介词专项练习题及答案
【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案
【初中英语】介词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1．— Is this Mike's dictionary?— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗？——不，是我的。
桌子上最厚的那个是他的。
A他的，B你的，C，她的，D他们的，根据Is this Mike's，可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性，故用his，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析，注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边；except 除……之外，不包括在范围之内；besides除……之外还有： except for除……以外； except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second，可知英语已经学了，可知此处是除……之外还有，故选C。
语文介词的练习题及答案
语文介词的练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他_________ 1980年出生于上海。
A. 在B. 于C. 从D. 与2. 这本书_________ 我来说太难了。
A. 对B. 给C. 与D. 为3. 她_________ 钢琴弹得很好。
A. 用B. 以C. 从D. 于4. 我们_________ 学校出发，去郊游。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向5. 他_________ 老师那里学到了很多东西。
A. 从B. 到C. 与D. 向二、填空题6. 请把这本书_________ 书架上。
_________ 答案：放7. 我们_________ 早晨六点起床。
_________ 答案：在8. 他们_________ 公园里散步。
_________ 答案：在9. 这个问题_________ 我来说很简单。
_________ 答案：对10. 她_________ 英语说的很好。
_________ 答案：用三、改错题11. 他从图书馆借了一本书。
错误：从正确：_________ 答案：在12. 我们向老师请教了一个问题。
错误：向正确：_________ 答案：向13. 她用钢琴弹了一首曲子。
错误：用正确：_________ 答案：用14. 这本书对我来说太难了。
错误：对正确：_________ 答案：对15. 他们在学校里踢足球。
错误：里正确：_________ 答案：在四、答案解析1. 正确答案：B。
“于”用于表示时间。
2. 正确答案：A。
“对”用于表示对象。
3. 正确答案：D。
“于”用于表示方式或手段。
4. 正确答案：A。
“从”用于表示起点。
5. 正确答案：A。
“从”用于表示来源或起点。
6. 答案：放。
表示将某物放置到某个地方。
7. 答案：在。
表示在某个时间点。
8. 答案：在。
表示在某个地点。
9. 答案：对。
表示针对某人而言。
10. 答案：用。
表示使用某种工具或方法。
11. 正确答案：在。
“在”用于表示地点。
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
英语：介词专项练习及答案
英语：介词专项练习及答案一、选择题1．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between4．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above5．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from6．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond7．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 8．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into9．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On 10．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond 11．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as12．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along13．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in14．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over15．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In17．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after18．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 19．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between20．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on21．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For22．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along23．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 25．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through26．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to27．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at28．—Sorry, I can’t fi nish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond29．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across30．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for33．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above34．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by35．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before36．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 37．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 38．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up beca use following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond39．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 40．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
介词专项练习题及答案详解
介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A．with；with B．with；forC．for；about D．about；with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。
be concerned with与……有关；be concerned for关心，为……担忧。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。
分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
4．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
介词练习题带答案
介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice ___ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A．withB．as C．by D．like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。
A. with 和..... 一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像：后面只跟名词或代词。
根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。
As和like有“像……，如同……”。
但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，"（比较时用）像…一样，如同；（指事情以同样的方式发生）和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由……；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像……”，后面只跟名词或代词。
本空后面是名词a rock。
可知要用like，而不能用as。
故选D。
【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。
在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是：as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。
介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A． due to B．by means ofC． in addition to D． instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一暴雨，船被建返航。
A. due to 由于； B. by means of通； C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外； D. instead of代替，而不是。
故 A 正确。
2．In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A． at easeB． at random C． at attention D． at hand【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：向国旗致敬，每位公民必立正，眼睛注着升起的国旗。
A. at ease 安逸；B. at random 随便地；C. at attention 全神注；D. at hand 在手。
stand at attention 立“正”符合句意。
故 C3．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally.A．regardless of B． in spite ofC． on account of D． in charge of【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：志愿人的目的是帮助灾的受害者，不管他的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of 不管，不； B. in spite of 尽管； C. on account of 因； D. in charge of 。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in； at； onB. at； in； onC. in； on； atD. on； in；at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300，000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时，通常使用介词above。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
8．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.
A. on B. through C. in D. with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for的用法。
7．—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ________ blue?
A. on B. with C. in
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A在……上面，B和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项的意思和用法。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
【答案】D
6．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?
—I'm afraid not. It only comesred.
A. of B. in C. for
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
9．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.
A. by B. for C. on D. with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。
10．— New China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70thbirthday is ____October 1, 2019.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；in在……之内；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词。on用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。at用于时刻前可知，可知此处用介词on，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from从；among在……中；in在……里；between在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
A. to B. for C. along D. with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.
人教版中考英语专项训练介词专项练习题及答案
一、初中英语介词
1．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？
—____July 20th,1969.
A. In B. At C. For D. On
【答案Байду номын сангаасD
【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前；at用于时刻前。根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
5．The high-speed trainQingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between