阅读理解1
(第2部分)阅读理解(1)(翻译版重点)
第二部分阅读理解(1)全翻译版（重点看）Passage 1Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, "My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems while we are away. Just wait till we get back."After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, "Something terrible happened to your business, but I'm not going to bother you with it while you are enjoying your vacation."杨先生经营自己生意和工作很辛苦，他的妻子怕他这样继续下去会生病，所以她常常劝说他去度一次假。
英语阅读理解(一)
阅读理解ALast week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library.Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解), we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.( )2. It was a sunny day when they we nt to visit the museum.( )3. They went to the museum on foot.( )4. The museum was far from their school.( )5. Most of the visitors were students.BWe all want to have vacations. To me, it’s very important to relax myself. I finished a one-week vacation just now. Let me tell you what I did. I know you will feel bored when you look at other people’s vacation pictures!My son finished his last week of school. During that week, I became a school mom. They had a class party at a teacher’s house, so I volunteered (志愿) to drive some of the students and attend the party. That was the last week my son would be with them. So it was time for me to spend time with them. I had lunch with t he class and then attended their meeting. I never had time to be with the class before. I found it very interesting and my son was happy to show off (炫耀) that.( ) 1. To the writer, the best thing to do on her vacation is .A. to play with her childB. to have a good restC. to work from day to nightD. to go to a new place( ) 2. According to the writer, people .A. don’t like looking at others’ vacation picturesB. often help their children’s teachersC. often work for their children’s classesD. like showing them off in the school( ) 3. From the passage, we can guess the party is to celebrate (庆祝) .A. the teacher’s birthdayB. the teacher’s child’s birthdayC. the children’s graduation (毕业)D. the finishing of their vacation( ) 4. The word “attend” means .A. 组织B. 离开C. 观赏D. 参加( ) 5. The writer’s son was very glad because .A. he ate much food at the partyB. he made many new friends at the partyC. his mother worked for the partyD. he could go to his teacher’s class againCWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.（）1. Before going camping we should first ______.A. make a planB. take some foodC. take things to keep us warmD. take something for cooking and eating（）2. We go to camp ______.A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot（）3. Campers can take part in ______ activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC. manyD. two or three（）4. In the evening we build a fire because ______.A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet（）5. Campers like to ______ at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyDThe westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).（）1. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing（）2. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the seaD. in the restaurants (餐馆)（）3. ______ is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD. Going camping（）4. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索（）5. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners h ave more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. teach the western students how to be self-reliant阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020英语一阅读理解text1
