XXX2015年9月考试《大学英语(三)》“作业考核(线上)”考核要求参考答案
实用文档之最新国家开放大学《理工英语(3)》考试及答案
实用文档之"最新国家开放大学《理工英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料"《理工英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的理科专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1. - How long is this cell phone guaranteed?- .A. No problemB. You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one yearC. Don’t mention it2. - It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?- .A. You must be kiddingB. It is terribleC. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain3. - Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?- .but I should finish my homework first.A. It’s hard to sayB. You’re welcomeC. I’d love to4. - What do you think of your new computer?- .A. I think so.B. How about you?C. It is really fantastic.5. - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift.- .A. Good luckB. That’s rightC. Congratulations二、词汇与语法（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)听力答案及解析
• 10.What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponsoring the Theater Company?
• A)对话中男士问女士资助South Theater Company的巡演计划对他们有何好处，女 士说这事一次很好的宣传。
• 11.What does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South Theater Company`s travel expenses?
• C)对话中男士考虑到巡演的成本很高，他 们不可能负担的起，女士提议他们主动要 求出资负责印刷该巡演项目的宣传材料， 并以再封面等明显位置免费做广告为条件。
• 女士回答差一点就错过，即她在电视上看 到了史密斯教授，故答案为D.
• 8.M:May I get this prescription refilled?
• W:I`m sorry,sir,but we can`t give you a refill on that.You`ll have to get a new prescription.
• Q:What do we learn fro the conversation? • 使用复印机需要密码，故答案选D.
• 4.W:Jane told me that you`ll be leaving us soon. Is it true?
• M:Yeah,my wife`s maternity leave is close to an end. And since she wants to go back to work,I`ve decided to take a year off to raise the baby.
英语四级真题2015年12月英语四级考试真题(第3套)大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷及参考答案
2015年12月英语四级考试真题试卷（第三套）Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Never go out there to see what happens,go out there to make things happen."You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ PartⅡListening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C,and D.and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer.Sheet I with a single line through the center.1.A)They admire the courage of space explorers.B)They were going to watch a wonderful movie.C)They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.D)They like doing scientific exploration very much.2.A)In a school library.B)At a gift shop.C)In the office of a travel agency.D)At a graduation ceremony.3.A)He used to work in the art gallery.B)He does not have a good memory.C)He is not interested in any part-time jobs.D)He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4.A)He will be unable to attend the birthday party.B)The woman should have informed him earlier.C)He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.D)Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.5.A)Set a deadline for the staff to meet.B)Assign more workers to the project.C)Reward those having made good progress.D)Encourage the staff to work in small groups.6.A)Where she can leave her car.B)The rate for parking in Lot C.C)How far away the parking lot is.D)The way to the visitor's parking.7.A)He regrets missing the classes.B)He has benefited from exercise.C)He plans to take the fitness classes.D)He is looking forward to a better life.8.A)How to select secretaries.B)How to raise work efficiency.C)The responsibilities of secretaries.D)The secretaries in the man's company. Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)It is used by more people than English.B)It is more difficult to learn than English.C)It will be as commonly used as English.D)It will eventually become a world language.10.A)Its popularity with the common people.B)The effect of the Industrial Revolution.C)The influence of the British Empire.D)Its loan words from many languages.11.A)It has a growing number of newly coined words.B)It includes a lot of words from other languages.C)It is the largest among all languages in the world.D)It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)To place an order.B)To apply for a job.C)To return some goods.D)To make a complaint.13.A)He works on a part-time basis for the company.B)He has not worked in the sales department for long.C)He is not familiar with the exact details of the goods.D)He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.14.A)It is not his responsibility.B)It win be free for large orders.C)It depends on a number of factors.D)It costs￡15more for express delivery.15.A)Make inquiries with some other companies.B)Report the information to her superior.C)Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.D)Ring back when she comes to a decision.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C.and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the center.Questions16to18are based on the conversation you have just heard.16.A)No one knows for sure when they came into being.B)No one knows exactly where they were first made.C)No one knows for what purpose they were invented.D)No one knows what they will look like in the future.17.A)Measure the speed of wind.B)Give warnings of danger.C)Pass on secret messages.D)Carry ropes across rivers.18.A)To find out the strength of silk for kites.B)To test the effects of the lightning rod.C)To prove that lightning is electricity.D)To protect houses against lightning. Passage TwoQuestions19to22are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)She was born with a talent for languages.B)She was trained to be an interpreter.C)She can speak several languages.D)She enjoys teaching languages.20.A)They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.B)They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.C)They acquire an immunity to culture shock.D)They would like to live abroad permanently.21.A)She became an expert in horse racing.B)She learned to appreciate classical music.C)She was able to translate for a German sports judge.D)She got a chance to visit several European countries.22.A)Take part in a cooking competition.B)Taste the beef and give her comment.C)Teach vocabulary for food in English.D)Give cooking lessons on Western food. Passage ThreeQuestions23to25are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A)He had only a third-grade education.B)He once threatened to kill his teacher.C)He often helped his mother do housework.D)He grew up in a poor single-parent family.24.A)Stupid.B)Active.C)Brave.D)Careless.25.A)Watch educational TV programs only.B)Write two book reports a week.C)Help with housework.D)Keep a diary.Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.When you look up at the night sky,what do you see?There are other__26__bodies out there besides the moon and stars.One of the most__27__of these is a comet(彗星).Comets were formed around the same time the Earth was formed.They are__28__ice and other frozen liquids and gases.__29__these"dirty snowballs"begin to orbit the sun,just as the planets do.As a comet gets closer to the sun,some gases in it begin to unfreeze.They__30__dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud.As the comet gets even nearer to the sun,a solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet,thus forming its tail.The tail and the__31__fuzzy(模糊的) atmosphere around a comet are__32__that can help identify this__33__in the night sky.In any given year,about a dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits.The average person can't see them all,of ually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the__34__et Hale-Bopp,discovered in1995,was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit brought it__35__close to the Earth,within122million miles of it.But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit.It won't be back for another four thousand years or so.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions36to45are based on the following passage.Children do not think the way adults do.For most of the first year of life,if something is out of sight,it's out of mind.If you cover a baby's__36__toy with a piece of cloth,the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it.A4-year-old may__37__that a sister has more fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ,not the__38__of juice.Yet children are smart in their own way.Like good little scientists,children are always testing their child-sized__39__about how things work.When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her,and you say,"That's enough!I will not pick up your spoon again!"the child will__40__test your claim.Are you serious?Are you angiy?What will happen if she throws the spoon again?She is not doing this to drive you__41__;rather,she is learningthat her desires and yours can differ,and that sometimes those__42__are important and sometimes they are not.How and why does children's thinking change?In the1920s,Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children's cognitive(认知的)abilities unfold__43__,like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is__44__in their lives.Although many of his specific conclusions have been__45__or modified over the years,his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.A)advocate B)amount C)confirmed D)crazy E)definiteF)differences G)favorite H)happening I)immediately J)naturallyK)obtaining L)primarily M)protest N)rejected O)theoriesSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.The Perfect EssayA)Looking back on too many years of education,I can identify one truly impossible teacher.She cared about me,and my intellectual life,even when I didn't.Her expectations were high-impossibly so.She was an English teacher.She was also my mother.B)When good students turn in an essay,they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition,save for a single word added in the margin of the final page:" Flawless."This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade.Of course,I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age,so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of14.Obviously,I did what any professional writer would do;I hurried off to spread the good news.I didn't get very far.The first person I told was my mother.C)My mother,who is just shy of five feet tall,is normally incredibly soft-spoken,but on the rare occasion when she got angry,she was terrifying.I am not sure if she was more upset by my hubris(得意忘形)or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of hand.In any event,my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.At the time,I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics,transitions(过渡), structure,style and voice.But what I learned,and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard,was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.D)First off,it hurts.Genuine criticism,the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer,also leaves an existential imprint(印记)on you as a person.I have heard people say that a writer should never take criticism personally.I say that we should never listen to these people.E)Criticism,at its best,is deeply personal,and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do. The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it,namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.Conveniently,they are also the people who care enough to see you through this painful realization.For me it took the form of my first,and I hope only,encounter with writer's block-I was not able to produce anything for three years.F)Franz Kafka once said:"Writing is utter solitude(独处),the descent into the cold abyss(深渊) of oneself."My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss,and when you make the introspective(内省的)descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.But,in the years that followed,her sustained tutoring suggested that Kafka might be wrong about the solitude.I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me."It is a thing of no great difficulty,"according to Plutarch,"to raise objections against another man's speech,it is a very easy matter;but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome."I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance,but I can't recall them.What I remember,however,is how she took up the"extremely troublesome"work of ongoing criticism.G)There are two ways to interpret Plutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce"a better in its place."In a straightforward sense,he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques(评论).My mother was well covered on this count. But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different,something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should"criticize by creation,not by finding fault."Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms-a process that is often extremely painful,but also almost always meaningful.H)My mother said she would help me with my writing,but first I had to help myself.For each assignment,I was to write the best essay I could.Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes,so if she found any-the type I could have found on my own-I had to start from scratch. From scratch.Once the essay was"flawless,"she would take an evening to walk me through my errors.That was when true criticism,the type that changed me as a person,began.I)She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon(行话)?She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech."Writers can't bluff(虚张声势)their way through ignorance."That was news to me-I would need to find another way to structure my daily existence.J)She trimmed back my flowery language,drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression."John,"she almost whispered.I leaned in to hear her:"I can't hear you when you shout at me."So I stopped shouting and bluffing,and slowly my writing improved.K)Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay.But perhaps I missed something important in my mother's lessons about creativity and perfection.Perhaps thepoint of writing the flawless essay was not to give up,but to never willingly finish.Whitman repeatedly reworked"Song of Myself'between1855and1891.Repeatedly.We do our absolute best with a piece of writing,and come as close as we can to the ideal.And,for the time being,we settle.In critique,however,we are forced to depart,to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.This is the lesson I took from my mother.. If perfection were possible,it would not be motivating.46.The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.47.The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.48.A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.49.Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can't produce anything.50.The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as"flawless".51.Criticizing someone's speech is said to be easier than coming up with a better one.52.The author looks upon his mother as his most demanding and caring instructor.53.The criticism the author received from his mother changed him as a person.54.The author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language.55.Constructive criticism gives an author a good start to improve his writing.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C.And D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer.Sheet2with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions56to60are based on the following passage.Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere,or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries,because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.What does it take to make a Silicon Valley?It's the right people.If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from Silicon Valley to Buffalo,Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.You only need two kinds of people to create a technology hub(中心):rich people and nerds(痴迷科研的人)Observation bears this out.Within the US,towns have become startup hubs if and only if they have both rich people and nerds.Few startups happen in Miami,for example,because although it's full of rich people,it has few nerds.It's not the kind of place nerds like.Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem:plenty of nerds,but no rich people.The top USComputer Science departments are said to be MIT,Stanford,Berkeley,and Carnegie-Mellon.MIT yielded Route128.Stanford and Berkeley yielded Silicon Valley.But what did Cainegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh?And what happened in Ithaca,home of Cornell University,which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell,so I can answer for both.The weather is terrible,particularly in winter,and there's no interesting old city to make up for it,as there is in Boston.Rich people don't want to live in Pittsburgh or Ithaca.So while there're plenty of hackers (电脑迷)who could start startups,there's no one to invest in them.Do you really need the rich people?Wouldn't it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No,it would not.Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people.They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business.This helps them pick the right startups,and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money.And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
重庆大学2019年10月网上考试《大学英语(3)》B卷答案
A.make use of
B.take someone into one's arms
B.that
C.so that
D.in order to
答:A
6.[单选题]She told me two stories, but ________ of them was interesting.
A.either
B.both
C.neither
D.none
答:
7.[单选题]A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: ______.
D.covered
答:D
14.[单选题]Women workers wear hats ( ) their hair gets caught in the machinery.
A.before
B.in that
C.not that
D.in case
答:B
15.[单选题]I want to request you to form a ( ) of advice for the Sunday School.
A.did too.
