人教版中考英语专项训练 初中英语连词复习含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练 初中英语连词复习含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练 初中英语连词复习含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词复习含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.

A. and

B. but

C. unless

D. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A:and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.

A. If; raise

B. If; rise

C. Unless; raise

D. Unless; rise

【答案】 A

3.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world.

A. so that

B. ever since

C. as soon as

D. even though

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

4.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.

A. so that

B. as soon as

C. now that

D. as long as

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你最好随身携带地图,以便你不会迷路。A.以便;B.一……就;C.既然;D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A.

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。

5.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.

— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。

【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。

6.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. if; if

D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整,故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。

7.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. so; as

D. such; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。A 太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。

8.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?

—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。

【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。

9.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. since

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

10.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.

A. Since

B. Though

C. When

D. If

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

11.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A. Whether

B. If

C. Though

D. While

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

12.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.

A. and

B. or

C. if

D. unless

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。

【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。

13.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。

14._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Since

D. As

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

15.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,

_________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.

A. although

B. because

C. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是

让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。

16.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so

B. because

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

17.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while

【答案】 D

18.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.

A. because

B. or

C. though

D. until

【答案】 C

19._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.

A. As soon as

B. While

C. Until

D. Before

【答案】 A

20.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. /

【答案】 D

21.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?

A. while

B. until

C. after

D. unless

【答案】 D

22.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Otherwise

D. Besides

【答案】 A

23.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A. because

B. if

C. when

D. although

【答案】 C

24.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.

A. because

B. however

C. anyway

D. unless

【答案】 D

25.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.

A. unless

B. until

C. although

D. if

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

26.— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

27.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.

A. as soon as

B. though

C. since

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。

28.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.

A. if

B. unless

C. or

D. but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。A如何,B 如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。

29.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.

A. If

B. Though

C. Because

D. Now that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

30.__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. Because

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他赢得了5亿英镑的奖金,但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.如果;B.尽管;C.自从;D.因为。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑,但是他还住在小公寓,所以用though,尽管,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

31.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?

A. if

B. while

C. since

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。

32.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

33.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. because of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意

思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。

【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

34.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.

— And more and more people would like to go there for business.

A. before

B. when

C. since

D. after

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件)have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。

35.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?

— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。根据回答The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother 为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。

36.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

37.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball?

—I prefer volleyball.

A. or

B. and

C. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

38.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

39.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。

40.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Not; but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数;B:neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致;C:either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文And they sing soft songs very well.和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。

41.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.

— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

A. if

B. which

C. that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if,故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。

42.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

43.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A. whether, visiting

B. that, a visit

C. that, travelling

D. whether, travel 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。

44.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.

A. Even if

B. Even though

C. Since

D. As if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;

C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;

D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

45.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.

A. both; and

B. not only; but also

C. either; or

D. neither; nor

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

46.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

—What a clever girl!

A. Because

B. Whether

C. Though

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。

47.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…unt il的用法。

48._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.

A. Because

B. As soon as

C. Before

D. Even though

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

49.You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。

50.— Your father has passed the driving test?

— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.

A. Not only; but also

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Both; and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。

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