眼科英文词汇
眼科常见英文词汇
甲状腺相关眼病TAOthyroid associated ophthalmology
棉绒斑cottonwoolspot
硬性渗出hardexudate
电光性眼炎electric ophthalmia
穿通伤penetrating injury
钝挫伤blunt trauma
前房角anteriorchamberangle
前房闪辉anteriorchamberflare
前房细胞anteriorchambercell
房水aqueoushumor
前房Anteriorchamber
后房Posteriorchamber
白内障cataract
并发性白内障complicated cataract
糖皮质激素性青光眼corticosteroidinduced glaucoma
房角粘连goniosynechia
房角切开术Goniotomy
小梁手术trabecularsurgery
激光虹膜切开术laseriridotomy
周边虹膜切除术peripheraliridectomy
前房积血hyphema
上斜肌麻痹superiorobliquemusclepalsy
单眼运动monocular rotation
被动牵拉试验Forced duction test
神经等量支配定律herring’s law
神经交互支配定律Sherrington‘slaw
垂直斜视hypertropia
急性闭角性青光眼acuteangleclosureglaucoma
黄斑Macularlutea
黄斑中心foveacentralis
简明眼科英文词汇
眼科词汇汉英对照a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepamb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring)包眼 patching of eye暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot’s spots闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage穿刺paracentesis春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert’ pits倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries电弧焊烧伤welder’s arc burns垫睑板, lid plates,调查surveys调节accommodation对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp.分类法classifications缝线sutures复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea g干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram’s stain巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet’s membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis化学性烧伤chemical injuries环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations, resource交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants结核trberculosis结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage睑裂黄斑pingueculum 结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body睫状体分离术cyclodialysis睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation。
眼科学英语词汇
眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”; functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”; micropsia 视物显小症曾用名“小视”; metamorphopsia 视物变形症polyopsia 视物显多症曾用名“多视”;visual hallucination 幻视phosphene 光幻视photopsia 闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”;entopic phenomenon 内视现象Haidinger brush 海丁格内视刷muscae volitantes 飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”; chromatopsia 色视症erythropsia 红视症chloropsia 绿视症xanthopsia 黄视症cyanopsia 蓝视症iridization 虹视hemeralopia 昼盲nyctalopia 夜盲diplopia 复视binocular diplopia 双眼复视monocular diplopia 单眼复视asthenopia, Asth 视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”; anisometropic asthenopia 屈光参差性视疲劳accommodative asthenopia 调节性视疲劳muscular asthenopia 肌性视疲劳heterophoric asthenopia 隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia 眼痛photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”; lacrimation 流泪foreign body sensation 异物感conjunctival secretion 结膜分泌物form sense 形觉visual sense 视觉optic resolving power 视觉分辨力visual angle 视角minimum visual angle 最小视角parallax, PRLX 视差visual acuity, VA, vision, V 视力central vision 中心视力曾用名“中央视力”; paracentral vision 旁中心视力distant vision 远视力near vision 近视力naked vision 裸眼视力corrected vision 矫正视力stereoscopic vision 立体视觉binocular vision 双眼视力monocular vision 单眼视力contrast sensitivity 对比敏感度spatial contrast sensitivity 空间对比敏感度temporal contrast sensitivity 