B.Nice to see you again.
C.Well, I am fine.
D.That＇s a good idea.
答:B
8.[单选题]— Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — ________.
A.I don’t
[答案]西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
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西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)第1题,I had great difficulty _________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A、findB、foundC、to findD、finding正确答案:D第2题,The new gym is _________ as the old one.A、three times as largeB、three times the sizeC、three times larger thanD、as three times large正确答案:A第3题,—I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. —________. But what’s the reason?A、Sorry to hear that.B、How about that?C、Don’t mention it.D、Never give up!正确答案:A第4题,—Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.A、CongratulationsB、Good luckC、My pleasureD、Good idea正确答案:A第5题,Is there _____ in today’s paper?A、important somethingB、important anythingC、something importantD、anything important正确答案:D第6题,—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A、It just dependsB、It’s up to youC、All rightD、Glad to hear that正确答案:B第7题,You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A、thatB、forC、withD、while正确答案:C第8题,The Browns _______ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A、must missB、must have missedC、should missD、should have missed正确答案:B第9题,— Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?— Yes. I ________ in London for two years.A、have stayedB、stayedC、had stayedD、have been staying正确答案:A第10题,—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A、No wayB、I don’t agreeD、I couldn’t agree more正确答案:C第11题,China’s space station, ________ three capsules and cov ering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years.A、making up ofB、made upC、consisted ofD、consisting of正确答案第12题,— How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —______. But the conductor was perfect.A、I couldn’t agree moreB、I don’t think much of itC、I was crazy about itD、I really like it正确答案:B第13题,The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A、the thief having caughtB、catch the thiefC、the thief to be caughtD、the thief being caught正确答案:D第14题,Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.A、should have arrivedB、should arriveC、should have had arrivedD、should be arriving正确答案:A第15题,—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______.A、Thanks anywayB、It doesn’t matterC、Never mind正确答案:A第16题,— Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____.A、Don’t mention itB、With pleasureC、That’s rightD、You said it正确答案:B第17题,The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A、had walkedB、were walkingC、would have walkedD、must have walked正确答案:C第18题,—The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________.A、Well, don’t worryB、Well, it just dependsC、Oh, take it easyD、OK, just in case正确答案:D第19题,— Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____.A、See you laterB、What about youC、The same to youD、It’s my pleas ure正确答案:C第20题,Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _____ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A、wereB、would beC、may beD、would have been正确答案:D二、阅读理解 (共 3 道试题,共 30 分)1.Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance.(1).In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means “________”.A.seek independenceB.disobey ordersC.seek pleasureD.follow what others do(2).What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To ________.A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others(3).In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman? He ________.A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a handB.thinks he has nothing to do with itC.is too shy to give his helping handD.thinks someone else will offer assistance(4).What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A.Giving examples.B.Cause-effect analysis.parative analysis.D.Process analysis.正确答案: (1).D (2).B (3).D (4).A2.Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us ina work capacity(容量).”(1).What can we conclude from the text?A.All that glitters is not gold.B.It never rains but pours.C.Every coin has two sides.D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.(2).The underlined word “accessing” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A.callingB.reachingC.gettinging(3).Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.B.Nine- tenths of workers in UK spent over three hours checking work emails.C.One-fourth of the workers in UK check their first mail between 11 p.m. and midnight.D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 8. am.(4).What’s the main idea of the text?A.Workaholics like smartphones.B.Smartphones bring about extra work.C.Smartphones make our life easier.D.Employers don’t like smartphones.正确答案: (1).C (2).D (3).C (4).B3.The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law. Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services. The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy. But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law. Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and tr ouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections. Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors. The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage. This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.