托福TPO1-5词汇整理

托福TPO1-5词汇整理
托福TPO1-5词汇整理

托福阅读TPO1-5单词整理TPO1

第一篇:Groundwater(TPO1)

groundwater

n.地下水

saturate['s?t??re?t]

v.浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满

available[a'vail·a·ble || -l?bl]

adj.有空的, 有用的

abundant[a'bundant || -nt]

adj.大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的

meteoric[me·te·or·ic || ?m??t?'ɑr?k ,-?r?k /-?r?k]

adj.流星的; 大气的; 疾速的

circulate[cir·cu·late || 's??kj?le?t]

v.循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅

soak[s??k]

n.浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼

v.使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透

precipitation[pre·cip·i·ta·tion || pr??s?p?'te??n]

n.猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽

solid[sol·id || 'sɑl?d /'s?l-]

n.固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物

adj.固体的, 坚固的, 实心的

underfoot

adv.在脚下面, 碍事

beneath[be·neath || b?'ni?θ]

adv.在...之下

gravel[grav·el || 'gr?vl]

n.砂砾; 砂砾层

v.铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑

particle[par·ti·cle || 'pɑrt?kl /'pɑ?t-]

n.粒子, 极小量, 点

grain[gre?n]

n.谷物; 谷粒; 谷类

v.使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶

pebble[peb·ble || 'pebl]

n.小圆石, 小鹅卵石

v.用卵石铺; 在上印卵石花纹; 用卵石连续扔

coarse[k??s]

adj.粗糙的, 粗俗的, 下等的

steadily

adv.稳定地, 有规则地, 无变化地

laden['lad·en || 'le?dn]

adj.装满的; 苦恼的; 负担重的

consolidated[con'sol·i·dat·ed || -t?d]

adj.巩固的; 统一的; 团结的

deposit[de·pos·it || d?'p?z?t]

n.存款, 堆积物, 定金

v.存放; 堆积; 沉淀

fanwise

adj 呈扇形的

sandbar

n.沙洲

pore[p?r /p??]

n.毛孔; 细孔; 气孔

v.注视, 凝视; 默想, 沉思; 钻研, 熟读

gap[g?p]

n.缝隙, 间断, 缺口

cement[ce·ment || s?'ment]

n.水泥; 接合剂

v.接合; 巩固; 用水泥涂; 粘牢

percolate[per·co·late || 'p?rk?le?t /'p??-]

v.过滤; 使浸透; 使渗出; 过滤; 浸透; 渗出consolidation[con·sol·i·da·tion || k?n?s?l?'de??n]

n.巩固, 强化, 加强; 合并; 联合, 统一; 变坚固proportion[pro·por·tion || pr?'p?r?n /-'p??-]

n.比例, 部份, 均衡

v.使成比例, 分摊, 使均衡

crystalline[crys·tal·line || 'kr?st?la?n]

adj.水晶的, 结晶性的, 透明的

volcanic[vol·can·ic || vɑl'k?n?k /v?l-]

adj.火山的, 猛烈的, 象火山的

bubble[bub·ble || 'b?bl]

n.泡沫, 幻想

v.冒泡, 沸腾; 使冒泡, 滔滔不绝地说

porosity[po·ros·i·ty || p?'rɑs?t? /p??'r?-]

n.多孔性, 有孔性

permeability[per·me·a·bil·i·ty || ?prm??'b?l?t?/?p??-] n.渗透; 可透性; 渗透性; 导磁性

cavity[cav·i·ty || 'k?v?t?]

n.洞; 腔; 空穴

crevice[crev·ice || 'krev?s]

n.裂缝

basalt[ba·salt || 'b?s??lt]

n.玄武岩

consist[con·sist || k?n's?st]

v.组成, 构成; 一致, 符合; 在于, 存在于

instantly[in·stant·ly || '?nst?ntl?]

adv.立即地; 即刻地

film[f?lm]

n.软片, 影片, 薄膜

v.覆以薄膜, 拍摄; 生薄膜, 拍电影

relative[rel·a·tive || 'rel?t?v]

n.亲戚, 关系词

adj.有关系的, 比较的, 相对的

if the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.

Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops pf water in rocks with large pores but is strong enough to hold to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.

第二篇:The Origins of Theater(TPO1)

theater['θ??t?(r)]

n.剧场; 电影院; 戏院

primarily['pra?m?r?l?]

adv.首先; 首要地, 主要地; 起初, 原来; 根本上

speculation[?spekj?'le??n /-j?'l-]

n.思索; 推测; 沉思; 投机

champion['t??mpj?n]

n.冠军; 战士; 拥护者

v.保卫, 拥护

adj.优胜的, 冠军的; 第一流的

envision[?n'v??n]

v.想像; 预想

myth[m?θ]

n.神话, 虚构的人, 虚构的事

ritual['r?t???l]

n.仪式, 宗教仪式, 典礼

adj.仪式的, 依仪式而行的

perceive[p?r's??v /p?'-]

v.察觉; 意识到; 感知; 理解

well being

健康; 幸福

attribute[?'tr?bju?t]=Ascribe

n.属性; 标志, 象征; 特质, 特性; 定语

v.归于, 属于

ascribe[?'skra?b]

v.归因于; 归咎于

occurrence[?'k?r?ns /?'k?r?ns]

n.发生, 发现, 事件

undesirable

adj.不受欢迎的, 不良的

desirable[de·sir·a·ble || d?'za??r?bl]

adj.值得向往的; 令人满意的; 值得拥有的; 富有魅力的favor ['fe?v?(r)]

n.赞成, 赞同; 偏袒; 偏爱; 善意的行为

apparent[?'p?r?nt]

adj.显然的; 外观上的

repeat[r?'p??t]

n.重复, 反复

v.重复; 重说; 重做; 复述, 背诵; 重复; 重说; 重做formalize['for·mal·ize || 'f?rm?la?z /'f??m-]

v.正式化; 使形式化; 定形

ceremony['ser?m?n?]

