(完整版)外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点
M2 Experience课文知识点
1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争
competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者
2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入
Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.
My father entered the house.
3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良
n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样
Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.
There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.
4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth
improve(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)
Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.
5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)
may be 可能是(常放句中)
Eg：Maybe you are right.
You may be right.
6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)
beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)
Eg：At last, he won the game.
We beat them at chess.
7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖
8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sth
afford to do sth 有能力支付做sth
Eg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.
I can’t afford to buy a new computer.
9. Have you ever won any prizes before?
Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.
Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?
---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.
10. stop to do sth 停止去做sth
doing sth 停止做sth
Eg：Stop talking!
You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?
11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!
It is a pity to do sth
that+句子
Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.
It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.
12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sth
meaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思
Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?
13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补
足语。
Eg：To catch the bus, I have to get up early.
He decides to study hard this term.
The teacher asks us to take notes in class.
14. Don’t worry! 不要担心! worry 担心；为……担心
worry about=be worried about 担忧
15. make up 编造make up for 弥补
invite sb to do sth 邀请sb去做sth invitation(n.) 邀请
Eg：My friend invited me to watch movie yesterday.
Did you get an invitation to the party?
16. called=named 被叫做……(过去分词充当定语)
Eg：There is a girl called/named Lucy in my class.
17. although=though 虽然，尽管(不能but连用，但是可以yet连用)
Eg：Although he is not rich, he is very happy.
=Although he is not rich, yet he is very happy.
=He is not rich,, but he is very happy.
18. fifteen-year-old 15岁的(合成形容词，注意名词用单数，中间有“-”)
fifteen yeas old 15岁(注意名词用复数，中间无“-”)
Eg：He is a fifteen-year-old boy.
He is fifteen years old.
We have a three-day holiday.
19. at the moment= now 现在(常用于一般现在时和现在进行时)
one of +最高级+可数名词复数……之一(谓语动词用单数) Eg：We are waiting for the bus at the moment.
Luxun is one of the greatest writers in China.
20. move to sp. 搬到sp. work with sb. 与sb一起工作
work for……为……工作(for后面通常为公司) send sb. to sp. 把sb送到sp 21. the+姓氏复数表示“一家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数【复习定冠词the
的用法】
Eg：The Smiths are having dinner.
22. have been to ……已经去过……(表示去了已回)
Eg：I have been to Beijing three times.
I have never been to Beijing.
【拓展】have gone to……去……(表示去了未回)
Eg：---May I speak to Mr. Li?
---Sorry, he has gone to Shanghai on business.
23. for example (举一例) start/begin to do sth 开始去做sth
such as (可举多例) doing sth 开始做sth be different from 与……不同in many ways 在很多方面
24. they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
本句中it 作find后的形式宾语，真正的宾语为to spell and pronounce the words.动词还可以是think，suppose等
Eg：I think it boring to play computer games.
【拓展】it除了作形式宾语之外，还可以作形式主语，同时用to do 作真正的主语。
Eg：It is important to learn English well.
25. so far 到目前为止(常跟现在完成时一起用) all over the world 全世界
count down 倒计时look forward to doing sth (pay attention to doing sth ) 26. 交通方式的表达法：
(1) by+交通工具
(2) take the +交通工具(在句中作谓语)
(3) on/in+限定词+交通工具
(4) 动词+to+地点(常见的动词：walk\drive\fly\ride等)
Eg：I go to work by bus.
He usually takes the bus to go home.
I hope more and more people go to work on their bike.
My father drives to work every day.
27. have a wonderful\good\great\nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心
Eg：---I’m going to Hainan for holiday tomorrow.
---Have a good time.。
2020外研版八年级下册M2知识点总结ppt课件
2. …they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，hard是宾语补足语。find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事…..think/feel/consider(认为)/find +adj.+to do sth.觉得/认为做某事……此句型也可以与think/find/feel/consider that 从句互换。 We find it important to learn English well.We find ( that) it is important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。
现在完成时（1） 现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，也可以表示过去某一行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在。谓语部分由“have / has+动词的过去分词”构成(第三人称单数形式用has, 其他人称用have)。
past
now
Yesterday , we cleaned the classroom.
