高中英语语法练习介词和连词

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上海高中语法练习题及讲解

上海高中语法练习题及讲解

上海高中语法练习题及讲解### 练习题一、名词的数1. There are many ______ in the classroom.- A) desk- B) desks- C) deskes2. She has two ______ of shoes.- A) pair- B) pairs二、动词的时态3. I ______ the book for two weeks.- A) have borrowed- B) have been borrowing- C) borrowed4. By the time you arrive, we ______ the house for half an hour.- A) will have cleaned- B) have cleaned- C) will be cleaning三、冠词的使用5. _______ English is widely spoken in the world.- A) A- B) An- C) The6. _______ honest person is always respected.- A) A- B) An- C) The四、形容词和副词的比较级7. The weather in Shanghai is ______ than that in Beijing. - A) hotter- B) more hot- C) hot8. She sings ______ than any other student in her class. - A) better- B) best- C) good五、介词和连词9. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ all the students were silent.- A) so- B) but- C) and10. We can’t go out for a walk ______ it’s raining.- A) if- B) unless- C) because### 讲解名词的数- 第1题:正确答案是B) desks。

【英语】高中连词练习(附答案)

【英语】高中连词练习(附答案)

【英语】高中连词练习(附答案)一、单项选择连词1.I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。

句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。

but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。

选A。

考点:连词/连接词2.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Where B.Before C.Until D.Unless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。

A. Where在…地方;B. Before在…前;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。

句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。

表示在…情况,故选A.3.________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.A.If B.Since C.Until D.Although【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。

A. If如果;B. Since既然;C. Until直到……为止;D. Although尽管。

句意:虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真,但今天的明星,就像动物园里的动物一样,面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。

此处用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。

4.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as【答案】D【解析】考查连词。

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点

高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。

(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。

(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习

高中英语2025届高考语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习

高考英语语法复习名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。

名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。

【常见的连接词】(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。

【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。

常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT

高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT

早于;在…之前 先后顺序,与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完 成,与完
1在.表(示某“时不)迟前于”….,All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间,school by seven o’clock.
成时连用 在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期 间
during over through
over 在…期间;贯穿(一段时 We had a
间);与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they

landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四 介词与介词短语

高中英语语法专题练习:3介词与介词短语附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习:3介词与介词短语附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very fam iliar__________me,but I can’t remember when and whereI heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed hisway__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二英语连词连接词试题答案及解析

高二英语连词连接词试题答案及解析

高二英语连词连接词试题答案及解析1. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.A.even if B.as thoughC.as long as D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你不半途而废,你最后将会成功。

A.even if即使;B.as though好像;C. as long as只要;D. Unless除非,如果不。

根据句意故选D。

【考点】考查连词的用法2. _______ that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up theexperiment.A.To assume B.Assume C.Assumed D.Assuming【答案】D【解析】考查连词。

assuming that为连词短语,其含义为“假如”。

句意:假如我们不能得到需要的设备,我们将不得不放弃这个实验。

故D正确。

【考点】考查连词3. ______ I met him, I always think of the thing that happened between us.A.Every time B.The moment C.Suddenly D.While【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句。

句意:每当我遇到他,我总是想起发生在我们之间的事情。

A每次;B一......就......;C突然;D当,然而,尽管。

A、B都能引导时间状语从句,但是,根据always可知,“我”经常遇见他,排除B,故选A。

【考点】考查时间状语从句4. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group ______ news they got.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.whenever【答案】A【解析】句意:我的一些同事都喜欢将得到的如何消息发到QQ群里面。

高三英语连词连接词试题

高三英语连词连接词试题

高三英语连词连接词试题1.—The train is due to leave at 7:50.—________ we fail to arrive there in time?—I'm afraid you'd better go in a hurry.A.What if B.As ifC.Even if D.Only if【答案】A【解析】A[考查省略。

what if 要是……该怎么办?as if 好像;even if即使;only if 只有在……条件下。

第二句可还原为“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time?”。

]2. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that【答案】D【解析】A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。

这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。

句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。

根据句意故选D。

【考点】考查连词。

3.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A.although B.unless C.until D.once【答案】A【解析】句意为:我真的不喜欢这个作家,尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。

