高考英语介词短语总结
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为（某人）好with和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。
高考英语常用重点介词归纳
5. against against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着
①. against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后 面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一 种困难中的反抗。 We fight for the weak against the strong. ②. 作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。 He had intended to come but somehow decided against (it).
half after four，five minutes after eight等是美国英语，相当 于英国英语half past four，five minutes past eight等，英国方 言中也有half after four等表达方式；
after引导的状语从句，用现在时态，不用将 来时态。 I shall start after he comes. after常指时间先后的次序，而behind常指位 置，如August comes after July，用after，而 A garden lies behind the house，用behind。 不过有时after和behind可以通用。 Please shut the door after/behind you. He came in after/behind her.
We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。 The procession passed along the street.游行队 伍沿着街道前进。 You can go straight along this street to the traffic light. 你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。 He walked along the mountain ridge. 他顺着山脊走。
高考英语介词of、With、For的用法总结
of的用法一、前面的名词是主语的情况1、[表示所属关系](属于)...的eg:man of that time那个时代的人2、[表示关于](关于)...的eg:a long story of adventure一个很长的冒险故事二、短语是主语的情况1、[表示同位关系] eg:the city of Rome罗马市2、[表示性质、内容、状况等] eg:a look of pity令人哀怜的神色3、[表示在...方面] eg:be quick of eye眼快三、后面的名词是主语的情况1、[表示数量、种类] eg:three pieces of meat三块肉2、[表示部分或全部] eg:five of us我们中五个人3、[表示...中最突出的] eg:the hero of heroes最杰出的英雄4、[表示由...组成、做成] eg:a table of wood木头桌子5、[表示动作的主体] eg:It is clever of you to do so.你那样做真聪明。
With的用法1、以用同...由于和...一致赞成关于就talk with a friend 与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田fight [quarrel argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[争吵辩论]2、说明表示动作的词表示伴随]随着和...同时change with the temperature 随着温度而变化increase with years 逐年增加be up with the dawn 黎明即起W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离***间。
3、表示使用的工具手段用defend the motherland with one's life 用生命保卫祖国dig with a pick 用镐挖掘cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉4、明名词表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内tea with sugar 加糖的茶水a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家5、表示一致]在...一边与...一致; 拥护有利于vote with sb. 投票赞成某人sympathize with sb. 同情某人be with sb. 赞成某人在某人一边6、[表示随身携带]在...身边Have you some money with you ? 你(身上)带钱了吗?Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。
高考英语常考介词短语汇编
高考英语常考介词短语汇编一、以A开头的介词短语1.above all 最重要的;2.according to根据3.along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;4.as a result of作为……的结果,由于5.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;6.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来7.as far as …/are concerned就……而言8.as for至于,就…方面说9.as if好像,仿佛10.as soon as一~就~11.as though好像,仿佛12.as to 至于,关于;13.as well也,一样14.as yet迄今,到目前为止15.aside from 除┄之外;16.at a disadvantage处于不利地位17.at a loss不知所措18.at a time每次,一次19.at all 丝毫,根本;20.at any moment即使,随时.21.at first 首先,开始的时候;22.at large未被捕获的,大多数;23.at last 终于,最终;24.at least至少25.at length 最终,详细地;26.at most最多27.at no time从不,决不28.at one time曾经,从前曾29.at the cost of以……为代价30.at the least 至少;31.at times有时,间或;32.at…speed以……的速度33.at any risk 不顾一切34.at risk 处于危险中35.at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险36.at birth 出生时，一生下来就37.at breakfast 在吃早饭38.at hand 近在手边，在附近39.(at) home and abroad 在国内外40.at one go 一口气41.at present = at the present time 现在, 目前42.at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然43.at stake 在危险中44.at such a great height 在如此高的高度45.at various academic levels 不同的学术层次46.at war 处于战争/交战状态47.at the age of ... 在……岁的时候48.at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间49.at the base 在底部50.at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初51.at the bottom of 在……下端/底部52.at the foot of 在……的脚下53.at the latest 最迟54.at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中55.at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上56.at the rate of 以……的比率57.at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）58.at the top of one’s voice 大声地二、以B开头的介词短语1.by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素2.by all means无论如何,必定3.by chance偶然,意外地4.by choice处于选择5.by contrast 对比之下;6.by means of 用,依靠; 借助于7.by means of借助于8.by mistake错误地9.by the way顺便提一下10. by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,11.by way of经由,通过…方式12. by and by 不久以后，逐渐地13. by appointment 按约定14. by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）15. by force 靠武力16.by hand = with one’s hands 手工三、以F开头的介词短语1.far from毫不,远非2.for all 尽管;3.for example举例来说4.for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;5.for instance 例如6.for the purpose of 为了┄目的;7.for the sake of为了……起见8.from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断9.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地10.from now on从现在开始11.from/by all accounts根据方面所说四、以in开头的介词短语1. in use 在使用;2. in … degree在……速度上3.in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;4. in a state of 处于……的状态5.in a way从某一点上看6.in accord with与……一致7.in addition to 除……之外,并且8.in all 总共;9. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;10.in case of 万一发生…11. in case 假使,以防;12.in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展13. in consequence 因此;14.in doubt 有怀疑15.in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;16.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上17.in fact实际上18. in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.19.in general 总的来说,大体上;20.in general一般来说:21. in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;22. in mind心里想着某人或某事;23.in need of 需要24.in no way决不25.in one's opinion在某人看来26. in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点27.in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍28. in order to为了29.in order 整齐,恰当30. in particular 尤其,特别;31. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;32. in point of 说到,关于33.in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问34.in reference to 关于,就┄而论;35. in regard to关于36.in relation to 关于,至于;37.in reply to 作为回答;38.in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;39.in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;40.in short 总之,简言之;41. in spite of尽管;42.in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;43.in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时44.in the bargain 此外,还45. in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论46.in the company of 陪伴,伴随;47.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间48.in the end最后49.in the event of 万一发生;50.in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;51.in the light of鉴于,由于;52.in the process of 在┄的过程中;53. in time后来渐渐,终于;54. in turn 依次地,反过来;55.in vain徒劳56.in whole 整个地五、以o开头的介词短语1.on a large scale大规模的(地)2.on a national scale在全国范围内3.on account of 由于;3.on average 按平均值,通常;5.on behalf of 代表,为了;6.on campus在校园7.on occasion偶尔;8.on radio 用无线电,通过广播;9. on the average 按平均值,通常;10.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上11.on the contrary相反12.on the grounds of 以……为理由13.on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际;14.on the other hand另一方面15.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;16.on the side 额外地,作为兼职;17.on the side of在… 一边18.on the whole 总的来看;19.on time 准时;20.one another 相互21.one after another 一个接一个22.one by one 一个接一个23.one or other 不管哪一个24.only if (只要,只有)表条件;25.other than 除了,不同于;26.out of step不一致,不协调27.out of the question 不可能的28. out of question 没问题29.out of use 不使用六、以T开头的介词短语30 .to … extent在……范围,到……程度31.to some extent某种程度上,有一点32.to such an extent that到了程度,以至33.to the extent 到……的程度34.to the extent到……的程度35.to the extent到……的程度36. to turn something into 把……转换为37.together with一起七、以U开头的介词短语1.under arrest 被拘留2.under attack / fire 被攻击3.under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中4.under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下5.under the direction of 在……的指导下6.upside down 颠倒着，倒转着7.up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往8.up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达9.up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的八、其他1.of course当然2. due to 由于,因为。
英语高考介词高频考点
英语高考介词高频考点英语高考介词是一个重要的考点，以下是一些高频考点:1. on/off 介词短语on/off 介词短语常用来考查，例如:- I can"t turn the TV off. (我无法关闭电视。
)- The power went off. (电源关闭了。
)2. in/out 介词短语in/out 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He came in late. (他迟到了很久。
)- The door is out of order. (门出了故障。
)3. under/over 介词短语under/over 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my book under the bed. (我无法在床上找到我的书。
)- The cat fell over the fence. (猫掉进了篱笆里。
)4. among/amongst 介词短语among/amongst 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He laughed among the others. (他与其他人一样嘲笑了。
) - There are many books among the bookshelves. (书架上有许多书。
)5. between/among 介词短语between/among 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my keys between the sofa and the wall. (我无法在沙发和墙上找到我的钥匙。
)- The children played happily among the flowers. (孩子们在花丛中玩得很开心。
)这些介词短语在英语高考中常常会出现，考生需要熟练掌握它们的含义和用法，以便在考试中更好地应对。
高考常考英语介词短语
高考常考英语介词短语高考常考英语介词短语有很多，以下是一些例子：1.along with：与…一起2.aside from：除了…还3.as for/to：关于4.because of：因为5.but for：要不是6.except for：除…之外7.instead of：代替，是…而不是…8.opposite to：在…对面9.together with：跟…一起10.up to：直到，多达11.at the cost/expense of：以…为代价12.at a loss of words：不知道该说什么=beyond words13.at the risk of：冒着…风险risk doing14.at a speed of：以…的速度15.at the thought of：一想到…16.by means of：经由，借助于17.for fear of：恐怕18.for lack of：因为缺乏…19.for the sake of：为了…20.in addition to：除了…之外还…21.in case of：假如…22.in connection with：与…有关=connect23.in comparison with：与…相比compare A with/to B 把A与B相比compare Ato B 把A比作B24.in the event of：假如，万一=in case25.in control of：在…的控制下26.at first：最初27.at present：目前=now28.by the way：顺便问一下in the way挡道，碍事in this way 用这种方式29.for example：例如30.in danger：处于危险中31.in time：及时32.on time：按时33.of course：当然34.on the way to：在去…的路上35.approach to：解决…的方法n.36.response to 对…的反应37.delay in 在…上有延迟n.38.have difficulty in doing在…方面有困难39.blame sb. for 因…责备某人be to blame(表被动)40.be lack of 缺乏…41.have an effect on 对…有影响=affect42.have influence on 对…有影响43.emphasis on 强调…44.be absent from 缺席…be present at按时出席...。
高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单
常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配（1）介词＋名词①at a time 每次；逐一；依次at all times 无论何时，一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑，不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边；即将来临at length 终于，最后；详尽地at leisure／ease 悠闲；从容at no time 从不，在任何时候都不at once立刻，马上at one time一度，曾经at present 现在，目前at random 随机地，任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond（one’s）expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常，极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident／chance／coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain／sure确定，肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或，时常，有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in（actual）fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债，欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之；简要地in general一般，大体上in force 已生效，在实施中；大量，众多in effect 实际上；有效in no time立刻，马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪in practice 在实践中；实际上in reality 事实上，实际上in return 作为回报；作为回应in ruins 成为废墟；（生活、国家经济等）崩溃，垮掉in short 总之，总而言之in sight 看得见；可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的；有现货的in tears 