4. I've stopped trying now. 我己经不想再尝试了。注意: stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，而stop to do sth . 表示“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。试比较： She stopped singing. 她停止了歌唱。 She stopped to sing. 她停下来去唱歌了。
since and for
The woman has worked at this school for 2 years.( since two years ago)
(完整版)外研社英语八年级下M2U2课文TheyhaveseenthePyramids.(中英文)
M2 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.他们看过古埃及三大金字塔Mike Robinson is a fifteen–year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and 迈克·罗宾逊是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。
现在，Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cites in Africa.迈克和克莱尔在埃及开罗——非洲最大、最繁华的城市之一。
They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The 两年前，他们同父母一起搬到这里。
他们的父亲彼得在一家很大的公司工作。
company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter 这家公司在许多国家都有办事处，之前公司曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作过。
usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with彼得通常在一个国家待大约两年，然后公司再调动他。
他的家人总与他同行。
him.The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they 罗宾逊一家喜欢在世界各地观光。
Module 2课文知识点总结(含语法)-外研版八年级下册英语
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 2课文知识点总结笔记Module 2 Experiences语法: 现在完成时（一）一、用法：（1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的动作或做过的事情对现在有影响 Eg: I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。
(强调电影的内容已经知道)（2）表示到目前为止已经完成的事。
Eg: My sister has learnt English for 3 years. 我的妹妹已经学英语三年了。
二、构成：主语 + have/ has + 动词过去分词三、各种句式肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I have watched the match.否定句：主语 + have/ has not + 过去分词 + 其它Eg: I haven’t watched the match.一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + have/ has.否定回答： No, 主语 + haven’t/ hasn’t.Eg: Have you watched the match ?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.四、动词过去分词的构成：规则动词变化1.大多数动词后直接加ed：work → worked; cook → cooked2.以e结尾的动词加d：lived → lived; like→ liked3.以辅音加y结尾将y变成i加ed：try → tried; study → studied4.在重读闭音节中，双写结尾加ed： stop → stopped; plan → planned5.不规则变化：见教材126页表格1.experience ( Cn.) 经历Eg: Please tell me about your experience in Africa.experience (Un) 经验Eg: Miss Li has 30 years’ teaching exper ience.2.enter a competition 参加比赛enter = take part in 参加；进入3.what kind of …什么种类kind (n.) 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种； different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点；kind (adj.) 善良的 Eg: He is a kind boy.4.speaking competition 演讲比赛5.improve speaking 提高口语6.maybe (adv.) “也许；大概”may be 情态动词 + Be动词“也许是；可能是”Eg: She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry.7.win a prize 获奖beat “打败”后接对手或团队等win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品等8.the first prize 一等奖9.dream (n.) 梦寐以求的人或事Eg: That’s my dream s chool.dream “梦；梦想”Eg: My dream is to be a pilot.(v.) 梦到；梦想dream of/ about …“梦见… ”后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: I dream of/ about flying in space.10.ever (adv.) “曾经；从未”用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，加强语气“Have/ Has sb. ever + 过去分词 + 其它？”用于询问某人是否做过某事11.before(adv.) “以前”与现在完成时连用，也可用于一般过去时中，位于句末。
外研版八年级英语下册Module 2知识点总结
外研版八年级英语下册Module 2知识点总结1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on/take a holiday .去度假,强调动作.be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用. Eg:I can afford this book.=I am able to afford this book.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Eg:Thank you for helping me.13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用. at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.Eg:I heard a girl singing at that moment when I passed the classroom.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数, 最…的之一,动词用三单形式. Eg: I am one of the most excellent students in our class.16.send sth .to do sb =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人，……夫妇 ,18. 1）have/has been to sp去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用2）have /has gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).Eg: She has ever been to ShanDong twice. 她去过山东2次了 She has gone to ShanDong 2 days ago. 她2天前去山东了。
