必修二 unit 5知识点归纳
高三英语新人教版必修二 Unit 5 Music知识点汇总
高三英语新人教版必修二Unit 5 Music知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy. (P51)我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐。
它给我力量。
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力【搭配】apply/devote one’s energies to (doing) sth. 把某人的精力投入到（做）某事上full of energy 充满活力solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能clean/low-carbon/renewable energy 清洁/低碳/可再生能源【例句】我将专心研究人文地理学。
为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。
【拓展】energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地【例句】fishing.户外中心为充满活力的孩子们组织了很多活动，比如骑自行车和钓鱼。
他积极地与种族隔离进行斗争。
2. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (P52)事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现【搭配】prove sth. (to sb.) / prove (to sb.) + 从句（向某人）证明……prove sb. / oneself (to be) + n. / adj.证明某人是……It is proved that ... 证明是……【例句】伽利略向人们证明了地球像其他行星一样围绕太阳转。
能证明他确实是世界著名摇滚歌手吗？【拓展】（1）prove linking verb 结果证明是，被发现是，显示出是（相当于turn out，不用于被动语态）；常见搭配prove (to be) + n. / adj.证明是……和教授谈话成了我人生中的一个转折点。
高一英语必修二unit5知识点总结
高一英语必修二unit5知识点总结Unit 5 of the first year English course focuses on the theme of "First Aid". It covers various aspects of basic first aid skills, medical emergencies, and the importance of being prepared to provide assistance in times of need. This unit is designed to enhance students' knowledge of essential English vocabulary and grammar, as well as to promote their understanding of the importance of first aid in everyday life.1. Vocabulary:- Medical terms: bandage, fracture, resuscitate, etc.- First aid supplies: adhesive tape, sterile gauze, antiseptic, etc.- Symptoms and conditions: fever, fainted, bleeding, etc.- Actions and verbs: compress, elevate, administer, etc.2. Grammar:- Present simple tense: used to explain general truths or habitual actions in first aid procedures. For example, "When someone is bleeding, you should apply direct pressure to the wound."- Modal verbs: used to give advice or instructions. For example, "You must call for an ambulance immediately."- Imperatives: used to give direct commands in emergency situations. For example, "Stay calm and assess the situation."3. Listening skills:- Listening for specific information: practice listening for details in dialogues or monologues related to first aid scenarios. For example, listening for symptoms, treatment options, or emergency numbers.- Note-taking: develop the ability to take notes while listening to important information during first aid demonstrations or discussions.4. Reading skills:- Skimming: quickly read passages to get a general understanding of the main topic or idea.- Scanning: locate specific information within a passage, such as symptoms, procedures, or precautions.- Inference: make educated guesses or draw conclusions based on the information presented in the reading material.5. Speaking skills:- Role-playing: practice acting out first aid scenarios to improve communication skills and enhance understanding of proper procedures.- Giving instructions: practice giving clear and concise instructions on how to provide basic first aid assistance to others.6. Writing skills:- Writing a first aid manual: create a comprehensive guidebook that outlines various first aid techniques and procedures.- Writing a reflective essay: discuss personal experiences or observations related to first aid and its importance in daily life.7. Cultural knowledge:- Understand the importance of first aid in different cultures and societies.- Research and discuss how various countries approach first aid training and emergency response systems.Overall, Unit 5 provides students with a solid foundation in first aid knowledge and skills. It aims to equip them with the necessary vocabulary, grammar, and communication abilities to effectively respond to medical emergencies and provide basic assistance to those in need. By the end of this unit, students should be able to demonstrate a clear understanding of first aid principles and confidently apply them in real-life situations.。
高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识整理
高二英语必修二Unit5必背知识整理高二是整个高中特别重要的一年，打好了高二的基础，对胜利完成高中阶段的学习任务具有深远而重大的意义，高二英语又是特别关键的一门学科，接下来我为大家整理了高二英语学习内容，一起来看看吧!高二英语必修二Unit5必背学问重点词汇、短语1. roll 滚动，摇摆，卷，2. dream of 梦见，幻想3. to be honest 实话说4. attach 系上，附加attach to 认为有(重要性、意义)5. form 组成，形成，构成6. earn 赚，挣得7. perform 表演，执行，履行8. in cash 用现金，有现钱9. play jokes on 戏弄10. rely on 依靠，依靠11. be/get familiar with 熟识12. or so 大约13. break up 打碎，分裂14. in addition 另外15. sort out 分类16. above all 最重要，首先重点句型1. dream of/about 幻想做2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话3. form the habit of... 形成习惯in the form of 以形式4. I would appreciate it if 假如我将不胜感谢.go wrong 出故障come up with 提出make up 构成;编造5. as is often the case 状况通常如此6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实相反)He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)语法总结prep+which/whom引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时假如先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;假如先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。
