环境类常用词汇表..

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(新)环保类英语词汇

(新)环保类英语词汇

环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的,生态友好的preserve v.保护,保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染:Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒,recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病(avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感,swine flu猪流感,Ebola 埃博拉,SARS非典型肺炎)燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎,盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气(haze 雾霾,hot wave热浪,drought干旱,flood, 洪涝,snow disaster雪灾,earthquake地震, tsunami海啸,tornado龙卷风,暴雨, typhoon台风,hurricane飓风)EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。

环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源,fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

描写环保环境词语

描写环保环境词语

描写环保环境词语任类的最后一滴水,将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。

保护环境,人人有则人人为环保、环保为人人人人关心环境质量人人参与环境保护珍惜资源永续利用保护环境光荣污染环境可耻依靠科技进步促进环境保护提高环境意识保护美好家园合理利用资源保护生态平衡促进经济持续发展保护环境就是保护生产力保护环境山河美持续发展事业兴别让可爱的生灵在我们这一代人手中消失发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价环境保护是一项基本国策建设项目必须依法进行环境影响评价合理利用自然资源防止环境污染和生态破坏尊崇自然、敬畏生命尊天重地、敬天爱人判天地之美、析万物之理环境保护,人人有责。

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋"。

维护蓝天碧水。

建设美丽的边疆,爱惜我们的家园。

环境保护从我身边做起。

保护环境,造福人民。

保护环境就是维护我们自己。

维护水环境,节约水资源。

树立大环境意识,保护生态环境。

欣赏荒野、回归自然青山清我目、流水静我耳山中何所有?岑上多白云水光山色与人亲,说不尽,无穷好自然不可改良、生活可以选择选择绿色生活、健康适度消费只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济人类善待自然、就是善待自己地球能满足人类的需要、但满足不了人类的贪婪幸福生活不只在于丰衣足食,也在于碧水蓝天。

崇尚绿色时尚、迈向绿色文明。

△生命之水,未来之水△环境保护人人有责△节约用水一水多用△一个地球我们的家△保护地球爱我家园△人人爱水水为人人△保护环境从我做起竭泽而渔皮之不存,毛之焉附休戚相关息息相关不可分割唇寒齿亡兴则同兴,灭则同灭这些成语都说明了我们人类和大自然的关系十分的密切,提醒我们如果不保护环境,我们人类也是在自取灭亡!追问:你还知道哪些佳句和文章?回答:关于环保的?追问:嗯回答:句子改善环境,保护家园净化环境,美化家园关心环境就是关心自己环境保护是我国的基本国策坚决打击破坏环境的犯罪行为保护生态环境,倡导文明新风保护环境光荣,污染环境可耻保护环境,热爱人类自己的家园参与绿色生活行动,迈向新世纪保护环境是每一个公民应尽的义务把环境保护工作纳入法制化的轨道努力把环境保护工作提高到新的水平保护环境,从我做起,建设一个美好的绿色家园为实现我国环境保护工作的跨世纪目标而努力奋斗行动起来,保护环境,从自己做起,从一点一滴做起谁污染谁治理,谁开发谁保护;谁破坏谁恢复,谁利用谁补偿环境保护,受益你我他,造福下一代,1.只有服从大自然,才能战胜大自然.——达尔文2.大自然是善良的慈母,同时也是冷酷的屠夫.——雨果3.人们常常将自己周围的环境当作一种免费的商品,任意地糟蹋而不知加以珍惜.——甘哈曼4.大地给予所有的人是物质的精华,而最后,它从人们那里得到的回赠却是这些物质的垃圾.——惠特曼5.非但不能强制自然,还要服从自然.——埃斯库曼斯6.我们违背大自然的结果是,我们破坏了自然景观的美,自然动态的美和天籁的美.——诺曼·卡曾斯7.人生欲求安全,当有五要:一要清洁空气;二要澄清饮水;三要流通沟渠;四要扫洒房屋;五要日光充足.——南丁格尔文章保护地球,从我做起古往今来,地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。