n.仪式, 典礼; 形式; 礼仪, 礼节; 虚礼, 客套representative[?r??pr?'zent?t?v]

n.代表, 典型, 众议员

adj.描写的, 代理的, 表现的

supernatural

adj.超自然的, 不可思议的, 神奇的; 鬼怪的; 神的

n.超自然物, 不可思议的事, 神奇人物

rite[ra?t]

n.仪式, 习俗, 典礼

mythical['m?θ?kl]

adj.神话的; 虚构的, 杜撰出来的; 神话般的

accompany[?'k?mp?n?]

v.陪同, 伴随; 随着...发生; 为...伴唱, 为...伴奏; 伴唱, 伴奏nay[ne?]

n.拒绝, 投反对票, 反对

adv.否, 不但如是, 不

autonomous[??'t?n?m?s]=independent

adj.自治的; 自主的; 自治权的; 独立存在的independent[??nd?'pend?nt]

n.中立派; 无党派者

adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的

entertainment[?ent?(r)'te?m?nt]

n.款待; 娱乐表演; 娱乐

aesthetic[i?s'θet?k(l)]

adj.美学的; 艺术的; 美的; 审美的

efficacious[?ef?'ke???s]

adj.有效的; 灵验的

mystical['m?st?kl]

adj.神秘的, 奥秘的

proposed[pr?'p??zd]

adj.被提议的; 所推荐的

alternative[al'tern?t?v]

n.选择, 二择一; 选择的自由; 供选择的东西

adj.两者择一的; 替代的; 非此即彼的; 供选择的

feat[f??t]

n.壮举, 技艺表演, 功绩

pantomime['p?nt?ma?m]

n.手势, 舞剧, 哑剧

v.用手势传达; 演哑剧; 用手势示意

pantomimic[?p?nt?'m?m?k]

adj.哑剧的

gymnastic['d??m'n?st?k]

adj.体操的; 体育的

imitation[??m?'te??n]

n.模仿; 冒充; 效法

adj.人造的; 伪造的; 仿制的

admiration[??dm?'re??n]

n.羡慕, 赞美, 钦佩; 引人赞美的人

virtuosity[?v?rt??'ɑs?t?/?v??t??'?s-]

n.精湛技艺; 艺术爱好者; 对艺术品的爱好; 古董收藏家grace[gre?s]

n.优雅, 慈悲, 风度

v.使优美

performance[p?r'f?rm?ns /p?'f??-]

n.履行, 成绩, 执行

theatrical[θ?'?tr?kl]

adj.剧场的, 戏剧性的, 夸张的

antecedent[,an·te'ced·ent || ?nt]

n.前事, 前情; 前项; 先行词; 前件

adj.在先的, 在前的

imitate['?m?te?t]

v.模仿, 冒充, 效法

cease[si?s]

n.停止

v.停止, 结束; 停止, 终止

reshape[r??'?e?p]

v.改造, 打开新局面, 使成新的形状

satisfy['s?t?sfa?]

v.使满意, 符合, 满足; 令人满意, 替人赎罪

encounter[en·coun·ter || ?n'ka?nt?]

n.相会, 遭遇, 相遇

v.遇见, 会战, 邂逅; 偶然相遇

fiction[fic·tion || 'f?k?n]

n.小说, 法律的拟制, 虚构的故事

whereby[where'by || hwer'ba? /we?-]

adv.凭什么, 为何

reality[re·al·i·ty || r?'?l?t?]

n.现实; 事实, 实际存在的事物; 真实; 逼真

drama[dra·ma || 'drɑ?m?]

n.戏剧; 戏剧艺术

permit[per·mit || p?r'm?t ,p?r- /p?'m?t ,p?-]

n.通行证, 执照, 许可证

v.允许, 容许

narrator[nar'ra·tor|| n?'re?t?(r) ,'n?- /n?-]

n.解说员; 叙述者, 讲述者

impersonation[im·per·son·a·tion || ?m?p?rs?'ne??n /-p??s-] n.扮演; 人格化; 模仿

storytelling

n.讲故事; 写故事

virtuosity[vir·tu·os·i·ty || ?v?rt??'ɑs?t?/?v??t??'?s-]

n.精湛技艺; 艺术爱好者; 对艺术品的爱好; 古董收藏家penchant[pen·chant || 'p?0303;????0303;??]= inclination n.强烈倾向; 嗜好; 趣味

inclination[in·cli·na·tion || ??nkl?'ne??n]

n.倾向, 倾斜度, 意愿

comedy[com·e·dy || 'k?m?d?]

n.喜剧; 喜剧性事件; 喜剧性, 喜剧成分

detached[de'tached || -t?t]

adj.超然的, 分离的

comic[com·ic || 'k?m?k]

n.连环漫画, 杂耍滑稽演员

adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的, 有趣的

sufficient[suf'fi·cient || s?'f??nt]

adj.充份的, 足够的

detachment[de'tach·ment || -m?nt]

n.分离, 分遣队, 分遣

deviation[de·vi·a·tion || ?di?v?'e??n]

n.背离

entire[en·tire || ?n'ta??]

adj.全体的, 全部的, 完全的

aesthetic[aesthet·ic || i?s'θet?k(l)]

adj.美学的; 艺术的; 美的; 审美的

religious[re·li·gious || r?'l?d??s]

adj.宗教性的, 宗教上的, 虔诚的

n.修道士; 和尚; 修女; 尼姑

emergence[e'mer·gence || -d??ns]

n.出现; 露头; 浮现

artistic[ar·tis·tic || ɑ?'t?st?k(l)]

adj.艺术的; 唯美的; 美术的; 艺术家的

For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their

well-being and abandoned them; nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.

