高考英语必备词组个句型汇总
高考英语写作必备词组500个句型汇总
高考英语写作必备词组500个句型汇总推荐文章字母X和Y、Z的单词+词组+句型热度：字母W的单词+词组+句型热度：字母V的单词+词组+句型热度：字母U的单词+词组+句型热度：高三优秀的英语作文汇总热度：高考的时候，如果不知道英语写作时的英语短语的话，我们可以现在就来记住它常用的500个。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语写作必备词组500个句型，供大家参阅!高考英语写作必备词组500个句型11. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage2. 保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance3. 在舞会上 at the ball4. 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath5. 阵亡 be killed in battle6. 在海滩 on the beach7. 整理床铺 make the bed8. 以…开始 begin with9. 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of10. 自始自终 from beginning to end11. 形成…局面;产生 come into being12. 安全带 a safety belt13. 三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.14. 尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best15. 尽量利用，善用 make the best of16. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best17. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold18. 出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family19. 鞠躬 make a bow20. 动动脑子use one’s brains21. 打破纪录 break the record22. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath23. 屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath24. 上气不接下气 out of breath25. 刷牙brush one’s teeth26. 突然哭起来 burst into tears27. 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter28. 要不是 but for29. 呼救声 a call for help30. 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm31. 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet32. 保持不动(别动) keep still33. 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent34. 夏令营 a summer camp35. 去野营 go camping36. 情不自禁… cannot help doing37. 打牌 play cards38. 照顾，保管 take care of39. 医疗护理 medical care40. 假若那样的话 in that case41. 以防万一 in case42. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs43. 赶上(或超过) catch up with44. 偶然 by chance45. 免费 free of charge46. 主管，在掌管之下 in charge47. 由…负责 in the charge of48. 掌管，负责 take charge49. 高兴起来 cheer up50. 童年时in one’s childhood51. 挑选，选择 make a choice52. 圣诞节时 at Christmas53. 去做礼拜 go to church54. 烟头 cigarette end55. 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap56. 接近 get close to57. 一块桌布 a table cloth58. 一套衣服 a suit of clothes59. 童装children’s clothing60. 集邮 collect stamps61. 产生，发生 come about62. (偶然)遇见或发现 come across63. 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up64. 共同，共有 in common65. 参加比赛 compete in a contest66. 举办音乐会 give a concert67. 条件是 on condition that68. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.69. 相反地 on the contrary70. 失控 out of control71. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.72. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of73. 被…覆盖 be covered with74. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.75. 划掉 cross out76. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.77. 立方米 cubic meter78. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.79. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to80. 处境危险 in danger81. 过时 out of date82. 在不久前，前几天 the other day83. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.84. 对付，应付 deal with85. 负债 in debt86. 还清债务 out of debt87. 相反地 on the contrary88. 失控 out of control89. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.90. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of91. 被…覆盖 be covered with92. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.93. 划掉 cross out94. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.95. 立方米 cubic meter96. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.97. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to98. 处境危险 in danger99. 过时 out of date100. 在不久前，前几天 the other day。
高中英语高考应用文必备词汇和句型汇总(推荐信+求助信+求职信)
高考英语应用文必备词汇和句型一、推荐信【必备词汇】1.支持某人的申请 support sb’s application2.精通 be skillful at/ show great skill at sth.3.有着极大的潜力/能力的男生 a boy with great potentiality/ability4.有某事的天赋 have a gift for5.是某方面的专家 be an expert in6.讲流利英语 speak fluent English7.对某事有积极的影响 has a positive influence on sth.8.在某事上有竞争力的 be highly competent for sth.9.对某事有热情 be enthusiastic about10.在某事上展示出很大的兴趣 show great interest in11.外向的 outgoing12.和…相处得好 get alone well with13.采取主动性做某事 take initiative to do sth.14.从..毕业 graduate from15.得到一等奖学金 gain the first grade scholarship16.一个全面发展的学生 an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects17.被授予…的奖项 be given/awarded the title of【必备句型】1.得知你公司需要兼职销售人员，我荣幸地推荐李明--- 我的一个同学，给你们。
Having learned that your company is in need of some part time salesman, I am both honored and pleased to recommend Liming, one of my schoolmates to you.2.我很荣幸地抓住这次机会给推荐......It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to give......a recommendation.3.他获得了优秀毕业生的称号，是一位热情积极向上的年轻人，具有很强的潜力。
高考英语复习 英语写作必备词组500个句型汇总
高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all2 偶然，无意中 by accident3对(于)…很积极 be active in4合计为add up to5承让错误admit one’s mistake6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7就…提出建议 give advice on8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow10毕竟;终究 after all11违心against one’s will12在…岁时 at the age of13实现目标achieve one’s aim14在空中;悬而未决 in the air15在户外，在露天里 in the open air16在机场 at the airport17火警the fire alarm18满腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气be angry with sb.21通知make an announcement22相继地，按顺序地 one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another24相互(指两者之间) each other25没有回答give no answer26为…而担心be anxious about27急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28分开住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32放在一边 lay sth. aside33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经at one time36注意pay attention to37对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40重感冒 a bad cold41两件行李 two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43在舞会上 at the ball44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath45阵亡be killed in battle46在海滩on the beach47整理床铺 make the bed48以…开始 begin with49在…起始，开始at the beginning of50自始自终from beginning to end51形成…局面;产生 come into being52安全带 a safety belt53三思而后行。
高考英语重点短语及例句
高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。
B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。
2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。
3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。
4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。
5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。
高考英语必背词组附例句
-absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments maycause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that heoften forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
赊账If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost atfirst, and pay the rest later. 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不On no accountshould the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should betaken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time thatnight.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habitof doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉He waswell acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.履行Both countries failed to acton recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
高考英语高频词汇-词组-句型全归纳
Aadapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust：是指―调整、调节‖使之适应。
You can ’ t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyesfit：多指―大小适合‖，引申为―吻合‖。