环境类常用词汇表教材

环境类常用词汇表教材

环境类常用词表A*A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation缺氧/好氧氧化*AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic a.非生物的ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐abscissa n.横坐标*absorbance n.吸光度absorbate n.被吸收的物质absorbent n.吸收剂*absorption n.吸收作用accessory n.附属品,附件acclimation n.驯化accumulator n.蓄电池acet- 乙酰,次乙基acetamide n.乙酰胺*acetate n.乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基*acetone n.丙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acidimetry n.酸量滴定法acrylic a.丙烯酸的activated adsorption n.活性吸附activated alumina n.活性氧化铝*activated carbon n.活性炭*activated sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气*activity n.活度acyl n.酰基*additive n.添加剂*adiabatic a.绝热的adsorbent n.吸附剂*adsorption n.吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse a.不利的,有害的;逆的,相反的*adverse current 逆流aer(o)- 空气,气体*aerate v.曝气*aeration n.曝气*aerobic a.好氧的aerogel n.气凝胶aerogenic bacteria n.产气菌*aerosol n.气溶胶affinity n.亲合力*agar n.琼脂*agent n.试剂airborne dust n.飘尘airborne a.飞行空中的,空运的,空降的—al 醛*aldehyde n.醛*algae n.(pl.)海藻,藻类algicide n.杀藻剂,除藻剂* aliphatic a.脂肪的*alkali n.碱,强碱alkalic metal 碱金属*alkane n.烷*alkene n.烯烃alkyl n.烷基alkyl mercury n.烷基汞allyl n.烯丙基alum n.硫酸铝,明矾aluminum sulfate n.硫酸铝*ambient a.周围的,环境的n.环境,环绕空间*amide n.酰胺*amine n.胺*amino- 氨基*ammonia nitrogen n.氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法*ammonium n.铵(NH4+)amphoteric a.两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis n.淀粉水解amylopectin n.支链淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉*anaerobic a.厌氧的*anaerobic digestion n.厌氧消化*analytic balance n.分析天平-ane 烷(饱和)anhydride n.(酸)酐*aniline n.苯胺*anionic a.阴离子的anisotropic a.各向异性的annular a.环形的,轮形的*anoxic a.缺氧的antifoamer n.防沫剂,消泡剂apparatus n.仪器,装置appurtenance n.附属设备,附件aquatic a.水生的*aquifer n.蓄水层aquo- 水合-argon n.氩*aromatic a.芳香的aryl n.芳香基asbestos n.石棉asphalt n.沥青,柏油assay v./n. 化验,(药物)分析,检定assimilate v.同化*atmospheric boundary 大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气弥散模式*atomizer n.雾化器autoclave n.高压釜*auto-exhaust 机动车排气autopurification n.自净作用* autotrophic a.自养的autotroph n.自养生物axial-flow pump n.轴流泵azeotrope n.共沸混合物,恒沸物azeotropic a.共沸混合物的azide n.叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基*azo-dye n.偶氮染料azotize v.固氮B*back extraction 反萃取backup n.支持,备用设备backwashing n.反冲洗*baffle n.档板,折流板*bar rack 粗格栅base n.碱,强碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐*batch n.一次的份量,一批beaker n.烧杯*bench-scale a.小型的,小试的,实验室规模的bentonite n.膨润土*benzo- 苯并-*benzoic a.安香息酸的,苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基*benzyl n.苯甲基*benzene n.苯bicarbonate n.酸式碳酸盐binary a.由两部分组成的,二进制的,二元的*bio- 生物的-*bioactivity n.生物活性bioassay n.生物鉴定*biochemical a.生化的*bioconcentration n.生物富集*biodegradable a.生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘*biofilm n.生物膜*biological a.生物学的*biomass n.生物量biooxidation n.生物氧化*bioremediation n.生物法恢复补救biosphere n.生物圈biota n.生物群biotope n.群落生境*biouptake n.生物吸收blank test 空白试验blower n.鼓风机*BOD--biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量*boiler n.锅炉breakdown n.细目分类break-point chlorination 折点加氯*brine n.盐水,海水*BTEX--benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯*buffer n.缓冲,挡板*bulking n.膨胀*bulking sludge 污泥膨胀bumper n.缓冲器*buret n.滴定管but- 丁*butane n.丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product n.副产物C*calibrate v.标定,校准*calomel n.甘汞*capillary n.毛细管capsule n.容器;航天舱,密封舱;胶囊caption n.标题,(图片的)说明,解说词carbohydrate n.碳水化合物*carbolic a.(苯)酚的carbon mono(o)xide n.一氧化碳*carbonaceous a.碳的,含碳的*carbonyl n.羰基*carboxyl- 羧基*carboxylic a.羧基的carcinogenic a.致癌的*catalyst n.催化剂*cationic a.阳离子的*caustic a.苛性的cavernous a.多孔的celite n.硅藻土cellular a.细胞的cellulose n.纤维素center take off 中心出水*centrifugal a.离心的centrifuge n.离心机*centripetal a.向心的*chain reaction n.链式反应char n.煤焦charcoal n.木炭chelant n.螯合剂*chlorination n.氯化作用chlorine n.氯,氯气chloro- 氯-chlorobenzene n.氯苯*chlorofluorohydrocarbon n.氯氟烃*chloroform n.氯仿chloroplast n.叶绿体*chromatography n.色谱法,层析cinder n.煤渣,炉渣*cis- 顺-*clarifier n.澄清池,澄清剂claus process n.克劳斯二级脱硫法*CMR--combinative mixed reaction n.完全混和式反应器*coagulation n.凝结coal-tar n.煤焦油coating n.涂敷,涂布cocatalyst n.助催化剂cock n.考克,旋塞*COD--chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量*coefficient n.系数coke n.焦炭cold trap n.冷阱*coliform n.大肠杆菌collaboration n.合作,协作*colloidal a.胶状的*colorimeter n.比色计comminution n.粉碎*common-ion effect n.同离子效应comonomer n.共聚单体compartment n.隔板,间格,部分compatibility n.兼容性,配伍性*competitive adsorption n.竞争吸附complex n.络合物*complexation n.络合作用compleximetric a.络合滴定的composite n.合成物*compost n.堆肥*concentration n.浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation n.冷凝,浓缩*conduit n.导管conjugated acid n.共轭酸*conjugation n.共轭*consecutive reaction n.连串反应conservation n.保存,保护,守恒consistency n.连贯性,粘稠性*console n.控制台,仪表板constant rate pump n.恒流泵*constant temperature bath n.恒温浴*constituent n.成分*contaminant n.污染物*contour n.轮廓线,等值线,周道contractor n.立约人,承包商coprecipitate v.共沉淀correlate v.相关,使相互关联corrode v.腐蚀*corrosion n.腐蚀counter- 逆-countercurrent n.逆流courier n.信使,通信员*covalent a.共价的cracking n.裂解*cresol n.甲酚criteria n.规范,标准*crucible n.坩埚cryogenic a.低温的crystal n.晶体,水晶crystalline a.晶体的*culture n.培养液cure v.硫化,固化cyanide n.氰化物*cyclone n.旋风分离器cylinder n.汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database n.数据库dec- 癸deca 十decantation n.倾析法*decibel n.分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate n.退化,变性,变质*degrit v.除砂*deplete v.耗尽,弄空*derivative n.衍生物desiccation n.干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention n.停留*detergent n.清洁剂,去垢剂deteriorate v.使恶化,损坏dew n.露*dextrorotatory a.右旋光的di- 二*dialysis n.渗析*diaphragm n.横隔膜diastase n.淀粉酶*diazo- 重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐*dichromate n.重铬酸盐*diesel n.柴油机,内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定*diffraction n.衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析*diffuser n.扩散器digestion n.消化*diolefin n.二烯烃*dioxins n.二恶英dipole moment 偶极距*direct anodic stripping voltammetry 直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy n.误差,偏差discrete a.连续的,离散的*disinfect v.消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrator n.粉碎机*disposal v.处理,处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法*distillation n.蒸馏*diurnal a.白天的*DO--dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dosage n.剂量*drainage n.排水,排水设备droplet n.微滴dyes n.染料EE.coli.(escherichia coli) n.埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD--electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器*ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系统*effluent n.出水,流出物*EIA--environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价*electrocapillarity n.电毛细管现象electrolyte n.电解质,电解液electronegativity n.电负性electromicroscope n.电子显微镜*electro-osmosis n.电渗透electroplate n.电镀*eluant n.洗提液empirical a.经验主义的*emulsion n.乳化液,乳浊液encapsulate v.密封endo- 内-*endogenous a.内源的*endrin n.异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组*enthalpy n.焓*entropy n.熵*environmental hormone 环境激素*enzyme n.酶EPA--environmental protection agency 环境保护局*epoxy a.环氧的n.环氧树脂epoxy- 环氧基*equivalent a.等当量的erode v.腐蚀erratic a.不稳定的,不规律的*ester n.酯类-ester 酯esterification n.酯化反应estuary n.河口eth- 乙*ether n.醚-ether 醚ethylene n.乙烯eutection a低共熔体的,易熔的eutrophic a.富营养化的eutrophication n.富营养化evaporation n.蒸发作用*exchange adsorption n.交换吸附excreta n.排泄物*exothermicity n.放热性exponent n.指数*extended aeration 延时曝气*extracellular enzyme 胞外酶*extraction n.萃取extrapolation n.外推法,推断Ffacilities n.设施factoring n.因式分解*facultative a.兼性的ferri- 铁-*ferric a.三价铁的ferrite n.铁素体,铁氧体*ferro- 亚铁-*ferrous a.亚铁的*filamentous n.丝状菌*filtrate n.滤液v.过滤filtration n.过滤flake n.薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap n.活盖,活板*flask n.烧瓶flex n.软管*flocculation n.絮凝*flotation n.气浮,浮选*flowrate n.流量,流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy a.松散的,易碎的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride n.氟化物fluorimetry n.荧光计fluorine n.氟flush v.冲洗,水淹foliage n.植物,树叶*formaldehyde n.甲醛*formalin n.福尔马林*formic a.甲酸的fossil n.化石fractionation n.分馏,分凝free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon n.氟利昂front-panel n.面板frothing n.起泡*FRP--fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity n.逸度full-scale n.实际尺寸a.大规模的fume n.难闻的的气味v.烟熏fungi n.真菌fungicide n.除菌剂G*GAC--granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭galactose n.半乳糖galvanometer n.检流计*gasifier n.气化器*GC/MS--gas chromatography/mass spectrometry色质联用gel n.冻胶,凝胶generic a.属的,类的geothermal stream 地热流*glucose n.葡萄糖*glycerol n.甘油,丙三醇granular a.颗粒状的granulometry n.粒度分析grating n.光栅,格栅gravel n.砾石gravimetric a.测定重量的*greenhouse effect 温室效应grit n.粗砂,磨料gunite n.水泥砂浆层H*halide n.卤化物*halo- 卤-*halogen n.卤素handbook n.手册,指南*hazardous a.危险的,冒险的*headloss n.水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容*heat capacity at constant volume 等容热容helical a.螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta 七herbicide n.除草剂hetero- 杂-*heterogeneity n.不均匀性,异相性*heterotrophic a.异养的hex- 己hexa- 六hinder v.阻止,阻碍hood n.通风橱*hopper n.漏斗hose n.胶管*HPLC--high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱*HRT--hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间*humus n.腐殖质*hybridism a.杂化的*hydration n.水合作用*hydraulic a.水力的*hydro- 氢化-*hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物,烃类hydrochloric acid 盐酸*hydrolysis n.水解*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a.疏水的hydrosol n.水溶胶hydrostatic a.流体静力学的hydroxide n.氢氧化物*hydroxyl- 羟基-hygroscopic a.吸湿性的hyperbola n.双曲线*hypo- 次-*hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothesis n.假设,前提-ic anhydride 酸酐IC--ion chromatography 离子色谱*imhoff a.双层的-imide 酰亚胺*-imine 亚胺immobilize v.使不动,使固定*immobilized enzyme 固定化酶*impeller n.叶轮*in situ n.现场incidence n.发生率*incinerate v.焚烧*incubation n.培养*indicator n.指示剂inert n.惰性inertia n.惯性*influent n.进水*inhalable a.可吸入的*inhibit v.约束,抑制insecticide n.杀虫剂*instrumental analysis 仪器分析intake n.摄入量*intermittent a.间歇式的,周期性的*intracellular enzyme n.胞内酶*intrinsic a.内在的,本质的,固有的*inventory n.(商品.物资等)清单,目录iodine n.碘*ion n.离子*ion exchanger 离子交换剂ionpair n.离子对*IP--inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物iso- 异-isobutyl- 异丁基*isomer n.同分异构体*isopiestic a.等压的*isopropyl n.异丙基*isotope n.同位素*isotropy n.各向同性iterative method 迭代法Jjack n.起重机,千斤顶,插座K*ketone . n.酮*kinetic a.动力学的L*lactic a.乳酸的lactose n.乳糖*lagoon n.氧化塘*laminar a.层流的*landfill v.填埋LAS--linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathe n.车床lattice n.晶格,点阵,网络结构*leachate n.渗出液,沥出液*lean phase n.贫相levorotatory a.左旋光的lift pipe 提升管*lignin n.木质素*lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石*liner n.衬里litmus n.石蕊*loading n.负荷logarithmic a.对数的*LPG--liquified petroleum gas 液化石油气lyophilic a.亲液的lysimetric a.溶度的M*manifold n.歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料衡算*membrane n.膜*mercaptan n.硫醇mercury n.汞meteorological a.气象学的,气象的mesoscale n.中间尺度*meta- 偏-,间位*metabolism n.新陈代谢metallurgical a.冶金学的,冶金术的metasilicate n.硅酸盐metastable a.亚稳态的metathesis n.复分解作用*meth- 甲*methane n.甲烷methodology n.方法学,分类法*methyl- 甲基*microorganism n.微生物microscreening n.超滤*MLSS--mixed liquor suspended solid 混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体moiety n.部分,半个*molality n.(重量) 摩尔浓度molarity n.(体积) 摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment n.矩mono- 单monome n.单体monophase a.单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器*municipal a.市政的mutagenicity n.诱变性*MW--molecular weight 分子量N*n- 正*naphthalene n.萘,卫生球*napthene n.环烷烃*NDIR--nondispersive infrared method 非分散红外法nebulous a.模糊的neuston n.飘浮生物nitrosation n.亚硝化作用*nitrile n.腈*nitrite n.亚硝酸盐*nitro- 硝基-*nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基-*NMHC--non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal a.夜晚的nomenclature n.术语non- 壬*normality n.当量浓度,正态性*nucleophilic a.亲核的O*oct- 辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor n.气味off-gas n.废气*off-line a.离线的oil refining 炼油,石油精制*-ol 醇*olephilic a.亲油的*olephobic a.疏油的olfactory a.嗅觉的-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析*on-site a.在场的,就地的*ORP--oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位*ortho- 原-,邻位orthogonal a.直角的,正交的OTE-oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率*OUR-oxygen utlization rates 氧利用效率outfall n.排水口overdraft n.透支,透支额*overflow n./v.溢流oxa- 氧杂-oxalate n.草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant n.氧化剂oxidase n.氧化酶oxidation n.氧化作用-oxide 氧*oxygen sag curve 氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰*ozone depletion 臭氧耗竭*ozonization n.臭氧化P*packing n.填料*PAC--powder activated carbon,polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭,聚合氯化铝paddle n.桨*PAH--polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳烃PAM--polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺*PAN--peroxy acetyl nitrate 过氧硝酸乙酰酯paper pulp n.纸浆*para- 对-,仲-*paraffin n.烷烃,石蜡particulate n.颗粒物pathogenic a.病原的,致病的*PCB--polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五*peptide n.肽化合物per- 过-*percolate n.渗透液v.过滤percolation n.渗透perforated plate . 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate v.渗透*peroxide n.过氧化物*peroxy- 过氧-*pesticide n.农药petroleum ether n.石油醚PFC--polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁*PFR--plug flow reactor 活塞流反应器pharmaceutical a.制药的,药学的phase change 相变*phenol n.酚类phenolic a.酚的phenolic resin n.酚醛树脂*phenyl n.苯基phosgene n.光气phosphate n.磷酸盐(酯)phosphite n.亚磷酸盐(酯)phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus n.磷*photo- 光-*photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoelectric a.光电的*photolysis n.光解photosensitize v.光敏化*photosynthesis n.光合作用*phreatic pump 潜水泵phthalate n.邻苯二甲酸盐(酯)*physicochemical a.物理化学的*phytoplankton n.浮游植物pigment n.颜料,色素pigmented flagellate n.有色鞭毛虫pilot-scale n.中试*pinene n.松萜,蒎烯pipeline n.管道,线路,管路*piston compressor 活塞压缩机pit n.坑,斗*plankton n.浮游生物*plasma n.等离子体plastifier n.增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器*plate-and-frame filter press 板框压滤机*plug-flow n.推流,活塞流PM--particulate matter 颗粒物*pneumatic a.气动的,气体的polarography n.极谱法poly- 聚-polyacrylamide n.聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation n.缩聚作用*polycyclic a.多环的polyester n.聚酯polyether n.聚醚polymer n.聚合体*polymeric a.聚合的,聚合物的polyol n.多元醇polysaccharide n.多糖polyurethane n.聚氨酯porcelain n.瓷,瓷器(总称)*porosity n.孔隙性,多孔性porous a.多孔的*potable a.可饮用的,饮用的*potassium n.钾*ppb--part per billion 十亿分之一*ppm-- part per million 百万分之一*ppt--part per trillion 万亿分之一pressurization n.加压*primary a.伯的,一级的prism n.棱镜probalistic a.概率的proceeding n.会刊,科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller n.桨propynyl n.丙炔基prototype n.原型,样品*protozoan n.原生动物pseudo- a.伪的*pseudo-first order 伪一级反应pulp n.纸浆*pump head 泵压头*pump lift 泵扬程*PVC--polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene n.芘pyrx n.硼硅酸玻璃pyridine n.嘧啶*pyrolysis n.热解Q*qualitative a.定性的*quantitative a.定量的*quasi- 准*quaternary a.季的,四元的Rradial n.径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池*radon n.氡*raffinate n.萃余液,残液*rainout n.雨洗*rake n.耙rasching ring n.拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率*RBC--rotating biological contactor 生物转盘*reagent n.试剂*recalcitrant a.难降解的,难对付的,难治理的recess n.凹槽*reciprocating a.往复的cystallization n.重结晶rectify v.精馏*reductase n.还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux n.回流*refractory a.难降解的refuse n.垃圾,废物,弃物regeneration n.再生regulatory a.调节的,调整的reluctance n.磁阻,阻抗replica n.复制品,拷贝residual analysis 残差分析*resin n.树脂retention n.保留,停留reversion extraction 反萃取*RFC--reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rheology n.流变学rheological a.流变的*rim take off 周边出水*rising sludge 污泥上浮*roots blower 罗茨鼓风机rotifers n.轮虫*runoff n.地表径流Ssaccharide n.糖类salicylic a.水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity n.含盐量salting out 盐析,加盐分离saponification n.皂化sarcoidina n.肉足纲saturated a.饱和的SBR--sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器*scour v.冲刷*scraper n.刮泥机*screening n.滤余物,格栅*scrub v.洗涤*scum n.泡沫seal n.密封剂seam v.缝,接缝*secondary a.仲的,二级的*sedimentation n.沉淀*separation n.分离*septic tank 化粪池,厌氧处理槽*settle v.沉降*sewage n.污水,下水道*sewer n.下水道*sewerage n.污水工程,排水工程*shear a.剪切的n.剪力,切力sheath n.外皮,外罩,套,涂料shock load 冲击负荷*sieve n.筛silica gel 硅胶*silt n.淤泥,泥砂,泥浆*sink n.污水坑,洗涤槽,贮水池siphon n.虹吸*skimmer n.撇沫器*slime n.粘泥slit n.窄缝*sludge n.污泥slug n.冲击,强击*slurry n.泥浆,粘泥,淤浆sodium n.钠solubility product 溶度积*soluble a.可溶的solute n.溶质*solvent n.溶剂soot n.烟黑*sorption n.吸着*spare part 备件spatial a.空间的speciation n.形态分析*spectrophotometer n.分光光度计spectrum n.光谱,频谱spent a.剩余的,废液spherical valve 球阀spiral-flow n.螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch n.淀粉*stearic a.硬脂的stereoisomer n.立体异构体*sterile a.无菌的stoichiometric a.化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵*stratification n.成层作用*stratosphere n.平流层*stripping n.气提strong solution 浓溶液*styrene n.苯乙烯sublimate v.升华*substrate n.基质sulfanilic a.苯磺酸的*sulfate n.硫酸盐*sulfite n.亚硫酸盐*sulfuric a.硫酸的*sulfurous a.亚硫酸的sump n.贮槽,污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 平衡池,缓冲罐,中间池suspended a.悬浮的SVI--sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium n.专题讨论会,专题论文集*syndet n.合成洗涤剂synthesize v.合成T*tandem n.串联*taper a.渐减的n.锥形,锥度*taper aeration 渐减曝气Telfon n.聚四氟乙烯temporal a.暂时的,时间的teratogenicity n.致畸性*tertiary a.叔的,第三代的,第三的tetra- 四tetrachloride n.四氯化物*thermal a.热的,热敏的*thermal decomposition 热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor n.热敏电阻,温度计*thermocouple n.热电偶*thermodynamic a.热力学的thermolysis n.热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate n.硫代硫酸盐*titanium dioxide 二氧化钛*titration n.滴定TKN 总凯氏氮*TOC--total organic carbon 总有机碳*toluene n.甲苯*toxicity n.毒性transmittance n.透光度transpiration n.蒸腾*treatment n.处理tri- 三*trickling a.滴流的triol n.三元醇*trophicity n.营养度*troposphere n.对流层*trough n.槽turbidimeter n.浊度计*turbidity n.浊度U*UASB--upflow anaerobic sludge bed 上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration n.超滤*ultrasonic a.超声的*ultraviolet n.紫外线*urea n.尿素V*valve n.球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板variance analysis n.方差分析varnish n.清漆*Venture n.文丘里vinyl- 乙烯基viscometer n.粘度计vitreous a.玻璃状的,透明的*VOC--volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物*void fraction 空隙率*volatile a.挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶*vortex n.漩涡,涡流vulcanize v.硫化W*WAO--wet air oxidation 湿式空气氧化warehouse n.仓库,货栈*washout n.洗脱*watershed n.水域weak acid 弱酸wedge n.楔形weighted average 加权平均值*weir n.堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器xerogel n.固溶胶*xylene n.二甲苯*xylose n.木糖*yeast n.酵母-yne 炔Z*zeolite n.沸石*zoogloea n.菌胶团*zwiiter-ion n.两性离子。

