最新巴黎圣母院建筑英文介绍(包括火灾)
As for the first Christian Church built on this site, a Christian church dedicated to
Saint Stephen in the 4th century and a Roman church in
the 6th century
monastery's entrance.
The 1801, the Cathedral as a whole, is in tatters. 1831, the author of
Victor Hugo's novel Notre Dame de Paris, which was published in English,
Honour
1572: Margaret of Valois married Henry of Navarre. 1804: Pope Pie VII arrives to Crown King Napoléon on 2 December. 1811: The Emperor of Rome is baptized here. 1944: The Liberation of Paris is commemorated in Notre Dame on
1323: In his essay, the French philosopher Jean de Jandun praised the Cathedral as one of the three most important buildings in Paris.
1455: Vindication of Joan of ARC. A Statue of Joan of arc was erected in the courtyard, which was later renamed "Joan of ARC" .
1345
Honour
1239: King St. Louis placed the crown of thorns at Notre Dame.
1302: Philippe Le Bel Opens the first Royal National Assembly at Notre Dame. Then there are all kinds of ceremonies: grace ceremonies, weddings, coronations, baptisms, funerals, and so on
August 26. 1945: the Hymn of victory in
the Second World War is read 1970: The state funeral of General DeGaule
is held here on 12 November.
Disaster and repair
Big Bell in the Cathedral was lucky to survive. All the other large statues on the façade were destroyed except for the The Madonna in Art Statue on the
3. Construction time: 1163 ~ 1345
4.Architect ：Jean de Chelles Pierre de Montreuil Jean Ravy Eugene Viollet-le-Duc
5. Religion: Catholicism
Before
The French name of Notre Dame was "Notre Dame," our lady, who meant the
1793, twenty-eight Biblical King Statues on the West facade were beheaded
because they were mistaken for French kings during the French Revolution. The
巴黎圣母院建筑英文介绍 (Now Future
Overview
1. French name: Notre-Dame de Paris
2. Located in the heart of Paris, southeast end of (Cite) on the island of Citi (on the Seine)
Before
The medieval Catholic cathedral was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and built over 850 years ago in 1163, during the
reign of King Louis VII. The first period of construction took almost 200 years and was completed in
mother of Jesus, Virgin Mary.
In the days of Emperor Tiberius, a temple to the Roman and gallic Gods might have been built on the eastern half of Île de la Cité, according to artifacts excavated from beneath the church.
1548, rioting Huguenot destroyed some statues of Notre
Dame. Many 12th and 13th century stained glass were demolished and replaced by white glass windows, bringing more light to the church.
(火灾)中学英语阅读理解《巴黎圣母院》及答案
（火灾）中学英语阅读理解《巴黎圣母院》及答案4月15日，一场大火吞噬了人类八百年的文明建筑——巴黎圣母院，文明之火酿成文化之殇。
每件文物都是历史生命的延续，每座古老的建筑都铭刻了历史的符号。
文物承载了历史的沧桑与沉淀，其损毁和消失在带走文物本身的同时，也带走了它所承载的历史文明。
愿所有的文物都能远离灾难，世代传承。
下面来看一道阅读理解题，看看下面这四道题你能答对吗？Adisastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely and destroyed large parts ofthe Gothic（哥特式的）architecture onMonday.“Notre Dame is our history,our literature,part of our spirit,the place of all our great events,our wars,our liberations,the center of our lives,”French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters infront of the still burning Paris landmarkand promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.“Notre Dame is burning,and I know the sadness,and this tremblefelt by so many fellow French people.But tonight,I’d like to speak ofhope too,”he said,announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.“Let’s be proud,becausewe built this cathedral more than800years ago, we’ve built it and,throughoutthe centuries,let it grow and improved it.So I gravely say tonight:we will rebuild it together,”he added.The disastrous fire engulfed the upper reachesofParis’towering NotreDame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations（翻新）Monday,threatening one of the greatest architectural treasures of the Western world astourists and Parisianslooked on horrified fromthe streets below.France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not beable to save the structure.The fire collapsed thecathedral’s spire（尖顶）and spread to one of itslandmark towers.A spokesman said the entire wooden frame of the cathedral wouldlikely come down,and that the archof the large buildingcould be threatened too.“Everything is burning;nothing will remain from the frame,”Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot toldFrench media.The12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of artand is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions,immortalized by Victor Hugo’s1831novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the firewas not known,but French media quoted theParis fire brigade（消防队）as saying the fire is“potentiallylinked”to a6 million-euro($6.8million)renovation project on the church’sspire and its 250tons of lead.Officialsopened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths.Some400firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.1.From what EmmanuelMacron said we can learn that.A.Notre Dame was the symbol of French inhistoryB.he was desperate whenhe made the announcementC.it took more than800years to build Notre DameD.French people willrebuild Notre Dame together2.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt downentirely.B.The structure waswell saved by the firefighters.C.The fire was so bigthat it was hard to control.D.The cause of the firewas already known to the public.3.The underlined part in Paragraph7properly means that.A.the novel made the cathedral famousB.the novel made the cathedralromanticC.the novel made the cathedralmysteriousD.the novel made the cathedralattractive4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Incalculable Works ofArtB.The Renovation of Notre DameC.Macron’s Sadness forNotre DameD.A Fire Destroying LargeParts of Notre Dame参考答案1~4DCAD生词及长难句1.Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的哥特风格是12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格，以尖拱、尖窗和细长柱为特色。