(1).What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?A.It is a global trend.B.It is beyond regulations.C.It draws on spare resources.D.It brings in modest profits.(2).What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A.They are not regularly inspected.B.They are likely to commit thefts.C.They are allowed not to pay taxes.D.They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.(3).What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?A.Whether it guarantees customers’ safety.B.Whether it provides reliable services.C.Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.D.Whether it can compete with standard taxis.(4).What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A.Existing regulations and laws.B.More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.C.Further development of Airbnb and Uber.D.Necessary improvements of current laws.正确答案: (1).C (2).D (3).A (4).B三、简答题 (共 3 道试题,共 15 分)1.Only in American can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it. 正确答案:只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。
南开20秋学期《大学英语(三)》在线作业答案045
南开20秋学期《大学英语(三)》在线作业答案045D: it has been XXX正确答案: DXXX universities in China。
where students spend one year working and one year in college。
This would XXX。
XXX are just so-so。
When asked if they are free in July。
the person responds that they are not。
as they will be staying with their parents during that time。
It is not safe to play in the street。
A person treated the children so badly that they were terrified of him。
Before studying at Beijing University。
she had worked in a factory for five years。
Silk has been used by the Chinese for thousands of years。
XXX at a table near the window。
the person is informed that it has already been taken.9: He asked me about English XXX.10: Mr。
Smith。
along with his wife and children。
is going to the party this weekend.11: - Have you got a table for four。
Waiter。
- Yes。
sure。
This way。
XXX2018年秋季《大学英语(一)高起专》期末考核标准答案
XXX2018年秋季《大学英语(一)高起专》期末考核标准答案Final Exam AssessmentCollege English (I)" XXXTotal score: 100 pointsI。
Vocabulary and Structure (2 points per n。
50 points in total)n Ans: There are 25 XXX in this n。
For each sentence。
there are four choices marked A。
B。
C。
and D。
Choose the ONE n that best XXX with a single line through the center.1.XXX.2.The boy XXX when they made fun of his accent.3.XXX XXX.4.The primary meaning of this word isn't used now。
but you can look it up in a big nary。
Note: No us errors were found in the original text。
so no changes were made to the content.)5.His XXX.6.When speaking English。
it is XXX.7.XXX.8.I have arranged to XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX.11.She was making use of her XXX.12.Young children are quick to pick up words they hear their elders use。
They have a natural XXX and learn from those around them。
2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)
2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题（三套卷）一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1. 请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
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2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。
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Section A Litstening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation. one or more questions willbe asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. Duringthe pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答1. A) They admire the courage of space explorersB) They enjoyed the movie on space explorationC) They were going to watch a wonderful movieD) They like doing scientific exploratron very much2. A)At a gift shopB) At a graduation ceremony.C) In the office of a travel agencyD) In a school library3. A) He used to work in the art galleryB) He does not have a good memoryC) He declined a job offer from the art galleryD) He is not interested in any part-time jobs4. A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrowB) He will go to the birthday party after the lectureC) The woman should have informed him earlierD) He will be unable to attend the birthday party5. A) Reward those having made good progressB) Set a deadline for the staff to meetC) Assign more workers to the project.D) Encourage the staff to work in Small groups6. A) The way to the visitor's parkingB) The rate for parking in Lot CC) How far away the parking lot is.D) Where she can leave her car.7. A) He regrets missing the classesB) He plans to take the fitness classes.C) He is looking forward to a better lifeD) He has benefited from exercise8. A) How to raise work efficiency.B) How to select secretariesC) The responsibilities of secretanesD) The secretaries in the man’s company.