时间对比敏感度contrast sensitivity function, CSF 对比敏感度函数examination of form sense 形觉检查法examination of visual acuity 视力检查法examination of distant vision 远视力检查法examination of near vision 近视力检查法visual acuity chart 视力表standard visual acuity chart 标准视力表standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 标准对数视力表Snellen chart 斯内伦视力表Landolt chart 朗多环形视力表standard near vision chart 标准近视力表Jaeger chart 耶格近视力表counting fingers, CF 数指曾用名“指数”;hand movement, HM 手动light projection 光定位曾用名“光投射”;light perception, LP 光感no light perception, no LP 无光感simulated blindness 伪盲曾用名“诈盲”;depth perception 深度觉曾用名“深径觉”;depth perceptometer 深度觉计stereoscope 立体镜stereoscopy 立体镜检查法visual island 视野岛visual isopter 等视线horopter 双眼单视界horopter curve 双眼单视界曲线visual field, Vf 视野central visual field 中心视野peripheral visual field 周边视野absolute visual field 绝对视野relative visual field 相对视野monocular visual field 单眼视野binocular visual field 双眼视野color visual field 色视野form visual field 形视野confrontation method 面对面视野检查法曾用名“对照法”;perimeter 视野计arc perimeter 弧形视野计hand held perimeter 手持视野计hemispherical perimeter 半球形视野计projection perimeter 投影视野计static perimeter 静态视野计multiple stars perimeter 星群视野计visual field analyser 视野分析仪static quantitative perimeter 静态定量视野计automatic quantitative perimeter 自动定量视野计perimetry 视野检查法dynamic perimetry 动态视野检查法static perimetry 静态视野检查法quantitative perimetry 定量视野检查法automatic quantitative perimetry 自动定量视野检查法flicker fusion perimetry 闪烁融合视野检查法pattern form perimetry 图形视野检查法campimeter 平面视野计campimetry 平面视野计检查法stereocampimeter 立体平面视野计stereocampimetry 立体平面视野计检查法quantitative maculo perimetry 定量黄斑视野检查法Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表normal visual field 正常视野tubular visual field 管状视野spiral visual field 螺旋状视野defect of visual field 视野缺损constriction of visual field 视野缩小hemianopsia 偏盲temporal hemianopsia 颞侧偏盲nasal hemianopsia 鼻侧偏盲bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲binasal hemianopsia 双鼻侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲upper hemianopsia 上偏盲lower hemianopsia 下偏盲horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲quadrantanopsia 象限盲sparing of macula 黄斑回避scotoma 暗点blind spot 盲点physiological blind spot 生理盲点absolute scotoma 绝对暗点relative scotoma 相对暗点positive scotoma 实性暗点negative scotoma 虚性暗点central scotoma 中心暗点peripheral scotoma 周围暗点pericentral scotoma 中心周围暗点paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗点angioscotoma 血管暗点arcuate scotoma 弧形暗点ring scotoma 环形暗点baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”; Seidel scotoma 赛德尔暗点Bjerrum scotoma 比耶鲁姆暗点R nne nasal step 伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer 暗点计scotometry 暗点测定法light sense 光觉photopic vision 明视觉scotopic vision 暗视觉light adaptation 明适应dark adaptation 暗适应noctovision 夜间视觉photoptometer 光觉计examination of light sense 光觉检查法photoptometry 光觉测定法dark adaptometer 暗适应计Kohlrausch bend 科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer 夜盲计macular photostress test 黄斑光应力试验foveal densitometry 中央凹密度测定法color sense, color vision 色觉trichromatic theory 三色学说dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍achromatopsia, color blindness 色盲achromatopsia, total color blindness 全色盲protanopsia 红色盲deuteranopsia 绿色盲anerythrochloropsia 红绿色盲axanthopsia 黄色盲tritanopsia 蓝色盲axanthocyanopsia 黄蓝色盲anianthynopsy 紫色盲color