环境工程专业英语常用词汇表

环境工程专业英语常用词汇表

环境工程专业英语常用词汇表AAQS 环境空气质量标准AARS 机载观测资料自动发送系统ABL 大气边界层ACCAD 世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会ACMAD 非洲气象学应用促进发展中心ADI 容许日摄入量ADR 欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定abatement 减低;降低;减少abiotic 无生命的;非生物的abrasive 磨料; 磨蚀剂; 有磨蚀作用的absorber (of long-wave radiation) 长波辐射吸收剂absorber vessel 吸收器; 吸收装置absorbing ability 吸收能力absorption 吸收作用absorptive complex 吸收性复合体abundance 丰度acceptable daily intake 容许日摄入量acceptance test 验收试验accident management 事故管理accidental spill 事故性溢漏acetate moiety 乙酸根;乙酸基acetylene dichloride 对称二氯乙烯acid fallout 酸性沈降物acid fog 酸雾acid mist 酸雾acid rain 酸雨acid sulphate soils 酸性硫酸盐土;热带沼泽林土acid(ic)deposit(ion) 酸性沈积物acid(ic) precipitation 酸性降水acid(ic)snow 酸雪acid-affected 受酸影响的;受酸危害的acid—causing substance 致酸物质acid-forming substance 成酸物质acidifying substance 酸化物质acidogenic bactria 产酸细菌acid-producing bacteria 产酸细菌acrylonitrile vapour 丙烯腈蒸气action area 行动区域;预定自然保护区action level 触发行动水平; 行动阈值Action Plan for the Biosphere Reserves 生物圈保护区行动计划Action Plan for the Programme of Studies 气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划Action Plan for the Protection of the Atmosphere 保护大气行动计划action spectrum 作用光谱activated carbon 活性炭activated sludge 活性污泥activation of a response plan 实行应急计划active 活性的active solar energy system 现用的太阳能系统acyclic 无环的acyl nitrite 亚硝酸酰基酯acyl radical 酰基Ad Hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping 倾弃问题特设法律专家组add—on hardware 添加硬件add-on technology 增添技术adiabatic process 绝热过程administrative charges 管理费adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adverse climate change 不利的气候变化adverse effect 不利效应; 不利影响adverse environment effect 对环境不利的影响adverse health effect 对健康不利的影响adverse impact 不利影响Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会(海洋污染咨委会)Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会(海洋污染咨委会)Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases 致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aeronautical climatology 航空气候学Aeronautical Meteorology Programme 航空气象学计划aerosol 气溶胶; 烟雾体aerosol (spray—)can 喷雾罐;气溶胶喷罐aerosol dispenser 气溶胶喷罐;气溶胶发生器aerosol load 气溶胶浓度; 气溶胶含量AFBC 常压流化床燃烧AFC 区域预报中心afforestation 造林;绿化aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲部长级环境会议African NGO Environment Network 非洲非政府组织环境网after-care of disposal sites 垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock 余震AGCM 大气环流模型Agricultural Meteorology Programme 农业气象学计划agrochemicals 农用化学品agroclimatic 农业气候的agroclimatological zoning 农业气候分区agrometeorology 农业气象学A-horizon 淋溶层; A层air barrier 气障;气泡阻挡层;气泡屏蔽air chemistry 大气化学air column 气柱air current 气流air injection system 空气喷射系统air intrusion 气流侵袭air mass 气团air monitoring 大气监测air parcel 气块air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染air pollution control 空气污染控制air pollution load 空气污染物浓度; 空气污染物含量air shed 大气补给分界线air shower 大气中宇宙线的簇射air surveillance 空气污染监视airborne contaminant 气载污染物airborne emissions 空气中的排放物airborne fraction of carbon 空气中的碳化合物馏分airborne particulates 空气中的悬浮微粒; 气载微粒airborne pollutant concentration 气载污染物浓度如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http;// airborne pollution 大气污染;空气污染airborne system 机载系统airborne transport 大气输运aircraft(—based)observations 机上观测airflow 气流air—fuel ratio 空气燃油比air-sea boundary layer 大气海洋边界层;海-气边界层air—sea interaction 大气海洋相互作用;海-气相互作用air—sea interface 大气海洋界面;海—气界面albedo 反照率;反射率albedo radiation 反照辐射algae control 藻类控制algal bloom 水华;藻华;藻类大量繁殖alicyclic 脂环族的aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkadiene 链二烯alkali metal 碱金属alkaline—earth metal 碱土金属alkalinization 碱化; 碱化作用alkane 烷; 链烷烃alkene 烯;链烯烃alkyd resins 醇酸树脂alkyl aluminium halide 卤化烷基铝alkyl nitrate 硝酸烷基酯alkyl nitrite 亚硝酸烷基酯alkylphosphonothio dihalide 烷基硫代膦酰二卤alkyne 炔; 链炔烃alleviating measures 缓和措施;减轻措施allowable daily intake 容许日摄入量alluvial deposit 冲积物; 冲积层alluviation 冲积;冲积作用allyl chlorocarbonate 氯甲酸烯丙酯alterant 备用方案alternative development 可选择的发展alternative fuel 代用燃料alternative technology 可选择的技术altitude distribution 高度分布;垂直方向分布ambient air 环境大气;环境空气ambient air monitor 环境空气监测ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard 环境质量标准ambient standard 环境标准AMCEN 非洲部长级环境会议amenities of the countryside 乡村的舒适amenity rights 舒适环境的权利;舒适权amine ring 氨基环ammonia (NH3)氨ammonia solution (NH4OH) 氨溶液;氢氧化铵;氨水ammonia water 氨水; 氨溶液; 氢氧化铵ammonium hydrogen sulphite (NH4HSO3) 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵;氨溶液;氨水ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4) 硫酸铵ammonium superphosphate 过磷酸铵ammonolysis 氨解作用ammoxidation 氨解氧化作用;氨氧化反应作用amplification factor 放大因子anaerobic conditions 缺氧情况ANEN 非洲非政府组织环境网animal density 动物密度anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anomalous fluctuations 反常起伏;反常波动anomaly 反常;异常Antarctic Circle 南极圈Antarctic ozone hole 南极臭氧层空洞Antarctic springtime ozone depletion 南极春季臭氧消耗Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex 南极平流层环极涡旋anthropogenic 源于人类活动的; 人为的anticipatory environmental action 防患未然的环保行动anti—desertification programme 防止沙漠化计划antioxidant 抗氧化剂;防老化剂anti-trade 反信风APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备appliance labelling 电器用品贴上标签如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』http;//www。

翻译专业词汇(环境)

翻译专业词汇(环境)
可吸入颗粒物
inhalable particulate
垃圾分类收集
collection of classified refuse
垃圾生物降解
bio-degradation of refuse
垃圾填埋
refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂
refuse incinerator
绿化面积
afforested areas
城市热岛效应
urban heat island effect
城市污水处理
treatment of domestic sewage
大气检测系统
atmospheric monitoring system
单位国内生产总值能耗
energy consumption per unit of GDP
二氧化硫排放
sulfurdioxide emissions
过分开垦
overplowing
海水淡化
sea water desalinization
环境恶化
environmental degradations
节能减排
energy conservation and emissions reduction
禁猎区
no-hunting areas
可降解一次性塑料袋
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
国家级生态示范区
Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市
Nationally Designated Garden City
放射性废料积存
accumulation of radioactive waste

生境英语单词

生境英语单词

生境英语单词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:生境英语单词是指描述动植物栖息地环境的词汇,涵盖了地理、气候、植被和动物种类等方面的词汇。

生态环境对生物的分布、繁殖和生存起着至关重要的作用,因此了解和掌握与生境相关的词汇是非常重要的。

以下是关于生境英语单词的详细介绍:1. Habitat(栖息地):生物种群生活和繁衍的地方,包括其生存的条件和资源。

2. Ecosystem(生态系统):由生物和非生物组分相互作用形成的系统,包括生态位、种间关系等。

3. Biodiversity(生物多样性):指在某一地区或生态系统中生物种类的丰富程度和多样性。

4. Jungle(丛林):热带和亚热带地区的密集植被,通常具有较高的湿度和温度。

5. Tundra(苔原):位于北极圈和高山地区的植被稀疏的寒冷生态系统。

6. Desert(沙漠):干旱地区的生态系统,植被稀少,降水量极少。

7. Wetland(湿地):由于水文因素影响而形成的生态系统,包括沼泽、湿地、河流和湖泊。

8. Savannah(稀树草原):草原和灌木地混合的地带,位于热带和亚热带地区。

9. Coral reef(珊瑚礁):海底由珊瑚虫和其它水生生物形成的岩石构造。

11. Grassland(草原):稀树草原或大片草地,植被主要以草本植物为主。

13. Ocean(海洋):大量水体覆盖的潮湿区域,生态系统中包括浮游生物、鱼类、海藻等。

14. Arctic(北极地区):包括北极圈和北极之间的地区,气候寒冷、冰雪覆盖。

15. Temperate forest(温带森林):四季分明的地区的森林,植被多样,有针叶林和阔叶林等。

16. Marsh(沼泽地):湿地的一种形式,水位较高,植被主要为水生植物。

17. Mangrove forest(红树林):海岸线上热带地区的沼泽地,植被以红树为主。

18. Lagoon(泻湖):位于沿海地区的平缓水域,通常有珊瑚礁。

环境工程专业英语词汇表.

环境工程专业英语词汇表.