流着泪，含着泪，哭着in the end 最后，终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时；迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳，无结果in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来⑦on earth 在地球上；在世界上；究竟，到底on end 连续地；竖立着on fire着火，失火on hand 现有的；在手头，在近旁on holiday 在度假／休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display／show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均；按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债，还清债务out of fashion 不流行的；过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障；违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight／joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯；扼要；切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下（2）名词＋介词thanks to 由于；幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect／influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情（3）介词＋名词＋介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外（还）in advance of（时间上）在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一；假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制；指挥in consequence of 因为（某事）in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连；与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于；涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in（the）light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式；呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐，生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference／regard／respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助；依靠by way of 蠡杰（be）of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交；递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入（行窃）；插话call in 召来；顺道拜访cut in 插话；强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发；突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理，料理；接待（顾客）see to 处理；照料lead to 导致；通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引；呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断；停顿call off取消；停止进行give off 释放；放出（光、热等）pay off 还清；成功show off 炫耀；卖弄set off 引起；动身take off脱去；（飞机）起飞；开始走红(11)break down 垮掉；分解；出故障calm down（使）平静；（使）镇定knock down 撞倒；拆掉put down 写下；记下；镇压(12)carry out 实行；进行figure out 弄懂；理解give out发出（热、光等）；分发；用光run out 用完；耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束；终止；分解；（关系）破裂bring up 提出；抚养；养育；吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃；中止；戒除set up 开办；创立；安排put up 建立；张贴；抬高agree with 同意；和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待；处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉；通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾；沉溺于be available to sb.／for sth.可供某人使用／对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于，献身于be equal to 相当于；胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待（6）adj．＋其他介词be absent from 不在场，缺席be anxious about／for 忧虑，担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于，着迷于be delighted with／at／by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about／over 对······挑剔／讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at／in 善于be confident about／of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟，终究。
高中英语高考介词用法总结(基本用法+具体用法)
高考英语介词用法总结一、基本用法①介词短语用作形容词时通常置于名词后。
She loves the ring in the shop.她喜欢商场里的那枚戒指。
The lady from the U.S.loves spicy food.从美国来的那位女士很喜欢吃辣。
②介词短语用作副词时，可以灵活地放在句子前后。
We are going to the market.我们在去市场的路上。
---to the market是动词go的副词。
In that case you should go see a doctor.如果那样的话，你去医院看看吧。
---in the case用作修饰句子后半部分内容的副词。
③介词加名词由于介词后一定要接名词，所以如果要用动词的话，应将动词转换为动名词。
She’s not interested in the news.她对这则新闻没兴趣。
I'm so sorry for keeping you waiting.让你久等了，真是对不起。
④介词加宾语介词后加代名词时，应将主格转换为宾格。
I’m fond of him.我很喜欢他。
He's not into her.他不喜欢她。
1）Please, take care of him.请好好照顾他。
2）I'm sorry for being late.很抱歉，我迟到了。
3）Jack is used to working late, but Linda isn’t.杰克习惯工作到很晚，但琳达还不适应。
4）Because of them, the team lost the game.因为他们，所以输了这场比赛。
5）My father depends on me so much.我爸爸太依赖我了。
二、具体用法1.介词in①在...空间里或者是场所in a room 在房间里in the bank 在银行in the hot tub 在热水的浴缸里in the ocean 在海洋里in the sky 在天上in the air 在空中②在城市、国家等相对来说范围较大的场所in the Korean peninsula 在朝鲜半岛in the universe 在宇宙之中in the country 在乡村in the city 在城市里in Seoul 在首尔in Europe 在欧洲③年、月、季节等相对较长的时间in 2002 in the 1980sin March in springin winter in the 20th century④指早上、下午、晚上in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上对比： at noon 中午 at night 晚上⑤表示期间How could you finish he work in 3 days?这件事怎么可能在三天内完成？We can’t get to the island in 5 hours?我们不可能在五个小时之内到那个岛的。
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高考英语介词短语总结同学们在高中阶段的英语学习中,常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。
往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆,为了区别记忆,现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下:be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end 结束set fire to 放火烧…drink (a toast to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事 give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔 be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚1. access to 接近,进入(某地的方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身,致力于……He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway. 他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committeemeeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
ed to 习惯于……,适应……She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
专项练习:1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessne ss of thepilot in the sky.A. added toB. made upC.led toD. took over2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is meant forD. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he gotpunished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote toC. attend toD. contribute toKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D。