文学高职高专实用英语
高职高专实用英语Unit 4课文+译文
Unit 4TrainA train is a connected series of vehicles for rail transport that move along a track to transport cargo or passengers from one place to another. The track usually consists of two rails, but might also be a monorail or maglev guideway.Propulsion for the train is provided by a separate locomotive. Most modern trains are powered by diesel locomotives, although historically (from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century) the steam locomotive was the dominant form of locomotive power.There are various types of train designed for particular purposes. A train can consist of one or more locomotives and attached railroad cars.A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives, and one or more coaches. Passenger trains travel between stations, at which passengers may board and disembark. In most cases, passenger trains operate on a fixed schedule and have superior track occupancy rights over freight trains.Oversight of a passenger train is the responsibility of the conductor. He or she is usually assisted by other crew members, such as service attendants or porters. During the heyday of North American passenger rail travel, long distance trains carried two conductors: the aforementioned train conductor, and a Pullman conductor, the latter being in charge of sleeping car personnel.Some passenger trains, both long distance and short distanced, may use bi-level (double-decker) cars to carry more passengers per train. Car design and the general safety of passenger trains have dramatically evolved over time, making travel by rail remarkably safe.Freight trains comprise wagons , though some parcel and mail trains are more like passenger trains. Much of the world's freight is transported by train, and in the United States the rail system is used more for transporting freight than passengers. Under the right circumstances, transporting freight by train is highly economic, and also more energy efficient than transporting freight byroad. Rail freight is most economic when freight is being carried in bulk and over long distances, but is less suited to short distances and small loads.译文列车列车是铁路运输中连接起来的一组车辆，它们在轨道上行驶，从一地向另一地运输旅客或货物。
高职高专实用英语unit1课文+译文
高职高专实用英语Unit 1Rail transportRail transportRail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles merely run on a prepared surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks they run on. Track usually consists of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves.Rolling stock in railway transport systems generally has lower frictional resistance when compared with highway vehicles, and the passenger and freight cars (carriages and wagons) can be coupled into longer trains. The operation is carried out by a railway company, providing transport between train stations. Power is provided by locomotives which either draw electrical power from a railway electrification system or produce their own power, usually by diesel engines. Most tracks are accompanied by a signalling system. Railways are a safe land transport systemwhen compared to other forms of transport. Railway transport is capable of high levels of passenger and cargo utilization and energy efficiency.The oldest, man-hauled railways date to the 6th century B.C. With the British development of the steam engine, it was possible to construct mainline railways, which were a key component of the industrial revolution. Also, railways reduced the costs of shipping, and allowed for fewer lost goods. The change from canals to railways allowed for "national markets" in which prices varied very little from city to city. Studies have shown that the invention and development of the railway in Europe was one of the most important technological inventions of the late 19th century. In the 1880s, electrified trains were introduced. Starting during the 1940s, the railways in most countries had their steam locomotives replaced by diesel-electric locomotives, with the process being almost complete by 2000. During the 1960s, electrified high-speed railway systems were introduced in Japan and a few other countries.译文铁路运输铁路运输是一种通过在铁路轨道上行驶的轮式车辆运输旅客和货物的方式。
高职高专实用英语Unit 7 At the Post Office
Send mail ___ Buy stamp ___ Pay bill (e.g. telephone electricity) ___ Exchange foreign current ___ Apply for a passport ___ Buy telephone cards ___ Top up your mobile phone ___
A: Hi. I’d like to buy some postcards. B: There are basically three kinds here— landscapes, people, and animals. Which kind would you like? A: One set of each, please. I want to give them to my American friends. I hope that they will learn more about China. B: Here are the three sets, thirty cards in total. I think your friends will definitely like them. A: How much are they altogether? B: Thirty yuan, please. A: Here you are. By the way, if I want to pick up a package, what should I do? B: You need to bring the package notice and your identification. A: I see. Thanks! B: You’re welcome.