APPENDIXSelected English Words and Expressions for Environmental SubjectAabacterial 无菌的abatement 减少,减小,取消,消除abnormal blooming of plankton 浮游生物异常繁殖absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute temperature 绝对温度absorb 吸收absorbent 吸收剂;吸收性的absorption 吸收abundant precipitation 过量降水abysmal deposit 深海沉积物accelerator 加速澄清池,机械澄清池,加速器access 接近,(出)入口,使用或接近的方法、机会或门路,捷径accessory 附件,附属品accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 服水土,适应环境,适应气候acclimatization 驯化,(对环境条件的)适应accommodate 使适应,调节,接纳,容纳,供应,提供acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid fog 酸雾acidify 酸化(作用)acidity 酸度,酸性acid-proof material 耐酸材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic fatigue 声致疲劳acquisition 获得,取得,采集acrid 辛辣的,腐蚀性的act 法规,法案,条例,行为,动作activated biofilter 活性生物滤池activated carbon 活性碳activated silica 活性硅土activated sludge 活性污泥activation 活化,激活active chlorine 活性氯activity 活性,活度,放射性,功率adaptable species 适应性强的物种adaptation 适应,匹配,采用,改编(本),修改,适应性,适应力additive 附加物,添加剂;加成的adherence 粘附adhesion 粘附力adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adjustment 调节,调准,控制,安装admixture 掺合物,杂质adsorbate 被吸附物,吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂;吸附的adsorber 吸附器,吸附剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线advanced treatment 高级处理,深度处理aerated contact bed (submerged contact aerator) 曝气接触床(淹没式接触曝气池)aerated lagoon 曝气氧化渠aerated spiral-flow grit channel 曝气螺旋流沉砂槽aeration 曝气aeration blower 曝气鼓风机aerobic 好氧的,好气的,需氧的,有氧的aerobic biological treatment process 好氧生物处理法,需氧生物处理法aerobic decomposition 好氧分解,需氧分解aerosol 气溶胶aesthetically 从审美角度看affinity 亲和力,亲和势affluent 支流afforestation 造林(计划),绿化after burner 火舌燃烧炉,后燃烧装置,补燃器agar 琼脂agglomerate 使聚集,使成团aggressive pathogen 侵袭性病原体air compressor 空压机,压气机air conditioner 空调器air gauge 气压计air hammer 气压锤air header 空气干管air inflow 进气量air intake 进气孔air mass 气团air polluntant emission inventory 空气污染物排放清单air pollution surveillance 空气污染监视air release valve 放气阀,释压阀air relief installation 排气设备air sparger 曝气器air stripping 气提airborne 空气中的,空降的,空运的airborne pathongenic organism 空气致病生物体air-lift pump 空气升水泵,气提泵airview 鸟瞰,鸟瞰图alcohol 乙醇,酒精aldehyde 醛algae 藻类algal bloom 水藻繁盛alignment 成直线,调准,准线,直线性,结盟,联合alkali consumption 碱消耗(量)alkali earth 碱土alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) 烷基苯磺酸盐alluvial deposit 冲积物,冲积层alum 矾,明矾aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia nitrogen 氨氮ammonia stripping 氨的气提,气提法除氨ammonification 氨化作用,加氨ammonium 铵amphoteric ion exchange resin 两性离子交换树脂anabolism 合成代谢,组成代谢anaerobic 厌氧的,厌气的,无溶解氧的anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process厌氧-缺氧-好氧法analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平anemometer 风力计,风速计anemoscope 风向仪anhydrous 无水的animal community 动物群落anion 阴离子,负离子anionic surface active agent 阴离子表面活性剂annual depreciation 年折旧annual precipitation 年降水量anode 阳极,正极anodize 阳极氧化,阳极处理anoxic 缺氧的antagonism 对抗(作用),拮抗(作用)antibiotics 抗菌素,抗生素antifreezing agent 防冻剂aperture 孔径,隙缝,小孔apparatus 仪器,装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能appreciable 明显的,相当可观的appurtenance (常用pl. ) 附属物,设备,配件,附属建筑,附属装置aquatic 水的,水生的,水上的aquatic habitat 水生环境aquatic community 水生群落aquatic life 水生生物aqueduct 水道,渠,导水管aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层,(地下)含水层,含水地层arbitrary 独裁的,专制的,专横的,任意的,随机的,独立的aromatic 芳香的,芳烃的;芳香剂arsenic 砷artery 动脉,运输线artifical wetland (constructed wetland )人工湿地(系统)artificial fibres 人造纤维asbestos 石棉ascending velocity 上升速度ash content 灰分ash conveyer 灰渣输送带ash handling equipment 除尘设备asphyxiate 使(人)窒息、闷死aspiration 吸气,吸入,吸出,愿望,渴望,志向aspiration ventilation 排气通风(法)assay 分析,化验assembly 装配,组合;机组assimilate 同化,吸收assimilative respiration 同化呼吸associated mineral 伴生矿物atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散,大气分散atmospheric emission 大气排放物atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度测定法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry 原子荧光光谱atomization 喷雾,喷雾法,雾化attenuation 衰减,减弱,减轻,减少,减小attraction 引力,吸引attrition 磨损,损耗autoclave 高压锅,高压釜automatic flushback 自动反冲洗automatic valveless gravity filter 自动无阀重力流滤池,无阀滤池automobile exhaust 汽车尾气,汽车废气autotroph(e) 自养生物,自营性生物autotrophic 自养的,自我营养的,无机营养的available chlorine 有效氯available head 可用水头average yearly loading capacity 年平均负荷容量axial flow 轴流azo dye 偶氮染料azotification 固氮(作用)Bbackfill 回填backflow 回流background noise 背景噪声,本底噪声background survey 本底调查back-pressure valve (check valve) 单向阀backwash cycle 反冲周期bacteria coli 大肠杆菌bacterial colony 细菌菌落bacterial population 细菌种群bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriological examination 细菌检验bacteriologically 按细菌学的观点baffle 挡板baffle board 挡板,隔音板baffled reaction chamber 隔板式反应室bag filter 袋滤器,袋式过滤器baghouse 布袋,滤袋室,滤袋装置baghouse precipitator 布袋除尘器ball mill 球磨机band dryer (污泥)带式干化机band screen (belt screen) 带式格网,带条滤网bar screen 格栅barometer 气压计barrel 桶,桶状物basicity 碱度,盐基度batch 分批的,间歇(式)的batch centrifuge 间歇式离心机batch distillation 分批蒸馏batchwise operation 分批式操作be laden with 充满,携带,含有beaker 烧杯bearing capacity 承重能力belt filter press (污泥)带式脱水机bench 工作台,实验桌,板凳bench-scale 小型的,实验室(规模)的bench scale test 小型试验,实验室试验,模型试验beneficiation 废物回收加工benzene 苯bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐,重碳酸盐bind 粘合,束缚,堵塞bioassay 生物鉴定,活体鉴定biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 生化需氧量biocoenosis 生物群落biodegradable 可生物降解的biodegradation 生物降解(作用)bio-disc 生物转盘biofilter 生物滤池biogeophysical 生物地球物理的biological filter loading 生物滤池负荷(率)biological phosphate removal 生物除磷酸盐biology 生物学biolysis 生物分解(作用)biomass 生物体群,生物量bioremediation 生物修复bioscrubber 生物洗涤器,生物涤气器biosorption 生物吸附,生物吸收biosphere 生物圈biota 生物群biotic community 生物群集,生物群落biotope 群落生境,环境条件均匀的地方black liquor 黑液(一般指纸浆厂废液)blank assay 空白试验,空白检定blast 鼓风bleaching liquid 漂白液blind ditch 暗沟block diagram 方块图bloom 大量增殖,旺发boiling point depression 沸点降低bomb calorimeter (炸)弹式量热器booster pump 增压泵botanic 植物的boundary layer 边界层branch 支线,支管,分支管brand 标记,牌子breakthrough 穿透,贯穿,泄漏brewery 啤酒厂brine 海水,盐水broth culture 肉汤培养,肉汤培养物bubble aeration 气泡曝气bubbling tower 起泡塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucker excavator 斗式挖掘机bucket dredger 斗式挖泥船buffer 缓冲液,缓冲剂buffer capacity 缓冲能力,缓冲容量building drain 建筑物内污水总管,建筑排水管building sewer (house sewer) 建筑物外污水总管bulking of activated sludge 活性污泥的膨胀buoyancy force 浮力burette 滴定管bypass 旁通管,超越管,旁路Ccabinet 箱,柜,橱cage rotor 笼式转子cake conveyer 滤饼输送带cake of filter-press 滤块,污泥压滤饼calcination 煅烧,焙烧calcium lime (calcium oxide, CaO) 石灰,生石灰calcium sulphate 石膏,硫酸钙calibration 校准,标定,定标calorie 卡(路里)calorific value 热值capillarity 毛细管作用,毛细现象capillary 毛细管;毛细的,毛细管的capillary suction time 毛细空吸时间(测定污泥过滤性)capital cost 基本(建设)投资,投资费,资本值capital repair 大修(理)carbonaceous compound 含碳化合物carburetor 汽化器carcinogen 致癌物,致癌因素cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病carrier 带菌者,载体cascade 级联catabolism 分解代谢catalysis 催化(作用)catalyst 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catchment 集水区域cathode protection 阴极保护cation 阳离子,正离子cation-exchange softener 阳离子交换软水器cationic surface active agent (cationic surfactant) 阳离子表面活性剂caustic (quick) lime 生石灰,石灰caustic 腐蚀性的,苛性的;苛性药,氢氧化物caveat (防止误解的)说明cavitation 空蚀作用,气蚀作用,空穴作用cavity 空腔cell 小室,细胞,电池,盒cell mass 细胞块cellular protoplasm 细胞原生质cellular 细胞的,多孔的,蜂窝状的cementation 胶结(作用)centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计centrifugal 离心的cesspool 污水池channel improvement 河道整治characteristic curve of pump 泵的特性曲线characterization 表征,性能描写charcoal 木炭charge 电荷;充(水、气、电等)chart 图表check 核对,阻止,制动装置,支票,联单checklist (核对用的)清单chelating reagent 螯合剂,chemical 化学的;化学品,化学制品chemical engineering unit operation 化工单元操作chemical nomenclature 化学命名法chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量chemical resistance 耐化学性,化学抗性chemical stoichiometry 化学计量学chloride 氯化物chloride ion 氯根离子chlorinate (使)氯化,用氯消毒,用氯处理chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine feed unit 投氯设备,加氯单元chloroform 氯仿chlorophyll 叶绿素cholera 霍乱chromatography 色层(分离)法chronic pollution 慢性污染,长期污染chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cinder 煤渣,焦渣circulator clarifier 水力(循环)澄清池cistern 蓄水池,贮水器cite 引用,引证clamp 夹子clarificant 澄清剂clarification 澄清,净化classifier (结合沉砂池的)洗砂机,分级机clay 粘土cleaner production 清洁生产climate modification 人工影响气候climatic anomaly 气候异常clinker (煤燃烧后留下的)渣滓,熔渣,熔块closet 盥洗室cloudiness 混浊性,浊度coagulant 混凝剂,凝聚剂coagulant aids 助凝剂coagulation 混凝,凝聚coalesce 凝结,凝聚,合并cocurrent extraction 并流萃取code of practice 工作规程,业务法规cold wave 寒潮coli test 大肠菌试验coliform 大肠的,大肠菌的coliform bacteria 大肠菌,大肠杆菌collecting trough 集水槽collection of classificated refuse 垃圾分类收集collection works 取水构筑物collector 集尘器,浮选促集剂,集电器,集水槽colloid 胶体colloidal 胶态的colony 菌落,群体color cast 色调color index 色度color-developing agent 显色剂colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法colour (color) 色,色度column plate 塔板combined available residual chlorine 化合性有效剩余氯combined sewage 合流污水,混合污水combined sewage system 合流下水道系统combustion 燃烧commercial formulation 生产配方commercial scale 工业规模commercial waste 