A项意为“尽管”;B项意为“除非”;C项意为“直到”;D项意为“一旦”。

根据句意可知,答案选择A。

【考点】考查连词辨析。

【知识拓展】状语从句连词的选择第一要知道各个选项中的连词的各种意思,第二根据句意进行确定。

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高中英语语法练习介词和连词(5)1.The doctor will be free _______.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982.A. AfterB. InC. FormD. Since5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country.A. withB. byC. toD. about11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs.A. toB. ofC. inD. fore and see me ______two or three _______.A. for…daysB. after…daysC. in…days’ timeD. during…day time13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter.A. expect forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it .A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip.A. ofB. forC. inD. to21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years.A. onB. ofC. forD. with22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides23.No one knew Mr. Benson’s address ______his daughter.A. exceptB. exceptsC. onlyD. beside24.I learned German when I was a child , but now I have forgotten everything ______a few words and expressions.A. instead ofB. besidesC. except forD. about25.It was so hard for them to sail ______ the strong wind.A. alongB. againstC. toD. toward26. Dr Robert went to New York , bought some books ______ his daughter.A. visitingB. to visitC. and visitedD. visited27. On the farm , the children always did the same work as grown-ups did ______ got paid less.A. andB. asC. ifD. though28. I was having a beautiful dream _______someone knocked at the door.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since29. Some are reading newspapers , ______others are playing chess.A. orB. soC. forD. while30. We want ______high speed ______good quality.A. both…andB. either…orC. neither…norD. not…but also31. They have found many elements in the moon rocks which are round on earth , ______they have not been able to find any sign of life.A. andB. orC. thenD. but32. He ______ his students went to visit the Great Wall.A. as wellB. as well asC. altogetherD. together with33. Don’t stand by the gate , ______you come in ______yo u go out to play.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. not…but34. ______ does he do his own work well , ______ he helps others with their work.A. Either…orB. Not only…but alsoC. Neither…norD. Both…and35. Would you please fill ______the application from before we arrange an interview?A. ofB. inC. withD. on36. Tommy caught the school bus , ______.A. and Jane did neitherB. but so did JaneC. and Jane didn’t eitherD. but Jane didn’t37. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time38. One more week , _____ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if39. ______ everybody knows about it , I don’t want to talk any more .A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However40. Excuse me for breaking in , ______I have some news for you .A. soB. andC. butD. yet41. I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing .A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides42. —Tea ______ coffee? —Coffee ______no sugar , thank you .A. or…butB. and…butC. or…andD. and…and43. If it doesn’t fit you , bring it back______ we’ll give you your money back.A. butB. becauseC. sinceD. and44. The lady thought I was talking about her daughter,__,in fact , I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while45. I’d like to stop working ______I’ve got a lot of work still to do .A. becauseB. thoughC. andD. so46. The result of the experiment was bad , ______we decided to start another one.A. forB. butC. andD. so47. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than48. You may do it yourself , ______ask someone else to do it .A. orB. andC. soD. yet49. It must have rained last night , ______the ground is still wet.A. soB. forC. orD. but50. No sooner had we got to the top of the mountain ______ it began to rain .A. whenB. asC. thanD. While短文改错1)When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it won’t be very harder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the new year an d it’s also a period of time how people think about the past year. Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months?2) Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by a belief that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field.3)He is already a singer and a director, so what is the Taiwanese superstar Jay Chou up to now? He’s a talk sho w host. His program Mr.J was first broadcast on October 31. But unlike her music, the show hasn’t lived down to public expectations and has suffering a storm of criticism(批评).Chou was reported be nervous about the first shows. At that time in fact, it is only thanks to another celebrity(名人)guest that the program wasn’t a failure. In a late show, Chou was criticized for gossiping about Lam Chiling(林志玲), a model from Taiwan, in an attempt to decrease audience rating(收视率).完型填空American cities are1other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the2 of the culture. Cities contain the very 3 side of a society: opportunities for education, employment and so on. They also4the very worst parts of a society:violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. American cities are changing, just 5 American society.After World War Ⅱ, the population of 6 large American cities decreased;7,the population in many Sun Bolt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities 8population increased. These population moving to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. During this time, in the91940s and early 1950s, city people became wealthier. They had more children. They needed more10. They moved out their flats in the city to buy their own houses. They bought houses in the11, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American“dream”was to have a house on the outskirts.Now things are changing. The children of the people who12the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They,13their parents, want to live in the cities.14continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are15and the population is increasing in16states as Texas, Florida and California. Others are moving to more17cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago.Many young professionals, doctors and lawyers are moving back into the city. They prefer the city18the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage or they just19the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities--a wealthier,20mobile class.1. A. different from B. similar to C. better than D. worse than2. A. values B. worth C. importance D. expenses3. A. well B. good C. better D. best4. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain5. A. likely. B. as C. while D. when6. A. all B. most C. few D. much7. A. but B. and C. however D. although8. A. its B. which C. where D. that9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latter10. A. space B. spots C. time D. food11. A. outskirts B. downtown C. districts D. suburbs12. A. moved to B. left C. reached D. entered13. A. likely B. like C. dislike D. unlike14. A. Some B. All C. Several D. Lots of15. A. stretching B. widening C. expanding D. prolonging16. A. such B. these C. those D. many17. A. organized B. famous C. official D. established18. A. than B. better than C. rather than D. to19. A. win B. enjoy C. earn D. acquire20.A. very B. and C. more D. or。

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