Myths sometimes survived in a society’s tradition because of their artistic qualities even after they were no longer deemed religiously beneficial.

第三篇:Timberline Vegetation on Mountains(TPO1)timberline

n.树带界线

vegetation[?ved??'te??n]

n.植被, 呆板单调的生活, 植物, 草木

dramatic[dr?'m?t?k] =striking

adj.戏剧性的; 生动的

tundra

n.苔原, 冻土地带

steppe[step]

n.特指西伯利亚一带没有树木的大草原

moisture['m??st??(r)]

n.湿气, 降雨, 水分

transition[tr?n's??n]

n.转变, 过渡时期, 转换

zone[z??n]

n.地域, 地区, 地带

v.环绕, 使分成地带

semiarid

adj.雨量非常少的; 半干旱的

slope[sl??p]

n.斜坡, 倾斜, 斜面

v.倾斜, 逃走; 使倾斜; 掮; 使有坡度

tropic['trɑp?k /'tr?-]

n.回归线, 热带

adj.热带的; 热带地方的

subtropics[?s?b'trɑp?k /-r?p-]

n.亚热带, 副热带

deciduous[d?'s?dj??s]

adj.每年落叶的, 非永久性的

species['sp?????z ,-s-]

n.种类; 形式; 种; 人类

polar['p??l?(r)]

adj.两极的, 南辕北辙的, 极地的

moist[m??st]

adj.潮湿的, 感伤的, 多雨的

twisted

adj.喝醉了的; 疯狂的, 滑稽的; 古怪的

deformed[de'formd]

adj.畸形的; 丑陋的; 变形的; 残废的

latitude['l?t?tu?d /-tju?d]

n.纬度; 回旋余地, 自由; 纬度地区; 曝光宽容度

attain[?'te?n]

v.达到; 到达; 获得

ridge[r?d?]

n.背脊, 屋脊, 山脊

v.使成脊状; 作垄; 装脊; 成脊状

velocity[v?'lɑs?t? /-'l?s-]

n.速度, 迅速, 速率

prone[pr??n]

adj.有...倾向的, 易于...的; 倾斜的; 俯卧的, 面向下的; 陡的

altitude['?lt?tju?d]

n.高, 高度; 高处, 高地; 海拔; 顶垂线, 高线

probably['prɑb?bl?]

adv.大概, 或许

smother['sm?e?(r)]

n.令人窒息的浓烟; 被抑制状态; 窒息状态

v.使窒息, 使透不过气来; 闷熄; 把...闷死; 闷住; 窒息; 被掩饰; 闷死; 被抑制avalanche['?v?lɑ?n?]

n.山崩, 雪崩, 涌到之物

creep[kri?p]

n.爬, 蠕动, 徐行

v.爬, 潜行, 蔓延

presence['prezns]

n.出席, 存在, 到场

ultraviolet

adj.紫外线的

elevation[?el?'ve??n]

n.海拔, 提高; 标高

browsing

n.浏览, 在因特网上阅读文件档案(计算机用语),嫩叶,吃草grazing

n.放牧; 牧草; 牧场

ibex['a?beks]

n.野生山羊

shoot[?u?t]

n.射击, 发射, 芽

v.发射, 放射; 射出; 开, 放; 射中; 射出, 发出, 射击

bud[b?d]

n.芽; 花蕾; 叶芽; 萌芽, 未成熟的事物#小孩, 少女

v.发芽, 抽芽; 啄食嫩芽; 开始生长; 使发芽; 接; 发芽生出mature[m?'tj??(r)]

v.使成熟; 成熟; 到期

adj.成熟的; 充分考虑的; 到期的

alpine['?lpa?n]

adj.高山的; 阿尔卑斯山的; 高山生长的

adjacent[?'d?e?s?nt]

adj.毗连的, 邻近的, 接近的

n.近邻, 同另外的装置通过直接连接联在一起的装置(计算机用语) fairly['fe?l-]

adv.公平地, 清楚地, 相当地

diversity[da?'v??s?t?]

n.差异; 多样性

decrease[di?'kri?s]

n.减少; 减少之量

v.减; 减少, 减小

occasional[?'ke???nl]

adj.偶然的, 备不时之需的, 临时的

moss[m?s /m?s]

n.苔藓, 泥沼

lichen['la?k?n ,'l?t?n]

n.青苔; 苔藓; 地衣

n.青苔; 苔藓; 地衣

prostrate[prɑ'stre?t /pr?-]

v.弄倒, 使俯伏, 使屈服

adj.拜倒的, 伏地的, 降伏的

cushion['k??n]

n.垫子; 靠垫; 坐垫; 垫状物

v.加垫褥, 掩盖, 缓冲

snowdrift

n.被风刮在一起的雪堆, 随风飘飞的雪

striking['stra?k??]

adj.醒目的, 打击的, 惊人的

rigor['r?g?r /'r?g?]

n.严格; 苛刻; 严厉; 艰苦

permit[p?r'm?t ,p?r- /p?'m?t ,p?-]

n.通行证, 执照, 许可证

v.允许, 容许

crucial['kru??l]

adj.决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的

insulation['?ns?'le??n /-sj?l-]

n.隔离; 绝缘; 孤立

equatorial[ekw?'t??r??l]

adj.赤道的; 酷热的; 赤道附近的

prevalent['prev?l?nt]=widespread

adj.普遍的, 流行的

Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.