weakness 色弱protanomalia 红色弱deuteranomalia 绿色弱dyserythrochloropsia 红绿色弱tritanomalia 蓝色弱examination of color sense 色觉检查法color vision plate 色觉检查图pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色色觉检查表Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列试验FM100 hue test FM-100色彩试验D15 panel test D-15色盘试验Thomson wool skeins test 汤姆森彩绒试验chromoptometer 色觉计anomaloscope 色盲检查镜examination of external eye 外眼检查法曾用名“眼外部检查法”; Schirmer test 希尔默试验breakup time of tear film, BUT 泪膜破裂时间dye outflow test 染料流畅试验fluorescein test 荧光素试验dacryocystography 泪囊造影术radiography of lacrimal passage 泪道放射照相术conjunctival congestion 结膜充血ciliary congestion 睫状充血mixed congestion 混合充血chemosis 结膜水肿keratoscope, Placido disk 角膜镜specular microscope 角膜内皮显微镜corneal pachymeter 角膜测厚仪corneal topography 角膜地形图corneal topographic device 角膜地形图检测仪transillumination 透照法曾用名“彻照法”;examination of internal eye 内眼检查法曾用名“眼内部检查法”; keratic precipitates, KP 角膜后沉着物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”; aqueous flare,Tyndall phenomenon 房水闪光reaction of pupil to light 瞳孔对光反应pupillary pharmacodynamic test 瞳孔药效试验pupillometer 瞳孔计pupillometry 瞳孔测量法pupillogram 瞳孔图iris shadow 虹膜投影iridodonesis 虹膜震颤曾用名“虹膜震荡”;iris angiography 虹膜血管造影术image of Purkinje Sanson 浦肯野-桑松像glaucomatous fleck 青光眼斑glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯glaucomatous halo 青光眼晕轮provocative test for glaucoma 青光眼激发试验bulbar compression test 眼球压迫试验darkroom test 暗室试验prone test 俯卧试验darkroom prone test 暗室俯卧试验mydriasis test 散瞳试验reading test 阅读试验water drinking test 饮水试验vitreous fluoraphotometry 玻璃体荧光光度测定法orbitography 眼眶造影术orbital pneumography 眼眶充气造影术orbital angiography 眼眶血管造影术orbital arteriography 眼眶动脉造影术orbital venography 眼眶静脉造影术ocular angiography, OAG 眼动脉造影术radiography of orbit 眼眶放射照相术orbitonometer 眶压计orbitonometry 眶压测量法exophthalmometer 眼球突出计简称“突眼计”; exophthalmometry 眼球突出测量法Bell phenomenon 贝尔现象electronystagmograph, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记仪electronystagmography, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记法electronystagmogram 眼球震颤电流描记图phorometry 隐斜测量法phorometer 隐斜测量计Maddox rod 马多克斯杆Maddox wing 马多克斯翼squinting eye 斜视眼angle of strabismus 斜视角strabismometry 斜视角测量法corneal reflection method 角膜反光点法arc perimeter strabismometry 弧形视野计斜视测量法strabismometer 斜视计cover test 遮盖试验alternative cover test 交替遮盖试验cover uncover test 遮盖-不遮盖试验Maddox rod test 马多克斯杆试验diplopia test 复视试验red glass test 红玻璃试验Bielschowsky sign 比尔绍斯基征Lancaster screen 兰开斯特屏oculocardiac reflex, Aschner phenomenon 眼心反射haploscope 视轴计eikonometer 影像计lensometer 镜片计trial case 试镜箱trial frame 试镜架trial lens 试镜片spectacle frame 眼镜架correcting lens 矫正镜片crossed cylinder lens 交叉柱镜曾用名“交叉圆柱镜”; accommodatometer 调节计correction of refractive errors 矫正屈光不正examination of refraction 屈光检查法cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹fogging method 雾视法skiascope, retinoscope 检影镜曾用名“视网膜镜”;plane retinoscope 平面检影镜reflecting retinoscope 反射式检影镜streak retinoscope 带状光检影镜曾用名“条带检影镜phacoemulsification晶状体乳化加plus 减minus正 positive负negative验光方面的：散光astigmatism,近视myopia ,远视hyperopia ,老花眼presbiopia举例：OD:+165度S代表spherical, C代表columnar轴：axis裂隙灯slit lamp 直接检眼镜法 direct ophthalmoscopy直接检眼镜directophthalmoscope上直肌superior rectus 下直肌inferior rectus 内直肌 medial rectus 外直肌lateral rectus 上斜肌superior oblique 下斜肌inferior oblique内转adduct 外转abduct 上转elevate 下转depress外直肌由abducens nerve control ,上斜肌由trochlear nerve ,其余由oculomotor nerve controlwound leak after cataract surgery.