（完整版）外研社英语八年级下M2U2课文TheyhaveseenthePyramids.（中英文）
（完整版）外研社英语⼋年级下M2U2课⽂TheyhaveseenthePyramids.（中英⽂）M2 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.他们看过古埃及三⼤⾦字塔Mike Robinson is a fifteen–year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and 迈克·罗宾逊是⼀个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹克莱尔14岁。
现在，Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cites in Africa.迈克和克莱尔在埃及开罗——⾮洲最⼤、最繁华的城市之⼀。
They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The 两年前，他们同⽗母⼀起搬到这⾥。
他们的⽗亲彼得在⼀家很⼤的公司⼯作。
company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter 这家公司在许多国家都有办事处，之前公司曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国⼯作过。
usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with彼得通常在⼀个国家待⼤约两年，然后公司再调动他。
他的家⼈总与他同⾏。
him.The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they 罗宾逊⼀家喜欢在世界各地观光。
外研版八年级下册英语 M 2Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids
二、阅读activity2, 回答问题。 1. Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage? ______________________________________________ 2. WFhivaeth. avetheRobinsonsdoneinEgypt? ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
8 Enjoy
4 America
9 workback
5 worksfor
10 miss
轻松夯基础
答案呈现
1 D 6 howlong
11 atthemoment
2 C 7 Sofar
12 oneofthebusiest
3 C 8 countingdown 13 returnto
4 A 9 movedto
20. A. OftenB. StillC. NextD. Last C 21. A. monkeyB. lionC. tigerD. elephant B
___
10.__________
their friends.
一、单项选择。 1. [易错题] Wewillhave_______nextweek.
D A. athree-daysholidayB. threedayholiday C. threedaysholidayD. athree-dayholiday
【点拨】three-day是形容词。故选D。
2. [中考·孝感] Hurryup! We’relate.
C
Idon’twantto_____thestartofthefilm.
(完整word)外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点,推荐文档
M2 Experience课文知识点1. competition(n.) 比赛compete with sb for sth 为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.) 有竞争力的competitor(n.) 竞争者2. enter 参加(= take part in) ；进入Eg：I will enter an exam tomorrow.My father entered the house.3. kind adj. 善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.) 善良n. 种类 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样Eg：He is a kind boy and often helps others.There are all kinds of things in the supermarket.4. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthimprove(v.) 提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：In order to improve my English, my brother helps me with my homework every day.5. maybe 也许，大概(常放句首)may be 可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybe you are right.You may be right.6. win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb) 打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：At last, he won the game.We beat them at chess.7. the first prize 一等奖the second prize 二等奖8. dream of/about doing sth 梦想做sthafford to do sth 有能力支付做sthEg：He dreams of becoming a scientist.I can’t afford to buy a new computer.9. Have you ever won any prizes before?Have/Has sb ever+过去分词+其他? 用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---Have you ever been to Beijing?---Yes, I have. / ---No, I haven’t.10. stop to do sth 停止去做sthdoing sth 停止做sthEg：Stop talking!You look tired, why not stop to have a rest?11. That’s a pity! 太遗憾了!It is a pity to do sththat+句子Eg：It is a pity to fail in the exam.It was a pity that we missed the wonderful match.12. mean(v.) 意思是，意味着mean to do sth= plan to do sthmeaning(n.) 意思the meaning of…………的意思Eg：Do you mean to go to Hainan Island for holiday this year?13. 动词不定式to do 结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。