The deformed shapes of trees at high altitudes shows that wind velocity, which increases with altitudes, can cause serious hardship for trees.

TPO2

第一篇:Desert Formation(TPO2)

desertification[,dez?tifi'kei??n]

n.沙漠化

primarily['praim?r?li]

adv.首先;主要地,根本上

penetration[,peni'trei??n]

n.渗透;渗入

aridity[?'rid?ti]

n.干旱;乏味

diminished

adj.减退了的;减弱的

expand[expand]

vt.扩张;使膨胀

susceptible[s?'sept?bl i]

adj.易受影响的

dominant['d?min?nt]

adj.统治的;占优势的

trample['tr?mpl]

vt.践踏

substitute['s?bstitju:t]

n.代用品;代替者

irrigation[iri'ɡei??n]

n.灌溉

salinization[[,s?linai'zei??n]

n.盐化作用,盐碱化

previously

adv.以前,先前;预先

substantial['d?min?nt]

adj.大量的,很多的

excess['d?min?nt]

n.超出量,过剩物

identity

n.鉴别,识别

density

n.密度,稠密

prior

adj.在……之前,比……优先

grazing

n.放牧

pulverization [p?lv?rai'zei??n]

n.粉碎,磨碎

conditioner

n.调节器

drainage ['dreinid?]

n.排水装置

第二篇:The Origins of Cetaceans (TPO2)cetacean[si'tei?j?n]

n.鲸类动物,鲸

gill

n.鳃

streamlined['stri:mlaind]

adj.流线型的

envision [in'vi??n]

vt.想象,预见

embedded[im'bedid]

adj.嵌入的,插入的

marine

adj.海洋的,海的

retain

v.保留

locomotion ['l?uk?'m?u??n]

vt.运动,移动

propulsion['pr?u'p?l??n]

n.推进,推进力

disguise[dis'ɡaiz]

vt.伪装;隐瞒,掩饰

conceal[k?n'si:l]

vt.隐瞒,隐藏

affinity[?'fin?ti]

n.亲缘,亲密关系

intermediate

adj.中间的,居间的

adaptation[[,?d?p'tei??n]

n.适应

functional

adj.功能的,机能的

real

n.后部,背部

第三篇:Early Cinema(TPO2)consumption [k?n's?mp??n]

vt.消费,消耗

project

v.放映

admission[[?d'mi??n]

n.入场费

spectacle['spekt?kl]

n.表演场面,光景

accompany

v.附加;补充

marvel

n.奇迹,奇异的事物

model

v.模仿,按模型操作

ultimate ['?ltim?t]

adj.最后的,终极的

spectator

n.观众

manipulation [m?,nipju'lei??n]

n.操作,控制;处理

TPO3

第一篇:Architecture(TOP3)

practical[prac·ti·cal || 'pr?kt?kl]

adj.实际的, 实用性的, 现实的

symbolic[sym·bol·ic·|| s?m'bɑl?k /-'b?l-]

adj.象征的, 象征性的; 象征主义的; 作为象征的; 符号的purpose[pur·pose || 'p?rp?s /'p??-]

n.目的, 决心, 意向

v.意欲, 计划, 企图

aspiration[as·pi·ra·tion || ??sp?'re??n]

n.渴望; 热望

visual[vis·u·al || 'v????l]

adj.看的, 形象的, 视觉的

determine[de·ter·mine || d?'t??m?n]

v.决定; 判决, 裁定; 使决定, 使下决心; 确定; 决定; 判决; 终止three-dimensional

three-di·men·sion·al adj.三维的

utilize[u·ti·lize || 'ju?tla?/-t?l-]

v.利用

texture[tex·ture || 'tekst??(r)]

n.质地, 肌理, 纹理

harmony[har·mo·ny || 'hɑrm?n?/'hɑ?m-]

n.协调, 调和, 和睦

variety[va·ri·e·ty || v?'ra??t?]

n.变化, 种种, 多样性

instinctively

adv.本能地; 凭直觉地

shelter[shel·ter || '?elt?(r)]

n.遮盖物; 避难所; 躲避处; 掩蔽, 遮蔽

v.掩蔽, 遮蔽; 保护; 庇护; 躲避; 避难

feasible[fea·si·ble || 'f??z?bl]= achievable

adj.能实行的, 适宜的, 可行的

achievable

adj.可完成的; 可有成就的; 可达到的

architectural[ar·chi·tec·tur·al || ?ɑ?k?'tekt??r?l] adj.建筑学的; 符合建筑法的; 有关建筑的

mediocre[me·di·o·cre || ?m??d?'??k?(r)]

adj.不好不坏的, 平凡的, 中等的

trace[tre?s]

n.痕迹; 丝毫, 微量; 遗迹; 图形, 记录#挽绳, 缰绳

v.跟踪; 查出, 探出; 调查; 一个一个主题地跟踪一个程序过程(计算机用语) client[cli·ent || 'kla??nt]

n.客户, 委托人, 顾客

architect[ar·chi·tect || 'ɑ?k?tekt]

n.建筑师; 缔造者, 创造者; 设计师

devise[de·vise || d?'va?z]

v.设计; 图谋; 发明

gravity[grav·i·ty || 'gr?v?t?]

