综合商务英语
综合商务英语1(已完成)UNIT 4 Travel
2. access [ˈæ kses] n.入口，出口； 接近，进入；
• The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. 这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者 进入。
• Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills. 村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。
• Her features were strongly defined. 她的五官轮廓分明。
• Television companies tend to censor bad language in feature films. 电视公司往往会在审查故事片时删去其 中的粗话。
• vt.使有特色； 描写…的特征； 以…为号召物
eg.He had asked me to make a restaurant reservation.
make a reservation 预定（房间、票）； 预约
have reservation about 对……持保留 意见
• reserve v.保留 reserve sth (for sb/sth) e.g. If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose. reserved adj.内向的，内敛的
confirm a contract签合同， 批准合同 confirm one's belief坚定信念 adj. confirmative. 确定的 adj. confirmed 根深蒂固的
综合商务英语3
综合商务英语3Paraphrase1.1 For twenty minutes,the terminal area was aswarm with activity as cars and lorries poured forth,customs people did their duties,and everyone made for the London road.P:The ferry port was busy with activities for twenty minutes.A lot of cars and lorries went in continuous stream out of the port,customs officers were busy doing their duties,and everybody was moving towards the London road.1.2 I was socially and sartorially ill-suited for such an establishment and anyway it was clearly beyond my meager budget.P:The Churchill is such a luxurious hotel that it is only suitable for those rich people who are socially respectable and well dressed.For me,a poor man not well dressed,it is definitely not suitable.Besides I did not have much money to spend and could not afford it any way.1.3 Further along Marine Parade stood a shelter,open to the elements but roofed,and I decided that this was as good as I was going to get.P:In the distance on the Marine Parade I found a structure with a roof although it was exposed to natural forces.I decided that it could serve my purpose and would be as good as a room ina guesthouse.1.4 The bench was slatted and hard and studded with big roundheaded bolts that made reclining in comfort an impossibility-doubtless their intention.P:The bench was made of thin pieces of wood and thus very hard to sleep on.Besides it was decorated with big roundheaded bolts.Therefore it was impossible to lie on it in a comfortable way.There is no doubt that the bench was designed in this way on purpose.1.5 Afterwards,feeling a new man,I emerged with a toothpick and a burp,and sauntered happily through the streets,watching Dover come to life.It must be said that Dover was not vastly improved by daylight,but I likes it.P:After the breakfast I felt like a new man and walked out of the cafe with a toothpick in my mouth and burped.I wandered on the street leisurely and happily,seeing Dover become more lively.I had to admit that Dover did not become a more attractive town during the daytime but anyway I liked it.2.1 Never mind the popular palaver about marriage as a source of bliss for the couple,security for the kids and societal stability.P:You don’t need to worry about what others say aboutmarriage,for example,a large number of people say that married people can be very happy,their children can be protected and society can be stable if more people get married.But this is just nonsense if the practical aspect of marriage is not taken into account.2.2 Marriage is criticized as a source of stress(and it is),conflict(that to)and endless crises that need to be resolved(guilty there as well).P:There are also negative opinions on marriage,for example,marriage can cause stress,conflict and crises.All these criticisms are correct and you have to solve these marriage-related problems.2.3 Depression and other emotional ills are less likely to go undiagnosed if there’s someone at home who’s mindful of your moods and notices if they darken.P:After getting married,your spouse will be careful of your feelings and sensitive to the changes in your emotions.If you have any symptom of depression or other emotional ills,your spouse will notice it immediately.2.4 The daily stresses of the modern world can throw our bodies into emergency mode and keep us there.That takes a toll through high blood pressure,tension headaches and a lotagain—when a wet towel has once again been dropped on the floor or a tube of toothpaste has been squeezed all wrong—we may lose light of that happy fact.P:4.1 But to their surprise,many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.P：People feel surprised that they finally have become better persons after undergoing such severely distressful experience.4.2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations,perhaps because they testify to a bona fide psychological truth,one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster:There is