高一必修二unit5知识点总结
高一必修二unit5知识点总结高一必修二Unit 5知识点总结本文将对高一必修二Unit 5的知识点进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握和理解该单元的内容。
以下是对Unit 5各个知识点的详细总结。
1. Earth's Energy Systems（地球能量系统）本部分主要介绍了地球能量循环以及不同形式的能量转化。
例如，太阳能是地球上最重要的能源之一，它通过光合作用转化为植物的化学能，再通过食物链传递给其他生物。
2. The Structure of the Atmosphere（大气层结构）这一部分介绍了大气层的组成和层次结构。
大气层可分为对流层、平流层、中间层、热层和外层等几个部分，每个层次具有不同的特征和作用。
3. Weather and Climate（天气和气候）这一部分重点介绍了天气和气候之间的区别以及它们的形成原因。
天气是指目前短期的气象状况，而气候则是指长期的气象统计数据。
气候受到许多因素的影响，包括纬度、海洋流、地形等。
4. Factors That Affect Climate（影响气候的因素）这一部分详细介绍了影响气候的几个主要因素，如纬度、海洋流、地形、海拔高度等。
这些因素会使气候在不同地区产生差异。
5. Global Warming（全球变暖）本部分讨论了全球变暖的原因和影响。
全球变暖主要是由于人类活动导致的大气中温室气体的增加，进而引发地球气候变化。
6. Solutions for Global Warming（全球变暖的解决方案）这一部分介绍了减缓全球变暖的解决方案，如减少温室气体排放、节约能源、推广可再生能源等。
通过采取这些措施，我们可以减缓全球变暖的进程。
7. Ozone Depletion（臭氧空洞）本部分讲解了臭氧空洞的形成原因以及对人类和环境的影响。
臭氧层的破坏主要是由于人类活动产生的氯氟烃等物质的释放，进而破坏臭氧层。
8. Measures to Protect the Ozone Layer（保护臭氧层的措施）这一部分介绍了保护臭氧层的措施，如限制使用臭氧层破坏物质、推广使用环保产品等。
高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析
高中英语必修二Unit 5重要知识解析这篇人教版中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Music是我整理的，盼望能够帮到你!想要真正驾驭英语,词汇是必不行少的必备条件,所以词汇教学是英语学习中的关键。
中学英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 5 MusicWord usage:1. form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music beforepublicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (esp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the publics attention about a product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mothers friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a persons character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that players reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.Thats just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Cant you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (of earth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to swayPlease buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statementThere is no smoke without fire, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1. be honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2. play a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3. or soItll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4. break upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-11010s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5. by chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6. sort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest back She got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8. above allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.。
高中英语必修二 Unit 5 必背单词和词块
必修二Unit5 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2．composition n. 成分；作品3．studio n. 演播室；工作室4．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家5．phenomenon n. 现象6．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑7．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜8．repetition n. 重复；重做(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．opportunity n. 机会；时机2．onto prep. (朝)向3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能5．prove vt. 证明；展现6．award vt. 授予n. 奖品7．stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台8．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thus adv. 如此；因此10．nowadays adv. 现在；目前11．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的12．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；措施13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的14．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋16．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物17．disease n. (疾)病18．ache vt.& n. 疼痛19．moreover adv. 而且；此外20．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员3．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初4．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应[语境活用]1．All the athletes performed well in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perform)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual) 3．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4．Our school offers such good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)5．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6. To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行2．award vt.授予n．奖品3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱4．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在5．assume vt.以为；假设(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．together with和……一起2．fall in love with 爱上3．lead to 导致4．on stage 舞台上5．join in 参与6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志7．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)8．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)9．in addition to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)10．from (then) on 从(那)时起11．get through (设法)处理；完成12．