2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Sectio
的全部真相。
3．Although technology has changed the way we acquire frien, ds the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
(1)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B (2)prefer doing... (to doing...) 宁愿做……(而不愿做……) (3)prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 (4)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (5)prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (6)prefer to do... rather than do... ＝would rather do... than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意 做……
ay to stay in touch.
A．make telephone calls B．chat online
C．write letters
D．meet and chat
答案：C
4．Online friendship can be real if people ________. A．post their photos B．share common interests C．tell you their names D．exchange true personal information
(1)adventure stories 冒险故事 (2)a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 (3)in search of adventures (去)探险 (4)set out on an adventure 去冒险
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. 生活可以如此多彩，充满奇遇和欢乐。
Ⅲ.重点短语 1．lose track of 与……失去联系 2．thanks to 幸亏，由于 3．stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 4．up to 多达；胜任；由……决定 5．tend to do 往往会……；倾向于…… 6．enable sb. to do 使某人能够做……
答案：D
►重点单词和短语
1．forever adv.永远 (1)live forever 永远活着；永生 (2)be lost forever 永远消失 (3)last forever 永远持续；万古长青；千秋万世；持续到永 远
I wanted that moment to last forever. 我希望那一刻成为永远。
Ⅳ.重点句型 1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway
friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且
要花很长时间才能送到该怎么办？ 2．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social
costs. 老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。
[即学即练] 完成句子
That is why fish prefer shallow water to
deep water
because the former is warmer.
那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因，因为前者更暖
和。
5．advance vt.前进，进步 n．进展
(1)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前；预先 in advance of... 在……之前；比……先进 make an advance in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进步
(2)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 ①He wanted to book a ticket for the football match in a
2．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的 (教材 P37)With no familiar faces in view...看不到熟悉的面 孔……
(1)sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 (2)sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 (3)be on familiar terms with 与……交情好 ①I am familiar with his style of design.＝His style of de
[即学即练] 单句写作
I hope our friendship will last forever . 我希望我们的友谊长存。
高考再现： [2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]While running regularly can't ma
ke you live forever... 虽然经常跑步不会让你长生不老……
dvance, but missed the chance. 他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。 ②In the near future, scientists will make an advance in r
obot technology. 在不久的将来，科学家将在机器人技术方面取得进步。 ③Their equipment isn't as advanced as ours. 他们的设备不如我们的先进。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Only teamwork will enable (able) us to get the job done on time.
(2)Jane laughs loudly, which enables us to know (know) her coming before she turns up.
(2)None of us has ever been there, so the local customs a re not so familiar to any of us.
பைடு நூலகம்
3．adventure n．奇遇；冒险 (教材 P37)And the adventures we've been through.我们经历 的冒险。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance. (2)England was once one of the most advanced (advance) industrial nations in the world.
6．enable v．使可能，使能够
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
Jason was determined not to go against their father's wish es but Mark was more adventurous (adventure) than his brother.
4.prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿
易错提示： be familiar with 的主语多是人 be familiar to 的主语多是物
发散思维：
adventure 的形容词为 adventurous
ous 为形容词后缀
类似还有：
dangerous
危险的
continuous 连结的
delicious 美味的
humorous 幽默的
尽管科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们 对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。
1.What's the purpose in writing the passage? A．To prove making friends in easier in the past B．To illustrate how it is better to make friends online C．To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of mak ing friends D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词 1． click v．点击(鼠标) 2． maintain v. 保持，维持 3． digital adj. 数字的，数码的 4． site n. 网站 5． faraway adj. 遥远的
Ⅱ.拓展单词 1． advance n．进步→ advanced adj.高等的，先进的 2．significantly adv.重大地→significantadj.显著的，重大的 → significance n．重要性 3． enable v．使可能→ able adj.可能的→(反) unable (adj.) 不能的→ ability n．能力 4． unusual adj.不平常的→ usual adj.平常的 5． meaningful adj.有意义的→ meaning n．意义→ mean v．意思是；意味着 6． tend v．易于做某事→ tendency n．趋势 7． criminal n．罪犯→ crime n．犯罪
7．meaningful adj.有意义的
(1)mean to do... 打算做…… (2)mean doing... 意味着…… ①This new order means working overtime. 这个新订单意味着要加班。 ②I don't mean to say we are perfect. 我不打算说我们已经十全十美了。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册
Part ⅢDeveloping ideasAfter Twenty YearsThe short story“After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night.Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet.A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside a shop.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man, “ I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world.He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.Well, we agreed that night (1)that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.We figured(2)that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.”“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me.Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left？”“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded，” said the other.“But after a year or two we lost track of each other.You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively.But I know (3)Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world.He’ll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, (4)and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.”(Excerpts from“After Twenty Years” by O.Henry)(1)that引导宾语从句；no matter what引导让步状语从句；what引导宾语从句。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语unit4friendsforeverpartⅤwriting__读后续写教案外研版必修第一册