2020英语一阅读理解text1英文回答：The passage discusses the impact of technology on our lives, specifically focusing on the negative effects it has on our mental health. It argues that while technology has made our lives more convenient, it has also led to increased stress, anxiety, and depression.One of the main points made in the passage is that technology has created a constant need for connectivity and instant gratification. With smartphones and social media, we are constantly bombarded with notifications, messages, and updates. This constant stream of information can be overwhelming and lead to a sense of always being "on" and never being able to truly disconnect or relax. For example, I personally feel a sense of anxiety when I see a large number of unread messages or notifications on my phone. This constant need to be connected can also lead to a fear of missing out (FOMO), as we are constantly exposed to thehighlights of other people's lives on social media. Thiscan create feelings of inadequacy and negatively impact our self-esteem.Another point made in the passage is that technologyhas also affected our ability to focus and concentrate.With the rise of multitasking and constant distractions,our attention spans have become shorter. We are constantly switching between tasks and being pulled in different directions, which can make it difficult to fully engage in any one activity. For instance, I often find myselfchecking my phone or browsing social media while trying to work or study, which significantly reduces my productivity. This constant state of distraction can also lead tofeelings of frustration and dissatisfaction.Furthermore, the passage highlights the impact of technology on our sleep patterns. The blue light emitted by screens can disrupt our natural sleep-wake cycle, making it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep. Many of us are guilty of using our smartphones or tablets right before bed, which can interfere with the production of melatonin, ahormone that regulates sleep. As a result, we may experience difficulty falling asleep, poor sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness. I have personally experienced this firsthand, as I often find it difficult to fall asleepafter using my phone late at night.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought many benefits to our lives, it is important to recognize and address the negative impact it can have on our mental health. The constant need for connectivity, the impact on our ability to focus, and the disruption of our sleep patterns are all significant factors that can contribute to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. It is crucial to find a balance and establish healthy habits when it comes to our use of technology.中文回答：这篇文章讨论了科技对我们生活的影响，特别关注了它对我们的心理健康产生的负面影响。
英语阅读理解五篇及答案(一)
英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。
考研英一真题阅读理解
考研英一真题阅读理解考研英一真题阅读理解1A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 20XX presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace. A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages14and24 f ound they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. Theycross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 20XX survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility incounteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on[A] the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations ability to handle information.[D] social media was a reliable source of news.27. The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] sharpen[B] define[C] boast[D] share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists’ biased reporting[C] readers’ misinterpretation[D] journalists’ made-up stories.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.考研英一真题阅读理解2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed Californias advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspects purse .The court has ruled that police dont violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring ones smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestees reading history, financial history, medical history andcomprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of "cloud computing." meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow Californias argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The authors attitude toward Californias argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comparable to[A] getting into ones residence.