concentrate on 专心于13．turn out 结果是14．pay off 还清；得到回报Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．fall in love with爱上2．try out参加……选拔(或试演)；试用；试验(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”演讲稿 A Speech 关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用假如你是John,你获邀参加一个活动，发表一个关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用的有感染力的演讲.Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Andersen once said,"Where words fail, music speaks.”Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? Perhaps when something important happened or when youfelt really happy or sad.I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called“Gymnopédie No.1".It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time together. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.。
新高考英语必修二Unit 5笔记重点
Unit 51.power权力/势力/影响力；电力strength人的体力；强项/长处/力量force暴力/武力energy人的精力/能源energetic精力充沛的/充满活力的2.perform one’s duty/promise履行perform well/badly/poorly 表现好/坏performance(n.) performer(人)3.burst-burst-burst爆发，（使）爆裂burst into+n. =burst out+doing 突然burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying4.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事able(adj.)-ability(n.)-unable不能够的disabled(adj.)-disability(n.)残疾的5.prove(系动词/及物动词) 证明是/证明prove+n./adj.proof(n.)证据6.award(n.)奖/奖品(Vt.)授予，颁发（强调荣誉感）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物（可接双宾，用法同give）reward(n.)/(Vt.)回报，报酬，奖赏（强调辛苦/服务后的“回报”）reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人reward sb. for doing sth. 酬谢某人做了某事prize(n.)比赛/竞争/抽奖中获得的奖7.fall in love with/fall asleep/ get into trouble/ catch fire等表动作be in love with/ be asleep/ be in trouble/ be on fire等表状态8.be capable of doing sth.=be qualified for sth.in capable(adj.)没有能力的have the capability to do sth.9.relief(n.) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松或解脱relieve(Vt.) relieved(adj.)感到宽慰的，放心的to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是breathe a sig h of relief 松了一口气disaster relief赈灾pain relief减轻疼痛10.cure (n.)/(Vt.)治愈/解决(方案)cure sb. of sth.treat(Vt.)治疗treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人某病treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人suspect(怀疑)/accuse(指控)/rob/inform/warn/convince/remind/cure sb. of sth.11.absorb(Vt.)吸收absorbed(adj.) 感到吸引的，全神贯注的absorbing(adj.)令人吸引的，引人入胜的be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于做某事=be lost in (doing) sth.=be devoted to (doing) sth. =focus/concentrate on12.aim(n.)(V)目的是，瞄准aim at/be aimed at瞄准，以...为目标同义词：aim目标/目的purpose目的intention意图/目的(intend to do sth.计划做某事)objective 目的/目标13.状语从句的省略when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词后直接+现在分词/过去分词属于省略=when/if/while/though/even if/until/unless等连词+(主语+be)+现在分词doing/过去分词done （注意：必须此从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略。
高中英语人教版必修二 Unit 5 Music课本知识
高中英语必修二Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;演员2.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证明;证据3.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.以……态度对待;以……方式对待;把……看作;治疗4.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的5.absorbed adj.被……吸引住的;专心致志的→absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注6.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.解除;减轻7.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有才能的;能;能够→ability n.能力8.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的→capability n.能力9.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的10.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定;假设11.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.不同种类;多样化→vary vi.变化;不同12.repetition n.重复;重做→repeat vt.重复;重说;重写13.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地14.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→unemployment n.失业→employment (反) n.就业→employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.受雇者15.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.配备;装备16.addition n.添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外;额外地→add vt.&vi.增加;添加17.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有才能的;天才的18.reaction n.反应;回应→react vi.作出反应;回应19.previous adj.先前的,以往的→previously adv.先前地;之前20.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的→originally adv.原来;起初→origin n.起源;起因21.virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的→virtually adv.差不多;事实上;实际上position n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose vt.组成;作曲;创作→composer n.作曲家【词块和短语】P50touch sb’s heart 触动某人心弦P51remind sb of 使某人想起；提醒某人turn sb’s head 转头P52come up with 提出;想出;提供have the opportunity / chance to do sth有机会做某事ordinary people 普通人a close friend 密友enable ...to do sth 使某人能够做某事; 使某事成为可能prove to be sth 证明是fall in love with 爱上(be) moved by 被......所打动receive a master’s degree 获得硕士学位an original composition 原创(音乐、诗歌或文字)作品on stage在台上make the world a better place 让世界变得更加美好P53give sb the inspiration to do sth 给予某人做某事的灵感win / get/ receive an award 获奖put effort into (doing) sth 努力做某事be worth it 值得P54be full of cheers and energy充满欢呼声与活力be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事a cure for 的疗法/对策be absorbed in 被......