(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语
高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。
常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。
2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。
and连接并列的谓语watched和played。
3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。
or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。
4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。
and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。
5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。
and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。
6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。
and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。
7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。
and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。
单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结

高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
英语语法复习:介词及介词短语

英语语法复习:介词及介词短语介词是高考的常考点,高考中主要以下列形式进行考查:1.考查单个介词的意义Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about2.考查复合介词的意义Everything was perfect for the picnic_______ the weather.A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of【答案】C【解析】此题考查复合介词的含义。
except for“除…之外”,句意:除了天气外,野餐万事俱备。
3.考查介词短语的意义At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place4.考查介词的特殊意义Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon【答案】B【解析】此题考查介词词义。
伊丽莎白所获得的成功远远超过(beyond)她的梦想。
5.考查介词与名词的搭配--- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description【答案】B【解析】此题考查介词短语的含义。
专题03 介词及介词短语

中国才会再次发射载人飞船?其他选项不符合句
式结构要求。
14. (2010· 烟台模块检测 )
A
repeated
assurances that the product is safe,many people have stopped buying it. A.In spite of C.Because of 解析 B.On account of D.As a consequence of
province A.in terms of C.in case of 解析 of 意思是“不顾,不管”;in case of意思是“万 一”;in favor of意思是“支持,赞成”。显 然只 有A符合语意:广东是中国在外贸额方面最大的 A foreign trade volume. B.in spite of D.in favor of
A.While
C.As 解析 钱
B.When
D.Until
该题考查连词。while此处是连词,引导让
步状语从句,意为“尽管”。句意为:尽管有些
能够增加我们的幸福感,但是太多的钱却不能给
我们带来幸福。
3.(2010· 潍坊二次质检)— Where shall we go to spend the weekend? — Nowhere D ,anywhere you like.
介 词
of,at,for,from,with,of,without,
besides,except,except for,but,apart from (意思较广) 表示让步的介词:in spite of,despite,after all,for all,with all
误区警示 透析
(完整版)英语中所有的介词和介词短语

英语中所有的介词和介词短语1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先,首先4) at the age of… 在……岁时5) at the end of… 在……之末6) at the beginning of… 在……之初7) at the foot of… 在……脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车/ 乘飞机/ 火车/ 汽车23) by ordinary mail 寄平信24) by the way 顺便说25) by the window 在窗边26) by the end of… 到……底为止27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共29) in fact 事实上30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31) in a hurry 匆忙32) in the middle of 在……中间33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34) in time (on time) 及时35) in public 公众,公开地36) in order to 为了……37) in front of 在……前面38) in the sun 在阳光下39) in the end 最后,终于40) in surprise 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of course 当然43) a bit (of) 有一点儿44) a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47) on foot 步行,走路48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50) at / on the weekend 在周末51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边52) on the other side of 在……另一边53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54) to one's joy 使……高兴的是55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语in,at,on,before,after,till,since,for,from,to,until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring / summer / autumn / winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
高考英语语法:介词及介词短语复习专题

高考英语语法:介词及介词短语复习专题介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为:(1)简单介词,即一个介词,如about,at,in,of,since等。
(2)复合介词,由两个介词组成,如as for,as to,out of等。
(3)二重介词,由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under,from behind,until after,except in等。
(4)短语介词,由短语构成,如according to,because of,in spite of,on behalf of,with reference to等。
(5)分词介词,由现在分词构成,如regarding,concerning,including等。
2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种:(1)表地点(包括动向),如about,above,across,after,along,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,into,near,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,towards,under,up,upon,with,within,without 等。
[注]有不少表地点的介词可表动向,除很明显的across,around,over,towards,near外,还有among,behind,beneath,between,on,to,under等。
(2)表时间,about,after,around,as,at,before,behind,between,by,during,for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,throughouttill(until),to,towards,within等。
高考复习 第二讲 介词及介词短语