n.地心引力; 重力

withstand[with'stand || w?e'st?nd ,w?θ-]

v.抵抗, 经得起, 对抗

compression[com'pres·sion || -e?n]

n.浓缩; 压榨; 压缩

combination[com·bi·na·tion || ?k?mb?'ne??n]

n.结合; 团体; 联合; 联盟

structure[struc·ture || 'str?kt??(r)]

n.结构, 建筑物, 构造

v.建筑, 组织, 构成

integral['in·te·gral || '?nt?gr?l]= essential

n.积分, 整数

adj.整体的, 积分的, 整数的

essential[es·sen·tial || ?'sen?l]

adj.必要的, 本质的, 重要的

arduous[ar·du·ous || 'ɑ?dj??s]

adj.艰巨的; 困难的; 费力的; 努力的

permanence[per·ma·nence || 'p?rm?n?ns /'p??-]

n.永久; 持久

availability[a·vail·a·bil·i·ty || ??ve?l?'b?l?t?]

n.有效; 可利用性; 有益; 可得到的东西

piling['pa?l??]

n.打桩; 打桩工程

ruin[ru·in || 'r??n]

n.毁灭, 废墟, 崩溃

v.使毁灭; 使成废墟; 毁坏; 使破产; 毁灭, 毁坏; 破产; 变成废墟; 堕落

thick[θ?k]

adj.厚的, 浓的, 粗壮的

adv.厚厚地; 浓浓地; 密集地; 强烈地

n.最浓处, 最密集处, 最厚处

beam[bi?m]

n.梁; 横梁; 桁; 秤杆, 天平横杆; 光线

v.照射, 照耀; 堆满笑容, 眉开眼笑; 以梁支撑; 将...对准; 用...照射; 流露, 发出invention[in'ven·tion || ?n'ven?n]

n.发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力

limitation[lim·i·ta·tion || ?l?m?'te??n]

n.限制, 限制因素; 极限, 限度; 局限; 追诉时效

arch[ɑ?t?]

n.拱门, 弓形

v.使成弧形, 拱起, 使成弓形; 呈拱形覆盖; 形成弧形; 呈弧形移动

adj.调皮的, 淘气的; 为首的, 主要的

segment[seg·ment || 'segm?nt]

n.部分; 切片, 断片; 部门; 线段

v.分割, 切割; 分割成部分; 切成片

aboveground[?'b?v'gra?nd]

adj.在地上的; 未葬的; 还活着的

semicircular

adj.半圆的

horizontal[hor·i·zon·tal || ?hɑr?'zɑntl /?h?r?'z?ntl]

n.水平线, 横的位置, 水平面

adj.地平线的; 水平的

curved[-vd]

adj.弯曲的, 曲线形的

brick[br?k]

n.砖; 砖块状物; 砖块; 积木

v.用砖砌

vertical['ver·ti·cal || 'v?rt?kl /'v??t-]

n.垂直线, 竖向, 垂直面

adj.垂直的, 顶点的, 直立的

divert[di·vert || da?'v??t]

v.使转向; 转移; 使改道; 使分心; 转向; 转移

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically.

Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have not changed overtime because they are based on physical laws.

第二篇:Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer (TPO3) depletion[de·ple·tion || d?'pli??n]

n.消耗; 用尽

aquifer

n.含水土层, 地下蓄水层

grassland

n.牧草地; 草原

settlement[set·tle·ment || 'setlm?nt]

n.解决; 殖民; 清算, 结帐; 定居

intensity[in·ten·si·ty || ?n'tens?t?]

n.强烈, 强度, 紧张, 紧张的程度; 力气, 能量; 感情的强度; 极度; 深沉; 清晰, 从图像装置或像素发出光的量, 亮度(计算机用语)

ranch[r?nt?/rɑ?nt?]

n.大牧场, 农场; 饲养场

v.经营牧场; 在牧场工作

wheat[hw??t /w-]

n.小麦, 淡黄色, 小麦色

plain[ple?n]

n.平原, 草原

adj.简单的, 平常的, 明白的

adv.清楚地

aquifer

n.含水土层, 地下蓄水层

quantity[quan·ti·ty || 'kwɑnt?t?/'kw?-]

n.量, 总数, 数量

inhabited

adj.有人居住的

ensuing[en'su·ing || -??] = subsequent

adj.接着发生的; 接踵而至的

subsequent['sub·se·quent || 's?bs?kw?nt]

adj.后来的, 并发的

expansion[ex'pan·sion || -n?n]

n.扩充; 膨胀; 开展

device[de·vice || d?'va?s]

n.装置; 图案; 设计; 可以发送或接受数据的硬件成分(计算机用语)

spray[spre?]

n.浪花, 飞沫, 水花; 喷雾状物; 喷雾; 喷雾器#小树枝, 小花枝; 枝状物; 枝状花饰; 花叶饰物

v.喷洒, 喷涂; 喷, 溅散

geometric[ge·o·met·ric || ?d????'metr?k]

adj.几何学的, 几何学图形的, 几何学上的

circular[cir·cu·lar || 's??kj?l?]

n.通知, 公告; 传单

adj.圆形的; 循环的

sorghum

n.高粱, 蜀黍; 高粱糖浆, 过甜的东西

wheat[hw??t /w-]

n.小麦, 淡黄色, 小麦色

grain[gre?n]

n.谷物; 谷粒; 谷类

v.使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶

beef cattle菜牛

fatten['fat·ten || 'f?tn]

v.养肥; 使肥沃; 长肥; 变肥沃

resource[re·source || r?'s?rs ,-z- /-'s??s ,-z-]

n.资源, 办法, 财力

negligible[neg·li·gi·ble || 'negl?d??bl]

adj.可以忽略的, 无用的, 不足取的

virtually['vir·tu·al·ly || 'v?rt??l?/'v??t-]

adv.事实上, 实质上

unprecedented = unlike anything in the past

adj.空前的

precedent[prec·e·dent || 'pres?d?nt]

n.先例, 前例

adj.在前的, 前面的, 在先的

virtually['vir·tu·al·ly || 'v?rt??l?/'v??t-] = almost

adv.事实上, 实质上近乎几乎是

almost[al·most || '??lm??st]

adv.差不多; 几乎

replenish[re·plen·ish || r?'plen??]

v.把...装满; 给...添加燃料; 把...再备足, 补充; 再装满, 充满

inevitable[in·ev·i·ta·ble || ?n'ev?t?bl] = unavoidable

adj.不可避免的; 必然的

unavoidable[un·a·void·a·ble || ??n?'v??d?bl]

adj.不可避免的, 不能作废的, 不得已的

philosophy[phi'los·o·phy || f?'lɑs?f?/-?-]

n.哲学, 原理, 人生观

Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.