巴黎圣母院简介英文
巴黎圣母院简介英文巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。
下面是小编给大家整理的巴黎圣母院简介英文，供大家参阅!巴黎圣母院简介The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris is a church building in the heart of Paris, France, on the island of Sidi, and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Notre Dame built in the period from 1163 to 1250, is a Gothic architectural form, is the French island of Gothic church group inside, very important representative of a. Was built in 1163 years, is the Archbishop of Paris, Morris de Souley decided to build, the whole church was built in 1345, which lasted 180 years.巴黎圣母院建筑概况【Chinese name】 Notre Dame de Paris [The seat of the church] Paris, France, Cedi (Cite) southeast[Architect] Jean de ChellesPierre de Montreuil (Pierre de Montreuil)Jean RavyViollet-le-Duc (Viollet-le-Duc)【Introduction】 Notre Dame is a Gothic style Christianchurch, is a symbol of ancient Paris. It stands on the banks of the Seine, in the center of the city of Paris. Its status, historical value is unparalleled, is one of the most glorious buildings in history. The church is famous for its sculptures and paintings of Gothic architectural style, altars, cloisters, doors and windows, and a large number of art treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries. Although this is a religious building, but it shines the wisdom of the French people, reflecting the people's pursuit of a better life and longing.巴黎圣母院历史沿革Notre Dame of the Notre Dame "Notre Dame" intentionally "our lady", the lady does not mean someone else, it means Jesus' mother of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame Cathedral is not the first religious building on its address, according to some of the cultural relics excavated under the church base, which is used as a religious use history, can be traced back to Rome's Tiberius (Emperor Tiberius ), In the eastern half of the island may be built with a sacrifice to Rome and Gaul God only the temple.As for the first Christian church to be built at this address, the site of Notre Dame has a twists and turns of history. In the 4th century was a Christian church used to worship St. Stephen and became a Roman church in the 6th century , And thischurch has 12 cornerstone from the original site of the Roman temple. It is also argued that the cathedral was reconstructed on the basis of the previously existing churches in the year 528 when Childebert I of the Mérovingiens (Mérovingiens).In the 12th century Louis VII, the original Romanesque church has been damaged, in 1160 was elected bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) decided to build a place in this place and St. Tani The cathedral (the Cathedral of St. Etienne) comparable to the magnificent church. There are also historical data show that there have been two churches, one is the St. Tenny Cathedral, the other is the Virgin Mary Church. St. Tenny Cathedral as early as the 10th century, has become a Paris, or the entire French religious center. However, it is precisely because of this importance, people began to find the original St. Stephen's Church and its commitment to the task does not match, coupled with the original church has been with the time and old, and began to think about re-building the church.The Notre Dame de Paris was built in 1163 and was built in 1345. The church was once the place where the whole European artisan organization and educational organization rally. Because of these historical origins, the most famous Sorbonnein Paris is located here. At the end of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, most of the treasures of the church were destroyed or plundered, and the images of the displaced carved and the head were cut off, and the only big bell was spoiled without being destroyed. Soak a hundred holes. After the church to rational temple, and later became a wine warehouse, until 1804 Napoleon in power, it will be used for religious purposes.Victor Hugo, a famous French writer, has done his poetic design of Notre Dame in his novel "Notre Dame de Paris". This novel is written in the romantic era of French literature. After the publication of the 1831 book, it caused a great reverberation, and many people wanted to build theold-fashioned Notre Dame, and launched a fundraising program. But also caused the then authorities on the construction of the Notre Dame's concern. The restoration plan began in 1844 and was chaired by the historian and architect EugeneViollet-le-Duc to reproduce the glory of Notre Dame. In 1845, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus, 1807-1857 and Viollet-le-Duc were responsible for the complete renovation of the church, which lasted for 23 years, Holy hall, so today we see the Notre Dame de Paris, there are many elements that are reinterpretedby them.Today, the Notre Dame is still the masterpiece of the French Gothic architecture, and almost maintained the original original style. Notre Dame also shows the history of the Gothic cathedral.Construction processIn 1160, the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) initiated the church reconstruction plan, Pope Alexander III (Pope Alexander III) in 1163 personally lay the foundation (also said that the bishop of Sullivan), opened The construction of the French Gothic architecture masterpiece.1182 years from the beginning of the construction of the singing hall, after