高考英语-连词和介词短语
高考写作常用短语及高考英语作文万能高级句子
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词一．高频短语make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要take measures to do 采取措施做…adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度have a positive/negative effect on…给…带来一种积极/消极的影响in terms of….. 就…而言play an important role in…. 在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用contribute to…. 导致；有助于be worth doing 值得…take an active part in积极参与treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人have access to…. 可以到达；可以使用be aware of 意识到devote…to…献身于……be determined to do 决心做……s.b be impressed with…. 某人对…印象深刻turn out 结果是……be fond of 喜欢……be optimistic about对……乐观be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定long for s.th 渴望…. long to do s.th 渴望做……graduate from毕业show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康be determined to do 决心做……lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是……be concerned about 关心……keep in mind 记住……make a contribution to 对……做出贡献put forward 提出be enthusiastic about 对……热情make preparations for为……做准备with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件environmental protection 环境保护low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式live in harmony生活和谐be content with 对….满足convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服refer to 查阅；参考；谈到prefer to do…. rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to…. 多亏…..as a result of/on account of…. 因为；由于a vast majority of….. 绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例look forward to (doing) s.th 期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标combine….with….. 把…..与……结合起来put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about…. 对…..好奇To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上make full use of 充分利用…make great efforts to do 努力做…二．句型强化I’m of the opinion that….. 我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that……难怪…..There’s no denying that…. 不可否认的是…There is no point in doing…做…没有意义As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样It mirrors a common social phenomenon that……这反映了一种常见的社会现象……It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that…. 大家共同的看法是…We can safely draw the conclusion that…. 我们可以容易地得出结论…What matters most is that….. 最重要的是…It’s widely accepted that….. 大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to…. 当提及…as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言I’m greatly convinced that…我深信…I hold the view that…我的观点是…Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way……. +倒装结构绝不….. Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构只有…....才…….The reason why….. is that….. ….的原因是….It’s likely that….. 有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句Generally speaking, 一般而言It’s obvious that……很显然….From where I stand,…….. 根据我的立场….What touches me most is that….. 最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that…我们应该做的事情是……As is known to all,………众所周知的是….三．连接词Besides, 除此之外In addition, 另外What’s more, 此外Moreover, 更有甚者Furthermore, 此外Meanwhile, 同时However, 然而For this reason, 为此Therefore, 所以In a word, 总而言之All in all, 总而言之On the one hand, …….on the other hand, ……. 一方面….另一方面….For one thing,……For another,……. 首先….其次…..Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词介词短语和连词
北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：介词、介词短语和连词一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。
介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is havinga hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。
常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。
高考英语知识点总结
高考英语知识点总结高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。
面对重要的人生选择，是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学生来说，无疑是个困难的想选择。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高考英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语知识点1虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：I wi。
hIwere you.与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States 与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could e.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。
但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。
常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：(1)介词或介词短语。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
英语高考知识点笔记
英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。
北京高考英语语法知识点
北京高考英语语法知识点北京高考英语是每年考生所面临的一项重要考试。
英语语法是该考试的重要组成部分，掌握一些常见的语法知识点对于考试的顺利通过至关重要。
下面将介绍一些常见的语法知识点。
一、名词名词是英语中最常见的词类之一，它用来指称人、事物、物质等。
在考试中，名词的单数、复数形式以及可数、不可数名词的区别是常见的考点。