商业废物,商业废水commercial 商业的,工业(用)的,大批生产的commercially 大批地commingle 混合,搀和comminute 使细碎,粉碎comminutor 磨碎机,粉碎机common grate 普通格栅communicable disease 传染病community 团体,界,全体居民,地区,社区,居民区,城镇,共同性,共有性,生物种群,群落community pollution 居民区污染,城市污染compaction 压实,压缩,致密化compactor truck 垃圾打包卡车compartment 间,室compensation 补偿,抵消,赔偿,平衡,调整completely miscible 完全混溶的complex 络合物complex ion 络离子component 组分,成分,分力,部件composite sample 混合样品,复合样品composite wastewater sample 混合废水样品composition 组成,成分,结构compost 把……做成堆肥,施堆肥于;堆肥compound fertilizer 复合肥料comprehensive utilization 综合利用compressed air 压缩空气concentrator 浓缩器concerted reaction 协同反应concrete 混凝土condensation 冷凝,凝结,缩合(作用),缩聚(作用)condensation polymerization 缩聚condensation reaction 缩合反应conditioning 调理(使污泥便于脱水)conductivity 传导性,传导率confined water 禁闭水confluence 汇流处,合流congeal 冻结,凝固conical type clarifier 圆锥形澄清池conjunction 联结,结合,连结connate water 原生水conservation 保护,守恒,保持conservation of energy 能量守恒consistence 稠性,相容性,一致性console 控制台consolidation tank (污泥)浓缩池constant rate pump 计量泵constant-head tank 恒水头水池constant-rate period 恒速阶段contact biological filter 接触生物滤池contact oxidation method 接触氧化法container 集装箱continental climate 大陆性气候continental drift 大陆漂移continuum 连续区,连续体contour line 等高线,等值线contour of water table 等水位线contracted weir 收缩堰contraction 收缩,收缩率convalescent 恢复期的convection 对流converging-diverging duct section 收缩-扩大管截面conveyer (conveyor) 传送机conveyor-type scraper 环链板刮泥器coordinate 坐标(系);坐标的coordination 配位correction 校正,改正,纠正correlation 相关(性)corridor 走廊,流槽corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂cost 费用,成本cost benefit evaluation 费用-收益评价,成本-效益评价counter current (counterflow)逆流counter force 反作用力counterweight 平衡重,对重covalent bond 共价键covered sludge drying bed 有盖的污泥干化床crack 裂缝cracker 破碎机cradle 支架,机架criterion (criteria) 准则,标准critical 临界的,极限的critical compressive force 临界压力critical point 临界点cross conveyor 横向传送刮板cross current 错流,正交流cross cut test 正交试验cross section 断面,剖面,截面crucible 坩锅crush 破碎crusher 破碎机,砸碎机crystallization 结晶culprit 罪魁祸首, 肇事原因culture 培养基,培养微生物的成长culture medium 培养基,培养物curing 固化,硫化,熟化,处理current repair 小修(理)curve 曲线cycle 循环,周期cyclone 旋流,旋风,气旋器,旋风分离器,旋风除尘器cyclone dust collector 旋风集尘器cyclone scrubber 旋风涤气器cyclone separator 旋风分离器cylinder 钢瓶,(氧)气瓶,圆筒体cytoplasm 细胞质Ddaily flow 日流量,逐日流量dairy waste 牛奶场废水[废物] damped balance 阻尼天平deactivation 钝化作用deaeration unit 脱气装置deafening effect 隔声效果debris 有机残渣,腐质,残骸decantation 倾析,倾泻上层液decay 腐烂,衰变dechlorination 脱氯decibel 分贝decking 盖板,铺面,支撑板declining growth phase 生长衰落期decolorize 漂白de-emulsification 解乳化,破乳化defacing 磨损,损伤外观defecation 澄清deficiency 缺乏deficit 亏空,赤字defoam 去沫,去泡沫defoaming agent 消泡剂,去泡剂deforestation 滥伐,砍伐森林degasification 脱气作用deglaciation 冰消(作用)degradation 降解(作用)dehydration 脱水(作用),去水deionized water 去离子水,无离子水deliquescence 潮解demister 除雾器denitrification 反硝化,脱氮,脱硝(作用)denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌densely inhabited district 人口密集区deodorization 除臭作用deoxygenation 脱氧,脱除溶解氧,消氧dephenolizing 除酚,脱酚deposit 沉淀物,沉积物deposition 沉积(作用),沉积物depreciation 折旧depressant 抑制剂depression 减压,降低,抑制,洼地desalination 海水淡化,脱盐(作用)desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desulfurization from exhaust 从尾气脱硫detection limit 检出极限detention time 停留时间,逗留时间,滞留时间detergent 洗涤剂,去垢剂detritus 杂粒dialysis 渗析,膜析(渗透离析法)diaphragm 膜片,隔膜differential gauge 压差计diffused aeration 扩散式曝气(法)digester 消化池,煮解器digestion 消化dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 冲淡,稀释dimensionless 无因次的,无量纲的dioxin 二噁英direct-flow demineralization 自流式脱矿质discharge 流出,排出量,排放,放电discharge area 过水面积discharge capacity 流量,排水量,排放量discharge permit 排污许可(证)discharge rate 流量率,排水率,排放率,排放速率discipline 学科,科目discrete settling 离散沉降,单粒沉降dish aerator 浅盘式曝气器disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒(作用),灭菌(作用)disintegrator 破碎机,碎裂机dismantle 拆开,拆散dismutation 歧化(作用)dispersate 分散质dispersed-air flotation 弥散空气浮选dispersion 分散(作用),弥散(作用)displacement 置换,位移disposal (废弃物)处理,处置disposal of refuse in land fills 垃圾填埋处置dissociation 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 溶解dissolved oxygen sag curve 溶解氧下垂曲线,氧垂曲线distillation 蒸馏(作用)distributing trough 配水槽,布水槽diurnal variation 昼夜变化,(周)日变DO (dissolved oxygen) 溶解氧dome aerator 圆罩式曝气器domestic demand 生活用水量,居民用水量domestic fecal sewage (家庭)粪便污水domestic refuse 家庭垃圾domestic sewage 生活污水domestic waste 家庭废水,生活废水,家庭垃圾downcomer 下水管,落水管downstream 顺流的,在下游的;顺流地,在下游地draft 草图,通风,汲出,汲水,引通draft fan 引风机draft tube 引通管,引水管drag (流体对悬浮颗粒的)摩阻,曳力drain pit (drain sump) 排水坑drain tile 瓦管drainage 排水,排水设备,排出的水draw 汲,吸,拉,拖dredge 挖掘,清淤dress water 选矿水drought 干旱,旱灾dry weather flow (合流沟管)晴天流量,干季(七天以上无雨)流量dryer 干燥器drying oven 烘箱dual water supply 分质供水durability 耐久性duration 期间,历时duration day 日照长度dust 尘dust cloud 尘云dust fog 尘雾dwelling 住宅,住所dye 染料dyestuff 染料Eeasement 附属建筑物ecological perspective 生态学观点ecological crisis 生态危机ecology 生态学effervescence 起泡,液沸(现象)effervescing 泡腾,起泡,鼓泡(作用)efficient rotation (农作物)有效轮作effluent 出水,出流,排出物ejection 喷射ejector 喷射器,射流器,喷射泵electric precipitation 电除尘electrode potential 电极电位electrodialysis 电渗析electrogalvanizing 电镀锌electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质,电解液electrolytic dissociation (ionization) 电离electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electromotive forces 电动势electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器element 要素,元素,单元,单体,元件,部件,组成部分,(pl.)(基本)原理,基础elevated 高架的elevated reservoir 高地水库elevated tank 高位水箱elevation 高度,高程,海拔elevator 提升器,升降机elimination 去除,消除,消去elutriation 淘洗embrittlement 脆化emergency basin 备用池emergency bypass 事故旁路emergency outlet 事故出水口emergency water supply 应急给水,事故给水emission 散发,排放,排放物emission standard 排放标准empirical equation 经验方程emulsification 乳化emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳浊液enclosure 围档物,围墙endogenous phase 内生相(发生于体内的)endogenous respiration (细胞新陈代谢的)内源呼吸endothermic 吸热的engender 产生,造成,引起enmeshment 网捕,使陷入网中enrichment 富集entrap 收集,捕集,诱捕,截留entropy 熵environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental disturbance 环境破坏environmental impact 环境影响environmental monitoring 环境监测enzyme 酶equalization 均衡equipment availability 设备完好率erecting diagram 安装图erosion 侵蚀,冲刷,冲蚀eruption 喷发ester 酯estuary (沿海的)河口etch 蚀刻,侵蚀,蚀刻剂ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇,酒精etherification 醚化(作用)ethylene 乙烯eutrophication 富营养化evacuate 抽真空,抽出,排出(气)evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evergreen shrub 常绿灌木evolution 进化,演化,发育enclosure 围挡物exclude 排除excrement 排泄物,粪便exhaust 抽空,排尽,废气,排出的气;排出的,废的exhaust duct 排气导管exhaust fan 排风扇exhaust gas 尾气,废气,排气exhausted liquid 废液exogenous 外生的(有机体外的),外源性的exothermic 放热的expenditure of energy 能量消耗exploitation 开发,开采,利用,运行,操作,剥削exposure 暴露,曝露,接触,照射exposure dose 接触剂量exposure to pollutant 曝露于污染物中,接触污染物extended aeration 延时曝气(法)extraction 萃取,提取Ffabric filter 布袋过滤器facility 设施facultative 兼性的facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌,兼性需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌气菌,兼性厌氧菌fallout measurement 散落物测定fall overturn 秋季翻转fat and oil 脂和油(油脂)fat trap 聚油脂阱fault 故障fauna 动物群feed 进料feeding installation 供水装置,投加装置fell trees 砍树,伐木felling operation 伐木工作fen 沼泽fermentation 发酵fertilizing value of sludge 污泥的肥料价值field 田地,现场,……场field observation 野外观察field survey 现场调查filament 纤丝,丝状体filamentous organisms 含丝状体的生物体fill 填满,填筑fill and draw 间歇式,注排法filler 填料filter 滤池,过滤filter aid 助滤剂filter medium 滤料,过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter run 过滤周期,滤池运行周期filter screen 滤网filtrate 滤液(从污泥脱水滤出的)filtration 过滤final clarifier 最后澄清池,终沉池fine gravel 细卵石fine screen 细筛finish 光洁度,涂层,面层finished product 成品finishing 精修,精制,精加工,最终加工fire hydrant 消火栓first approximation 一级近似first order reaction 一级反应fish culture in stream 河道养鱼fishery 渔业,水产业,渔场fittings 配件,零件fixation of nitrogen 氮固定,固氮fixed matter 固定物质,不挥发物质fixed-bridge scraper 固定桥下刮泥器(用于辐射沉淀池)fixture 装置,工件夹具flammability 可燃性,易燃性flange 法兰,凸缘,突缘flash mixer 快速混合器,闪急混合器flask 烧瓶flat bottom 平底flat floor 平底flexible tube 软管floatation 漂浮,浮选floating scum 浮渣floating-cover digester 浮盖式消化池floc 絮凝物,絮粒,絮体,绒粒(俗称矾花)flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝(作用)flooded area 洪泛区,淹没地面flora 植物群flotation 浮选,气浮flow diagram 流程图flow meter 流量计flow pattern 流型flow rate 流量,流速flow sheet 流程图flue gas 烟道气,烟气flue gas desulfurization system 烟气脱硫系统fluidized bed 流化床flume 水槽,斜槽flush (强液体流)冲洗,清洗,冲水flushback 反冲洗fly ash 燃烧的烟尘,飞灰foam 泡沫;起泡沫,发泡沫foam recycle 泡沫(再)循环,泡沫回流food-borne illness 由食物传染疾病forced draft (draught) cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced ventilation 强制通风,机械通风foreign gas 杂质气体forest conservancy 森林保护forest deterioration 森林破坏formaldehyde 甲醛formation 地(岩)层fossil fuel 矿物燃料,化石燃料fractional distillation 分馏fractionation 分馏,分级,分数化free (available) chlorine 游离(有效)氯free labor 无偿劳动free radical 游离基,自由基fresh water 淡水fresh water aquiculture 淡水养殖friability 易碎性,脆性friction 摩擦full scale 实物尺寸的,大规模的,工业规模的,全刻度的fume 烟,烟气fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fungal component 共生菌fungi(pl.)