[B] handing ones historical records.[C] scanning ones correspondences.[D] going through ones wallet.29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)Californias argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.考研英一真题阅读理解3An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 20XX Americas Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsofts Internet Explorer and Apples Safari both offer DNT ;Googles Chrome is due to do so this year. InFebruary the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ign ore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Googles on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsofts chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The authors attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticism。
六年级阅读理解及答案(1)
六年级阅读理解及答案(1)一、语文课内外阅读理解1．阅读课文，回答问题。
未知生命起源生命的起源与演化是和宇宙的起源与演化密切相关的。
生命的构成元素如碳、氢、氧、氮、磷、硫等是来自“大爆炸”后元素的演化。
资料表明前生物阶段的化学演化并不局限于地球，在宇宙空间中广泛地存在着化学演化的产物。
在星际演化中，某些生物单分子，如氨基酸、嘌呤、嘧啶等可能形成于星际尘埃或凝聚的星云中，接着在行星表面的一定条件下产生了像多肽、多聚核苷酸等生物高分子。
通过若干前生物演化的过渡形式最终在地球上形成了最原始的生物系统，即具有原始细胞结构的生命。
至此，生物学的演化开始，直到今天地球上产生了无数复杂的生命形式。
38亿年前，地球上形成了稳定的陆块，各种证据表明液态的水圈是热的，甚至是沸腾的。
现生的一些极端嗜热的古细菌和甲烷菌可能最接近于地球上最古老的生命形式，其代谢方式可能是化学无机自养。
澳大利亚西部瓦拉伍那群中35亿年前的微生物可能是地球上最早的生命证据。
原始地壳的出现，标志着地球由天文行星时代进入地质发展时代，具有原始细胞结构的生命也开始逐渐形成。
但是在很长的时间内尚无较多的生物出现，一直到距今 5.4亿年前的寒武纪，带壳的后生动物才大量出现，故把寒武纪以后的地质时代称为显生宙。
（1）写出下列词语的反义词。
密切——________ 复杂——________ 沸腾——________（2）生命的构成元素有________、________、________、________、________、________等，它们来自于“________”后元素的演化。
（3）标志着地球由天文行星时代进入地质发展时代的是________。
（4）写出本文的中心句________。
（5）写出下面句子所用的修辞方法。
①一直到距今5.4亿年前的寒武纪，带壳的后生动物才大量出现，故把寒武纪以后的地质时代称为显生宙。
________②澳大利亚西部瓦拉伍那群中35亿年前的微生物可能是地球上最早的生命证据。
阅读理解第一篇
走进一棵白菜的心里①秋天到了，东北的街头小巷卖白菜、萝卜和土豆的人格外多，他们的精气神儿倍儿足，吆喝声此彼伏，把日子搅和出许多热闹的光景来。
②因为可以选择，所以每次买白菜我都要进行一番比较，挑品相好的、头大的、硬实的，这样的白菜心儿抱得紧，好吃，也放得住，可以吃得久一些。
我会趁着卖菜人不注意的当口，就势抖落几片白菜帮儿，至少可以掉几块钱的秤。
③精打细算总是好的，那是帮你看管好日子的一条忠犬。
④也有例外，有一对卖白菜的中年夫妇就蔫吧着蹲守在角落里，男人低头抽着闷烟，女人也不吆喝。
两个人又黑又瘦、无精打采的，看不到一点儿生气。
问其缘由，是不允许他们在卖菜的地段卖菜。
城里的禁区太多，条条框框也多，他们就像晕头转向的羊，不知道哪里可以站立，哪里可以坐下。
一颗热切的心被泼了冷水，就像饱满的白菜没来得及收割，早早就遇了霜寒。
⑤我劝着他们，“看，你们家的白菜多好，每一棵白菜心儿都抱得那么紧。
一会儿就能卖完。
”⑥许是受了我的鼓励，那蹲着的男人站了起来，掐灭手上的烟，直了直腰。
⑦我注意到那个女人，自始至终没离开那些白菜半步，时不时地给它们盖盖被子，好像照顾着自己的婴儿，怕它们着了凉似的。
这样的举动很让人不理解，天气还没冷到那种程度，即便是很冷，白菜们也不至于那么娇贵，它们差不多是蔬菜里最朴实的种了。
⑧但是那一刻，我理解了。
⑨前几天刚刚看到一则简短的新闻：一个骑三轮车卖白菜的妇人被一辆轿车撞飞数米，落地后爬起来淡定地捡菜。
这个短新闻的重点在于“淡定”二字，这出乎很多人的预料，因为在生命还没有确保无虞的情况下，一棵白菜竟然还受到如此“重视”！⑩那么多的不解，是因为我们没有走进一棵白菜的心里。
⑪廉价的白菜，别说一车，就是几十车也比不得她狠狠地索要一笔赔偿吧。
可是她的生活里，一直以来就只有白菜，她常年卖白菜，靠这个营生养活了自己和家人，所以，在她的生命里，白菜这个再平凡不过的事物是和她相依为命的。
⑫别人不懂一棵白菜的重要性，而对于她来说，白菜对她是有恩情的。
商务英语阅读1参考答案
商务英语阅读1参考答案一、阅读理解1. 问题1：文章主要讨论了什么？答案：文章主要讨论了全球化背景下商务英语的重要性以及如何提高商务英语的沟通技巧。
2. 问题2：为什么商务英语在当今世界如此重要？答案：商务英语重要性体现在跨国贸易的增长，国际商务交流的频繁，以及对专业商务人士的需求。
3. 问题3：文章提到了哪些提高商务英语能力的方法？答案：文章提到了扩大词汇量、学习商务术语、练习商务写作、参与商务会议以及利用在线资源等方法。
4. 问题4：作者对商务英语的未来趋势有何看法？答案：作者认为随着全球化的深入，商务英语将继续成为国际商务沟通的关键工具，并且其重要性将不断增加。
5. 问题5：文章中提到的“商务英语沟通的障碍”有哪些？答案：文章中提到的障碍包括文化差异、语言习惯、专业术语的误解以及非语言交流的挑战。
二、词汇理解1. 问题1： "Negotiation"在商务英语中通常指的是什么？答案： "Negotiation"在商务英语中通常指的是商务交易或协议过程中的协商过程。
2. 问题2： "Collaboration"一词在商务环境中的含义是什么？答案： "Collaboration"在商务环境中指的是不同个人或组织之间的合作，以实现共同的目标或完成项目。
3. 问题3： "Mergers and Acquisitions"通常指的是什么类型的商务活动？答案： "Mergers and Acquisitions"通常指的是公司之间的合并或收购活动，这是企业扩张或重组的一种方式。
4. 问题4： "Stakeholder"在商务英语中通常指谁？答案： "Stakeholder"在商务英语中通常指的是对公司或项目有直接或间接利益的个人或团体。
5. 问题5： "Due Diligence"在商务英语中的含义是什么？答案： "Due Diligence"在商务英语中指的是在进行商务交易前对相关事务进行彻底的调查和评估，以确保交易的合理性和安全性。
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Hurricane Katrina
A hurricane is a fiercely powerful,rotating form of tropical storm that can be 124 to l , 240 miles in diameter. The term hurricane is derived from Hurican, the name of a native American storm god. Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter, known as the eye. They occur in tropical regions. Over its lifetime,one of these storms can release as much energy as 10000 nuclear bombs.