the start of the construction of the church is very fast, so in 1182, when the Pope's angel gave a new altar, the basic function of Notre Dame is roughly formed. Until this stage, the workers began to dismantle the old church (in ancient times, the old church and the new church will not be built early to remove the church to continue the daily religious operation). In the construction plan of Notre Dame, the new building was moved eastward than the original building in order to free up a square that could serve as a parade in front of the church. In order to achieve this, the Bishop of the Pleiades will bean isolated island in the east of the island of Xidai Island and the island connected to the way to fill the building can be used to build the church. In addition, he built a lot of houses, so that we can lay a new street "Rue Neuve Notre-Dame" (Rue Neuve Notre-Dame), this six-meter-wide street is the largest medieval street in Paris The As for the bishop mansion and the church attached to the hospital (the main palace hospital), because the island is not enough land, forced to migrate to the south bank of the Seine.Then built the temple in 1208. Between 1225 and 1250, the west side of the Notre Dame was built and the minaret was built, and during the period from 1235 to 1250, many chapels were added in the main hall. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil were responsible for the expansion of the facade of the cross of the church. In 1296 - 1330, Pierre de Chelles (Jean Ravy) completed a semicircular apse, where Xie Ye changed the door niche to see the appearance of today, and Kazakhstan Dimension completed the choir screen. The façade of the church's twin towers went to the 13th century and started in the hands of the third architect, Harvey, and in the 1220s, by the fourth architect, Duke and the roof part of the joint, together to complete. Through the French several generations of all kinds of handicrafts master: masonsdivision, carpenters, blacksmiths, sculptors, glass carvings and so on and so on to the followers, Notre Dame finally completed in 1345, took nearly two centuries. [2] Historical eventsIn 1239 King St. Louis placed the thorns corpses at Notre Dame.1302 Philips - Lebel (Philippe le Bel) in Notre Dame opened the first time the Royal State convened the General Assembly. Then all kinds of rituals: grace ceremonies, weddings, coronation, baptism, funerals and so on1430 years of the young King Henry IV coronation ceremony 1455 Violence Against Joan of Arc. National heroine Joan of Arc for the French leader of the war victory, but later sold, was executed by fire. Many years after the Church of Notre Dame to be rehabilitated, held a rehabilitated ceremony, in the courtyard erected Joan of Arc statue, from the future known as "Joan of Arc".In 1572 Margurerite of Valois married Henry of Navarre.1687 held the funeral of the Grand Duke.In 1708 Louis XIV was in accordance with the wishes of his father to modify the altar to glorify the Virgin.December 2, 1804 Pope VII Pie VII (Pie VII) to come to thecrowned Napoleon emperor.In 1811 the emperor of Rome accepted the baptism ceremony.August 26, 1944 in the Notre Dame held in Paris liberation ceremony.1945 read the second world war victory hymnsOn November 12, 1970, the residence of General de Gaulle was held.May 31, 1980 Pope Paul II held an extraordinary prayer party here.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
著名建筑英文介绍简短带翻译
Soaring Structures: Introduction to Famous ArchitecturalMarvels1. Eiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower, a wrought-iron lattice masterpiece, is an iconic symbol of Paris, France. Named after its engineer, Gustave Eiffel, the tower was completed in 1889. It stands tall at a height of 330 meters, making it one of the tallest man-made structures in the world at the time of its construction. The Eiffel Tower attracts millions of visitors annually, who come to admire its intricate design and panoramic views of the city.Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）是巴黎，法国的一个标志性建筑，令人赞叹不已的铁艺格栅杰作。
这座以其工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔（Gustave Eiffel）命名的塔楼于1889年完工。
它高达330米，是当时世界上最高的人造建筑之一。
每年有数百万游客慕名而来，欣赏它精巧的设计以及城市的全景。
2. Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal, an ivory-white marble mausoleum, is located in Agra, India. This architectural gem was commissioned in 1632 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is renowned for its symmetrical design, intricate inlay work, and exquisite calligraphy. It is considered a symbol of eternal love and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.泰姬陵（Taj Mahal）是位于印度阿格拉的一座白色大理石陵墓。
高考英语(新版)阅读作文新闻素材巴黎圣母院大火PPT优质公开课
date back to 巴黎圣母院大火 塔尖倒塌,玫瑰花窗损毁
fire TV
quickly pictures
eshnogwulefded. (吞c没at)htehdenras. pl大[irk教eə('尖堂θiː顶dr)(,əl)ilv]e
现场直播的图片显示，大火从四面搭有脚手架 的大教堂顶部爆发，大火迅速吞噬了塔尖。
Firefighters cleared the area around the
A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris on Monday, a roaring blaze at one of France’s most visited landmarks that threw a huge plume of(巨大的) smoke across the capital. 巴黎圣母院大火 塔尖倒塌,玫瑰花窗损毁 这座可追溯到12世纪的大教堂是维克多·雨果的经典小说《钟楼怪人》的重要部分，它每年吸引数百万游客。 roaring ['rɔːrɪŋ] blaze [bleɪz]
巴黎圣母院正处于翻新的中期，一些区域搭设 了脚手架，并且在上个星期为了工作移走了一 些铜雕塑。
现场直播的图片显示，大火从四面搭有脚手架的大教堂顶部爆发，大火迅速吞噬了塔尖。 星期一在巴黎市中心的巴黎圣母院爆发了一场大火，这是法国最受欢迎的地标之一，在首都投下巨大的烟雾。
A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris on Monday, a roaring blaze at one of France’s most visited landmarks that threw a huge plume of(巨大的) smoke across the capital. The cathedral, which dates back to the 12th century, features in Victor Hugo’s classic novel “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame”.