菌类fungus (单数)菌,真菌furrow 沟槽Ggadget 小装置gage (gauge) 表,计,规尺galvanic cell 原电池galvanization 镀锌gamma ray detector γ射线探测器garbage 垃圾,废料,污物,厨余,食品加工废物gas collector 集气罩,气体收集器gaseous waste 废气gasification 气化gel 凝胶,冻胶gene 基因gene conversion 基因转换gene duplication 基因复制genesis 成因,起源genus 类,种类geologic survey 地质调查geological examination 地质调查,地质勘测geosphere 陆界,陆圈,岩石圈germ 细菌,病菌germicidal 杀菌的germicide 杀菌剂germination 发芽,生长,产生,晶核化,长晶核gland 压盖(俗称“格兰”),密封装置glucose 葡萄糖grab sample 临时样品,单一样品grade of grain 颗粒级配grade of slope 坡度gradient 坡度,梯度grain size 颗粒大小,粒度grain size grading 粒径分级gram-equivalent weight 克当量Gram-positive 格兰阳性,革兰氏阳性grand canyon 大峡谷granular 粒状的,颗粒的graph 标绘图,线图graphical symbol 图例,图解符号graphite 石墨grate 格栅gravel 卵石,砾石gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量分析法gravity filtration 重力过滤gravity flow 自流,重力流gravity separator 重力沉降分离器gravity thickening 重力增稠grease content 油脂含量grease trap 油分离阱,油脂捕集器green belt 绿化地带green-house effect 温室效应grinder 磨碎机grinding 磨碎grit (污水中的)粗砂,杂粒,硬渣grit chamber 沉砂池,杂粒池gross 总的,粗的ground vegetation 地面植被gypsum 石膏Hhabitat (动植物)生活境地,栖息地handling 处理,输送,装卸handling operation 装卸操作[作业] handling characteristic 处理特性harvest 收成,产量,收获(物,量);收获,收割haul 搬运,运程,运输量;用力拖(或拉),搬运,运输hauling charges 运费hauling equipment 运输设备hazardous 有害的,危险的hazardous waste 危险废物heat insulation 隔热heat release 放热heavily polluted 严重污染的herbicide 除草剂hereditary variation 遗传变异heterogeneous 非均匀的,多相的heterotrophic bacteria 异养菌high (low) flush tank 高(低)冲洗水箱high lift pump 高压泵high-rate 高负荷(率)的,高速的high-rate composting 高速[高效]堆肥high-rate digestion 高速[高效]消化hi-volume sampler 大体积取样器holder 储罐,夹具,架座holding tank 储料罐,收集槽homeostasis 生物体中的平衡homogeneous 均相的,均匀的,单一的hood 通风橱horizontal flow 平流hose 软管,水龙带household refuse 家庭垃圾humic acid 腐殖酸humidification 增湿(作用)humidity 湿度hybrid reaction 混合反应hybrid 杂化的,混合的,桥接的hydrant 消防龙头,消火栓hydrate 水合物hydration 水合(作用)hydraulic circular clarifier 水力循环澄清池hydraulic element 水力要素hydraulic sloughing 水力脱膜hydraulic stirring device 水力搅拌设备hydraulic subsiding value 水力沉降值hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrology 水文学hydrophilic 亲水的,吸水的hydrophobic 恐水的,疏水的hydrostatical pressure 静水压力,流体静压力hydroxide 氢氧化物hydroxide ion 氢氧离子,羟离子hydroxyl ion 氢氧根离子,羟基离子hygienic 卫生的,卫生学的hyperfiltrate 超滤hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypochlorite of lime 次氯酸钙,漂白粉Iimmersion 浸没,浸水immiscibility 不混溶性immobilized enzyme 固相酶,固定化酶impact allowance 冲击容许量impeller 叶轮impervious strata 不透水层impingement 碰撞,冲击,打击impingement plate tower 冲击式板式塔impinger 碰撞取样器,空气采集器impoundage 集水区impounding reservoir 蓄水池impulse 冲击,冲动,冲量,脉冲in block form 巨块状,成大块in bulk 散装,桶装in lumps 块团状incineration 焚化incinerator 焚化炉inclined tube settler 斜管沉淀器incremental loading (stepped feeding) 分段投加污水incrustation 结壳,外壳,表面装饰incubate (细菌)培养incubator 恒温箱,培养箱index 指数,索引,指标indicator organisms 指示性生物体,指示生物induced draft mechanical cooling tower 抽风式机械通风冷却塔industrial nuisance 工业公害inert filler 惰性填料inertia 惯性,惯量infection 传染infest 侵扰infiltration 渗透,渗入inflammability 可燃性,易燃性inflammable 可燃的,易燃的inflow 入流,流入物,流入(量),进水,进气influent 进水,入流infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪ingest 摄入,摄取ingredient 成分,组成部分,配料,要素ingress 进口,进入ingress of groundwater 地下水侵入inherent moisture 固有水分inheritance 遗传inhibitor 抑制剂initial concentration 起始浓度initial interface velocity (rate of hindered settling) 悬浮物初始沉降速度initiation 引发,启动,开始injection 注射,喷射injector 注射器,喷射器inland water 内陆水体inlet 进水口,进口,雨水口inlet chamber 进口室,入流井inoculant 变质剂,孕育剂inoculate 给……接种,移植,嫁接inodourous 无臭气的,无气味的insecticide 杀虫剂installation 装置,设备instantaneous flow rate 瞬时流量instruction manual 使用手册instrument 仪器intact 完整的intake 取水口intake of water works 水厂取水口integrated control 综合防治integrated oxidation ditch 一体化氧化沟integrated plant protection 综合植物保护intercepting chamber 截流井interception 截流interceptor 截流管,截水沟interdisciplinary 各学科之间的,跨学科的interfacial active agent 界面活性剂interfacial tension 界面张力intermediate water supply 中水道interpolation 内插法interstice 空隙,孔interstitial 间隙的,空隙的,隙间的intestine 内部的,国内的;(pl.)肠intraparticle 粒子内的intrinsic energy 内能,本征能inundation 淹没,泛滥,水灾,洪水inventory 清单,目录,报表inversion layer 逆温层invert 管内底inverted-siphon 倒虹管iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodometric titration method 碘量滴定法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion migration 离子迁移,离子移动ion product 离子积ion-exchange membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离(作用),离子化(作用)irrigation farming 灌溉农业isoelectric point 等电点isomer (同分)异构体isomerism 同分异构现象isotherm 等温线isotope 同位素Jjar 罐,瓶,(刺耳的)噪声jar test 搅拌试验,混凝试验,瓶式检验jelly 胶冻jet 喷射,射流jet aeration 射流曝气jet ejector 射流泵jetting machine 高压水清洗机junk 废料,废物;丢弃,丢掉jury pump 备用泵juxtaposition 并列,并置Kkeep clear of 避开,不接触Kjeldahl nitrogen 总有机氮kraft mill wastewater 制浆废水Llabeled compound 标记化合物lag growth 滞后生长lagoon 氧化塘,污水塘laminar flow 层流land disposal 地面排放,地面处置land irrigation (污水)地面灌溉land subsidence 地面沉降land treatment 地面(灌溉)处理landfill 土地掩埋,填埋landscape and recreation waterbody 景观和娱乐水体LAS 线性烷基苯磺酸盐(软性洗涤剂)latent heat 潜热lateral sewer 旁支沟管laundry waste 洗衣房废水lavatory 盥洗室lawsuit 诉讼leach 浸出,浸析;滤灰槽,沥滤器leachate (垃圾堆)渗滤液,沥滤液,浸出液leaching 浸取,浸提,渗洗leaching cesspool 渗污井,污水坑leather waste 皮革废水lethal dose 致死剂量level-sensing device 水位显示装置life 寿命,生命,生活life expectancy 预期寿命,预计期限lift head 扬程light catalyzed chlorine oxidation 光催化氯氧化liquefaction 液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefy 液化liquor 液litter 乱丢的废物,垃圾local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风logger 记录器log-growth phase 对数生长期longevity 长寿,耐久性,存活力longitudinal 纵向的,经度的loop seal 环形管水封,回路水封loss on ignition 烧灼减重low flow year 枯水年low lift pump 低压泵magnetic stirring 磁力搅拌magnitude of traffic flow 交通流量main drain 总排水管maintenance 维护make-up water 补给水malnutrition 营养不良malodorous 恶臭的manhole 检查井,窨井,人孔manipulation (手工)操作manometer (流体)压力计,(流体)压差计manure 肥料,粪肥marine deposits 海底沉积物marsh 沼泽,湿地marsh gas 沼气mass 大块,质量mass action law 质量作用定律mass balance 物料衡算mass growth 群体生长mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass transfer 质量转移,传质material balance 物料平衡,物料衡算matrix 模型,杂矿石,矩阵,基体maturation 成熟mean 中间,平均值,中项;中间的,平均的,下等的mean particle diameter 平均粒径measured day work 计时日工(计量的一日工作量)measurement 测定,量度measuring flask 容量瓶meat processing waste water 肉类加工废水meat-packing waste 肉类包装废水mechanism 机构,机构学,机理,机制membrane separation 膜分离mesh 网眼mesophilic 中温的,嗜温的metabolic respiration 新陈代谢的呼吸metabolism 新陈代谢metal processing and finishing 金属加工及修饰metatrophic 间营养的,介营养的(介于营养与非营养之间)methane 甲烷,沼气method of images 源象法micellae (micelle) 胶束microfiltration 微(孔过)滤microscope 显微镜micro-strainer 微滤机milling 研磨mineral acid 无机酸mineral matter 矿物质mineralization 矿化作用,(有机物的)无机化(作用)mining waste 采矿废水miscellaneous (混)杂的,杂项的,各种各样的,多方面的;其他mist 轻雾mixing impeller 搅拌叶轮model 模式,模型model test 模型试验,小规模试验modification 改变,改进modified 改变的,改良的,修改的modified starch 改性淀粉molecular sieve 分子筛moor 荒野,沼morbidity发病率,每十万人的病例数morphology 形态学mortality 致命性moss 沼泽MPN (most probable number) 最概然数,最可能的数(目)mud 污泥,泥浆muffler 消声器,减声器multimedia 多种介质的,多种手段的,多种方式的multipurpose use of waste 废物综合利用municipal 城市的,市政的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipal sewage 城市污水mutagenesis 致突变作用mutagenic 诱变的,致突变的mutation 突变nascent oxygen 初生氧,新生氧natural circulation 自然环流natural conservation 自然保护neck 颈,颈部niche 小生境,适当的位置,适当的场所nightsoil 人粪尿,粪便nitrate nitrogen 硝酸盐氮nitric acid 硝酸nitrification (氮的) 硝化(作用)nitrifying bacteria 硝化菌nitrite nitrogen 亚硝酸盐氮Nitrobacter 硝化杆菌nitrogeneous compound 含氮化合物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化毛杆菌(使氨氧化为亚硝酸盐)noise elimination 噪声消除noise level 噪声级noise silencer 噪声抑制器nomogram 列线图,诺模图non-ferrous metals 非铁金属, 有色金属normal solution 当量溶液noxious 有害的nuisance 讨厌物,公害nuisanceless technology 无公害工艺nutrient 营养物,养料Oobjectionable 讨厌的,不适合的,不能采用的,不好的,有害的objectionable impurity 有害杂质obligate aerobes 专性需氧菌,专性好氧菌obnoxious 讨厌的occupational disease 职业病ocean disposal 向海洋排放ocean dumping 向海洋投弃,向海洋倾倒odor (odour) 臭味,气味(指香味和臭味)odor and taste 臭味和水味odorant (odorous substance) 恶臭物质of interest 值得注意的,有关的,重要的offensive industry 有毒工业,有害工业offscum 脱浮渣oil separate tank 隔油池oil separator 分油器,油水分离器,隔油池oil-and-water trap 油水收集器,油水阱olfaction 嗅觉olfactory sense 嗅觉oligotrophic 贫营养的on-site treatment systems 就地处理系统open channel flow 明渠流open ditch 明渠operating rules 操作规程operation manual (产品)使用说明书operational research 运筹学opposing reaction 对抗反应,对峙反应order of magnitude 数量级order of reaction 反应级数ordinance 法令,条例ordinary pressure 常压organic carbon(OC) 有机碳organic polyelectrolyte 有机高分子电解质organic polymer 有机聚合物organism 有机体,生物体organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orifice column 筛板塔original concentration 原始浓度ORP (oxidation reduction potential) 氧化还原电位oscillation 振动,振荡osmosis 渗透outfall 渠口,沟渠出口,排水出口outlet 排出,出口,出水口outlet chamber 出流室,出流井overall floorage 总建筑面积overall reaction rate equation 总反应速率方程overflow 溢流overhaul (彻底)检查,检修overhead railway 高架铁路overhead storage water tank 高架储水箱overview 综述,概述,概要,观察,概观oxidizing agent 氧化剂。