Part ⅤWriting——读后续写读后续写试题提供一段350词以内的语言材料，要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右)，将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。
读后续写除了要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外，还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。
主要聚焦在以下四个方面：1.把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。
考生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。
2.语言运用的准确性和丰富性。
在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构。
3.对语篇结构的把控能力。
考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，续写的短文应语句连贯、有序。
4.创造性思维能力。
续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sea’s surpriseJim and Andy walked along the beach, looking for an adventure.They joked that some day they would find a talking fish or a mermaid or a bottle with a treasure map inside.So far they had only found shells and rocks and seaweed.Today though was different.The boys __felt__excited.Sea crabs scampered on the rocks.Up one side and down the other.They were quick and lively.The tide didn’t seem to ever wash them away.Then Jim saw a fish.It was stranded on the beach, just flopping around.“Can it talk？” Andy asked.“It looks like any other fish，” Jim said.He picked it up gently and carried it to the water.“Do you think it will grant us any wishes？” Andy laughed.The boys watched as the silver fish sped off through the water.“No.Maybe next t ime.” Jim grinned.As the two friends walked farther down the beach they came upon a bottle.It was green with a cork in the mouth.“Our luck will change.Does it have a map inside or a genie？” joked Andy. Andy reached down and picked__up__the bottle.He rubbed it.Nothing happened.He pulled on the cork.Nothing happened.He shook it.Nothing happened.“Try the cork again.I bet the genie is waiting__for us to release him.Or we’ll find a treasure map and have a real adventure，” Jim exclaimed.Andy tugged again on the cork.He wiggled it back__and__forth.He twisted it around and around.Finally it popped out without breaking.Andy shook__the__bottle.Nothing came out.Looking inside he couldn’t see anything.Jim looked too and shook his head.Empty.“It’s just an old wine b ottle，” Jim __complained.He grabbed the bottle and tossed it back onto the sand.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverSectionⅢUsinglanguage (1)
Section ⅢUsing language & Writing定语从句(1)定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
◆Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)◆Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
(作宾语)2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
◆Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)3．whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
◆Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。
(whose引导定语从句作定语)◆He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
(修饰物)4．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
◆China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
(作主语)◆The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn’t work.他昨天买的收音机坏了。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverSectionⅢUsinglanguage
Section Ⅲ Using language & WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．I still remember the earthquake that/which happened in 2008 in Sichuan.2．Have you read the book which/that was written by Anne Frank?3．The first thing that he did after arriving home was doing his homework.4．Is this the teacher who/that rescued several students from the burning building?5．Do you know the lady who/that our English teacher is talking with under the big tree?6．It is the tallest building that Daming has ever seen since he came here.7．My father bought a new bike for me whose price added up to more than 1，000 yuan.8．She said she would do anything that could help her mother recover from the disease.9．Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.10．The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.Ⅱ阅读理解理的建议。
1．Whose friend has a big mouth?A．Tom. B．Mary.C．Anna. D．Daisy.D解析：细节理解题。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4Friendsforever讲义外研版必修第一册20191014120
Unit 4 Friends forever最好的朋友就是互相信任，彼此尊重，朋友是坦荡无私、赤诚相见的，就是当你遭遇困难时，与你手拉手、肩并肩齐心去跋涉人生的人。
When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you w ill meet fair weather (晴天) friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I h ave found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially u nderstanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. Hedoes not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good fr iend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I a m in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is s omeone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from eac h other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I'vefound a friend！。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPeriodⅠStartingout
Period ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引网络交友靠谱么？如果搬到一个新城市意味着失去与朋友的联络，你会感觉如何？倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信而且需要很长时间才能送达，又会如何？不久以前，事情就是这样进行的。
由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了很大的变化。
现在，我们环游世界的同时仍然可以和我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。
社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么并且让我们保持友谊。
你只需要连上wi－fi即可。
数字时代能使我们找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，例如收集模型车或演奏不同寻常乐器的人。
不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在地球的另一端。
但是当你在网上“交友”时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友？这视情况而定。
如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么，大致上可以判定这些友谊是真实而有意义的。
但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。
在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极正面的东西。
但微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。
记住这句话：在互联网上，没有人知道你是一只狗。
一个年轻人可能是老人；一个女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享我们的信息。
但这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食。
虽然技术改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的真谛和我们对友情的渴望仍然是一样的。
正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他一切。
课堂合作探究t advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
②This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPeriodⅣWriting教学案外研版必修第一册
Period ⅣWriting |读后续写——友谊本单元写作的要求是读后续写，主题是友谊，在续写部分要做到想象合理，上下衔接，内容通顺，逻辑合理，在写作时要注意以下几点：1．通读全文，把握文本的脉络和画线词及串起文本的关键词，理清人物关系，在此基础上确定故事发展的方向，构思情节。
2．判断画线词与主题内容的关联度，确定要选用的词语。
3．阅读提示段的首句，进行解读、布局，注意要同时兼顾两段的首句进行谋篇。
4．注意人称、时态、语言风格与原来文本的一致性；注意词汇的丰富性和准确性。
1．I will value our friendship forever.我将永远珍惜我们之间的友谊。
2．A friend accepts you as you are.朋友就是接受原本的你。
3．A friend will add beauty to your life, like a sweetscented flower.朋友就像芬芳怡人的鲜花，总会为你的生活增光添彩。
4．There is nothing better than seeing the smiling faces of friends.没有什么比看到朋友的笑脸更好的了。
5．With tears streaming down her face, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude.泪水滚下脸颊，她表达了衷心的感谢。
6．It is the books we donated that bridge the friendship between us and the students in that village school.正是我们捐赠的图书，架起了我们与那所乡村小学学生之间的友谊之桥。
7．My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友促使我展现出最好的自己。
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Sectio
重点短语
1. __i_n__v_ie_w______
在视野中
2. __t_h_i_n_k__o_f ____
想到，想起
3. __lo_s_e_t_r_a_c_k__o_f _
不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
4. __t_h_a_n_k_s__to____
归功于……，多亏了……
5. _s_t_a_y_i_n_t_o_u_c_h__w_i_th__ 同……保持联系
Now I’m seventeen and I’m in high school.When I get home from the train station，I see Alex，the little boy who lives down the street.Sometimes I make up games for Alex and his
Unit 4 Friends forever
一个真正的朋友会关心你、帮助你，并扶持你不断成长。 When I was ten years old，I had a lot of friends.But looking back now，my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend， Rina. Rina was four years older than I．She went to an art and dance school in the city.Every afternoon when I played in the front yard with my brother Kevin，I would see Rina walking home from the train station.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Startingout
Section ⅡLanguage Points(Starting out & Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Click(点击)on their names to find out more about them.2．We live in an age of rapid technological advance(进步)．3．The evidence would enable(能使)us to arrive at firm conclusions.4．Most of the computers we are using are digital(数码的)computers.5．Facebook is a social media site．6．It is absolutely important that food supplies should be maintained．7．More significantly，China and Russia both voted in favor.8．Women tend to live longer than men.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的2．significant adj.有重大意义的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．重要性3．able adj.有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生4．mean v．意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj.有意义的5．usual adj.通常的，寻常的→unusual adj.异常的，不平常的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．lost track of 失去联系2．throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃3．in advance 提前4．thanks to 多亏了5．long for 渴望6．tend to 趋向于7．keep in mind 牢记8．even if 即使Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She longed for a chance to speak to him in private.2．Thanks to recent research，effective treatments are available.3．I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.4．It is cheaper if you book the tickets in advance．5．It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters？要是获得远方朋友的消息的唯一方式是写信，会怎么样呢？What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？What if she findsout that you've losther book？如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？2.Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changedsignificantly.多亏了科技进步，我们交朋友及与他们沟通的方式大大改变。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPeriodⅢDevelopingideas课件外研版必修第一册
“二十年前的今天晚上，”那人说，“我在‘大乔’布雷迪饭店和我最 好的朋友、世界上最好的小伙子吉米·韦尔斯共进晚餐。他和我在纽约一起 长大，就像兄弟俩一样，我18岁，吉米20岁。第二天早晨，我就要动身去西 部发家了。你不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来；他认为这是地球上唯一的地方。 那天晚上，我们一致同意，从那个日期和时间起整整二十年后，我们将在这 里再次见面，不管我们的条件如何，也不管我们必须走多远。我们认为，二 十年后，我们每个人都应该掌握自己的命运，创造自己的财富，不管这些财 富ord of the conversation doesn't correspond
what
was actually said. ②All rights carry with them
(correspond) responsibilities.
③What she has just said isn't in
(1)用fortune的适当形式填空
①I was
enough to escape.
② ， the storm only did a little damage.
③I was
to lose my keys.
④ ， I missed the last train.
答案：①fortunate ②Fortunately ③unfortunate ④Unfortunately
(correspond) with the views of the
majority.
答案：①to/with ②corresponding ③correspondence
答案
(2)单句写作
①这批货和你送来的样品不一样。
The goods do not