公共艺术 西方建筑 之巴黎圣母院
圣母院后殿始建于1370年，它不但是整组建筑的终端，而且它本身还创造了一种影响到每一部位结构的 动感，从高低脚拱到肋状构架，都体现了这种动感。高低脚拱半径达15米左右，别具一格的后殿建筑不愧为 歌特建筑的杰出之作。
走进这座教堂里，四处可见虔诚的信徒双手交叉合拢抵住下巴，闭眼凝神虔诚的祈祷，更突显巴黎圣母 院的庄重肃穆。如今的圣母院兼具宗教、艺术和旅游价值与一体，是巴黎必到之处，登上巴黎圣母院顶端可 眺望整个巴黎，欣赏绝美的塞纳河精致。走近巴黎圣母院，可见雕有基督教经典之作—《圣经》的三个桃状 大门圣母门、审判入口大门和圣安娜们依次排列，雕刻栩栩如生。圣母院共三层，顶层风景极佳。矗立在塞 纳河畔，巴黎圣母院是对古老巴黎历史的承载。
我们谢毕谢业啦
其实是答辩的标题地方
SZM
巴黎圣母院为欧洲早期哥特式建筑和雕刻艺术的代表，它是巴黎第一座哥特式建筑。集宗教、文化、 建筑艺术于一身的，原为纪念罗马主神朱庇特而建造，随着岁月的流逝，逐渐成为巴黎圣母院早期基督 教的教堂。
哥特式，原是从哥特民族中演化过来的，指的是北方野蛮民族，含有贬义。但后来也就失去了它的 褒贬性，变成了当时一种文化的名称了。哥特式建筑特征最重要的就在高直二字，所以也有人称这种建 筑为高直式。哥特式教堂的平面形状好像一个拉丁十字。十字的顶部是祭坛，前面的十字长翼是一个长 方形的大厅，供众多的信徒做礼拜用。
巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de Paris
Notre Dame de Paris巴黎圣母院大教堂（Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris）是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。
Notre Dame cathedral (Cathedrale Notre Dame DE Paris) is a seat in the center of Paris, west barrier island church building, also is the Catholic Paris total the bishop of seat hall.圣母院约建造于1163年到1250年间，属哥特式建筑形式，是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面，非常具有关键代表意义的一座。
Notre Dame about built in 1163 to 1250, the gothic architecture form, is a French island area of gothic church group inside, very meaningful a key.始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，历时180多年。
Founded in 1163, is the archbishop of Paris morris DE sulley decided to build, the whole church in 1345 completed, which lasted 180 years.另有小说，电影，音乐剧等以此为名。
Otherwise novels, movies, such as musical this name.巴黎圣母院建成于1345年。
Notre Dame DE Paris was established in 1345.不仅因雨果的同名小说而出名，更因为它是巴黎最古老、最宏伟的天主教堂。
巴黎圣母院简介英文
巴黎圣母院简介英文巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。
下面是给大家整理的巴黎圣母院简介英文，供大家参阅!巴黎圣母院简介The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris is a church building in the heart of Paris, France, on the island of Sidi, and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Notre Dame built in the period from 1163 to 1250, is a Gothic architectural form, is the French island of Gothic church group inside, very important representative of a. Was built in 1163 years, is the Archbishop of Paris, Morris de Souley decided to build, the whole church was built in 1345, which lasted 180 years.巴黎圣母院建筑概况【Chinese name】Notre Dame de Paris [The seat of the church] Paris, France, Cedi (Cite) southeast [Architect] Jean de ChellesPierre de Montreuil (Pierre de Montreuil)Jean RavyViollet-le-Duc (Viollet-le-Duc)【Introduction】Notre Dame is a Gothic style Christianchurch, is a symbol of ancient Paris. It stands on the banks of the Seine, in the center of the city of Paris. Its status, historical value is unparalleled, is one of the most glorious buildings in history. The church is famous for its sculptures and paintings of Gothic architectural style, altars, cloisters, doors and windows, and a large number of art treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries. Although this is a religious building, but it shines the wisdom of the French people, reflecting the people's pursuit of a better life and longing.巴黎圣母院历史沿革Notre Dame of the Notre Dame "Notre Dame" intentionally "our lady", the lady does not mean someone else, it means Jesus' mother of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame Cathedral is not the first religious building on its address, according to some of the cultural relics excavated under the church base, which is used as a religious use history, can be traced back to Rome's Tiberius (Emperor Tiberius ), In the eastern half of the island may be built with a sacrifice to Rome and Gaul God only the temple.As for the first Christian church to be built at this address, the site of Notre Dame has a twists and turns of history. In the 4th century was a Christian church used to worship St. Stephenand became a Roman church in the 6th century , And this church has 12 cornerstone from the original site of the Roman temple. It is also argued that the cathedral was reconstructed on the basis of the previously existing churches in the year 528 when Childebert I of the Mérovingiens (Mérovingiens).In the 12th century Louis VII, the original Romanesque church has been damaged, in 1160 was elected bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) decided to build a place in this place and St. Tani The cathedral (the Cathedral of St. Etienne) comparable to the magnificent church. There are also historical data show that there have been two churches, one is the St. Tenny Cathedral, the other is the Virgin Mary Church. St. Tenny Cathedral as early as the 10th century, has become a Paris, or the entire French religious center. However, it is precisely because of this importance, people began to find the original St. Stephen's Church and its commitment to the task does not match, coupled with the original church has been with the time and old, and began to think about re-building the church.The Notre Dame de Paris was built in 1163 and was built in 1345. The church was once the place where the wholeEuropean artisan organization and educational organization rally. Because of these historical origins, the most famous Sorbonne in Paris is located here. At the end of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, most of the treasures of the church were destroyed or plundered, and the images of the