高职高专新编实用英语综合教程1ThisisAmerica
麻省理工学院表示，有百分之七十五的大一学生选择该校是因 为他们对文科非常感兴趣，非常沉迷。 “介词with +名词或代词（组）”组成的一般的with 短语在 句子中可以作定语和状语。做状语的时候，它能表示时间、伴 随和条件。本句中with短语表示原因。
M.I.T says that seventy-five percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in arts.
n. (尤指与其他事物相比)规模、程度、范围 e.g. on a large scale 很大规模
○ on a global scale 在全球范围内 v. scale sth. down/back 减少（数量）；缩小
○ scale sth. up 增大，扩大规模数量 ○ eg. We are thinking of scaling down our ○ train in g pro gramm e s n ext year.
words
1、well-developed
adj. fully developed 完善的，健全的
e.g.
well-developed 是个复合词。英语中复合词是由两个或者两个以上的自由词素组成，表 达单一的语意概念。
例如，son-in-law 女婿，养子 oil-field 油田
words
of the accident. 对于这次事故，他给出了敏锐的分析。 The book is an analysis of poverty
and its causes. 这本书分析了贫困及其原因。
01
They have public colleges and universities and private ones. A big difference involves money. State schools cost less because they get money from the States that started them to local citizens. As a result, out-of-state and international students usually pay more than state residents, at least the first year.
高职高专实用英语 unit6 word list
Word listIntensive readingenvironmental / in.vaiərən'mentl / adj. 环境的, 有关环境的bit /bɪt/ n. 小片, 小段, 小块; 一会儿, 片刻;take action 采取行动，提出诉讼turn into变成, 使变成dispose / di'spəuz / vi.去掉；处理take part in 参加，参与donate / 'dəuneit / vt. 捐献,捐赠n. 捐献,捐赠vehicle / 'vi:ikl / n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，工具，手段walk up沿……走；登上moderate / 'mɔdərit/ adj.一般的；温和的privilege / 'privilidʒ / n. 特权, 基本人权, 特别恩典v. 给与...特权, 特免religiously / ri'lidʒəsli adv. 虔诚地, 笃信地, 审慎地follow suit跟着做resolution / .rezə'lu:ʃən / n.决定；决心sapling / 'sæpliŋ / n.树苗ample / 'æmpl/adj.足够的；宽敞的，面积大的recycle / ri:'saikl / vt.回收利用(废物等)option / 'ɔpʃən / n. 选择权, 选项in fact 事实上，实际上instead of 代替fertilizer / 'fə:tilaizə / n. 肥料compost / 'kɔmpɔst / n. 混合物, 堆肥degradable / di'greidəbl / adj. 可降解的sufficient / sə'fiʃənt / adj. 充份的, 足够的cotribute to捐助; 促成; 帮助; 为...写稿awareness / ə'wɛənis / n.知道，晓得Extensive readingmagnificent / mæg'nifisnt / adj. 华丽的, 丰富的, 高尚的unique / ju:'ni:k / adj. 独一无二的, 稀罕的, 独特的cherish / 'tʃeriʃ / vt. 珍爱, 爱护, 怀有preserve / pri'zə:v / vt. 保存, 保藏, 保护, 防腐, 维护conversely / kən'və:sli / adv. 逆; 相反地spoil / spɔil / v. 损坏, 宠坏, 腐败,掠夺erosion / i'rəuʒən / n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀, 冲蚀hundreds of thousands of 千百万的cut down削减; 砍倒; 缩短lead to 导致ozone / 'əuzəun/ n. 臭氧, 新鲜空气ozone layer 臭氧层leak / li:k/ v. 渗, 漏, 泄露n. 漏洞, 泄露nitrogen / 'naitrədʒən / n. 氮sulphur / 'sʌlfə / n. 硫磺result in导致, 结果是consume / kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗, 吃喝, 毁灭eventually / i'ventjuəli/ adv. 最后, 终于ecology / i:'kɔlədʒi / n. 生态学considerable / kən'sidərəbl/ adj. 重要的, 相当大的, 可观的as the years go by 随着岁月的流逝extinct / iks'tiŋkt / adj. 灭绝的antelope / 'ænti.ləup/ n. . 羚羊precious / 'preʃəs / adj. 宝贵的, 珍爱的cape / keip / n. 披肩,斗篷excessively / ik'sesivli / adv. 过度地; 极度地; 过分地plateau / 'plætəu / n. 高地, 高原harsh / hɑ:ʃ / adj. 粗糙的, 严厉的, 刺耳的deserve / di'zə:v / v. 应受, 该得; 应受赏desertification / .dezətifi'keiʃən / n. 沙漠化barren / 'bærən / adj. 贫瘠的, 不毛的, 荒芜的harmoniously / hɑ:'məunjəsli / adv. 和谐地; 调和地conquer / .kɔŋkə/ vt. 征服, 克服, 战胜intimate / 'intimit / adj. 亲密的, 秘密的, 私人的civilization / .sivilai'zeiʃən/ n. 文明, 教化。