八年级外研版下册Module 2 Experiences.重点短语积累及知识点讲解
外研版八年级下册Module 2重点短语积累及知识点讲解Module2 重点短语1. lots of许多2. speaking competition 演讲比赛writing competition 写作比赛3. Good luck（祝你）好运4. That’s a pity.太遗憾了5. That sounds wonderful! （那）听起来真不错！6. enter a competition参加比赛7. help you improve your speaking帮你提高口语水平8. win a prize赢得奖项first prize 一等奖9. go on a dream holiday 梦想中的假期10. stop doing sth.停止做…11. stop to do sth. 停下来去做…12. think about考虑;思考13. other kinds of competitions其他种类的比赛14. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买…15. make up虚构write about 编写；写作16. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做…17. afford to do… 做…负担得起18. a fifteen-year-old American boy 一个15岁的美国男孩19. at the moment现在,此时20. one of the biggest and busiest cities最大最繁华的城市之一21. work for a big company为一家大公司工作22. send sb. to do sth派某人去做…23. in Germany在德国24. the Robinsons罗宾逊一家25. love doing sth.爱做…26. have / has been to a place去过某地27. have/ has gone to a place去了某地28. travel on a boat on the Nile River坐船游览尼罗河29. begin to do sth.开始做…30. be different from与…不同31. in many ways在许多方面32. find it hard to to do sth.发现做…很难33. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做…34. so far迄今为止35. learn to do sth.学习做…36. work back in the US.回到美国工作37. be happy about sth.到…感到满意/快乐38. count down倒计时39. have a Western meal吃西餐40. live in another city住在另一个城市41. travel to the seaside到海边旅游42. try seafood尝一尝海鲜43. cook dinner for sb.为…做饭44. the rest of their lives他们的余生Unit1 重点知识点讲解1.I am entering a competition.我正参加一个比赛。
初中英语外研版八年级下册M4U2知识讲解
八年级英语下册M4U2知识讲解1.I was not feeling very well.= I was feeling awful.我感觉不舒服。
2.Check one’s heart 检查某人心脏3.Need (动词) “需要”用法：need to do sth. 需要做某事（表主动）Need doing sth. 需要做某事（表被动）Need (情态动词) “需要” need do sth. 需要做某事Eg: She needs to look after her little brother.= She need look after her little brother.她需要照顾她的小弟弟。
The tree needs watering.这棵树需要浇水。
4.Give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 给某人某物Eg: She gives me a book.= She gives a book to me.她给了我一本书。
5.take a dog for a walk 遛狗6.by doing sth. 通过某种方式Eg: She learned English by reading English books.她通过读英语书来学英语。
7.Healthy (形容词) “健康的”-- health (名词) “健康”-- unhealthy (形容词) “不健康的”常见搭配：keep healthy 保持健康Feel fit = feel healthy 感到健康Eg: I feel really healthy.我感到真的很健康。
8.decide (动词)--- decision (名词) 决定常见搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事Make a decision 做决定Eg: Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team.我们老师决定创办一个女子足球队。
外研版英语八年级下册Module2课文+知识点
外研版英语八年级下册Module2课文音频+视频+知识点◆◆◆01Moudle 2 单词ever ['evə] adv. 曾经;从来;在任何时候enter ['entə] v. (使)参加;(使)报名competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞争prize [praɪz] n. 奖品;奖项first prize 一等奖dream [dri:m] n. 梦;梦想;[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的v. (dreamed/dri:md/, dreamed; dreamt/dremt/,dreamt)做梦;梦到;梦想afford [ə'fɔ:d] v. (有财力)买得起，付得起write about 编写;写作make up 编写;创作invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v. 邀请move [mu:v] v. 搬家;改变…的位置send [send] v.(sent/sent/, sent) 派遣去;命令……去Germany [ˈdʒɜ:məni:] n. 德国France [frɑ:ns] n. 法国tower ['taʊə] n. 塔ancient ['eɪnʃənt] adj. 古老的;古代的king [kɪŋ] n. 国王;君王queen [kwi:n] n. 女王;王后Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] n. 阿拉伯语way [weɪ] n. 方面; 态度mix [mɪks] v. 相混合;融合miss [mɪs] v. 惦念;怀念;想念count [kaʊnt] v. 数;清点count down 倒数;倒计时M2U1课文动画M2U2课文动画02电子课本03Moudle 2知识梳理【重点单词学习】1. experience n. 经验(不可数)，经历(可数)【例句】She has little experience because she has worked for only one month.He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.[考题链接]Mr. Guo is a teacher of much teaching__________(经验).【用法】用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。