白内障术后伤口渗漏;lockwood's ligament fuses the inferior rectus muscle and the inferior oblique muscle ..韧带将下直肌和下斜肌连接起来;泪器Lacrimal apparatus泪腺lac. gland, 副泪腺 accessory lac. gland 泪小点,lac. punctum, 泪小管 lac. canaliculus, 泪囊lac. sac , and鼻泪管the nasolacrimal duct.角膜分为5层a. epithelium上皮层b. Anterior limiting membraneBowman’s membranec. Stroma基质层d. Descemet membrane Posterior limiting laminae. Endothelium 内皮层photoreceptor光感受器optic papilla视神经乳头macula黄斑direct ophthalmoscope直接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscope间接检眼镜rod视杆细胞cone视锥细胞muscle 的远、近不同变化Mydriatics扩瞳剂 & cycloplegics睫状肌麻痹剂Hordeolum睑腺炎眼前房积脓hypopyon眼内炎endophthalmitis 棘阿米巴属acanthamoeba 真菌,霉菌fungifilamentous fungus 丝状真菌Candida albicans. 白色念珠菌Rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎lacrimal apparatus泪器alacrima无泪：cause:acoustic neuroma听神经瘤, surgery of cerebellopontine angle小脑桥脑脚disruption of lacrimal secretory nerve,tumors or inflammation of lacrimal gland,initially asymptomatic、develop keratoconjunctivitis角结膜炎paradixic lacrimation/crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪glaucoma chapter 青光眼。
眼科专业词汇
diabetic retinopathy（DR）糖尿病视网膜病变；
Pathologic myopia 病理性近视;
aged-related macular degeneration（AMD）年龄相关性黄斑病变；
Treatment at any time随时就诊；
return to clinic；
Elective surgery ;
glasses配戴眼镜;
Optometry验光；
Alternate cover therapy 交替遮盖疗法；
pathological examination病理检查；
eyeball contusion 眼球钝挫伤 ；
rupture破裂伤
Iris prolapse虹膜脱出；
Lens prolapsed晶状体脱出；
Eye contents prolapsed 眼内容物脱出；
Hyphema前房出血；
Refractive errors /ametropia 屈光不正；
Choroidal hemangioma脉络膜血管瘤；
Choroidal malignant melanoma脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤；
Choroidal metastatic carcinoma脉络膜转移性癌；
Uveal melanoma葡萄膜黑色素瘤；
Retinoblastoma(RB) Endophthalmitis眼内炎
Exophthalmos突眼症；
Orbital cellulitis眼眶蜂窝织炎；
Subcutaneous abscess皮下脓肿
眼科学英语词汇
眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
眼科常用英语词汇
眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic 眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam 眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic 床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy 眼角膜cornea眼睑eyelid 晶状体lens 虹膜irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 夕卜隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 夕卜斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage , subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 夕卜麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb' s虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼（睑闭和不全） Laminacribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位lenses 透镜cylindrical 圆柱镜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Axis of 圆柱轴镜magnifying ----- 放大镜-------------5Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹Heterophoria 隐斜视Heterotropia 斜视Hole macular 黄斑裂孔spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus 角巩缘Macula lutea 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Mydriatics 散瞳剂Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness 夜盲Nyctalopia 夜盲Nystagmus 眼球震颤Optic nerve 视神经Atrophy ofConsecutivePrimary ofOptic tractOra serrataOrbicularisOrbit 眼眶Apex