高职高专实用英语课程大纲(视听说)
实用英语课程大纲一、课程性质与任务（一）课程定位《实用英语》课程是我院高职学生专业人才培养框架教学计划必修的基本素质课程之一，是一门必修课程，本课程围绕听、说、读、写、译五项能力进行训练，重点突出听说能力的培养，本着岗位需求组织教学内容，为人才岗位需求提供职业素质能力，为培养高素质技能型人才提供可持续发展提升的保障。
（二）适用对象本课程为三年制高职高专类学生大专公共英语课，仅供非英语专业类学生使用，适用于高职高专教育各专业在校学生。
二、课程目标高职英语课程是高等职业教育学生必修的一门公共基础课程，是为培养面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要的高素质技能型人才的目标服务的，是培养高职学生综合素质、提升职业可持续发展能力的重要课程。
高职英语课程的教学目标是在中等教育的基础上,培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是在职场环境下运用英语的基本能力。
同时，提高学生的综合文化素养和跨文化交际意识，培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力，使学生掌握有效的学习方法和学习策略，为提升学生的就业竞争力及未来的可持续发展打下必要的基础。
（一）知识目标词汇认识3400个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1600个单词）以及由这些单词构成的常用词组，对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。
学生还应结合专业英语学习，认识400个专业英语词汇。
语法掌握基本的英语语法规则，能正确运用听、说、读、写、译的基本知识。
听力听懂日常和涉外业务中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢（每分钟120词左右）的英语材料，并正确理解。
口语掌握一定的口语表达句式及技巧，能用英语进行课堂交流，并在日常和涉外业务活动中能够进行简单交流。
阅读能阅读一般题材英文资料，理解正确。
阅读速度不低于每分钟80词。
能读懂日常的信函、技术说明书、合同等、理解正确。
写作掌握一定的应用文写作的书写格式和基本技巧，能就一般性题材，半小时内写出约120个单词的作文，能够写作英语应用文，如填写表格与单证，简历、通知、信函等，文句基本正确，无严重的语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚得体。
高职高专英语(新编实用英语)(B级)试卷及答案
新编实用英语期末试卷I。
Workplace Communication（15 points）Directions:In this section,You are required to match each sentence in Column A with its Chinese version in Column B. Write the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(本题共15小题,每小题1分，共计15分）Part AA B（)1.I’m afraid you’ve got the flu. A.我陪你一起去医院好吗？( ） 2. A light wind is expected for the nexttwo days。
B.天气真热啊!（）3.Today will be cool and partly cloudy，with a chance of rain this afternoon。
C.明后天预计有微风。
( ） 4.Shall I go to the hospital with you？ D.今天的气温是多少度?（)5.What a hot day! E.我可不喜欢这儿的天气。
( )6.What’s the temperature today ? F.今天天气凉爽，局部多云，下午可能会有雨。
( ) 7.I’m afraid I don’t like the weather here。
G.恐怕你是染上了流感.Part B（) 8.Qing-Ming Festival is a traditionalholiday in China。
H.定在周五下午三点半吧。
（）9.Let’s say 3：30 Friday afternoon。
I.今晚可能会下雪。
( ）10.Why not join us for an excitingevening? J.你们打算怎样庆祝老师的50大寿？( ) 11.I’d like to see you if you have timetomorrow。
高职高专实用英语Unit1_Text_A
Choose the right intermediary,选择正确中介 study employment policy，学习就业政策 Resume,简历 Interview,面试 Self-analysis,自我分析
Network,关系网
1. For many students, part-time or vacation work has become an integral part of student life. As well as easing financial pressures, a well-chosen job can provide excellent work experience. Summer holiday is such a long holiday period that you cannot stay at home without anything to do. Why not make an action plan for your summer job?