a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. P:We like to hear stories of how serious trouble might competely change people,because these stories really prove a psychological truth that is often neglected by people when facing a disaster,i,e.human beings have an inborn quality that can be fully displayed only in the most difficult situation.4.3 She never anticipated what would happen:a withdrawal reaction that eventually left her in total body agony andneurological meltdown.P:She never expected that stopping medication could finally lead to severe physical pains and neurological problems.4.4 But this time,she was way past her limits,and nothing her doctors did seemed to help.P:But this time it was more than she could bear,and all that the doctors did ended in vain.4.5 She was still in agony,but a new consciousness grew stronger each night:an awesome sense of liberation,combined with an all-encompassing feeling of sympathy and compassion.”I felt stripped of everything I’d ever identified myself with,”she said six mothers later.P:She was still suffering from the severe pain,but she began to have a new feeling about life which was becoming increasingly stronger each day:an amazing feeling of freedom from pain,together with tolerance and sympathy.”I felt th at everything I used to define muself is deprived now.”She said six mouths later.4.6 In that moment,our sense of invulnerability is pierced,and the self-protective mental armor that normally stands between us and our perceptions of the world is torn away.P:At that moment,we realize we are weak and vulnerable,andthe spiritual power that we possess as a means of self-protection when we are looking at this world is taken away.4.7 They cycle through the same sequence of sensations as do trauma survivors:self-loss,confusion and,finally,a new sense of mastery.P:They go through the same course of feeling like those who have experience the emotional shock:feeling at a loss,and finally,gaining the new power.5.1 They have to be heroic violations of the norms and practices that now govern moviemaking everywhere in the world.P:In order to maintain the high artistic level,good films must openly go against the Hollywood system that dominates the production and distribution of films around the world.5.2 Cinema,once heralded as the art of the twentieth century,seems now,as the century closes,to be a decadent art. P:The appearance of films at the beginning of the twentieth century was once regarded as a promising new art,however,at the end of century,films seem to fall to a lower and worse level.5.3 To be kidnapped,you have to be in a movie theater,seated in the dark among anonymous strangers.P:For a person to become overwhelmed by the power of films,he or she has to be physically present in a movie theater,surrounded by unknown people.5.4 With the coming of sound,the image-making lost much of its brilliance and poetry,and commercial standards tightened. P:After the apperance of sound,the artistic level and poetic beauty of films declined.Meanwhile the Hollywood system that governs filmmaking industry became more strict.5.5 Now the balance has tipped decisively in favor of cinema as an industry.P:In the century-long conflict between cinema as an art and cinema as an industry,the current development of filmmaking has unquestionably favored the latter.5.6 The catastrophic rise in production costs in the 1980s secured the worldwide reimposition of industry standards of making and distributing films on a far more coercive and global scale.P:The disadtrous rise in production costs helped to spread and reinforce the commercial standards of moviemaking around the world.5.7 If cinema can be resurrected,it will only be through the birth of a new kind of cine-love.P:The only way to revive the golden age of cinema is by cultivating a new kind of love of cinema among the audience.Translation1.1远处松林覆盖的群山沐浴在一种不知来自何处的略带绿色的紫光里。
人民大2023综合商务英语(第1册)(第二版)教学课件综合商务英语B1 U1
Questions on Text A
(3) The profits that a firm earns are dependent on three conditions. What are they? --First, there needs to be a demand for the service that a firm offers. Second, a firm need to attract customers, meaning that they choose a firm instead of their competitors. Third, to earn high profits, a firm need to keep their expenses low.
Questions on Text A
(5) Sequence five factors of production in Text A from the most important one to the least important one, and give reasons for your choice. The most important one is human resources. Human resources are the people who are able to perform work for a business. They may contribute to production by using their physical abilities. The second is natural resources, and it is commonly used by businesses to produce products or services is land.