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环境类常用词表A*A/O--anoxic and aerobic oxidation缺氧/好氧氧化*AAS-- atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收光谱abiotic a.非生物的ABS--alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐abscissa n.横坐标*absorbance n.吸光度absorbate n.被吸收的物质absorbent n.吸收剂*absorption n.吸收作用accessory n.附属品,附件acclimation n.驯化accumulator n.蓄电池acet- 乙酰,次乙基acetamide n.乙酰胺*acetate n.乙酸盐acetenyl- 乙炔基*acetone n.丙酮*acetylene n.乙炔acidimetry n.酸量滴定法acrylic a.丙烯酸的activated adsorption n.活性吸附activated alumina n.活性氧化铝*activated carbon n.活性炭*activated sludge aeration 活性污泥曝气*activity n.活度acyl n.酰基*additive n.添加剂*adiabatic a.绝热的adsorbent n.吸附剂*adsorption n.吸附作用adsorption bar 吸附等压线adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adverse a.不利的,有害的;逆的,相反的*adverse current 逆流aer(o)- 空气,气体*aerate v.曝气*aeration n.曝气*aerobic a.好氧的aerogel n.气凝胶aerogenic bacteria n.产气菌*aerosol n.气溶胶affinity n.亲合力*agar n.琼脂*agent n.试剂airborne dust n.飘尘airborne a.飞行空中的,空运的,空降的—al 醛*aldehyde n.醛*algae n.(pl.)海藻,藻类algicide n.杀藻剂,除藻剂* aliphatic a.脂肪的*alkali n.碱,强碱alkalic metal 碱金属*alkane n.烷*alkene n.烯烃alkyl n.烷基alkyl mercury n.烷基汞allyl n.烯丙基alum n.硫酸铝,明矾aluminum sulfate n.硫酸铝*ambient a.周围的,环境的n.环境,环绕空间*amide n.酰胺*amine n.胺*amino- 氨基*ammonia nitrogen n.氨氮ammonia-soda process 氨碱法*ammonium n.铵(NH4+)amphoteric a.两性的amyl- 戊基amylolysis n.淀粉水解amylopectin n.支链淀粉amylose n.直链淀粉*anaerobic a.厌氧的*anaerobic digestion n.厌氧消化*analytic balance n.分析天平-ane 烷(饱和)anhydride n.(酸)酐*aniline n.苯胺*anionic a.阴离子的anisotropic a.各向异性的annular a.环形的,轮形的*anoxic a.缺氧的antifoamer n.防沫剂,消泡剂apparatus n.仪器,装置appurtenance n.附属设备,附件aquatic a.水生的*aquifer n.蓄水层aquo- 水合-argon n.氩*aromatic a.芳香的aryl n.芳香基asbestos n.石棉asphalt n.沥青,柏油assay v./n. 化验,(药物)分析,检定assimilate v.同化*atmospheric boundary 大气边界层atmospheric dispersion model 大气弥散模式*atomizer n.雾化器autoclave n.高压釜*auto-exhaust 机动车排气autopurification n.自净作用* autotrophic a.自养的autotroph n.自养生物axial-flow pump n.轴流泵azeotrope n.共沸混合物,恒沸物azeotropic a.共沸混合物的azide n.叠氮化合物azo- 偶氮基*azo-dye n.偶氮染料azotize v.固氮B*back extraction 反萃取backup n.支持,备用设备backwashing n.反冲洗*baffle n.档板,折流板*bar rack 粗格栅base n.碱,强碱basic carbonate 碱式碳酸盐*batch n.一次的份量,一批beaker n.烧杯*bench-scale a.小型的,小试的,实验室规模的bentonite n.膨润土*benzo- 苯并-*benzoic a.安香息酸的,苯甲酸的benzoxy- 苯甲酸基*benzyl n.苯甲基*benzene n.苯bicarbonate n.酸式碳酸盐binary a.由两部分组成的,二进制的,二元的*bio- 生物的-*bioactivity n.生物活性bioassay n.生物鉴定*biochemical a.生化的*bioconcentration n.生物富集*biodegradable a.生物可降解的bio-disk system 生物转盘*biofilm n.生物膜*biological a.生物学的*biomass n.生物量biooxidation n.生物氧化*bioremediation n.生物法恢复补救biosphere n.生物圈biota n.生物群biotope n.群落生境*biouptake n.生物吸收blank test 空白试验blower n.鼓风机*BOD--biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量*boiler n.锅炉breakdown n.细目分类break-point chlorination 折点加氯*brine n.盐水,海水*BTEX--benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯*buffer n.缓冲,挡板*bulking n.膨胀*bulking sludge 污泥膨胀bumper n.缓冲器*buret n.滴定管but- 丁*butane n.丁烷butyl- 丁基by-product n.副产物C*calibrate v.标定,校准*calomel n.甘汞*capillary n.毛细管capsule n.容器;航天舱,密封舱;胶囊caption n.标题,(图片的)说明,解说词carbohydrate n.碳水化合物*carbolic a.(苯)酚的carbon mono(o)xide n.一氧化碳*carbonaceous a.碳的,含碳的*carbonyl n.羰基*carboxyl- 羧基*carboxylic a.羧基的carcinogenic a.致癌的*catalyst n.催化剂*cationic a.阳离子的*caustic a.苛性的cavernous a.多孔的celite n.硅藻土cellular a.细胞的cellulose n.纤维素center take off 中心出水*centrifugal a.离心的centrifuge n.离心机*centripetal a.向心的*chain reaction n.链式反应char n.煤焦charcoal n.木炭chelant n.螯合剂*chlorination n.氯化作用chlorine n.氯,氯气chloro- 氯-chlorobenzene n.氯苯*chlorofluorohydrocarbon n.氯氟烃*chloroform n.氯仿chloroplast n.叶绿体*chromatography n.色谱法,层析cinder n.煤渣,炉渣*cis- 顺-*clarifier n.澄清池,澄清剂claus process n.克劳斯二级脱硫法*CMR--combinative mixed reaction n.完全混和式反应器*coagulation n.凝结coal-tar n.煤焦油coating n.涂敷,涂布cocatalyst n.助催化剂cock n.考克,旋塞*COD--chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量*coefficient n.系数coke n.焦炭cold trap n.冷阱*coliform n.大肠杆菌collaboration n.合作,协作*colloidal a.胶状的*colorimeter n.比色计comminution n.粉碎*common-ion effect n.同离子效应comonomer n.共聚单体compartment n.隔板,间格,部分compatibility n.兼容性,配伍性*competitive adsorption n.竞争吸附complex n.络合物*complexation n.络合作用compleximetric a.络合滴定的composite n.合成物*compost n.堆肥*concentration n.浓度concentration solubility product 浓度溶度积condensation n.冷凝,浓缩*conduit n.导管conjugated acid n.共轭酸*conjugation n.共轭*consecutive reaction n.连串反应conservation n.保存,保护,守恒consistency n.连贯性,粘稠性*console n.控制台,仪表板constant rate pump n.恒流泵*constant temperature bath n.恒温浴*constituent n.成分*contaminant n.污染物*contour n.轮廓线,等值线,周道contractor n.立约人,承包商coprecipitate v.共沉淀correlate v.相关,使相互关联corrode v.腐蚀*corrosion n.腐蚀counter- 逆-countercurrent n.逆流courier n.信使,通信员*covalent a.共价的cracking n.裂解*cresol n.甲酚criteria n.规范,标准*crucible n.坩埚cryogenic a.低温的crystal n.晶体,水晶crystalline a.晶体的*culture n.培养液cure v.硫化,固化cyanide n.氰化物*cyclone n.旋风分离器cylinder n.汽缸Ddata processing 数据处理database n.数据库dec- 癸deca 十decantation n.倾析法*decibel n.分贝deep shaft reactor 深井曝气degenerate n.退化,变性,变质*degrit v.除砂*deplete v.耗尽,弄空*derivative n.衍生物desiccation n.干燥destructive distillation 干馏detention n.停留*detergent n.清洁剂,去垢剂deteriorate v.使恶化,损坏dew n.露*dextrorotatory a.右旋光的di- 二*dialysis n.渗析*diaphragm n.横隔膜diastase n.淀粉酶*diazo- 重氮基diazo salt 重氮盐*dichromate n.重铬酸盐*diesel n.柴油机,内燃机differential potentiometric titration 差示电位滴定*diffraction n.衍射diffraction analysis 衍射分析*diffuser n.扩散器digestion n.消化*diolefin n.二烯烃*dioxins n.二恶英dipole moment 偶极距*direct anodic stripping voltammetry 直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancy n.误差,偏差discrete a.连续的,离散的*disinfect v.消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrator n.粉碎机*disposal v.处理,处置dissolved-air flotation 溶气浮选法*distillation n.蒸馏*diurnal a.白天的*DO--dissolved oxygen 溶解氧dosage n.剂量*drainage n.排水,排水设备droplet n.微滴dyes n.染料EE.coli.(escherichia coli) n.埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed 沸腾床ECD--electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器*ecology n.生态学ecosystem n.生态系统*effluent n.出水,流出物*EIA--environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价*electrocapillarity n.电毛细管现象electrolyte n.电解质,电解液electronegativity n.电负性electromicroscope n.电子显微镜*electro-osmosis n.电渗透electroplate n.电镀*eluant n.洗提液empirical a.经验主义的*emulsion n.乳化液,乳浊液encapsulate v.密封endo- 内-*endogenous a.内源的*endrin n.异狄氏剂-ene 烯ennea 九个一组*enthalpy n.焓*entropy n.熵*environmental hormone 环境激素*enzyme n.酶EPA--environmental protection agency 环境保护局*epoxy a.环氧的n.环氧树脂epoxy- 环氧基*equivalent a.等当量的erode v.腐蚀erratic a.不稳定的,不规律的*ester n.酯类-ester 酯esterification n.酯化反应estuary n.河口eth- 乙*ether n.醚-ether 醚ethylene n.乙烯eutection a低共熔体的,易熔的eutrophic a.富营养化的eutrophication n.富营养化evaporation n.蒸发作用*exchange adsorption n.交换吸附excreta n.排泄物*exothermicity n.放热性exponent n.指数*extended aeration 延时曝气*extracellular enzyme 胞外酶*extraction n.萃取extrapolation n.外推法,推断Ffacilities n.设施factoring n.因式分解*facultative a.兼性的ferri- 铁-*ferric a.三价铁的ferrite n.铁素体,铁氧体*ferro- 亚铁-*ferrous a.亚铁的*filamentous n.丝状菌*filtrate n.滤液v.过滤filtration n.过滤flake n.薄片flame spectrophotometry 火焰光度法flap n.活盖,活板*flask n.烧瓶flex n.软管*flocculation n.絮凝*flotation n.气浮,浮选*flowrate n.流量,流速flue-gas desulfurization 烟气脱硫fluffy a.松散的,易碎的fluidized bed 流化床fluoride n.氟化物fluorimetry n.荧光计fluorine n.氟flush v.冲洗,水淹foliage n.植物,树叶*formaldehyde n.甲醛*formalin n.福尔马林*formic a.甲酸的fossil n.化石fractionation n.分馏,分凝free swimming ciliates 游泳型纤毛虫Freon n.氟利昂front-panel n.面板frothing n.起泡*FRP--fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃钢fugacity n.逸度full-scale n.实际尺寸a.大规模的fume n.难闻的的气味v.烟熏fungi n.真菌fungicide n.除菌剂G*GAC--granular activated carbon 颗粒活性炭galactose n.半乳糖galvanometer n.检流计*gasifier n.气化器*GC/MS--gas chromatography/mass spectrometry色质联用gel n.冻胶,凝胶generic a.属的,类的geothermal stream 地热流*glucose n.葡萄糖*glycerol n.甘油,丙三醇granular a.颗粒状的granulometry n.粒度分析grating n.光栅,格栅gravel n.砾石gravimetric a.测定重量的*greenhouse effect 温室效应grit n.粗砂,磨料gunite n.水泥砂浆层H*halide n.卤化物*halo- 卤-*halogen n.卤素handbook n.手册,指南*hazardous a.危险的,冒险的*headloss n.水头损失heat capacity at constant pressure 等压热容*heat capacity at constant volume 等容热容helical a.螺旋的helical agitator 螺旋式搅拌器hept- 庚hepta 七herbicide n.除草剂hetero- 杂-*heterogeneity n.不均匀性,异相性*heterotrophic a.异养的hex- 己hexa- 六hinder v.阻止,阻碍hood n.通风橱*hopper n.漏斗hose n.胶管*HPLC--high performance liquid chromatography高压液相色谱*HRT--hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间*humus n.腐殖质*hybridism a.杂化的*hydration n.水合作用*hydraulic a.水力的*hydro- 氢化-*hydrocarbon n.