状语从句讲解
英语语法讲解状语从句

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I'll never change my mind.
八、方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than 等引导。
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question.
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner …… than, hardly (scarcely) …… when, every time等引导。
(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。
when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。
while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。
状语从句的详细讲解

状语从句的详细讲解状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
种类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句状语从句详细讲解:时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when重点:when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句时,从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。
如:The days get longer when spring comes. = When spring comes, the days get longer. 春天到来时,白天变得更长了。
二、before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
如:Close the door before you leave the room.离开房间前关上门。
三、after“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
如:I went to school after I finished my breakfast.吃完早饭后我就去上学了。
英语状语从句讲解

英语状语从句讲解英语状语从句是英语语言学习中一个非常重要的部分,因为它可以让我们更加准确地描述一个动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果和条件。
本文将详细介绍英语状语从句的概念、种类以及使用方法。
一、英语状语从句的概念英语状语从句是指在一个句子中做状语的从句,用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果和条件等语义。
一般由连词引导,放在主句之后,从句一般使用陈述语序。
二、英语状语从句的种类及示例1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是指表示时间关系的从句,常用的引导词如when, while, before, after, as soon as, since等等。
时间状语从句通常放在主句前、后或中间,表示一个动作的时间或者发生的时间与主句所述时间的先后关系。
例如:When I was young, I loved playing soccer.(时间状语从句放在主句前,用when引导)I usually go to the gym after work.(时间状语从句放在主句后,用after引导)He has been working here since he graduated from college.(时间状语从句放在主句后,用since引导)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示一个动作所发生的地点,通常由where、wherever 引导。
例如:Wherever you go, I will follow you. (地点状语从句中,wherever 引导)I will go wherever the wind takes me.(地点状语从句中,where 引导)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句的动作发生的原因,通常由because、since、as等引导。
例如:Since it was raining outside, I chose to stay at home.(原因状语从句中,since 引导)Because she was sick, she couldn't go to the party.(原因状语从句中,because 引导)4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示主句所述的情况或动作的结果,通常由so、such...that等引导。
英语状语从句讲解

状语从句一、状语从句定义在复合句中,由一个从句充当状语,该从句被称为状语从句。
它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连词引导,也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引导。
二、状语从句的分类(一)时间状语从句在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致问题。
一般情况下主句将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的关系,又可分为:1)表同时性,即主从句谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有:as(当…时候)、while、when、as soon as、once(一旦…)等。
例如:Strike while the iron is hot.I do every single bit of housework, while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.As/When I came home, I met one of my old friends.I will ring you up as soon as he comes.Once you see her son, you will never forget him.高考例题:1. How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when2)表先时或后时,即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后,主要连词有:before、after、when(=after)等。
状语从句讲解

状语从句讲解状语从句由从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)引导。
注意状语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系,选择正确的连词;有些连词能引导多种状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有:after,as,before,once, since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as;另外有些词如:immediately(立刻),directly(直接的),instantly(立即地)用于as soon as 意义时,有些名词词组如the moment(片刻),the instant(立即的),the minute,the day,the year,every time,next time,each time 等也用来引导时间状语从句:The mother didn't go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母亲等到她的小女儿回家才睡觉。
I'll explain it to you immediately I've finished reading the letter. 我读完信立刻给你解释。
You see the lightning __________it happens,but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant(立即) B)for an instantC)on the instant(马上) D)in an instant(马上)闪电一发生,你立刻就能看到它,但雷声,你迟一点才能听到它。
(B4,1997.1-38,A对。
)No sooner ... than 和hardly/scarcely/barely ... when 也用来引导状语从句,意思是“一……就……”;如果将no sooner,hardly, scarcely,barely放在句首,就用倒装结构。
状语从句讲解