《高级综合商务英语1》翻译答案
Unit 1 GlobalizationIV.Translation1.Sentence Translation1) 这一雄心勃勃的策略是对来自新兴市场的激烈竞争做出的回应。
2)虽然与印度的低成本模式相适应的意愿是非常重要的因素，但是嘉能·布鲁克先生强调，IBM 对于新兴市场的兴趣已经不仅仅是其廉价的劳动力了。
3) IBM 也表示，它能够很好地对付长期困扰新兴市场中跨国公司的知识产权问题，并在印度和中国建立了最先进的研究实验室。
4)我们先找出该国最重要的一些行业，然后带着提升这些行业的整体策略去跟他们洽谈，利用我们的技术帮助他们达到国际标准。
5)公司还希望能和中国200 个二线城市的地方政府建立起合作关系。
这200 个二线城市，每一个城市将至少有一百万人口，从电力供应到飞机场方方面面都需要发展。
Unit 2 Film IndustryIV.Translation1. Sentence Translation1)哈利·波特的故事从爱丁堡的一个单身母亲脑海中诞生，到成为全球大众传媒特许经营的商品，这段旅程本身也是一个童话。
2)没错，这是一个灰姑娘的故事——一开始高贵被忽略，一个偶然的机会被慧眼所识，最终成就了无尽的财富。
3)实际上，“哈利·波特”系列就是一座冰山。
每一部新书的问世都会把新的读者吸引到这个系列，就像滚雪球一般增大前几部书的销量。
4) 《哈利·波特》的例子表明，创新实验之所以得以实现是因为制作的诸多方面都实行了严格的控制。
5) 伟大的传媒产品总会引领潮流。
《星球大战》告诉电影公司：玩具也能赚钱。
《哈利·波特》给出版商上了一课：儿童和成年人要一并吸引。
Unit 4 Information TechnologyIV.Translation1.Sentence Translation1)一月份发布会之前，公众的期待就被煽动得无比高涨，即便是依照乔布斯自己的苛刻标准，这也是不寻常的。
综合商务英语教程第三册Unit 1
Focus
• Learning the business ethics
I. Lead-in
• 1. How can we judge whether a company is
ethical or not? Show your classmates an example.
• 2. Is it ethical to sell products that are legal, but
III. Reading
• A. You are going to read an article about
business ethics. Skim the article quickly to decide whether the following aspects are mentioned or not?
period of discussion or thought
• e. the process of doing something,
especially in order to achieve a particular thing
• f. a way of finding out whether something
of a business?
• 4) How can a company create competitive advantages
and reach ethical objectives?
• 5) What does unethical behaviour mean for a business?
you might think; it's actually easier than some of the day-to-day business challenges you face. The keys to _______an ethical company are accountability, _______, and information transparency. Ethics must focus on you and the people you work with, so_____ an ethical corporation makes the goal easier to achieve. ________behavior is important to your business success. It simply requires that you follow your best _______ instincts, even in areas that don't appear to involve moral issues.