displaced carved and the head were cut off, and the only big bell was spoiled without being destroyed. Soak a hundred holes. After the church to rational temple, and later became a wine warehouse, until 1804 Napoleon in power, it will be used for religious purposes.Victor Hugo, a famous French writer, has done his poetic design of Notre Dame in his novel "Notre Dame de Paris". This novel is written in the romantic era of French literature. After the publication of the 1831 book, it caused a great reverberation, and many people wanted to build the old-fashioned Notre Dame, and launched a fundraising program. But also caused the then authorities on the construction of the Notre Dame's concern. The restoration plan began in 1844 and was chaired by the historian and architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc to reproduce the glory of Notre Dame. In 1845, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus, 1807-1857 and Viollet-le-Duc were responsible for thecomplete renovation of the church, which lasted for 23 years, Holy hall, so today we see the Notre Dame de Paris, there are many elements that are reinterpreted by them.Today, the Notre Dame is still the masterpiece of the French Gothic architecture, and almost maintained the original original style. Notre Dame also shows the history of the Gothic cathedral.Construction processIn 1160, the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) initiated the church reconstruction plan, Pope Alexander III (Pope Alexander III) in 1163 personally lay the foundation (also said that the bishop of Sullivan), opened The construction of the French Gothic architecture masterpiece.1182 years from the beginning of the construction of the singing hall, after the start of the construction of the church is very fast, so in 1182, when the Pope's angel gave a new altar, the basic function of Notre Dame is roughly formed. Until this stage, the workers began to dismantle the old church (in ancient times, the old church and the new church will not be built early to remove the church to continue the daily religious operation). In the construction plan of Notre Dame, the new building was moved eastward than the originalbuilding in order to free up a square that could serve as a parade in front of the church. In order to achieve this, the Bishop of the Pleiades will be an isolated island in the east of the island of Xidai Island and the island connected to the way to fill the building can be used to build the church. In addition, he built a lot of houses, so that we can lay a new street "Rue Neuve Notre-Dame" (Rue Neuve Notre-Dame), this six-meter-wide street is the largest medieval street in Paris The As for the bishop mansion and the church attached to the hospital (the main palace hospital), because the island is not enough land, forced to migrate to the south bank of the Seine.Then built the temple in 1208. Between 1225 and 1250, the west side of the Notre Dame was built and the minaret was built, and during the period from 1235 to 1250, many chapels were added in the main hall. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil were responsible for the expansion of the facade of the cross of the church. In 1296 - 1330, Pierre de Chelles (Jean Ravy) completed a semicircular apse, where Xie Ye changed the door niche to see the appearance of today, and Kazakhstan Dimension completed the choir screen. The façade of the church's twin towers went to the13th century and started in the hands of the third architect, Harvey, and in the 1220s, by the fourth architect, Duke and the roof part of the joint, together to complete. Through the French several generations of all kinds of handicrafts master: masons division, carpenters, blacksmiths, sculptors, glass carvings and so on and so on to the followers, Notre Dame finally completed in 1345, took nearly two centuries. [2] Historical eventsIn 1239 King St. Louis placed the thorns corpses at Notre Dame.1302 Philips - Lebel (Philippe le Bel) in Notre Dame opened the first time the Royal State convened the General Assembly. Then all kinds of rituals: grace ceremonies, weddings, coronation, baptism, funerals and so on1430 years of the young King Henry IV coronation ceremony1455 Violence Against Joan of Arc. National heroine Joan of Arc for the French leader of the war victory, but later sold, was executed by fire. Many years after the Church of Notre Dame to be rehabilitated, held a rehabilitated ceremony, in the courtyard erected Joan of Arc statue, from the future known as "Joan of Arc".In 1572 Margurerite of Valois married Henry of Navarre.1687 held the funeral of the Grand Duke.In 1708 Louis XIV was in accordance with the wishes of his father to modify the altar to glorify the Virgin.December 2, 1804 Pope VII Pie VII (Pie VII) to come to the crowned Napoleon emperor.In 1811 the emperor of Rome accepted the baptism ceremony.August 26, 1944 in the Notre Dame held in Paris liberation ceremony.1945 read the second world war victory hymnsOn November 12, 1970, the residence of General de Gaulle was held.May 31, 1980 Pope Paul II held an extraordinary prayer party here.巴黎圣母院简介英文。
最新巴黎圣母院英语导游词