碳氢化合物,烃类hydrochloric acid 盐酸*hydrolysis n.水解*hydrophilic a.亲水的*hydrophobic a.疏水的hydrosol n.水溶胶hydrostatic a.流体静力学的hydroxide n.氢氧化物*hydroxyl- 羟基-hygroscopic a.吸湿性的hyperbola n.双曲线*hypo- 次-*hypochlorite n.次氯酸盐hypothesis n.假设,前提-ic anhydride 酸酐IC--ion chromatography 离子色谱*imhoff a.双层的-imide 酰亚胺*-imine 亚胺immobilize v.使不动,使固定*immobilized enzyme 固定化酶*impeller n.叶轮*in situ n.现场incidence n.发生率*incinerate v.焚烧*incubation n.培养*indicator n.指示剂inert n.惰性inertia n.惯性*influent n.进水*inhalable a.可吸入的*inhibit v.约束,抑制insecticide n.杀虫剂*instrumental analysis 仪器分析intake n.摄入量*intermittent a.间歇式的,周期性的*intracellular enzyme n.胞内酶*intrinsic a.内在的,本质的,固有的*inventory n.(商品.物资等)清单,目录iodine n.碘*ion n.离子*ion exchanger 离子交换剂ionpair n.离子对*IP--inhalable particle 可吸入颗粒物iso- 异-isobutyl- 异丁基*isomer n.同分异构体*isopiestic a.等压的*isopropyl n.异丙基*isotope n.同位素*isotropy n.各向同性iterative method 迭代法Jjack n.起重机,千斤顶,插座K*ketone . n.酮*kinetic a.动力学的L*lactic a.乳酸的lactose n.乳糖*lagoon n.氧化塘*laminar a.层流的*landfill v.填埋LAS--linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathe n.车床lattice n.晶格,点阵,网络结构*leachate n.渗出液,沥出液*lean phase n.贫相levorotatory a.左旋光的lift pipe 提升管*lignin n.木质素*lime n.石灰limestone n.石灰石*liner n.衬里litmus n.石蕊*loading n.负荷logarithmic a.对数的*LPG--liquified petroleum gas 液化石油气lyophilic a.亲液的lysimetric a.溶度的M*manifold n.歧管marsh gas 沼气mass balance 物料衡算*membrane n.膜*mercaptan n.硫醇mercury n.汞meteorological a.气象学的,气象的mesoscale n.中间尺度*meta- 偏-,间位*metabolism n.新陈代谢metallurgical a.冶金学的,冶金术的metasilicate n.硅酸盐metastable a.亚稳态的metathesis n.复分解作用*meth- 甲*methane n.甲烷methodology n.方法学,分类法*methyl- 甲基*microorganism n.微生物microscreening n.超滤*MLSS--mixed liquor suspended solid 混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体moiety n.部分,半个*molality n.(重量) 摩尔浓度molarity n.(体积) 摩尔浓度molecular adsorption 分子吸附moment n.矩mono- 单monome n.单体monophase a.单相的moving-bed reactor 移动床反应器*municipal a.市政的mutagenicity n.诱变性*MW--molecular weight 分子量N*n- 正*naphthalene n.萘,卫生球*napthene n.环烷烃*NDIR--nondispersive infrared method 非分散红外法nebulous a.模糊的neuston n.飘浮生物nitrosation n.亚硝化作用*nitrile n.腈*nitrite n.亚硝酸盐*nitro- 硝基-*nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitroso- 亚硝基-*NMHC--non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy核磁共振nocturnal a.夜晚的nomenclature n.术语non- 壬*normality n.当量浓度,正态性*nucleophilic a.亲核的O*oct- 辛octa 八octane number 辛烷值odor n.气味off-gas n.废气*off-line a.离线的oil refining 炼油,石油精制*-ol 醇*olephilic a.亲油的*olephobic a.疏油的olfactory a.嗅觉的-one 酮on-line analysis 在线分析*on-site a.在场的,就地的*ORP--oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位*ortho- 原-,邻位orthogonal a.直角的,正交的OTE-oxygen transfer efficiency 氧传输效率*OUR-oxygen utlization rates 氧利用效率outfall n.排水口overdraft n.透支,透支额*overflow n./v.溢流oxa- 氧杂-oxalate n.草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant n.氧化剂oxidase n.氧化酶oxidation n.氧化作用-oxide 氧*oxygen sag curve 氧垂曲线oxygen transfer coefficient 供氧系数-oyl 酰*ozone depletion 臭氧耗竭*ozonization n.臭氧化P*packing n.填料*PAC--powder activated carbon,polyaluminum chloride粉末活性炭,聚合氯化铝paddle n.桨*PAH--polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳烃PAM--polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺*PAN--peroxy acetyl nitrate 过氧硝酸乙酰酯paper pulp n.纸浆*para- 对-,仲-*paraffin n.烷烃,石蜡particulate n.颗粒物pathogenic a.病原的,致病的*PCB--polychlorinated biphenyl 多氯联苯pent- 戊penta 五*peptide n.肽化合物per- 过-*percolate n.渗透液v.过滤percolation n.渗透perforated plate . 多孔板peristaltic pump 蠕动泵permeate v.渗透*peroxide n.过氧化物*peroxy- 过氧-*pesticide n.农药petroleum ether n.石油醚PFC--polyferric chloride 聚合氯化铁*PFR--plug flow reactor 活塞流反应器pharmaceutical a.制药的,药学的phase change 相变*phenol n.酚类phenolic a.酚的phenolic resin n.酚醛树脂*phenyl n.苯基phosgene n.光气phosphate n.磷酸盐(酯)phosphite n.亚磷酸盐(酯)phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus n.磷*photo- 光-*photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photoelectric a.光电的*photolysis n.光解photosensitize v.光敏化*photosynthesis n.光合作用*phreatic pump 潜水泵phthalate n.邻苯二甲酸盐(酯)*physicochemical a.物理化学的*phytoplankton n.浮游植物pigment n.颜料,色素pigmented flagellate n.有色鞭毛虫pilot-scale n.中试*pinene n.松萜,蒎烯pipeline n.管道,线路,管路*piston compressor 活塞压缩机pit n.坑,斗*plankton n.浮游生物*plasma n.等离子体plastifier n.增塑剂plate heat exchanger 板式换热器*plate-and-frame filter press 板框压滤机*plug-flow n.推流,活塞流PM--particulate matter 颗粒物*pneumatic a.气动的,气体的polarography n.极谱法poly- 聚-polyacrylamide n.聚丙烯酰胺polycondensation n.缩聚作用*polycyclic a.多环的polyester n.聚酯polyether n.聚醚polymer n.聚合体*polymeric a.聚合的,聚合物的polyol n.多元醇polysaccharide n.多糖polyurethane n.聚氨酯porcelain n.瓷,瓷器(总称)*porosity n.孔隙性,多孔性porous a.多孔的*potable a.可饮用的,饮用的*potassium n.钾*ppb--part per billion 十亿分之一*ppm-- part per million 百万分之一*ppt--part per trillion 万亿分之一pressurization n.加压*primary a.伯的,一级的prism n.棱镜probalistic a.概率的proceeding n.会刊,科研报告集processing wastewater 工艺废水prop- 丙propeller n.桨propynyl n.丙炔基prototype n.原型,样品*protozoan n.原生动物pseudo- a.伪的*pseudo-first order 伪一级反应pulp n.纸浆*pump head 泵压头*pump lift 泵扬程*PVC--polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯pyrene n.芘pyrx n.硼硅酸玻璃pyridine n.嘧啶*pyrolysis n.热解Q*qualitative a.定性的*quantitative a.定量的*quasi- 准*quaternary a.季的,四元的Rradial n.径向radial flow tank 辐流式沉淀池*radon n.氡*raffinate n.萃余液,残液*rainout n.雨洗*rake n.耙rasching ring n.拉西环rated horsepower 额定功率*RBC--rotating biological contactor 生物转盘*reagent n.试剂*recalcitrant a.难降解的,难对付的,难治理的recess n.凹槽*reciprocating a.往复的cystallization n.重结晶rectify v.精馏*reductase n.还原酶reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reflux n.回流*refractory a.难降解的refuse n.垃圾,废物,弃物regeneration n.再生regulatory a.调节的,调整的reluctance n.磁阻,阻抗replica n.复制品,拷贝residual analysis 残差分析*resin n.树脂retention n.保留,停留reversion extraction 反萃取*RFC--reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rheology n.流变学rheological a.流变的*rim take off 周边出水*rising sludge 污泥上浮*roots blower 罗茨鼓风机rotifers n.轮虫*runoff n.地表径流Ssaccharide n.糖类salicylic a.水杨酸的salicylic acid 水杨酸salinity n.含盐量salting out 盐析,加盐分离saponification n.皂化sarcoidina n.肉足纲saturated a.饱和的SBR--sequential batch reactor 序批式反应器*scour v.冲刷*scraper n.刮泥机*screening n.滤余物,格栅*scrub v.洗涤*scum n.泡沫seal n.密封剂seam v.缝,接缝*secondary a.仲的,二级的*sedimentation n.沉淀*separation n.分离*septic tank 化粪池,厌氧处理槽*settle v.沉降*sewage n.污水,下水道*sewer n.下水道*sewerage n.污水工程,排水工程*shear a.剪切的n.剪力,切力sheath n.外皮,外罩,套,涂料shock load 冲击负荷*sieve n.筛silica gel 硅胶*silt n.淤泥,泥砂,泥浆*sink n.污水坑,洗涤槽,贮水池siphon n.虹吸*skimmer n.撇沫器*slime n.粘泥slit n.窄缝*sludge n.污泥slug n.冲击,强击*slurry n.泥浆,粘泥,淤浆sodium n.钠solubility product 溶度积*soluble a.可溶的solute n.溶质*solvent n.溶剂soot n.烟黑*sorption n.吸着*spare part 备件spatial a.空间的speciation n.形态分析*spectrophotometer n.分光光度计spectrum n.光谱,频谱spent a.剩余的,废液spherical valve 球阀spiral-flow n.螺旋流stalked ciliates 柄纤毛虫standard deviation 标准偏差starch n.淀粉*stearic a.硬脂的stereoisomer n.立体异构体*sterile a.无菌的stoichiometric a.化学当量的strapping pump 计量泵*stratification n.成层作用*stratosphere n.平流层*stripping n.气提strong solution 浓溶液*styrene n.苯乙烯sublimate v.升华*substrate n.基质sulfanilic a.苯磺酸的*sulfate n.硫酸盐*sulfite n.亚硫酸盐*sulfuric a.硫酸的*sulfurous a.亚硫酸的sump n.贮槽,污物贮存器surface aerator 表面曝气器surge tank 平衡池,缓冲罐,中间池suspended a.悬浮的SVI--sludge volume index 污泥体积指数symposium n.专题讨论会,专题论文集*syndet n.合成洗涤剂synthesize v.合成T*tandem n.串联*taper a.渐减的n.锥形,锥度*taper aeration 渐减曝气Telfon n.聚四氟乙烯temporal a.暂时的,时间的teratogenicity n.致畸性*tertiary a.叔的,第三代的,第三的tetra- 四tetrachloride n.四氯化物*thermal a.热的,热敏的*thermal decomposition 热分解thermal resistance 热阻thermistor n.热敏电阻,温度计*thermocouple n.热电偶*thermodynamic a.热力学的thermolysis n.热分解thio- 硫代thiosulfate n.硫代硫酸盐*titanium dioxide 二氧化钛*titration n.滴定TKN 总凯氏氮*TOC--total organic carbon 总有机碳*toluene n.甲苯*toxicity n.毒性transmittance n.透光度transpiration n.蒸腾*treatment n.处理tri- 三*trickling a.滴流的triol n.三元醇*trophicity n.营养度*troposphere n.对流层*trough n.槽turbidimeter n.浊度计*turbidity n.浊度U*UASB--upflow anaerobic sludge bed 上流式厌氧污泥床ultrafiltration n.超滤*ultrasonic a.超声的*ultraviolet n.紫外线*urea n.尿素V*valve n.球形阀valve tray 浮阀塔板variance analysis n.方差分析varnish n.清漆*Venture n.文丘里vinyl- 乙烯基viscometer n.粘度计vitreous a.玻璃状的,透明的*VOC--volatile organic compounds 挥发性有机物*void fraction 空隙率*volatile a.挥发性的volumetric flask 容量瓶*vortex n.漩涡,涡流vulcanize v.硫化W*WAO--wet air oxidation 湿式空气氧化warehouse n.仓库,货栈*washout n.洗脱*watershed n.水域weak acid 弱酸wedge n.楔形weighted average 加权平均值*weir n.堰worm condenser 旋管冷凝器xerogel n.固溶胶*xylene n.二甲苯*xylose n.木糖*yeast n.酵母-yne 炔Z*zeolite n.沸石*zoogloea n.菌胶团*zwiiter-ion n.两性离子。

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