商务英语综合教程第一学期习题答案
Unit 1 Company Profile1. Translate the following Chinese terms into English. candidate patentindustry personnel registered trademarkcore competency domain nameintended market emerging marketheadquarter multinational corporationChief Executive Officer stakeholder2. Translate the following English terms into Chinese. 股本，股金总额股本，股金总额以人为本的解决方案以人为本的解决方案精于心简于形精于心简于形对客户的深入了解对客户的深入了解工业革命工业革命回收利用回收利用3. Translation: 宝洁公司始创于1837年，是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。
年，是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。
20072007财政年度，公司全年销售额达682亿美元。
亿美元。
在《财富》杂志评选出的全球在《财富》杂志评选出的全球500家最大企业中，排名第74位。
宝洁公司在全球80多个国家设有工厂或分公司，所经营的300多个品牌的产品畅销160多个国家和地区，其中包括美容护理、居家护理、吉列产品等。
每天，天，在世界各地，在世界各地，在世界各地，宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。
宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。
宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。
宝洁宝洁大中华业务区包括1988年成立的中国大陆分公司、年成立的中国大陆分公司、19871987成立的香港分公司和1985年成立的台湾分公司。
年成立的台湾分公司。
一九八八年，宝洁公司在广州成立了在中国的第一家合资企业－广州宝洁有限公司，从此开始了其中国业务发展的历程。
综合商务英语三
综合商务英语三
综合商务英语是一门旨在提高学习者在商务环境下综合运用英语能力的通识基础课。
通过该课程的学习，学生可以在以下方面获得提升：
- 语言训练：通过商务相关的语言训练，提高总体的英语水平。
- 商务知识：巩固重要商务术语的使用、习语表达、句子结构、搭配习惯等方面的知识，并正确恰当地运用在真实商务场景中。
- 技能发展：全面发展商务相关的听、读、写、译各方面的技能。
- 话题认识：掌握商务相关一系列重要话题的基本知识及典型案例，加深对常见商务主题的系统认识。
- 独立学习：全面提高独立学习的能力，养成对教材内容和其他课外资源进行分析、批判、评论的能力，树立正确的商业价值观。
综合商务英语课程将商务知识讲解与英语技能训练相结合，培养学生针对商务相关话题的表达能力，帮助学生形成独立批判的思维方式，从而更好地适应商务场合的实际需要。
《综合商务英语4》课程教学大纲
《综合商务英语4》教学大纲一、基本信息二、课程描述“综合商务英语”是商务英语专业的学科基础课，为商务英语专业基础阶段的必修课。
它旨在让学生通过对不同商务领域主题的学习，通过听、说、读、写、译以及讨论、解决问题和角色扮演等方面的训练，加强对英语语言知识的运用能力，培养商务情景中的口头交流、阅读和书写能力，提高处理商务领域实际问题的能力，增强学生综合素质。
“综合商务英语”课程分为二个阶段：“综合商务英语（4）”在商务英语专业二年级第二学期开设，为商务英语专业第四学期的综合语言技能类课程。
本课程着重打牢语言基本功，商务专业素质与人文素养并重，强调语言、文化与商务三者的有机融合，注重培养学生跨文化交际能力，兼顾同其他商务技能课程和商务专业课程的衔接。
三、教学目标通过本课程的理论教学和相关实验训练，使学生具备如下能力：1、以听说读写译为基础的英语综合应用能力:培养学生从事国际商务专业所需的英语听力、口语、阅读理解和写作的基本专业英语技能。
通过学习，学生能在未来国际商务常见的场景中熟练地进行口头交流，流利地阅读和书写有关文字材料，帮助学生不仅体会国际商务专业英语语体的一些特点，而且了解国际商务工作中常见工作环节。
2、培养和提升跨文化商务交际能力：a. 使学生具备在跨文化商务场合中进行语言及非语言交际的能力；了解并掌握解决实际跨文化商务问题所应具备的知识及技能（如商务会话、谈判、跨文化商务冲突处理等）；提高跨文化交际意识；b. 掌握课文内容涉及到的经济、法律、商务、管理等领域的术语，拓展知识面；3、培养对时事的敏感度、批判性思维能力、解析与评论商务现象的能力，与时俱进。
四、课程目标对毕业要求的支撑五、教学内容第1章Media: Fact or Fable（支撑课程目标1, 2, 3）重点内容：mainstream media, elite media, mass media, media relations, new media难点内容：institutional structure of media, power play, textual analysis, writing styles教学内容：Reading: reading for general ideas, specific information, implied meaning, textual analysis Speaking: discussion, survey, presentation skillsListening: listening for the gist and listening for specific information, note-takingWriting: book reviewBusiness-oriented skills: case study, researchStudy skills: how to distinguish between argumentative and expository essays第2章Originality and Fair Play（支撑课程目标1, 2, 3）重点内容：Web 2.0, democratization, intellectual property, copyright for traditional cultural expressions难点内容：demerits of the latest web technology, survey report, quotation教学内容：Reading: reading for general ideas, specific information, implied meaning, critical thinking Listening: listening for the gist and listening for specific information, note-takingSpeaking: discussion, role-play, survey reportWriting: quoting effectively and avoiding plagiarismBusiness-oriented skills: case study, researchStudy skills: etymology第3章National Interest in a World Community（支撑课程目标1, 2b, 3）重点内容：Fortune 500, national prejudices, corporate social responsibility难点内容：cultural intelligence, textual analysis, case study教学内容：Reading: reading for general ideas, specific information, reading criticallyListening: listening for general ideasSpeaking: discussion, survey, presenting one’s own opinions, giving commentsWriting: choice of vocabulary: formality, certainty and strengthBusiness-oriented skills: cultural intelligence in multinational environmentStudy skills: use of indices第4章Who Wins the Lion’s Share（支撑课程目标1, 2, 3）重点内容：monopoly, antitrust, intervention, industrial policy难点内容：market competition models, antitrust regulators, survey教学内容：Reading: reading for general ideas, specific information, implied meaningListening: listening for the gist and listening for specific information, note-takingSpeaking: discussion, presentation skillsWriting: indirect speech and reporting verbsBusiness-oriented skills: case study, researchStudy skills: understanding