此外，还需要注意名词的所有格的用法。
1. 单数、复数形式：普通名词的复数形式通常是在名词后面加-s或-es。
但也有一些名词有特殊的复数形式。
例：book - books, pencil - pencils, potato - potatoes2. 可数名词、不可数名词：可数名词是指可以用a、an和数字进行计数的名词；不可数名词是指不可以进行计数的名词。
在句子中，可数名词和不可数名词的用法也有所不同。
例：可数名词 - a book, an apple不可数名词 - water, milk3. 所有格的用法：名词的所有格用来表示名词的所有关系，一般在名词后面加-apostrophe(‘s)。
例：Tom’s book, the teacher’s desk二、动词动词是英语语法中的核心部分，它用来表示动作、状态和存在等。
在高考英语中，动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致是常见的考点。
1.时态：英语动词的时态有很多，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
当我们用英语描述不同时刻发生的动作时，就需要用到不同的时态。
例：I study English every day. (一般现在时)I watched a movie last night. (一般过去时)2.语态：英语中的动词存在主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
被动语态主要由be动词和过去分词构成，用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例：The book was written by him. (被动语态)3.主谓一致：主谓一致是指句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
高中英语高考复习读后续写词语汇总(连接词+情感词)
（连接词）一、副词（表时间，程度，逻辑，评价等）1.suddenly (all of a sudden)2.fortunately/unfortunately3.luckily for me4.thankfully5.then6.however7.finally8.gradually9.actually10.indeed11.unexpectedly12.surprisingly/amazingly13.apparently/obviously二、介词短语（表时间、逻辑、情绪等）1.not long after this2.after a while/moment3.shortly afterwards4.in a split second一瞬间，一刹那5.several minutes/a moment later6.After what seemed like an7.eternity, ...在漫长的时间之后8.to one's surprise/amazement9.to one's relief 10.despite my great effort to do ...11.at that critical moment在紧要关头12.at the sight of ...一看到......13.with that （= then）紧接着，随即，然后14.after a two-hour ride/drive经过两个小时的车程三、各种句式的衔接(非谓语，状语从句，名词性从句，倒装句，强调句型等)1.Noticing Susan's unhappiness, Mary suggested making a crown with flowers to please her.2.Looking around the room, Sophie was surprised to find the sofa was well tidied up.3.It was not long before I made a full recovery.4.Mike was about to leave when a beautiful creature on the grass caught his attention .5.Before she had the time for relief, ...6.Just as I pulled away, ...7.What came into my sight was ...8.Standing in the room was a middle-aged man ...9.Only then did Alix realize that ...10.It was my cousin who/that helped me out at that critical moment.（情感词）1.开心（一）狂喜be wild with joy/be filled with delight高兴 delighted/cheerful/ joyful/pleased/overjoyed beyond description笑声回荡 echoes of happy laughter reverberate in one’s heart精神高涨/心情好： in high/cheerful spirits /in a good mood沉浸在欢乐中： be immersed in/be enveloped by/be seized with/be overwhelmed with happiness发自肺腑的开心：a ripple/wave of joy well up inside me/get hold of/wash over/run through me飘飘然： float on air/on cloud nine /over the moon开怀大笑：smile broadly/face broadens into a smile朝...微笑： flash a smile at...面露喜色：wear a shining smile/a wide smile appears on /spread across one's face 绽放笑容： smile flash across one' face咧嘴笑：grin from ear to ear/bring a smile to one's lips/smile return to one's lips 笑容闪耀： smile shine like a diamond/ smile light up the whole room表情明亮： face lights up / brightens喜极而泣： shed tears of joy/happiness破涕为笑： break into a smile眼睛闪亮： eyes sparkle/shine/twinkle/glitter/beam/dance/gleam with sweetness（二）his face lit up;her lips curved;her eyes twinkled/ sparkled/glowed/shined；she grinned from ear to ear；jump up and down;2.兴奋名词：excitement, delight, happiness, thrill动词： laugh, smile, jump, skip, hop, dance形容词：excited, joyful, cheerful, pleased, thrilled词块： one’s face light up with pleasure/delight/ joy/ sweetness;one’s eyes shine/ light up with excitementhum a tune merrily（愉快地哼着小曲）be overwhelmed with excitementburst out a scream of excitement3.后悔、内疚、尴尬（一）名词：regret remorse(悔恨) guilt(内疚)动词：regret , repent(后悔)形容词：regretful, repentant, remorseful(悔恨的), guilty(内疚的)/ashamed(羞愧的) 副词：regretfully, repentantly, guiltily1.后悔不已 be trapped in regret2.使我非常失望的是 to my great regret=much to my regret3.深感悔恨 (lost) in deep remorse4.懊恼不已 be seized with remorse5.发出后悔的喊声 utter a cry of regret, “...”6.内疚地把头埋在手里 hide one’s face in his/her hands with guilt7.双手掩面 one’s hands cover one’s face7.沉浸于内疚无法自拔 float in an ocean of regret and guilt8.眼里包含内疚的泪水 with regretful tears in one's eyes9.后悔得要死 be struck dead with regret10.对所作所为特别懊悔 was totally remorseful over what sb. did11.因为...对自己感到非常惭愧 feel incredibly ashamed of oneself for doing sth.12.感到自责不已 feel extremely guilty for doing sth.13.内疚得低下了头 lower down one’s head with great guiltwith one’s head down guiltily14.脚像灌了铅一样沉重和僵硬 one’s legs feel like pieces of wood----heavy and stiff15.变得越来越郁闷内疚 become increasingly depressed and guilty（二）her face flushed/ burned;lowered one's head;with one's head drooping/ducking down guiltily;4.伤心tears streamed down her cheeks;she sobbed, burying her face in her hands;he stood motionless,staring into space;5.生气her face turned red;he bit his lip and clenched his fists;I stormed out of the room, slamming the door behind me furiously;glared at sb with furious eyes;6.紧张pace back and forth;palms/hands were sweating;she was bitingher nails and tapping her foor impatiently;her voicewas shaking/trembling;。