精品文档精品文档Notre Dame De ParisNotre Dame De Paris is translated as“Paris Mary Great Hall” it is the most famous church in the world . Notre Dame’s French is formely known as“Notre Dame”，which originall means “Our Lady” the lady refers to Jesus’mother, Mary .It is located in the Eastern part of the City Island which is in the middle of Seine River .It is the representative of the European early Gothic architecture and sculpture art.It is widely considered as one of the famous examples of French Gothic architecture around the world .Unlike that of earlier Romanesque architectures,sculptures and stained glass show the great fluence of naturalism.The cathedral suffered from desecration during the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 18th century, at the time , most of its religious imagery were damaged or destroyed .In the 19th century , an extensive restoration project was completed , which brought back the cathedral to it’s previous state .巴黎圣母院亦译“巴黎圣母大堂”，是世界著名的教堂。
中考英语时文阅读巴黎圣母院火灾重建捐资rebuild Notre Dame阅读理解完形填空
One billion dollars promised to rebuild Notre DamePeople have donated（捐赠）over one billion dollars to help rebuild the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris. The 850-year-old cathedral was badly damaged in a fire on Monday. The UNESCO World Heritage（遗产）site is one of the most important cultural buildings in France. Wealthy people from all over France and around the world have given hundreds of millions of dollars to help restore the cathedral to its former glory（荣耀）. French president Emmanuel Macron told the nation in a televised address that he would make sure the reconstruction（重建）would be finished within five years. This would be in time for the opening of the Paris Olympics in 2024. However, architects say it could take decades（数十年）to rebuild the world-famous landmark.Some of the donors that are handing over cash are French billionaires. They include the owners of the luxury brand Louis Vuitton and the cosmetics company L'Oreal. The French oil company Total is also pledging 100 million euros. Apple CEO Tim Cook tweeted that his company would donate an unspecified amount. He said: "We are heartbroken for the French people and those around the world for whom Notre Dame is a symbol of hope. Relieved（令人放心的）that everyone is safe. Apple will be donating to the rebuilding efforts to help restore Notre Dame’s precious（珍贵的）heritage for future generations." However, many people are asking whether the money would be better spent on helping the world's poor.一、TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).a.The article said the cathedral is 857 years old. T / Fb. Notre Dame cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage site. T / Fc. France's president spoke to the French people on TV about Notre Dame. T / Fd. Architects say it will take five years to rebuild Notre Dame. T / Fe. None of the donors giving money to Notre Dame are billionaires. T / Ff. An oil company said it would give 100 million euros to help Notre Dame. T / Fg. Apple promised to give 100 million euros to help Notre Dame. T / Fh. Many people think the world's poor should get the money instead. T / F二、COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1.How old is the Notre Dame cathedral?2. What does France's president want to restore Notre Dame to?3. How long did France's president say the rebuilding would take?4. What does France's president want Notre Dame to be rebuilt in time for?5. How long did architects say it would take to rebuild Notre Dame?6. What is the name of the luxury brand that was mentioned?7.Which company's CEO said his company would donate money?8.What did a company CEO say Notre Dame was a symbol of?9.What is a company CEO relieved about?10. Who do some people think the money should be given to?三MULTIPLE CHOICE1.How old is the Notre Dame cathedral?A. 580 years oldB.805 years oldC.508 years oldD.850 years old2.What does France's president want to restore Notre Dame to?A.a churchB.its former gloryC.a landmarkD.a global monument3.How long did France's president say the rebuilding would take?A.15 yearsB.20 yearsC.5 yearsD.10 years4.What does France's president want Notre Dame to be rebuilt in time for? A. the 2024 OlympicsB.the 2022 World CupC.the 1,000-year centenaryD.Christmas5.How long did architects say it would take to rebuild Notre Dame?A.generationsB.yearsC.decadesD.centuries6.What is the name of the luxury brand that was mentioned?A.HermesB.Louis VuittonC.GivenchyD.Chanel7.Which company's CEO said his company would donate money?A.FacebookB.GoogleC.AmazonD.Apple8.What did a company CEO say Notre Dame was a symbol of?A.hopeB.ParisC.the crossD.culture9.What is a company CEO relieved about?A.the fire is outB.artwork was savedC.everyone is safeD.he can still pray10.Who do some people think the money should be given to?A.the ChurchB.the poorC.the homelessD.fire fighters四、CLOZEPeople have donated over one billion dollars to (1) ____ rebuild the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris. The 850-year-old cathedral was (2) ____ damaged in a fire on Monday. The UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most important cultural buildings in France. Wealthy people (3) ____ all over France and around the world have given hundreds of millions of dollars to help restore the cathedral to its former (4) ____. French president Emmanuel Macron told the nation in a televised address that he would