argumentation by tracing cause-effect analysis第5章Conflict and Compromise （支撑课程目标1, 2, 3）重点内容：international trade, import, export, economics, currency难点内容：implications of protectionism, trade war, persuasion in speaking and writing 教学内容：Reading: reading for general ideas, specific information, implied meaningListening: listening for the gist and listening for specific information, note takingSpeaking: discussion, persuasion, presentation skillsWriting: how to persuadeBusiness-oriented skills: critical thinking, researchStudy skills: compound adjectives第6章Law and Order （支撑课程目标1, 2, 3）重点内容：economic sanction, embargo, boycott, restriction难点内容：controversies about economic sanction, summarization, use of corpus教学内容：Reading: reading for attitudesListening: listening for implied meaningSpeaking: making commentsWriting: ways to end a paragraphBusiness-oriented skills: case study, researchStudy skills: use of corpus六、教学安排该课程每周6学时，16周，48学时为课堂授课教学时间，48学时为课内实验教学时间。
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1.The restaurant offers a sumptuous buffet-style breakfast each morning2.His day was fragmented by interruptions and phone calls.3.He eat alone, ruminating on the injustice of the world.4.He supplements his meager income by working on Saturdays.5.Much of this trend is attributable to a strong economy,but there are6.They buy the clothes for their designs and fetching colors.7.The new alarm system should deter car thieves.8.She adjusted her glasses and peered at the man.9.Optimists point out that there is an abundance of good news.10.He has this uncanny ability to synthesize concepts from a few isolated11.It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulated wealth.12.The historical site is aswarm with tourists.13.If the temperature falls below a particular threshold, a warning light14.When her parents divorced, Mary Ann opted to live with her father.15.Both sides made various concessions, but neither would back down on16.He didn’t actually accuse me of stealing, but that was 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words at the right time make all the difference.31.The recession is taking a heavy toll on the housing markets.32.He was faced with a barrage of angry questions from the floor.33.The growing aversion to slaving away in the kitchen has caused more34.Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.35.Our attention to details and commitment to quality ensures that we supply our customers with clothes that can be relied upon---so that you in turn will come to rely upon us.36.They were fated to meet again and become husband and wife.37.As with all other obsessions, it will require creative ingenuity to come38.She tried to get her life back on track after her ten-year marriage ended39.It never crossed my mind that I might40.She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.41.The President is mindful of the fact that the fundamentals in this42.Fostering is a full-time job and you should carefully consider how it will fit into your career.43.The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation44.If your doctor determines that you have high blood pressure, you maybe placed on medication.45.They trotted out the same old excuses for the lack of jobs in the area.46.I watch other people in the throes of addiction and I don’t know how47.This week, the agency will announce the results of a financial viability48.The countries of the Pacific Rim share the spotlight in the headlines and the business pages more and more often these days, as the new “dragons”of Asia ramp up their economies to49.They suspected that Neil had traded secret information for money50.Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.51.This question should prompt students to think about the social dynamics52.The taste for collecting famous paintings is not confined to modern53.Relations between the superpowers have deteriorated sharply in recent54.The IRA leadership has called a halt to its campaign of violence.55.We spend a disproportionate amount of our income on rent.56.His statement was a betrayal of his ignorance on the subject.57.Granted that Tom has enough money to buy the car, it doesn’t58.His hard work payed off when he got the promotion.59.Gina Fratini, David Neil and Benny Ong, to name only a few,60.Two very comfortable rooms were placed as the disposal of61.He was obsessed with the idea of approaching death.62.