Despite the current impressive size of the Ogallala aquifer, the regio n’s climate keeps the rates of water addition very small.

pipeline

n.管道, 管子; 一系列连接的管; 资料在中央处理单位被传送的通道(计算机用语) incentive[in·cen·tive || ?n'sent?v]

n.动机

adj.激励的

concentrate[con·cen·trate || 'k?ns?ntre?t]

v.集中; 浓缩; 聚集, 集结; 集中; 全神贯注; 聚集, 集结; 全力以赴

crisis[cri·sis || 'kra?s?s]

n.危机, 紧要关头, 危险期

scheme[sk??m]

n.方案, 图谋, 体制

v.计划; 策划, 密谋; 设计; 拟订计划; 搞阴谋

tenfold

adv.十倍地

uncompetitive

adj.不竞争的

inject[in·ject || ?n'd?ekt]

v.注射; 注入

compressed[com'pressed || -st]

adj.被压缩的; 扁平的

partial[par·tial || 'pɑr?l /'pɑ?-]

adj.部分的, 偏爱的, 偏袒的

strain[stre?n]

n.过度的疲劳; 张力; 紧张#血缘, 世系; 种, 品种; 族; 气质, 倾向

v.拉紧; 伸张; 拖紧; 尽力睁大; 尽力, 使劲; 紧拖; 紧拉; 不肯接受, 以为不可TPO4

第一篇:Deer Populations of the Puget Sound(TPO4) species[spe·cies || 'sp?????z ,-s-]

n.种类; 形式; 种; 人类

mule[mju?l]

n.骡; 杂交动物; 固执的人; 电力牵引机#无后跟的拖鞋

prairie[prai·rie || 'prer?/'pre?r?]

n.大草原, 牧场

marshy[marsh·y || 'mɑr??/['mɑ???]

adj.沼泽般的; 湿软的; 生于沼泽的

cousin[cous·in || 'k?zn]

n.堂兄弟姊妹; 表兄弟姊妹

diet[di·et || 'da??t]

n.饮食, 食物; 特种饮食#议会, 国会

v.进规定的饮食; 节食; 忌食; 照规定饮食

browse[bra?z]

n.嫩叶, 嫩芽, 嫩枝; 浏览; 吃草

v.吃叶; 浏览, 随便翻阅; 吃; 吃; 随便翻阅; 吃...上的草; 随意观看

harsh[hɑr?/hɑ??]

adj.粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的

decay[de·cay || d?'ke?]

n.腐朽, 腐烂; 衰败; 蛀牙; 衰退

v.腐朽, 腐烂; 衰败; 蛀蚀; 衰退; 使腐朽, 使腐烂; 使蛀坏

dormancy[dor·man·cy || 'd??m?ns?]

n.休眠状态

compensation[com·pen·sa·tion || ?k?mpen'se??n]

n.补偿, 薪资, 赔偿金

hibernate[hi·ber·nate || 'ha?b?(r)ne?t]

v.过冬, 避寒, 冬眠

elevation[el·e·va·tion || ?el?'ve??n]

n.海拔, 提高; 标高

arboreal[ar·bo·re·al || ɑ?'b??r??l]

adj.树木的; 栖息在树上的

fodder[fod·der || 'fɑd?(r) /'f?d-]

n.饲料, 弹药, 草料

inhibit[in·hib·it || ?n'h?b?t]= restrict

v.禁止, 抑制

meadow[mead·ow || 'med??]

n.草地; 牧场

shrub[?r?b]

n.矮树; 灌木#甜酒

fluctuate[fluc·tu·ate || 'fl?kt??e?t]

v.变动, 动摇, 上下; 使动摇; 使起伏; 使波动

in the same breath=immediately

同时

immediately[im'me·di·ate·ly || ?'m??d??tl?]

adv.立刻, 立即, 刚

varied[var·ied || 'ver?d /'ve?r-]

adj.不同的, 各式各样的

overtime

n.加班; 加班时间; 超过时间; 体育比赛中为打破平局的加时赛botanical

adj.植物学的; 来自植物的; 植物的

n.植物性药材

biographer[bi·og·ra·pher || ba?'?gr?f?]

n.传记作者

picturesquely['p?kt??'reskl?]

adv.如画地, 别致地; 生动地

dotted

adj.有点子的; 星罗棋布的

extermination[ex·ter·mi·na·tion || ?k?st??m?'ne??n] n.消灭; 根绝

crop[kr?p]

n.农作物; 平头; 产量

v.收割; 种植; 修剪; 收获

fate[fe?t]

n.天数; 运气; 命运

yield[j??ld]

n.生产量, 投资收益

v.生产, 同意, 给予; 出产, 投降, 屈服

indefinite period= Whose end has not been determined

indefinite[in·def·i·nite || ?n'def?n?t]

adj.模糊的, 无限的, 不确定的

rebound[re·bound || r?'ba?nd]=recovery

n.弹回, 跳回; 弹回的球; 返回; 振作, 跃起

v.弹回, 复兴, 复原; 使弹回, 使跳回; 使回响; 使返回

recovery[re·cov·er·y || r?'k?v?r?]