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9 A) It Is more difficult to learn than EnglishB) It is used by more people than English.C) It will be as commonly used as EnglishD) It will eventually become a world language10. A) Its loan words from many languagesB) Its popularity with the common people.C) The influence of the British EmpireD) The effect of the Industrial Revolution11. A) It includes a lot of words from other languagesB) It has a growing number of newly coined wordsC) It can be easily picked up by overseas travellersD) It is the largest among all languages in the worldQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To return some goodsB) To apply for a job.C) To place an order.D) To make a complaint13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the womanB) He is not familiar with the exact details of the goodssC) He has not worked in the sales department for long.D) He works on a part-time basis for the company14. A) it is not his responsibilityB) It will be free for large ordersC) It costs ￡15 more for express deliveryD) It depends on a number of factors15. A) Report the information to her superiorB) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in chargegeC) Ring back when she comes to a decisionD) Make inquiries with some other companiesSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken only once.After you hear a queslion, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding leltert on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。
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XXX2015年9月考试《大学英语(三)》“作业考核(线上)”考核要求参考答案XXX考试卷2015-2016年度春季学期期末(2015.9)大学英语（三）考试形式：撰写课程作业一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
1.I've ________ for another job。
Maybe I will move to another city soon.A。
claimedB。
competedC。
qualifiedD。
applied2.With so many people around。
he found it difficult to leave the hall______.A。
not noticingB。
noticeableC。
without noticingD。
without being noticed3.Since the bankruptcy of his company。
Alex had ______ despair.A。
indulged himself toXXXXXXD。
been XXX4._______ XXX France.A。
EfficientB。
ImpressiveC。
EffectiveD。
Influential5.Quiet is ________ in the library。
for。
you see。
it would be difficult to XXX.A。
sufficientB。
gratefulC。
evidentD。
essential6.XXX to being treated like this.7.The students were assigned to write a paper on what theyhad learned from the course.8.Almost everything a manager does involves ns。
indeed。
some suggest that the management process is n making.9.He was being treated in the XXX XXX.10.Henry should have had his visa renewed。
but he was deported for having an expired visa.People all around the world have their own unique preferences when it comes to food。
For example。
those living near the North Pole XXX。
while those living in XXX。
XXX choice。
along with chicken。
fish。
and other seafood。
However。
some people in India choose not to eat meat or fish at all.Even when people in different parts of the world eat the same type of food。
they often prepare it in vastly different ways。
For instance。
German soup is typically thick and heavy。
while Chinese soup is thin and clear。
nally。
XXX。
others。
such as those in India。
prefer it melted into an oil.Coffee and tea are two of the most popular hot drinks in the world。
but different ns have XXX Europe and the Middle East。
coffee is highly favored。
with some adding cream and sugar to their cups。
On the other hand。
in the United States。
many people prefer their coffee black。
without any XXX。
in China。
Japan。
and other East Asian countries。
tea is the nal drink。
andit is usually XXX。
XXX。
where tea is also a nal drink。
many people enjoy it with sugar and hot or cold milk.Note: There were no us paragraphs to delete in this passage。
XXX.)The British received a report on May 21.1941.XXX Bismarck。
the most powerful warship in the world。
was heading out into the Atlantic Ocean with the task of destroying the XXX。
which wassuffering from the effects of war。
The British were afraid of this task because they had no warship that could match the Bismarck in speed or firepower。
The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns and could move at 30 nautical miles per hour。
It was XXX。
the British had to sink it。
so they sent out a task force led by their best battleship。
Hood。
to hunt down the Bismarck。
On May 24.the Hood found the Bismarck。
which was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see。
His orders were to destroy the XXX.XXX Bismarck set sail into the Atlantic Ocean with the XXX.22.What happened to the Hood during the battle。
The Hood was hit by the Bismarck's first torpedo and sunk。
resulting in the loss of all but three of her 1,419 crew members.23.Why did the Bismarck head for France after the battle。
Although the Bismarck was XXX。
XXX to head for France to get repairs。
At that time。
France was under German control.24.Why did the British force follow the Bismarck。
The British force followed the XXX.25.Why did the British lose sight of the Bismarck。
Due to the Bismarck's speed and heavy fog。
the British force lost sight of her during their pursuit.26.How was the Bismarck finally located by the British。
The Bismarck was XXX Ireland after two days of searching by every British ship in the Atlantic。
The British then fired at her from the air in an attempt to slow her down.27.How was the final battle fought。
On the morning of May 27.four British XXX。
XXX sinking.During World War II。
the German battleship Bismarck was a XXX for the British navy。
The Bismarck was fast。
powerful。
and equipped with big guns。
The ship was under the command of Admiral Luetjens。
who XXX the Bismarck was invincible.In May 1941.the Bismarck set out on a n to cut off American XXX。
the British navy was determined to。
the Bismarck.On May 24.the British XXX。
the XXX repairs。
but the XXX.Ultimately。
XXX and a XXX point in the war.It is clear that many people believed the Bismarck was unbeatable due to its speed。
power。
and weaponry。
However。
the British were able to XXX in times of war.Do you struggle to get out of bed in the morning。