“Lightning” is a misnomer for that slow, old horse.63.This coupon entitles you to a 10 percent discount.64.The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting.65.The reporter managed to get a exclusive interview with the Prime66.He has been suffering from chronic arthritis for years now.67.The middle school is affiliated with the university.68.Mr.Brown attributed his son’s failure to lack of persistence.69.I enjoyed the meal, not to mention the conversation.70.The government formally revoked the state of emergency.71.If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.72.Our limited budget makes it difficult for us to keep pace with their73.It’s the kind of movie that caters to the worst side if human nature.74.The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient’s symptoms.75.The mother clung to the hope that she might see her son again one day.76.The present wave of strikes stems from discontent from the lower-paid77.I don’t eat breakfast but I make up for it at lunch.78.He was lying on the floor in agony.79.I’m under a lot of pressure at work, and sometimes it gets to me a bit.80.Individual decisions of corporate management may still turn out to81.Consumer goods are a symbol of prestige in a affluent society.82.Only a small elite can afford to send their children to this school.83.It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.84.Don’t lie to her. She’s bound to find out about it.85.It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.86.Pensions will be increased in line with inflation.87.He was learning on a tree with his eyes closed.88.I was feeling more tired as the night wore on89.She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become90.Many of the jobs are, by necessary, temporary.91.Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.92.From now on Adam’s work is to be sweat and toil.93.The country would be better off if more women were serving in94.In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more.anizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out.96.Don’t worry. Just hang on in there.97.The airline has downsized its workforce by 30%.98.The losses in our overseas division have canceled out the profits made99.Strike action help out the region’s public transport system.harness------ to control and use the force or strength of sth to produce fauna-----all the animals living in an area or in a particular period megastar-----a very famous singer,actor or entertainerflora-----the plants of a particular area, type of environment or period paradigm-----(formal or technical) a typical example or pattern of sth habitat------the place where a particular type of animal or plant isabundance-----a large quantity that is more than enough concession-----something that you allow or do, or allow sb to have mitigate-----(formal) to make sth less harmful, serious,etc implication-----a possible effect or result of an action or a decision woo-----to try to get the support of sbentice-----to persuade sb/sth to go somewhere or to do sth circumspect-----thinking very carefully about sth before doing it expedient-----(of an action) useful or necessary for a particular purpose stanch-----to stop the flow of sth, especially bloodelan-----great enthusiasm and energy, style and confidencetenure-----the right to stay permanently in your jobrecreational-----of amusement and enjoymentsuites-----a set of expensive rooms in a hotelaccessible-----easy to reach, enter, or obtaininfertility-----the state of being unable to produce youngspawn-----to bring into existence, especially in large numbersdisallow-----to refuse officially to recognize or allowchronic-----(of a disease) continual; lasting a long timemyriad-----a great and varied number ofresort-----a place where people regularly go for holidaysgraciousness-----the state of being polite,kind,and pleasantpanicky-----very nervous and anxiousinevitable----certain to happen and impossible to avoidtoxic------containing poisonsibling-----a brother or sistervent-----to express feelings of anger,hatredperspective----a viewvacillate-----to continue to happen and impossible to avoid1远处松林覆盖的群山沐浴在一种不只来自何处的略带绿色的紫光里。