The shoes fitted me well.suit：多指―合乎要求、口味、性格、情况‖等。
No dish suits all taste.match：指―大小、色调、形状、性质等‖相配或相称与⋯匹敌=go withA red jacket doesn’ t match green trousers.adopt sb：收养appeal to = attract吸引apply for申请sth：采用hold /draw one’ s attention to 应用〖2010安徽〗---- How did you like Nick’s performance last night?---- To be honest, his singing didn’ t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occurappeal to 意为―吸引‖；belong to 意为―属于‖；refer to 意为―提到；涉及‖；occur to 意为―突然想到‖。
句意为―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
‖〖答案〗 A〖2010 江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
英语高考知识点笔记
英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来c ome to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。
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高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all2 偶然，无意中 by accident3对(于)…很积极 be active in4合计为add up to5承让错误admit one’s mistake6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7就…提出建议 give advice on8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow10毕竟;终究 after all11违心against one’s will12在…岁时 at the age of13实现目标achieve one’s aim14在空中;悬而未决 in the air15在户外，在露天里 in the open air16在机场 at the airport17火警the fire alarm18满腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气be angry with sb.21通知make an announcement22相继地，按顺序地 one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about27急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28分开住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32放在一边 lay sth. aside33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经at one time36注意pay attention to37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40重感冒 a bad cold41两件行李 two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43在舞会上 at the ball44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath45阵亡be killed in battle46在海滩on the beach47整理床铺 make the bed48以…开始 begin with49在…起始，开始at the beginning of50自始自终from beginning to end51形成…局面;产生 come into being52安全带 a safety belt53三思而后行。
Second thoughts are best.54尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best55尽量利用，善用make the best of56一切顺利，万事如意 all the best57黑体地，粗体地 in bold58出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family 59鞠躬make a bow60动动脑子use one’s brains61打破纪录 break the record62深吸一口气 take a deep breath63屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath64上气不接下气 out of breath65刷牙brush one’s teeth66突然哭起来 burst into tears67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter68要不是 but for69呼救声 a call for help70保持镇静(别慌) keep calm71保持安静(别吵) keep quiet72保持不动(别动) keep still73保持沉默(别说话) keep silent74夏令营 a summer camp75去野营 go camping76情不自禁… cannot help doing 77打牌 play cards78照顾，保管 take care of79医疗护理 medical care80假若那样的话 in that case81以防万一 in case82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 83赶上(或超过) catch up with84偶然 by chance85免费 free of charge86主管，在掌管之下 in charge87由…负责 in the charge of88掌管，负责 take charge89高兴起来 cheer up90童年时in one’s childhood91挑选，选择 make a choice92圣诞节时 at Christmas93去做礼拜 go to church94烟头cigarette end95为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap96接近 get close to97 一块桌布 a table cloth98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes99 童装children’s clothing100 集邮 collect stamps101. 产生，发生 come about102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across103.走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up104. 共同，共有 in common105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest106. 举办音乐会 give a concert107. 条件是 on condition that108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.109. 相反地 on the contrary110. 失控 out of control111. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb. 112. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of 113. 被…覆盖 be covered with114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 115. 划掉 cross out116. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.117. 立方米 cubic meter118. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.119. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to120. 处境危险 in danger121. 过时 out of date122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day123. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.124. 对付，应付 deal with125. 负债 in debt126. 还清债务 out of debt127. 相反地 on the contrary128. 失控 out of control 129. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb. 130. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of131. 被…覆盖 be covered with132. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 133. 划掉 cross out134. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.135. 立方米 cubic meter136. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.137. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to138. 处境危险 in danger139. 过时 out of date140. 在不久前，前几天 the other day141. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.142. 对付，应付 deal with143. 负债 in debt144. 还清债务 out of debt145. 做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner147. 向四面八方 in all directions148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery149. 正在讨论中 under discussion150. 洗盘子 wash dishes151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance152. 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.153. 对…有益 do good to154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong155. 挨门挨户 from door to door156. 隔壁的 next door157. 下楼 go downstairs158. 到市区去 go downtown159. 缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 163. 赶走 drive off164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad165. 挣钱 earn money166. 谋生 ear n one’s living167. 究竟 on earth168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 169. 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 172. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet 173. 美满的结局 a happy ending174. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 177. 在除夕on New Year’s Eve178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though179. 时事 current events180. 参加考试 have / take an examination 181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 182. 考试及格 pass an examination183. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.184. 做早操 do morning exercises185. 产生，成立 come into existence186. 摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse187. 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.188. 伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelin gs189. 春节 the Spring Festival190. 发高烧 have a high fever191. 科学领域 the field of science192. 五十多岁时in one’s fifties193. 关键人物 a key figure194. 填写表格 fill in the form195. 刹那间 in a flash196. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood197. 扫地 sweep the floor198. 在三层 on the third floor199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 200. 正在开花 be in flowers201. 放(风筝等) fly a kite202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog203. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain205. 空军 the air force206. 靠武力，强行 by force207. 用很大力气 with great force208. 对外贸易 foreign trade209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit210. 碰碰运气try one’s fortune211. 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours 212. 常客 a frequent visitor213. 新手 a fresh hand214. 同…交朋友 make friends with215. 那时起 from then on216. 不时地，时常 from time to time217. 不劳而不获。