make sure the reconstruction would be finished (5) ____ five years. This would be in time for the opening of the Paris Olympics in 2024. However, architects say it could take (6) ____ to rebuild the world-famous landmark.Some of the donors that are (7) ____ over cash are French billionaires. They include the owners of the luxury brand Louis Vuitton and the cosmetics company L'Oreal. The French oil company Total is also (8) ____ 100 million euros. Apple CEO Tim Cook tweeted that his company would donate an unspecified amount. He said: "We are heartbroken (9) ____ the French people and those around the world for (10) ____ Notre Dame is a symbol of hope. Relieved that everyone is safe. Apple will be donating to the rebuilding efforts to help restore Notre Dame’s (11) ____ heritage for future generations." However, many people are asking whether the money would be better spent on helping (12) ____ world's poor. Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.1.(a) helps (b) helped (c) helping (d) help2.(a) badge (b) baddie (c) bad (d) badly3.(a) at (b) from (c) by (d) of4.(a) gorge (b) garish (c) gory (d) glory5.(a) without (b) wither (c) within (d) with6.(a) decades (b) decides (c) deduces (d) declares7.(a) banding (b) handing (c) landing (d) sanding8.(a) pledging (b) pledge (c) pledges (d) pledged9.(a) as (b) for (c) at (d) of10.(a) that (b) which (c) whom (d) when11.(a) spacious (b) previous (c) precocious (d) precious12.(a) every (b) all (c) a (d) the答案一、a F b T c T d F e F f T g F h T二、1. 850 years old2. Its former glory3. Five years4. The 2024 Paris Olympics5. Decades6. Louis Vuitton7. Apple8. Hope9. Everyone is safe10. The poor三、1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. b四、1.d 2. d 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.b 10.c 11.d 12.d。
巴黎圣母院简介英文
巴黎圣母院简介英文巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。
下面是WTT小编给大家整理的巴黎圣母院简介英文，供大家参阅!巴黎圣母院简介The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris is a church building in the heart of Paris, France, on the island of Sidi, and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Notre Dame built in the period from 1163 to 1250, is a Gothic architectural form, is the French island of Gothic church group inside, very important representative of a. Was built in 1163 years, is the Archbishop of Paris, Morris de Souley decided to build, the whole church was built in 1345, which lasted 180 years.巴黎圣母院建筑概况【Chinese name】 Notre Dame de Paris[The seat of the church] Paris, France, Cedi (Cite) southeast[Architect] Jean de ChellesPierre de Montreuil (Pierre de Montreuil)Jean RavyViollet-le-Duc (Viollet-le-Duc)【Introduction】 Notre Dame is a Gothic styleChristian church, is a symbol of ancient Paris. It stands on the banks of the Seine, in the center of the city of Paris. Its status, historical value is unparalleled, is one of the most glorious buildings in history. The church is famous for its sculptures and paintings of Gothic architectural style, altars, cloisters, doors and windows, and a large number of art treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries. Although this is a religious building, but it shines the wisdom of the French people, reflecting the people's pursuit of a better life and longing.巴黎圣母院历史沿革Notre Dame of the Notre Dame “Notre Dame” intentionally “our lady”, the lady does not mean someone else, it means Jesus' mother of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame Cathedral is not the first religious building on its address, according to some of thecultural relics excavated under the church base, which is used as a religious use history, can be traced back to Rome's Tiberius (Emperor Tiberius ), In the easternhalf of the island may be built with a sacrifice to Rome and Gaul God only the temple.As for the first Christian church to be built at this address, the site of Notre Dame has a twists and turns of history. In the 4th century was a Christian church used to worship St. Stephen and became a Roman church in the6th century , And this church has 12 cornerstone from the original site of the Roman temple. It is also argued that the cathedral was reconstructed on the basis of the previously existing churches in the year 528 when Childebert I of the Mérovingiens(Mérovingiens).In the 12th century Louis VII, the original Romanesque church has been damaged, in 1160 was elected bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) decided to build a place in this place and St. Tani The cathedral (the Cathedral of St. Etienne) parable to the magnificent church. There are also historical data show that there have been two churches, one is the St. Tenny Cathedral, the other is the Virgin Mary Church. St. Tenny Cathedral as early as the 10th century, has bee a Paris, or the entire French religious center. However, it isprecisely because of this importance, people began tofind the original St. Stephen's Church and itsmitment to the task does not match, coupled with the original church has been with the time and old, and began to think about re-building the church.The Notre Dame de Paris was built in 1163 and wasbuilt in 1345. The church was once the place where the whole European artisan organization and educational organization rally. Because of these historical origins, the most famous Sorbonne