The seed for hurricane formation is a cluster of thunderstorms over warm tropical waters. Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea-surface temperature exceeds 27℃and the surrounding atmosphere is calm. These requirements are met between June and November in the northern hemisphere.
Under these conditions, large quantities of water evaporate and condense into clouds and rain - releasing haet in the process. It is this heat energy, combined with the rotation of the Earth, that drives a hurricane.
When the warm column of air from the sea surface first begins to rise, It causes an area of low pressure. This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area. This spinning wind drags up more moisture-laden air from the sea surface in a process that swells the storm. Cold air falls back to the ocean surface through the eye and on the outside of the storm.
Initially, when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour, these mild, wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions. Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south-eastern Bahamas on 23 August 2005. Katrina has had a devastating impact on the Gulf Coast of the US, leaving a disaster zone of 90000 square miles in its wake – almost the size of the UK. Thousands have been killed or injured and more than half a million people have been displaced in a humanitarian crisis of a scale not seen in the US since the great depression. The cost of the damage may top $ 100billio
卡特里娜飓风
一个飓风一个激烈强大，轮流用热带风暴构成那能124半导体技术天地，240英里在直径。
术语飓风被来自胡日参，刑名一个印第安人风暴神。
飓风典型的一个和平低压的中部地区在12之间60英里在直径，被称为眼睛。
他们发生在热带的地区。
以上它的寿命，之一这些风暴能释放同样的或同样多少的能源由于10000核弹。
种子为飓风编队一群雷雨以上温暖热带的水。
飓风能只有表格，被饲料当sea-surface 温度超过27℃，镶边气氛是和平。
这些意思是达到要求在六月之间，十一月在北半球。
下这些条件，大水量蒸发，凝结成云和雨-释放亥在这个过程中。
它是这个热能，结合地球的自转，那个驱动器一个飓风。
当空气的热烈栏从海面第一开始上升，它事业一个低压区。
这反过来创建风由于空气被吸引到罚球区。
这么纺风向上拉更多潮湿的空气从海面在一个过程如此漂亮的风暴。
冷空气撤退海洋表面通的眼睛，在表面的风暴。
最初，当风速度到达23英里每小时，这些温和，湿气和灰色天气系统被被称为萧条。
卡特里娜飓风形成用这种方法以上东南部巴哈马在23八月2005。
卡特里娜有了一个蹂躏影响在的墨西哥湾海岸我们，离开一个90000的灾区平方英里在它的痕迹?c源文件几乎大小的英国。
千被杀死了或伤害，超过半数以上一个万人已经是替换在一个一个规模的人道主义危机不见在我们以来大萧条。
成本的毁损可能顶部$100billion。
练习：
1.What is the eye of a hurricane?( 什么是眼睛的一个飓风)
A A native American storm god.( 一个印第安人风暴神)
B A rotating from of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1240 miles in diameter.
(一个轮流从的热带风暴那能1241240英里在直径)
C A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.
(一个和平低压的中部地区在12之间60英里在直径)
D A storm that can release as much energy as 10000 nuclear bombs.
(一个风暴那可以释放同样的或同样多少的能源由于10000核弹)
2. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?
(下面的声明不是意味着附近的的作家)
A The tropical waters are warm and calm.
(热带水暖和，平静)
B The sea-surface temperature exceeds 27℃.
(sea-surface温度超过27℃)
C There are thunderstorms over warm tropical waters.
(有雷雨过温暖热带的水)
D The atmosphere surrounding the sea is calm.
(气氛周围海面风平浪静)
3. Which of the following is the best explanation of the word “drive”in the third
paragraph?( 下面的最好的字的解释“开”段)
A To guide, control,or direct.( 指导，控制，或直接)
B To force to go through or push in .( 武力经过或推入)
C To supply the motive force or power and cause to function.
( 提供原动力或权力和事业功能)
D To force to move in a particular direction.
(武力向内投一个特别方向)
4. What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from the sea surface?( 什么欺诈温空气提到在第四段生产当它在上升从海面)
A High pressure. (高压)
B Low pressure.(低压)
C Wind.（风）
D Cold air.（冷空气）。