In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满意情况,这个政策eam of梦想;insist on坚持;depend on依靠;belong to 属于;lead to导致;deal with 处理;argue about 争论; call on 拜访;refer to 提到
enjoyment. A.in C.for B.at D.to
解析:此题考查介词辨析。句意:你能不摘花园里的花吗? 他们是让所有人都欣赏的。“为了„„”应用for,
to表示“对于„„”。
答案:C
1.“名词+介词”构成的短语。
attention to对„„的注意;devotion to 对„„的奉献;a visit to 对„„的访问;interest in对„„的兴趣; comments on对„„的评论;application for 对„„的申请; an influence on对„„的影响;confidence in对„„的信心;
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
即使我告诉他我住在附近,这个人坚决主张给我找一
辆出租车。
5.形容词与介词搭配的短语。 anxious about 对„„感到忧虑;far from远离,决非; nervous about 因„„不安;successful in 在„„方面很 成功;dependent on依赖于„„;responsible for 对„„
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ,50) 2.My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65)3.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ,66) 4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错) 5.While they chatted,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江,短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1.表示时间的介词at,on,in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等,例如:at midnight,at dawn/daybreak,at sunrise/sunset,at dusk等。
规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
例如:on October the first,on a rainy day,on Christmas Eve,on the afternoon of his arrival等。
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高考英语一轮复习讲解:介词及介词短语【知识要点】介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为:(1)简单介词,即一个介词,如about,at,in,of,since等。
(2)复合介词,由两个介词组成,如as for,as to,out of等。
(3)二重介词,由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under,from behind,until after,except in等。
(4)短语介词,由短语构成,如according to,because of,in spite of,on behalf of,with reference to 等。
(5)分词介词,由现在分词构成,如regarding,concerning,including等。
2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种:(1)表地点(包括动向),如about,above,across,after,along,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,into,near,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,towards,under,up,upon,with,within,without等。
[注]有不少表地点的介词可表动向,除很明显的across,around,over,towards,near外,还有among,behind,beneath,between,on,to,under等。
(2)表时间,如about,after,around,as,at,before,behind,between,by,during,for,from,in,into,of,on,over,past,since,through,throughout,till(until),to,towards,within等。
(3)表除去,如besides,but,except等。
(4)表比较,如as,like,above,over等。
(5)表反对,如against,with等。
(6)表原因、目的,如for,with,from等。
(7)表结果,如to,with,without等。
(8)表手段、方式,如by,in,with等。
(9)表所属,如of,with等。
(10)表条件,如on,without,considering等。
(11)表让步,如despite,in spite of等。
(12)表关于,如about,concerning,regarding,with regard to,as for,as to等。
(13)表对于,如to,for,over,at,with等。
(14)表根据,如on,according to等。
(15)表其他,如for(赞成),without(没有)等。
(一)介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、作表语:My dictionary 中学is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.(二)主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock,常用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。
from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。
一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而after则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)”,in短语和将来时态连用,after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如:We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?注意:after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)。
如:After two months he returned.4、表示地理位置的in, on, to:in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.5、表示“在……上”的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。
如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.6、表示“穿过……”的through和across:through表示从内部通过,与in 有关;across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。
如:Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内面;on the corner 表示“在角上”,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end作“最后”、“终于”解,可单独使用,后不接介词of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”,“到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。
不可单独使用;by the end of 作“在……结束时”,“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。
不可单独使用。
如:In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.9、表示“关于”的about 和on:两者都有“关于”的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者为较正式的“论述”。
如:He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.10、between, among:一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。
如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用between。
如:The little valley lies between high mountains.。
在谈事物间的差别时,总是用between。
如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.11、besides, except, but, except for:besides指“除了……还有,再加上”。
如:All went out besides me.;except指“除了,减去什么”,不能放在句首。
如:All went out except me.;but 与except意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。
如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;except for表示“如无……就,只是”表明理由细节。
如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。