吸引住;专心致志from time to time 有时;不时lose interest in doing sth 失去做某事的兴趣never ever give up 永不言弃team spirit 团队精神;集体精神;合作精神aim for sth 力求达到/力争做到某事P55run a food stand 经营食品摊set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)try out 参加选拔(或试演)help out with 帮……解决问题;帮一把in addition (to) 除......以外(还)P56go through 经历;仔细检查lean on (尤指在困难时刻)依靠;依赖get through (设法)处理;完成P58read sb’s mind/ thoughts 猜测某人的心思butterflies in one’s stomach紧张;心里发慌turn out 结果是;原来是there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事pay off 成功;奏效;达到目的reflect on / upon 思考P60stand for 代表;象征【教材金句】1.Music is the universal language of mankind.—Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(P49) 音乐是人类通用的语言。
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Unit 5 Musiclanguage points Ⅰ1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert…?你曾经梦想过在音乐会上为成千上万人弹奏吗？dream⑴ vt. vi. 做梦；梦想；梦见。
后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与not, little, never等否定词连用，意为“想不到”⑵ n.梦；梦想；理想have a good / bad dream 做好/ 噩梦dream of / about (doing) sth.梦到某物/ 梦想做……dream one’s life away 虚度光阴dream a … dream 做……梦⑴She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. 她虚度一生，一事无成⑵我常常梦想自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星。
I often dream of becoming a very popular singer.⑶我真没想到能在这见到你。
I never dreamed of meeting you here.2. Do you sing Karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？pretend ⑴vt.“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。
⑵vi.“假装；自封；自称”。
观察下列句子，试总结相关结构：①She pretended illness so that she wouldn’t have to go.Pretend + n.②He pretended that he had known the result.pretend that…③We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know.Pretend to do④The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back.Pretend to be doing【即学即练】⑴她假装喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.⑵他假装对我友善。
He pretended to be friendly with me.3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得重要。
1)honest adv. honestly “诚实地；的确”n. honesty “诚实；坦率；正直”to be honest“说实在地；实话说”，用以强调所言出自真心。
=to tell the truth=honestly honest前可以加quite, absolutely. perfectly等副词。
【即学即练】说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.2) attach vt.构成attach…to …结构: ⑴系上；附上；贴上；缚上；拴上⑵使依附，使附属⑶把……归于⑷（与oneself连用）使参加，使附着⑸认为有（重要性、意义）试判断attach在下列句子中的含义：①Please attach labels to the luggage. 贴，附上Array②She is deeply attached to her friend Mary. 爱恋③That middle school is attached to Beijing University. 属于，附属④In the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy.重视⑤He attached himself to the party last year. 参加【即学即练】⑴现在的人把金钱看得太重了。
Nowadays people attach too much importance to money.⑵他把羊系在一棵大树上。
He attached his sheep to a huge tree.4. But just how do people form a band?但是人们如何组织乐队呢？form v. 组成，形成，n. 形式。
⑴养成良好的习惯form a good habit⑵养成做某事的习惯form the habit of doing sth. =develop the habit of doing sth.【即学即练】⑴老师把他班上的学生编成五个组。
The teacher formed his class into five groups. .⑵过去，这种培训是以讲座的形式进行的。
The training took the form of lectures. in the past.5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在大街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
earn vt.挣得【词语拓展】⑴earn one’s living 谋生，自食其力=make a living⑵earn money/praise 赚钱/赢得表扬⑶earn a good reputation赢得一个好名声【即学即练】她靠做兼职秘书为生。
She earned a living as a part-time secretary.ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.之后，他们可能会在一些酒吧或俱乐部表演以赚取一些现金。
perform vt.表演，履行，实行，n. performance【词语拓展】⑴做本职工作perform one’s job ⑵履行诺言perform one’s promise⑶上演put on a performance【即学即练】⑴你必须履行你的承诺。
You must perform what you promise.⑵他本周将演出两场。
He will give two performances this week.7.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.乐队的乐师们边演奏边互相开玩笑。
play jokes on 戏弄；和…开玩笑，也可以说是play a joke on.【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。
⑴The children played a trick on their teacher.⑵James was making fun of the new pupil.⑶Do n’t joke with the deaf about his hearing.8.【句型解析与仿写】①They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
②Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.每星期在电视上，门基乐队都要演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。
句①中looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语做定语，修饰advertisement ，相当于定语从句which looked for rock musicians 。
句②中written by other musicians为过去分词短语做定语，修饰songs ，相当于定语从句that were written by other musicians 。
总结：现在分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成主动、进行关系；过去分词作定语时，和所修饰的词构成被动、完成关系。
【即学即练】穿黑大衣的那个人是谁？Who is the man wearing a black coat那个屋里有许多被我撕碎的纸。
There are much paper in the room. broken by me3.The Olympic Games,_______in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.在门口叫的那条狗是汤姆的。
The dog is Tom‘s dog.barking at the door9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于这些演员们不擅长唱歌，所以不得不依靠其他音乐家的帮忙。
rely on/upon 依靠，依赖adj.reliable可靠的，可信任的【即学即练】⑴你可以指望他来帮助你。
You can rely / depend on him to help you.⑵我们是否去那里取决于天气情况。