n.重获; 恢复, 复苏; 复得; 复元, 痊愈

restoration[res·to·ra·tion || ?rest?'re??n]

n.恢复, 复位, 归还

conservation[con·ser·va·tion || ?k?ns?'ve??n]

n.保存; 守恒; 保持

insured[in'sured || ?n'??rd /-??d]

adj.已投保的

vine[va?n]

n.攀爬植物, 蔓, 藤

substantially[sub'stan·tial·ly || s?b'st?n??l?]

adv.本质上, 实质上; 相当多地, 大大地; 大体上

nutritive[nu·tri·tive || 'nu?tr?t?v /'nju-]

adj.有营养的, 与营养有关的, 有营养成份的

protein[pro·te·in || 'pr??t??n]

n.蛋白质

content[con·tent || 'k?ntent]

n.内容, 要旨; 容纳的东西; 含量, 容量; 具体内容#满足

v.使满足

adj.满足的, 满意的; 甘愿的

n.内容, 要旨; 容纳的东西; 含量, 容量; 具体内容#满足

clearing[clear·ing || 'kl??r??]

n.清除; 空地; 扫除; 票据交换

approximately[ap'prox·i·mate·ly || -l?]

adv.大概; 近乎

wildlife

n.野生动植物

wilderness[wil·der·ness || 'w?ld?(r)n?s]

n.荒野, 大量, 荒地

wolf[w?lf]

n.狼, 极度的穷困, 残忍贪婪之人

v.狼吞虎咽, 大吃

cougar[cou·gar || 'ku?g?]

n.美洲豹

lynx[l??ks]

n.山猫, 猞猁狲; 天猫星座; 山猫毛皮

vegetation[veg·e·ta·tion || ?ved??'te??n]

n.植被, 呆板单调的生活, 植物, 草木

In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple,

45天TOEFL词汇红宝书记忆计划表

1 L1~3 *L1~3 2 L4~6 *L1~3 *L4~6 3 L7~9 *L4~6 *L7~9 4 L10~12 *L1~3 *L7~9 *L10~12 5 L13~15 *L4~6 *L10~12 *L13~15 6 L16~18 *L7~9 *L13~15 *L16~18 7 L19~21 *L10~12 *L16~18 *L19~21 8 L22~24 *L1~3 *L13~15 *L19~21 *L22~24 9 L25~27 *L4~6 *L16~18 *L22~24 *L25~27 10 L28~30 *L7~9 *L19~21 *L25~27 *L28~30 11 L31~33 *L10~12 *L22~24 *L28~30 *L31~33 12 L34~36 *L13~15 *L25~27 *L31~33 *L34~36 13 L37~39 *L16~18 *L28~30 *L34~36 *L37~39 14 L40~42 *L19~21 *L31~33 *L37~39 *L40~42 15 L43~45 *L1~3 *L22~24 *L34~36 *L40~42 *L43~45 16 *L4~6 *L25~27 *L37~39 *L43~45 17 *L7~9 *L28~30 *L40~42 18 *L10~12 *L31~33 *L43~45 19 *L13~15 *L34~36 20 *L16~18 *L37~39 21 *L19~21 *L40~42 22 *L22~24 *L43~45 23 *L25~27 24 *L28~30 25 *L31~33 26 *L34~36 27 *L37~39 28 *L40~42 29 *L43~45 30 *L1~3 31 *L4~6 32 *L7~9 33 *L10~12 34 *L13~15 35 *L16~18 36 *L19~21 37 *L22~24 38 *L25~27 39 *L28~30 40 *L31~33 41 *L34~36 42 *L37~39 43 *L40~42 44 *L43~45 *单词一天不背就会忘,一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List,可保无忧! 背一页红宝书单词10个需要5分钟。在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,迅速复习一遍。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过这一遍复习只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 最佳记忆时间上午9-11、下午3-4. 晚上7-10 本方法进行到中间阶段地时候,是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候,极其容易半途而废,请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了。把一天3个List减少到2个List。从本质上来讲,背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程,正可谓逆水行舟,不进则退。 人的记忆周期分为短期记忆和长期记忆两种。

托福写作常用的80个高频形容词

托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中,常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考,希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的,繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的,不善于社交的,和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的

22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的

托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总

数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

优质参考文档 TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt ovote,orauthors,andwerenot representative at allofthegreatofordinarRwomen. Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningto whichoffollowing? (A)tRpical (B)satisfied (C)supportive (D)distinctive 002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffanR(1 843- 1933)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr oducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces, whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh lR prized todaR. Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoff ollowing? (A)valued (B)universal (C)uncommon (D)preserved 003.TheArtNouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid- 1920's.ItwaseventuallRtobe overtaken bRanew schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathad beenpresentsincetheturnofthecenturR. Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhic hoffollowing? (A)surpassed (B)inclined (C)eRpressed (D)applied 004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbeha velikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlRaco upleofinchesperdaR.However,at intervals of10t o100Rears,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100ti mesfasterthanusual. Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhich offollowing? (A)records (B)speeds (C)distances (D)periods 005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaci ermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbet weeniceandrock,thus freeing theglacier,whichr apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbe influencedbRtheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthq uakes. Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhicho ffollowing? (A)pushing (B)releasing (C)strengthening (D)draining 006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther nSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew ould plunge intotheocean,causingsealevelstoris eevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreicea ndsetinmotionaviciouscRcle. Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichof following?

