高考介词试题及答案
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
高考介词考及试题答案
高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。
句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语。
而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。
所以介词为to。
故A选项正确。
2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)
高考(完整版)介词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from2．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on3．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for4．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on5．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from7．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against8．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of9．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On10．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into 11．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as12．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 13．Some of the technol ogy we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through14．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along15．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with16．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over17．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at 18．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against19．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 20．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in21．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with22．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 23．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for24．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 25．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with26．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with27．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by28．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from29．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for30．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on32．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below33．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 34．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond35．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 36．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off37．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind 38．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond39．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless40．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
高考介词选择题练习和答案
高考介词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择介词1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。
A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。
故A选项正确。
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。
A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。
此处指在做决定方面，故选D.3．________ the cultural differences, the fil m’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
高考英语介词练习题40题
高考英语介词练习题40题1<背景文章>I had an amazing journey through different cities. My adventure began in Beijing. I visited the famous Forbidden City, walking around and admiring the ancient architecture. Inside the Forbidden City, there are many rooms with beautiful decorations. I stood __1__ one of the rooms and imagined what life was like for the emperors in the past.After Beijing, I went to Shanghai. The city is full of skyscrapers. I took a ferry across the Huangpu River and enjoyed the view __2__ the Bund. Standing on the deck of the ferry, I felt the breeze blowing __3__ my face.Then I traveled to Guangzhou. In Guangzhou, I tasted delicious local food in small restaurants. I sat __4__ a table outside and watched people passing by.Finally, I ended my trip in Chengdu. I spent a relaxing afternoon in a park, lying __5__ the grass and looking up at the blue sky.1. A. in B. on C. at D. under答案：A。
高考介词练习题及答案
高考介词练习题及答案在高考中，英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。
介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用，正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。
为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法，下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。
1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系，正确答案是“on”。
2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上，正确答案是“on”。
3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案：at, in解析：在这个句子中，介词“at”表示能力或技能，后面接某个学科；介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。
因此，正确答案是“at math,in history”。
4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案：over, across解析：在这个句子中，介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过；介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。
因此，正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。
5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案：in, in解析：在这个句子中，“in”表示住在某个城市或国家，“in the north of”表示位置关系。
因此，正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。
通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
高考介词考及试题答案
高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A． of B． on C． to D． for【答案】D【分析】考介辨析。
句意：句意：你能够工作，能够迁居，但友是一子不的。
”只有“for表”示作的持。
“for life因此” D2．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A． aboutC． with【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：你能否有听是上物和海上物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示⋯⋯家园。
句是一个疑句，此中含有一个定从句。
比方个句子化述句是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 而后把定从句独取出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea.依据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故 B。
【点睛】本考到了剖析句子成分的能力。
当碰到一个句子比复的候，比方含有从句或疑句，要区分句子成分。
于疑句，第一把它化述句，而后找出句子的主，把那一些修成分去掉，最后就能够知道考的是3．You’ d sound a lot more politeif you make a request ______ a question.A． in search of B． in the form of C． in need of D． in the direction of 【答案】 B【分析】考介短。
此意思是“以方式向方提出求得更有礼貌”。
in the form of符合句意。
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高考介词试题及答案一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。
A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。
由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。
故选A项。
2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。
A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in contrast with与…形成对比。
由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。
故选A项。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.5．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
6． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。
A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。
没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。
所以空处填介词without。
故填without。
7．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。
先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。
8．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。
句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。
故C正确。
考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解9．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。
A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。
此处指在做决定方面，故选D.10．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.A．in B．from C．for D．of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。
句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。
by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。
11．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．A．In terms of B．In case ofC．In response to D．In salute to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。
句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。
根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。
12．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.A．in B．forC．from D．through【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。
空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
13．Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A．against B．with C．beyond D．for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。
玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。
A.put against 把……靠在……上； B. put with 忍受； C．put beyond 远离； D．put for向……前进，努力进取。
由句意可知选A。
考点: 考查介词的用法。
14．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
15．The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A．in B．behindC．across D．off【答案】B【解析】考查介词。