由此可见，在这种情况下，译 成中文时，要先译as well as之后 的词，再译它之前的词。
1.She is hardworking as well as clever． 她不但聪明，而且用功。（强调“用功”） 2.She is not only hardworking but also clever． 她不但用功，而且聪明。（侧重“聪明”） 3.He has experience as well as knowledge． 他既有知识又有经验。（强调“经验”，注意语序） He has not only knowledgebut also experience ． He has both knowledge and experience ．
高职高专实用英语u2_text
keep pets in the apartment? smoking allowed? Can once 在这里是连词，表示“一 ……就……”Is ，主句常用将来时连用。如： Once you have seen the film you will understand why I like it so you invite friends for a party? How much notice do much. 你一旦看了这部电影，你就会明白我为什么如此喜欢它。 辨析： be bound be bound you need to to, give the for landlord before you move out? ①be bound to 必然，一定做……事，如：You have studied so hard that are bound to the finalnot exams. ②be bound for 去；准 Askyou questions ifpass you are sure. 备去，如：We are bound for school.
1 What should you do if you want to rent an apartment?
A. Decide on the type of apartment and look over the ads about it.
B. Understand the terms of the rental agreement. C. Figure out the costs and make a budget. D. All of the above. D
高职高专实用英语每个单元答案
高职高专实用英语每个单元答案Key to ExercisesUnit One Campus LifeSection A ReadingPassage One Intensive ReadingI. Fill in the blanks to complete the summary of the text.Answers:1. control2. effective3. leisure4. given5. release6. procrastination7. fulfillment8. important9. management 10. neverII. Read each of the following statements and decide whether it is true or false.Answers:1. F2. F3. F4. T5. TIII. Fill in the blanks with expressions given below. Change the form if necessary. Answers:1. be focus on2. gain control of3. burn out4. overwhelm5. destiny6. effect7. schedule8. accomplish9. pursue 10. recreationV. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expression in the brackets. Answers:1. He just had time to peek into the room before the door closed.2. He hasn’ t any suitable shoes for the wedding.3.You can’t expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children．4. When it comes to German, I know nothing.5. It never mattered what time of day or night it was.B. Complete the following sentences by translating them into English.Answers：1. quite different from University of T oronto in Ontario2. but I chose Pearson College for its small size and its excellent program in my major field—linguistics.3. if you remember this, and you will not go very far wrong.24. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.5. If you have a question to ask your teacherPassage Two Extensive ReadingI. Choose the best answer according to the extensive reading materials.Answers:1.D2. A3. C4. B5. AII. Translate the following sentences into English.Answers:1. In order to succeed in anything, you need to overcome that inner negative self-talk that whispers to you the words failure.2. In other words, do not limit yourself to only one studying method and apply it to all subjects.3. Once you know what you are aiming for, studying will bea breeze for you.4. In order to succeed in anything, you need to overcome that inner negative self-talk that whispers to you the words failure.5. Upon taking an exam, a mistake that many students make is talking themselves into failing. Passage Three Applied Reading Read the text chose the best answer for each question.Answers:1. The monthly meeting was held in the Board Room.2. David Gram.3. She reported that her office was in need of new photocopiers.4. The next meeting would be held on September 27, 2006 at 9:30 a.m. in the Board Room.5. There are two matters arising.Section B ListeningI. Listen to the following short conversations and choose the best answer.Dialogue One Applying for a schoolAnswers:1. C2. B3. DDialogue Two Studying abroadAnswers:4. A5. D听力材料：Studying abroad 留学A: What are you going to do for your year abroad, Tim?B: Study study study! I want to learn a lot.A: You’re going to take courses?3B: Yes, I’m going to take some university courses there.A: Sounds hard.B: Yes, but I think it’s probably for the bes t.A: Won’t you get lonely?B: Hey, I’m a pretty cool guy; I’ll make friends. And I’ll have a lot of extra-curricular activities too.You know, like fencing or theater or something.译文：A：你在国外的这一年打算做什么，蒂姆？B：学习，学习，再学习。
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译文：美国人对艺术的发展所做的贡献之一
是在音乐领域所做的具有重大意义的贡献。 美国的历史比较短,却发展形成了几种深入 美国民心的音乐形式。
When and where did the Negro jazz band form?