托福写作高级词汇整理

托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中,我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展,交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色

2019托福词汇表热点词汇汇总

2019托福词汇表热点词汇汇总 学习英语词汇是一个长久的过程,希望大家一定要坚持下去呀!下面小编给大家带来2019托福词汇表热点词汇汇总,希望对你们有所帮助。 2019托福词汇表之环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区 2019托福词汇表之教育话题类 the craze for graduate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graduates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented education 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented education 素质教育

历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious

托福写作词汇分类

二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge,n.知识,学问;认识;知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite./There is no limit to knowledge.学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n.知识渊博的;有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n.博学,博识;学问;知识 erudite a.博学的,有学问的;n.博学之上,有学问的人 learned a.有学问的,博学的;精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n.知识;学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上,学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n.(哲)知识 epistemic n.(哲)(关于)认识的;(关于)知识的 letters n.[用作单或复]文学;学问;文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n.学问,知识;(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n.学术成就;学问,学识;奖学金 scholarly a.学者气质的;学者风度的

托福写作话题词汇

教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities

托福学科词汇大全

地理GEOGRAPHY plain平原plateau (highla nd) 咼地 con tour 轮廓;海岸线 con ti nen tal isla nd 大陆岛 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家lowla nd 低地volca nic isla nd 火山岛hemisphere 半球basin 盆地coral isla nd 珊瑚岛meridia n 子午线,经线caver n (cave) 洞穴in sular 海岛的 parallel平行圈,纬线oasis (沙漠)绿洲islet小岛 latitude 纬度cleft (flaw)裂缝penin sular 半岛 Ion gitude 经度crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝ledge 暗礁 elevatio n 海拔summit 山顶remote-se nsing 遥感的altitude 高度ran ge (山)脉terrain 地域 horizon 地平线valley 峡谷terrestrial 地球的,陆地的equator 赤道gorge 峡谷terrestrial heat Arctic北极canyon 峡谷(geothermal) 地热 An tarctic(A ntarctica) 南cha nn el (strait) 海峡terrestrial magn etism 极marine (maritime; (geomag netism) 地磁expediti on 探险oceanic )海的subterra nean( un dergro n avigati on 航海tide 潮汐ebb (away)退und)地底下 topography 地形,地形学潮evaporati on 蒸发 con ti nent 大陆sea-floor spreadi ng 海床sali nity 含盐度 con ti nen tal shelf 大陆架扩展sedime nt 沉淀物,沉积物 con ti nen tal drift 大陆漂ocea n bottom 海床tropics 热带地区 移说coastla nd 沿海地区tropical 热带的

托福写作常用连词汇总

托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中,各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词,这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地,大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候,必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词,哪些是连词。 1. 增补(Addition) in addition(另外,此外), furthermore (此外,而且), again (此外i ,再次), also (并且,另外), besides 此外,而且), moreover (另外,而且), what's more (此外), similarly (类似的,相同的), next, finally. 2. 比较(Comparison) in the same way (同样的,以相同的方式), likewise (同样的,也), similarly, equally (同样的,相等的), in comparison (相比之下,同。。。相比), just as (正如) 3. 对照(Contrast) Whereas (然而,反之), in contrast (作为比较,相比较而言), on the other hand, instead (替代,反而), however 可是,然而,无论如何,无论怎样), nevertheless (然而,不过,虽然如此), unlike, even though(虽然,尽管), on the contrary (相反,反之), while (当。。。时候,虽然,然而) 4. 因果(Cause and effect) Because (连词,后可跟句子或者名词), because of (副词,只能跟句子), for (因为), since (因为,以后,自此), due to (由于,取决于), owing to (由于), thanks to (由于,幸亏), as a result(of)(因此), accordingly (因此,于是,相应的), hence (因此,今后), so, thus (因而,因此) 5. 强调(Emphasis) Certainly (当然的,的确), above all (首先,首要), indeed (的确,确实), of course, surely (肯定的,确信的), actually, as a matter of fact (事实上), chiefly (主要的,首先), especially (特别,尤其), primarily (首先,主要), in particular(尤其,特别), undoubtedly (确实的,毋庸置疑的), absolutely(绝对的,完全的), most important (最重要的,关键的)

新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment(可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ;青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科(通称);纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲(的)n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负(n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”)vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly

托福TPO词汇题汇总

TPO4 inhibit=restrict 限制,禁止inthesamebreath=immediately 立即 indefiniteperiod=whoseendhasnotbeendetermined rebound=recovery 复原,重获 amarkeddegree=aconsiderabledegree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的 environmentaltrappings=environmentaldecorations accumulate=buildup 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染 TPO5 exhibit=show 展示facilitate=makeeasier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供,支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的,强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的,无可争议的significant=important 重要的不定期的装饰 relatively=comparatively 相对地

diversification=emergenceofmanyvarieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励 TPO6 exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地,深 远地growaccustomedto=becomeusedto 习惯于 retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地,严谨地 endure=survive 忍受,存活virtually=nearly 事实 上,几乎plausible=believable 可信的 phenomenon=occurrence 现象,发生的事件 critically=fundamentally 根本地 perspective=viewpoint 观点 TPO7 objective=purpose 目的 scoresof=largenumbersof 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsessionwith=fixationon 痴迷于 foster=encourage 培育,激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播 profound=far-reaching 深远地 ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=runawayfrom 逃避 TPO8 massive=verylarge 大量的 pinpoint=identifyprecisely 精确描述,精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主 要的cope=adapt 处理,适应 fluctuation=variation 变化,波动bombard=strike 敲 击,轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰

相关文档
最新文档