高考英语语法填空连词和介词.docx
高考英语语法填空介词、连词考点分析
答案与解析：or a cup or two coffee “一两杯 咖啡”。
1. (2018全国卷II) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 答案与解析：than less 是 little 的比较级，than 引出 比较对象。
答案与解析：for for表示“对……来说”，be enough for…“对……来说 足够了”。
1. (2017全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
1. (2018全国卷III)I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 答案与解析：for 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大 猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻”。
2. (2018浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 答案与解析：for go to some place for dinner 去某个地方吃饭。介 词 for 在此表示目的。
(10页Word版)高考英语语法-介词和连词
语法复习专题（5）介词和连词一、考点聚焦1、介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。
分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。
如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weatherforecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
如：①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2、介词搭配（1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词
近五年高考英语语法填空：代词、介词、冠词、连词总结代词、介词、冠词、连词这几个点在高考英语语法填空中都出现过，尤其是冠词和介词是语法填空的常考点。
▲ 2019 年全国卷IModern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.全国卷III work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.全国卷IIIWe were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.浙江卷Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.▲2018 年全国卷IWhile running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.全国卷IICorn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.全国卷IIIUnexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.浙江卷Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.▲ 2017 年全国卷IThis trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.全国卷IIIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.全国卷IIIInstead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.浙江卷“She thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.▲2016 年全国卷I全国卷IIMost of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan,Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionallyeat 70 their hands.▲2015 年全国卷IA few hours before / earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.全国卷IIThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admiredWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the2▲2019 年全国卷I63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。
最新高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词资料
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。
连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。
高考英语语法介词和并列连词
语法专项提升
专题四 介词和并列连词
语法专项提升 专题四
考点精讲领悟
介词的分类和用法 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词 类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词(at, in, for等)；合成介词(within, inside, throughout等)；短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等)；双重介词(from behind/above/under等)；分词介词(considering, including 等)。 介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh–clause等。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题四
2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near
介词
用法
示例
at
一般指在较小的地方
I met him at the shop.
in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内 Shandong Province lies in the east of China.
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题四
(5)表示时间段的for和since
介词
用法
示例
“for＋时间段”意为“多长时间”， He has lived in the small village for
for 表示动作持续的时间长短，一般作完成 five years.
语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等
6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析： 解析：unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词，加后缀ment；又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词，加后缀 ； 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”，故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析： 作定语要用形容词。 解析：enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析： 句意是：在讲话中， 解析：than 句意是：在讲话中，最主要的要 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析： 连接两个分句。 解析：or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 1．语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助， 方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点， 考点，因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀： 要熟悉。比如前缀：dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等； 等 -tion等 后缀： 后缀：-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2．例句分析： 例句分析： 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析： 可知， 解析：discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知，这 可知 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“ 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”，故填 。
(完整版)高考语法填空专项训练——介词.docx
语法填空专项训练 --- 介词介是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是考介的，占法填空的五分之一。
要求“在空格填入一个适当的”的限定，所以我要重点关注介(一个的介)，主要考点有：1.表示介有at, in, on表示点和段by 不于，到⋯⋯止after在⋯⋯之后before 在⋯⋯之前for 表示一段during在⋯⋯期within在⋯⋯期，不超since 自从⋯throughout穿⋯⋯ 期until/till直到from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到between 在⋯之over 在⋯⋯期，完一段2. 表示方位的介有into 入out of 从⋯⋯出来(a)round着或在⋯⋯ 的各along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿⋯⋯而上off 从⋯⋯离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到⋯去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之above 在⋯⋯的上或高出below 在⋯下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在⋯⋯周inside 在⋯⋯的里面outside 在⋯⋯的外面before 在⋯⋯之前behind 在⋯⋯的后面over 在⋯⋯的上方或上面under 在⋯⋯的下面或下方；beside/by在⋯⋯ 的旁near 在⋯⋯的附近beyond 在⋯⋯的那一，于，超 (某事物的范 )across 在⋯⋯的面或那一against 靠着across 从一到另一by/past 从某人或某物的旁over 从某人或某物的上空through从某事物的里面。