英语中常见的介词和连词的区别和用法
英语中常见的介词和连词的区别和用法介词和连词是英语语法中非常重要的词类，它们在句子中起着连接和衔接的作用。
虽然它们看似相似，但实际上在用法上有着明显的区别。
一、介词1. 介词的定义和作用介词是一种虚词，它通常用来连接名词、代词或动词与其他成分，起到修饰、补充或限定的作用。
例如：- She is sitting on the chair.（她正坐在椅子上。
）- The book is under the table.（书在桌子下面。
）2. 常见的介词及其用法（1）in、on、at这三个介词常用来表示时间、地点和位置。
- in：用于表示年、月、季节、长时间段等。
- I was born in 1990.（我出生在1990年。
）- We usually go swimming in summer.（我们通常在夏天去游泳。
）- on：用于表示具体日期、星期、节日等。
- She will arrive on Monday.（她将在星期一到达。
）- We celebrate Christmas on December 25th.（我们在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。
）- at：用于表示具体时间、地点。
- The meeting will start at 9 o'clock.（会议将在9点开始。
）- I met her at the library.（我在图书馆遇见了她。
）（2）with、without、by这三个介词常用来表示伴随、条件和方式。
- with：表示伴随、附带。
- She went to the party with her friends.（她和她的朋友们一起去了派对。
） - He always carries a book with him.（他总是随身带着一本书。
）- without：表示没有、不带。
- I can't live without you.（没有你我无法生活。
）- Please don't leave without saying goodbye.（请不要离开而不说再见。
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十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----连词和介词短语〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since〖答案〗A〖考点〗考连词的使用〖解析〗根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。
句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。
她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
〖10上海〗our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词〖解析〗此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。
”〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。
”〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。
”〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon asD though〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组〖解析〗as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。
根据选项此题考查连词的用法。
so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether〖答案〗B〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。
根据选项此题考查连词的用法。
or译为“或者”表示选择, unless译为“除非”表示条件, but译为“但是”表示转折, whether译为“是否”, 根据句意选择B。
〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查从属连词。
〖解析〗句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。
Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。
〖10辽宁〗—It’s no use having ideas only .—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连接词的用法。
〖解析〗句意：—光有主意没用。
—不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。
虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。
how表示“怎样”, 强调方式。
而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。
与上一句不对应。
〖10北京〗they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词。
〖解析〗此题重在句意的判断。
“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。
”A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。
因此选D〖10上海〗Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查介词的用法〖解析〗根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示“沿着”时, 应该选B。
〖10天津〗My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词用法。
〖解析〗句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。
句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
〖10四川〗Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词。
〖解析〗句意为：“累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。
”against此处意为：“倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
〖10辽宁〗I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词用法。
〖解析〗句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。
介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是“条件是, 以……为条件”。
〖10北京〗Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoy ment.A. inB. atC. forD. to〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。
〖解析〗for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。
例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
〖10重庆〗The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查介词。
〖解析〗I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
〖10浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。
根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while表转折“而, 然而”。
根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。
〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。