句意可知，应选择B。
知识模块：语法13．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.A．than more on efficiencyB．and more efficiencyC．and more on efficiencyD．than efficiency正确答案：C解析：pressure和efficiency是并列的，选项C的完整表达为more emphasis on efficiency。
根据句意可知，应选择C。
知识模块：语法14．______before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.A．Had they arrivedB．Would they arriveC．Were they arrivingD．Were they to arrive正确答案：D解析：the day after tomorrow(后天)表示将来，所以要用表示将来时的虚拟语气“were to”形式。
从句部分有were，should或had，可省略if，并将were，should 或had移到从句句首。
知识模块：语法15．______ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.A．He would leave schoolB．He left schoolC．He had left schoolD．He has left school正确答案：B解析：在这个句子中，出现了时间状语“last year”，所以，句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。
因此，答案是B。
知识模块：语法。