The first of these is jazz. At the end of the 19th
乡村音乐的两个最重要的组成部分是弦乐伴奏(通常
是吉他或是电吉他，还常常加上一把夏威夷吉他和小提琴)
及歌手的声音。乡村音乐抛开了在流行乐中用得很广的
“电子”声(效果器)。最重要的是，歌手的嗓音是乡村音
乐的标志（民间本嗓），乡村音乐的歌手几乎总有美国南
部的口音，至少会有乡村地区的口音。
Jazz and Country-Western
During her short history America has evolved
several musical forms which really capture the
nation’s spirit.
which…spirit 是限定性定语从句修饰先行词 forms, which 是引导词,在从句中作主语。
DancБайду номын сангаасng
singing
译文：
首先是爵士乐。19世纪末期，黑人乐队开 始在美国南方出现，那些在钢琴，小号和 鼓的演奏上有着高超技艺的音乐家，开始 向美国北部迁移。
What is the special aspect of jazz in contrast to other music forms?
Q: What are the great contributions Americans have made to arts?
Among the many contributions Americans have made to the arts, one of the most significant contributions has been in the field of music. During her short history America has evolved several musical forms which really capture the nation’s spirit.
在唱法上，起先多用民间本嗓演唱，形式多为独唱或小合 唱，用吉他、班卓琴、口琴、小提琴伴奏。
乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也
比较简单。多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。
在服饰上也比较随意，即使是参加大赛及音乐厅重要
场合演出，也不必穿演出服，牛仔裤、休闲装、皮草帽、
旅游鞋都可以。
爵士乐特点 爵士乐相较于其它音乐，其自身有很多独
特之处： 1）即兴演奏或者是演唱 2）运用布鲁斯音阶 3）爵士乐节奏的极其复杂性 4）独有的爵士和弦 5）独特的音色运用
乡村音乐（Country music）是一种当代 的流行音乐，起源于美国南部与阿帕拉契 山区。乡村音乐的根源可追溯至1920年代， 融合了传统民谣音乐、凯尔特音乐、福音 音乐及古时音乐。乡村音乐的曲调，一般 都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。 多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。
music and jazz?
爵士乐(Jazz)，一种起源于非洲的音乐形 式，由民歌发展而来。爵士乐以多种形式 呈现出繁荣景象，其乐曲风格极其耀眼,节 奏一般以鲜明,强烈为主,从根源布鲁斯、拉 格泰姆(Ragtime)，经过新奥尔良爵士乐到 Dixieland狄西兰爵士乐、摇摆乐、主流爵 士、比波普、现代爵士到自由爵士及电子 爵士。
Unit 7 Entertainment
Jazz and Country-Western Music
The types of films
Science-fiction horror
Suspense-thriller
Documentary
War films
Action-adventure
Romance-comedy Animated cartoon Disaster film Feature films
moving up to the north 是现在分词短语作状语，表示 伴随的动作或状态。两个动作同时发生，一个是主要 的，另一个表示伴随。
例如：The little girl comes into the classroom, __________ (dance) and __________(sing).
Historic films
科幻片 悬念片 纪录片 战争片 动作冒险片 爱情戏剧片 动画片 灾难片 故事片 故事片
Warm-up questions:
1. What kind of music do you like most? Popular music
Classical music Country-western music Folk Beijing opera Jazz 2. Are you familiar with Country-Western
capture 俘获，捕获, 如: capture animals 捕获动物; capture the city 攻占城市; capture 90% of the market 占90%的市场份额; the capture of enemy territory 占领敌方领土;
century, Negro bands were forming in the south of
the U.S.A. and these musicians brought their skills
on the piano, trumpet and drums, moving up to the
north.