3. 表示原因的介有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在表示情感化后的、形容或名后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等。
4.表示方式、方法或手段的介有By 乘、坐、 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通in 用 (某种言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with 用 (具体的工具 )，和⋯⋯一起；through通(践或本)等。
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第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高，如 with ，beyond。
连词考查较多的有： but 和 while ，“祈使句＋ and/or ＋并列句”中的 and 和 or ；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书 P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(20 13?安徽， 22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look 与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2．(2013?福建， 29) finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her childrenare always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3．(2013?湖北， 30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。
答案by4．(2013?北京， 26)I have an appointment ________，but I need to change it.解析考查介词。
短语为 have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。
答案with5．(2013?新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词。
句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。
答案without6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ， 34)It was a real race________time to get the project，we made it.解析考查介词。
句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。
答案against7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ， 32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man ， also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词。
根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”。
并列连词while 表示比。
答案while8．(2013?重， 23)It's not easy to change habits ，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.解析考并列。
句意：改不易，但如果是有意和有自我控制能力的，是有可能的。
前后折关系，用并列 but 。
答案but学生用 P12介的普通用法【典例 1】 Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizeson Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009?上海)解析考介的用法。
among表示“三者或三者以上的同事物之”。
根据干中“在的 14 个人里，中国模特占 4 人”可知。
答案【典例among2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ ChristmasEve.(2009? 西 )解析考介的用法。
at Christmas 表示在圣期；介on 后接具体的某一天。
此表示在圣前夕，故用介on。
答案on【典例 3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.(2010? 江西 )解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病号。
考固定短。
by 表“方式”。
答案by【典例 4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious ，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013?州研 )解析句意：随着危机得越来越重，政府正在想方法改善人的生活。
里 the crisis of economy getting more and more serious 是一个短，所以用介with ，表示伴随；而 as，when和 if 后面都要跟句子。
答案 With1．— When do we need to pay the balance?— ________ September 30.解析by 后接点，意“不于”，“在⋯⋯之前”。
答案By2．Luckily ，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子以一寸之差未中上尉的部。
by 可表示、空、距离等数量的相差。
答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：人是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。
above 意“在⋯⋯上方”符合句意。
答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，the companyhas had another excellent year.解析句意：由于量增了60%，公司又有一个丰收年。
答案With介 with 的用法主要有1．表示“和⋯⋯在一起”，“由⋯⋯陪同”或“有⋯⋯在” The studentswent to the farm with their teachers.学生与他的老一起去了。
2．表示“随着⋯⋯”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着的流逝，他已成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
3．with 后面加复合，明附情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜开着窗睡。
4．表示“具有；有；包括⋯⋯在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个史悠久的国家。
5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.个小女孩吓得抖。
介短【典例 5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of youngermen.(2011?湖北， 30)解析句意：在被到他校的看法，很多老他宁愿看到他于更年的人。
考介短辨析。
句中的step aside 表示“ 位，开”，后面接介短 in favor of表示些老更成起用更年的人。
答案in【典例 6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010?福建 )解析“介＋名＋介短”多由in 和 for开，常的有 in favourof( 成 ) ，in honour of(了念，向⋯⋯表示敬意，祝 ) ，for fear of( 以免 ) 等，如 for lack of(由于缺乏 ) 。
答案for【典例 7】 We give dogs time，space and love we can spare ，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010?江西 )解析“介＋名”构成的固定短也是高考的常考点，因此，熟介短的意是辨析意的关。
常的介短主要由by，for ，in ，on 等“活介＋名”构成，如by chance/accident( 偶然 ) ， on purpose(故意 ) ， in return(反来 ) 。
答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考介。
句意：你得件衣的肩部是不是太了？across 表示“从一到另一”，符合句意。
答案across6 ． An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.解析考介的用法。
句意：达成似乎不可能，因大多数委会成反。
against “反”，符合句意。
答案against1．＋介account for明 agree on⋯⋯达成begin with以⋯⋯开始come across碰go into keep from 阻止look for找stand for代表agree with 同意 ( 某人意 )answer for⋯⋯ wait for等待decide on ⋯⋯作出决定head for 向⋯⋯前live on靠⋯⋯生活look into stick to持agree to同意 ( 某种安排等 )aim at call for要求get into入hear from接到⋯⋯的信、look after照 run into 碰到 wait on 招待2．＋副＋介add up to 合达⋯⋯come up with 提出get on with 与⋯⋯相融洽look downupon 看不起 look up to 敬仰 ( 某人 )put up with 忍受comeup against 遭到反 do away with 除keep up with 跟上 look forward to 盼望make up for弥stand out for决要求 come up to 达到 get down to开始真考live up to 不辜 ( 期望 )look out for 当心run out of 用完stick out for持要求3．＋名＋介catch sight of突然看make room for⋯⋯ 出地方take pride in以⋯⋯荣make friends with和⋯⋯交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in⋯⋯感趣make fun of取笑take care of照take part in 参加含有介的成【典例 8】 We hadn't planned to met ________ chance.解析by chance 固定搭配，意“偶然”。