状语从句讲解状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中起到修饰谓语动词或整个句子的作用。
本文将详细解释状语从句的定义、功能和常见类型,并给出一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解和运用状语从句。
状语从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当状语的角色,用来说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等情况。
状语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词包括when(当...时候)、where(在...地方)、why(为什么)、how(如何)等。
通过使用状语从句,我们可以使句子更加丰富、具体和准确。
首先,让我们来看一下状语从句的功能。
状语从句可以用来表示时间关系。
例如,“I will call you when I arrive home.”(当我到家时,我会给你打电话)这个例句中的状语从句“when I arrive home”说明了动作“call”发生的时间。
其次,状语从句可以表示地点关系。
例如,“She looked around to see where the noise was coming from.”(她四处看看,想知道声音是从哪里传来的)这个例句中的状语从句“where the noise was coming from”说明了动作“look around”的地点。
此外,状语从句还可以表示原因、条件和方式等关系。
例如,“He couldn't go to the party because he was sick.”(他因为生病所以不能去参加聚会)这个例句中的状语从句“because he was sick”表示了动作“couldn't go”的原因。
在使用状语从句时,需要注意一些语法规则。
首先,状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,具体位置取决于需要强调的内容。
其次,状语从句的谓语动词通常使用一般现在时,而不受主句的时态影响。
例如,“I will call you when I arrive home.”(当我到家时,我会给你打电话)中的“arrive”使用的是一般现在时。
英语语法:五类状语从句的翻译讲解

【导语】状语从句(AdverbialClause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
以下内容由©⽆忧考⽹整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹!⼀、时间状语从句1. 译成相应的时间状语1) 与原⽂顺序⼀致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪⽔直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚(⼀)……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我⼀游到海滩,就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译⽂前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎⾦,他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲,史密斯先⽣就插嘴了。
⼆、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为⽓候⼲旱,作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险,因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软,所以不⽤在⼯业上。
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掌握: 1. when / while / as 2. before / after 3. till / until 4. since 5. as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute,
(3) 若主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边…一 边”之意思,通常用 as: She sang as she went along. (4) 若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作, 可用 as / when 但不用 while: It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. (5) 若主从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂 性动作,用 as / when: I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。
注意: ①当使用连接词when表示“…时候”时,它所引导的 从句中谓语动词用一般现在时或者一般过去时,不能用 完成时态; ②when,while和as都引导表示时间的状语从句,它们 的区别在于动作发生的时间顺序。用when时,从句的 动作可以与主句的同时发生或先于主句动作发生;用as 时从句和主句动作同时发生;用while时从句和主句动 作同时发生,也可表示持续一段时间。
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它 可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或 状语,或是整个句子。
考核要求
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语 从句的关键。
同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原 因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果 状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状 语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语 从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere
原因状语从句 because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
条件状语从句 目的状语从句
if,unless,as long as, suppose,supposing,in case,so far as, provided
(6) 若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况,“随着”,用 as: Things are getting better and better as time goes on. As it grew darker, it became colder. (7) when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”; while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”(表 示对比);但 as 则没有类似用法: We were about to start when it began to rain. He likes coffee, while she likes tea.
so,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest
让步状语从句 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if, whether…or 方式状语从句 as,as if,as though 比较状语从句 as…as,not as … as,than
状语从句类型
从属连词
时间状语从句 地点状语从句
when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,now that, until,once,the moment,immediately,no sooner…than,the second,instantly, hardly
三者可表示“当…时候”,区别如下: (1) 若主句表示的是一个短暂性动作,从句表示的是一个 持续性动作,三者都可用:
He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. (2) 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调 主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while: Don’t talk while you’re eating. I kept silent while he was writing.
Before在…之前;After在…之后 表示主从句的动作先后发生 1.当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时; 2.如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动 词多用过去完成时; 3.After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从 句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。
1. It will be four days before they come back. 2. My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 3. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 4. After we had finished the work, we went home
用when, while或as 填空:
1. _W__h_i_le_/__A_s_/__W_h__e_n__ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in.
2. _W__h_e_n__ they came home, I was cooking dinner. 3. I was about to go to bed __w_h_e_n__ I heard
someone knock at the door. 4. __W_h_i_le___ we were watching TV, he was studying. 5. He is fat __w_h_i_le__ his brother is thin. 6. __A__s__ she sang, tears ran down her face.