in Paris is located here. At the end of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, most of the treasures of the church were destroyed or plundered, and the images of the displaced carved and the head were cut off, and the only big bell was spoiled without being destroyed. Soak a hundred holes. After the church to rational temple, and later became a wine warehouse, until 1804 Napoleon in power, it will be used for religious purposes.Victor Hugo, a famous French writer, has done his poetic design of Notre Dame in his novel “Notre Dame de Paris”. This novel is written in the romantic era of French literature. After the publication of the 1831 book,it caused a great reverberation, and many people wanted to build the old-fashioned Notre Dame, and launched a fundraising program. But also caused the then authorities on the construction of the Notre Dame's concern. The restoration plan began in 1844 and was chaired by the historian and architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc to reproduce the glory of Notre Dame. In 1845, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus, 1807-1857 and Viollet-le-Duc were responsible for the plete renovation of the church, which lasted for 23 years, Holy hall, so today we see the Notre Dame de Paris, there are many elements that are reinterpreted by them.Today, the Notre Dame is still the masterpiece of the French Gothic architecture, and almost maintained the original original style. Notre Dame also shows thehistory of the Gothic cathedral.Construction processIn 1160, the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) initiated the church reconstruction plan, Pope Alexander III (Pope Alexander III) in 1163 personally lay the foundation (also said that the bishopof Sullivan), opened The construction of the FrenchGothic architecture masterpiece.1182 years from the beginning of the construction of the singing hall, after the start of the construction of the church is very fast, so in 1182, when the Pope's angel gave a new altar, the basic function of Notre Dameis roughly formed. Until this stage, the workers began to dismantle the old church (in ancient times, the oldchurch and the new church will not be built early to remove the church to continue the daily religious operation). In the construction plan of Notre Dame, the new building was moved eastward than the originalbuilding in order to free up a square that could serve as a parade in front of the church. In order to achieve this, the Bishop of the Pleiades will be an isolated island in the east of the island of Xidai Island and the island connected to the way to fill the building can be used to build the church. In addition, he built a lot of houses,so tha t we can lay a new street “Rue Neuve Notre-Dame” (Rue Neuve Notre-Dame), this six-meter-wide street is the largest medieval street in Paris The As for the bishop mansion and the church attached to the hospital (the mainpalace hospital), because the island is not enough land, forced to migrate to the south bank of the Seine.Then built the temple in 1208. Between 1225 and 1250, the west side of the Notre Dame was built and the minaret was built, and during the period from 1235 to 1250, many chapels were added in the main hall. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil were responsible for the expansion of the facade of the cross of the church. In 1296 - 1330, Pierre de Chelles (Jean Ravy) pleted a semicircular apse, where Xie Ye changed the door niche to see the appearance of today, and Kazakhstan Dimension pleted the choir screen. The façade of the church's twin towers went to the 13th century and started in the hands of the third architect, Harvey, and in the 1220s, by the fourth architect, Duke and the roof part of the joint, together to plete. Through the French several generations of all kinds of handicrafts master: masons division, carpenters, blacksmiths, sculptors, glass carvings and so on and so on to the followers, Notre Dame finally pleted in 1345, took nearly two centuries. [2]Historical eventsIn 1239 King St. Louis placed the thorns corpses at Notre Dame.1302 Philips - Lebel (Philippe le Bel) in Notre Dame opened the first time the Royal State convened the General Assembly. Then all kinds of rituals: grace ceremonies, weddings, coronation, baptism, funerals and so on1430 years of the young King Henry IV coronation ceremony1455 Violence Against Joan of Arc. National heroine Joan of Arc for the French leader of the war victory, but later sold, was executed by fire. Many years after the Church of Notre Dame to be rehabilitated, held a rehabilitated ceremony, in the courtyard erected Joan of Arc statue, from the future known as “Joan of Arc”.In 1572 Margurerite of Valois married Henry of Navarre.1687 held the funeral of the Grand Duke.In 1708 Louis XIV was in accordance with the wishes of his father to modify the altar to glorify the Virgin.December 2, 1804 Pope VII Pie VII (Pie VII) to e to the crowned Napoleon emperor.In 1811 the emperor of Rome accepted the baptism ceremony.August 26, 1944 in the Notre Dame held in Paris liberation ceremony.1945 read the second world war victory hymnsOn November 12, 1970, the residence of General de Gaulle was held.May 31, 1980 Pope Paul II held an extraordinary prayer party here.。