ofPalpebralfissure视神经萎缩of继发性视神经萎缩原发性视神经萎缩视束锯齿缘oculi 眼轮匝肌眶尖眼睑的睑裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎Papillitis 视神经乳头炎Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视Pars plana 睫状体扁平部PerimeterPhotophobiaPhysiologicPreretinalPresbyopia视野计怕光cup视盘生理凹陷hemorrhage 视网膜前出血老视眼Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉Pterygium 翼状胬肉Ptosis 睑下垂Obstruction of central rentinal artery Obstruction of central rentinal vein Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视视网膜中央动脉阻视网膜中央静脉阻塞Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Pu塞瞳孔i[ator of 瞳孔开大肌亠塞Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血 Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷 Optic foramen 视神经孔diabetic糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变 Retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎 Retrobular injection 球后注身寸Schlemm s canal 巩膜静脉窦 Sclera 巩膜 Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎 posterior后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡 Shadow-test 检影法 spectacles 眼镜 Speculum 开睑器 Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂 Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂 Squint angle 斜视角 Strabismus 斜视 alternating 交替性斜视 concomitant 共转性斜视 convergent 集合性斜视 latent 隐斜视 Sty 睑腺炎 Synechia 虹膜粘连 anterior 虹膜前粘连 posterior 虹膜后粘连 Synchysis玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗 Tarsus 睑板 Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛 Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表 dista nee 远视力表 For near vision近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海纟帛窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Retinitis 视网膜炎 Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法 Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点 absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点 negative阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点 relative 相对性暗点 Trochlea滑车Tubular vision管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜 uveitis 葡萄膜炎 anterior 前葡萄膜炎 exudative渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春 季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉 achromatic 全色盲 binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视 blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力 chromatic 色觉、色视症 defective视觉障碍halo 虹视 peripheral 周边视力 monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis视轴Visual field 视野 vitreous 玻璃体 hemorrhage 玻璃体出血 Xerophthalmia 干眼病 xerosis 干燥病 Of conjunctiva 结膜干燥Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。
眼科英文对照
眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro?physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑朦amaurosis fugax 一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑朦central amaurosis 中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
眼科常用英语词汇
眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy眼角膜cornea眼睑 eyelid晶状体 lens虹膜 irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound 复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩blepharitis 睑缘炎Blind spot 盲点Capsule ，Tenon’s 眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术Carsinoma of tarsal gland 睑板腺癌caruncle 泪阜cataract 白内障complicated 并发性白内障congenital 先天性白内障hypermature 过熟期白内障immature 未成熟白内障mature 成熟期白内障secondary 继发性白内障senile 老年性白内障Cataract extraction 白内障摘除术Central retinal vein 视网膜中央静脉Central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉catarrh 卡他结膜炎spring 春季卡他，Cavernous sinus，海绵窦血栓形成Thrombosis of chalazion 睑板腺囊肿Chamber，anterior 前房Chamber，posterior 后房chemosis 结膜水肿Chiasm optic 视交叉Choroids 脉络膜Coloboma of 脉络膜缺损Rupture of 脉络膜破裂choroiditis 脉络膜炎Choroiditis ，disseminated 播散性脉络膜炎choroiretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎cilia 睫毛Ciliary body 睫状体Ciliary artery 睫状动脉Ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节Ciliary injection 睫状充血Ciliary muscle 睫状肌paralysis 睫状肌麻痹Color blindness 色盲Color sense 色觉Color field for 色视野Concave lens 凹透镜conjunctiva 结膜Bulbar 球结膜conjunctival 结膜的In jection 结膜充血lithiasis 结膜结石papillae 结膜乳头sac 结膜囊conjunctivitis 结膜炎epidemic hemorrhagic 流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic kerato- 流行性角结膜炎follicular 滤泡性结膜炎Contact lens 接触镜convergence 集合，辐辏cornea 角膜conical 圆锥角膜foreign body of 角膜异物perforation of 角膜穿孔protrusions of 角膜膨出corneal 角膜的epithelium 角膜上皮层fistula 角膜瘘leucoma 角膜白斑macula 角膜斑翳nebula 角膜云翳staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿crescent 近视弧形斑cyclitis 睫状体炎cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹cycloplegics 睫状肌麻痹剂Cyst，meibomian 睑板腺囊肿Cystoid degeneration 囊样变性dacryoadenitis 泪腺炎Dacryocy stectomy 泪囊摘除术Dacryocy stitis 泪囊炎Dacryorhinocy stotomy 泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dendritic keratitis 树枝状角膜炎Descemet’s membrane 角膜后弹力层descemetocoele 后弹力膜膨出Dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌diplopia 复视ectropion 外翻，睑外翻emmetropia 正视endophthalmitis 眼球内容炎endothelium 内皮层entropion 内翻epicanthus 内眦赘皮folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 外隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 外斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage ，subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 外麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema 前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb’s 虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼(睑闭和不全)Lamina cribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash 睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹 Heterophoria 隐斜视 Heterotropia 斜视 Hole macular 黄斑裂孔 spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑 Light 光 perception 光觉 projection 光定位 sense 光感 Limbus 角巩缘 Macula lutea 黄斑 Macular fibres 黄斑纤维 metamorphopsis 视物变形 Microphthalmous 小眼球 Micropsia 视物变小 Miosis 瞳孔缩小 Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术 Mydriasis 瞳孔散大 Mydriatics 散瞳剂 Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎 Night-blindness 夜盲 Nyctalopia 夜盲 Nystagmus 眼球震颤Obstruction of central rentinal artery 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Obstruction of central rentinal vein 视网膜中央静脉阻塞Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Optic nerve 视神经 Atrophy of 视神经萎缩Consecutive of 继发性视神经萎缩 Primary of 原发性视神经萎缩 Optic tract 视束 Ora serrata 锯齿缘Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌 Orbit 眼眶 Apex of 眶尖 Palpebral 眼睑的 fissure 睑裂 Pannus 角膜血管翳 Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎 Papillitis 视神经乳头炎 Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视 Pars plana 睫状体扁平部 Perimeter 视野计 Photophobia 怕光Physiologic cup 视盘生理凹陷 Preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血 Presbyopia 老视眼 Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎 Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉 Pterygium 翼状胬肉 Ptosis 睑下垂Pupil 瞳孔Dilator of 瞳孔开大肌Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays 射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷Optic foramen 视神经孔Retinitis 视网膜炎diabetic 糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变Retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎Retrobular injection 球后注射Schlemm’s canal 巩膜静脉窦Sclera 巩膜Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎posterior 后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡Shadow-test 检影法spectacles 眼镜Speculum 开睑器Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂Squint angle 斜视角Strabismus 斜视alternating 交替性斜视concomitant 共转性斜视convergent 集合性斜视latent 隐斜视Sty 睑腺炎Synechia 虹膜粘连anterior 虹膜前粘连posterior 虹膜后粘连Synchysis 玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗Tarsus 睑板Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表distance 远视力表For near vision 近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海绵窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点negative 阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点relative 相对性暗点Trochlea 滑车Tubular vision 管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜uveitis 葡萄膜炎anterior 前葡萄膜炎exudative 渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein 涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉achromatic 全色盲binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力chromatic 色觉、色视症defective 视觉障碍halo 虹视peripheral 周边视力monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis 视轴Visual field 视野vitreous 玻璃体hemorrhage 玻璃体出血Xerophthalmia 干眼病Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Conjunctivitis([kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs])：结膜炎Hyperemia( [ˌhaɪpə'ri:mɪə]):充血copious ([ˈkəʊpiəs])purulent（[ˈpjʊərələnt]）discharge:大量化脓性渗出exogenous([ek'sɒdʒənəs]):外源性endogenous（[enˈdɒdʒənəs]）内源性tear film:泪膜aqueous([ˈeɪkwiəs]):水dilute([daɪ'lu:t]):稀释mucus([ˈmju:kəs],粘液的) traps debris([dəˈbri: ],碎片)flush：冲洗，冲刷tear duct:泪腺，泪管antimicrobial([ˌæntɪmaɪ'krəʊbɪəl],抗菌)lysozyme（['laɪsəzaɪm]，溶菌酶）pathogen([ˈpæθədʒən],病原菌)streptococcus([ˌstreptə'kɒkəs],链球菌) pneumoniae([nju:ˈməʊniə],肺炎) haemophilus（流感嗜血杆菌）influenzaestaphylococcus（[ˌstæfɪlə'kɒkəs],葡萄球菌）aureus(['ɔ:rɪəs]，金黄色) neisseria(奈瑟菌) meningitidis：脑膜炎奈瑟菌adenovirus([əˌdi:nəʊ'vaɪrəs],腺病毒)picornavirus([paɪkɔ:nə'vaɪərəs],小核糖核酸病毒)chlamydia([klə'mɪdɪə],衣原体) trachomata([trəkəʊ'mətə],沙眼) neisseria gonorrhoeae(淋球菌):淋病奈瑟菌cytology([saɪ'tɒlədʒɪ],细胞学)epithelium([ˌepɪ'θi:lɪəm]，上皮)noxious([ˈnɒkʃəs],有毒的)epithelial([epɪ'θi:lɪəl],上皮的) edema([ɪ'di:mə],水肿) cellular(['seljələ(r)],细胞的)exfoliation(脱落)epithelial hypertrophy([haɪ'pɜ:trəfɪ],肥大，增生) granuloma([grænjʊ'ləʊmə],肉芽肿)stroma:基质chemosis([ke'məʊsɪs],结膜水肿)lymphoid(['lɪmfɔɪd],淋巴结)follicle([fɒlɪkl，囊)neutrophil(['nju:trəfɪl]，中性粒细胞)eosinophil([i:ə'sɪnəfɪl]，嗜酸性细胞)basophil([bæsə'fɪl]，嗜碱性细胞)lymphocyte([lɪmfəsaɪt]，淋巴细胞)plasma([plæzmə]，血浆，细胞质)fibrin( ['faɪbrɪn],纤维蛋白)goblet(杯状细胞)lid margin(['mɑ:dʒɪn]，边缘)：睑缘exudate(['eksəˌdeɪt]):渗出scrap：废弃的；零星的；剩余的sterile(['steraɪl])：无菌的platinum(['plætɪnəm])：铂；银灰色spatula([ˈspætʃələ]):铲anesthetize([ə'nesθətaɪz])：麻醉stain：染色morphology([mɔ:ˈfɒlədʒi]):形态学predominance ([prɪˈdɒmɪnəns],优势) polymorphonuclear([pɒlɪmɔ:fə'nju:kljə],白细胞分叶核的) leukocyte(['lu:kəˌsaɪt],白细胞)mononuclear([mɒnəʊn'ju:klɪər],单核的) lymphocyte([ˈlɪmfəsaɪt],淋巴细胞) pseudomembrane(['(p)sju:dəʊ'membreɪn],伪膜) necrosis([neˈkrəʊsɪs],坏死)viral([ˈvaɪrəl]):病毒性bacterial/ viral/chlamydial/allergic/smear:涂片granule([ˈgrænju:l]):颗粒vernal：春季的cationic([ˌkætɪ'əʊnɪk]) ：阳性的atopic([eɪˈtɒpɪk]):遗传性过敏症的trachoma([trə'kəʊmə],沙眼)rupture(['rʌptʃə(r)]):破裂，断裂follicle([ˈfɒlɪkl]) :囊，卵泡pale ：苍白的germinal :幼芽的secreted：分泌的lymphoblastic:淋巴细胞的photophobia([ˌfəʊtə'fəʊbɪə]):畏光swell:肿胀papillary([pə'pɪlərɪ]) :乳头状hypertrophy([haɪ'pɜ:trəfɪ]):肥大，增生pseudoptosis([sju:dəʊp'təʊsɪs]):假性上睑下垂granuloma([ˌgrænjʊ'ləʊmə])：肉芽肿preauricular([prju:'rɪkjʊlə])：耳前的adenopathy([ə'dɪnəpəθɪ])：淋巴结肿大conspicuous([kənˈspɪkjuəs])：明显的fornix:穹窿limbus:角膜缘virtue:价值peri-limbal:角膜缘周围milky:乳状的infiltration([ˌɪnfɪl'treɪʃn]):渗透irritation([ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn]):刺激acne rosacea([ˈækni: rəuˈzeiʃiə]):酒糟鼻epiphora([ɪ'pɪfərə]):泪溢prominent:显著的transudation:渗出，渗透scant：不足的，限制mucous：黏液的thread:线sicca:干燥flaky([ˈfleɪki]):薄片状amorphous([ə'mɔ:fəs]):模糊的stringy(['strɪŋɪ]):粘稠的sticky:粘性的copious([ˈkəʊpiəs]):大量的chlamydial:沙眼衣原体droop([dru:p]):下垂bound down :束缚tarsus(['tɑ:səs]):眼睑软骨fibril(['faɪbrɪl]):原纤维tuft([tʌft]):簇papilla([pə'pɪlə]) :乳头spoke:辐条heap:堆，堆积mound:丘granulation tissue([ˌgrænjʊ'leɪʃən]):肉芽组织connective tissue：结缔组织velvety([ˈvelvəti]):软绵绵的cobblestone ([ˈkɔbləstəun]):鹅卵石vernal：春季的flat-topped:平顶的polygonal([pə'lɪɡənl]):多边形的gelatinous([dʒəˈlætɪnəs]):胶状的encroach：侵蚀；蚕食chemosis([ke'məʊsɪs]):结膜水肿gonococcal():淋球菌的gonococcus(['gɒnəʊ'kɒkəs]):淋球菌meningococcal([mɪ'nɪŋgəʊsi:l]): 脑膜炎双球菌adenoviral(): 腺病毒的bulbar(['bʌlbɑ:]): 球trichinosis(['trɪkɪ'nəʊsɪs]): 旋毛虫病neonatal([ˌni:əʊˈneɪtl]):新生的inclusion ([ɪnˈklu:ʒn]):包涵体parasitic([ˌpærə'sɪtɪk]):寄生虫的medication:药物的idoxuridine：碘苷dipivefrin :地匹福林miotics:缩瞳剂tarsus（单数）-tarsi(['tɑ:saɪ]):睑板（复数）avascular :无血管的on slitlamp examination([slɪt'læmp]):裂隙灯检查pseudomembrane ['(p)sju:dəʊ'membreɪn]:假膜coagulum [kəʊ'ægjʊləm]：凝块intact：完整的raw：发炎的，疼痛的streptococcal[ˌstreptə'kɒkəl]：链球菌diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]：白喉cicatricial [sɪkə'trɪʃəl]：瘢痕性的pemphigoid ['pemfɪgɔɪd]：类天疱疮的erythema[ˌerɪ'θi:mə]：红斑multiforme ['mʌltɪfɔ:m]：多形性alkali ['ælkəlaɪ]：碱ligneous ['lɪgnɪəs]:木质的，木本peculiar:特有的，奇怪的recurring:复发的bilateral[ˌbaɪˈlætərəl]：双侧的unilateral[ˌju:nɪ'lætrəl]：单侧的predominantly：主要的nasopharyngitis[ˌneɪzəʊˌfærən'dʒaɪtɪs]：鼻咽炎vulvovaginitis ['vʌlvəʊvædʒɪ'naɪtɪs]：外阴阴道炎granuloma[ˌgrænjʊ'ləʊmə]:肉芽肿chalazia：霰粒肿sarcoid ['sɑ:kɔɪd]：结节病，肉瘤的syphilis[ˈsɪfɪlɪs]：梅毒coccidioidomycosis [kɒksɪdɪɔɪdəʊmaɪ'kəʊsɪs]：球孢子菌病parinaud oculoglandular syndrome ：帕里诺眼淋巴结综合征prominent：突出的，典型的preauricular [prju:'rɪkjʊlə]：耳前的phlyctenular [flaɪk'tɪnjʊlə]:小疱microbial:微生物mycobacterial:分枝杆菌perivasculitis [pɪrɪvæskjʊ'laɪtɪs] :血管周围炎lymphocytic[ˌlɪmfə'saɪtɪk]:淋巴细胞的cuffing：袖口状白血球聚集ulceration [ˌʌlsə'reɪʃn]:溃疡lymphadenopathy [lɪmˌfædə'nɒpəθɪ]:淋巴结肿大grossly:严重的，非常的tender:疼痛的pharyngoconjunctival：咽结膜的purulent[ˈpjʊərələnt]:化脓性的fomites ['fɒmaɪts]：污染物hyperacute [haɪpərə'kju:t]:超急性subacute ['sʌbə'kju:t]:亚急性profuse:大量的，丰富的portal：入口septicemia[ˌseptɪ'si:mɪə]：败血症meningitis[ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]：脑膜炎mucopurulent [mju:kəʊ'pjʊərʊlənt]:粘脓性的pinkeye:红眼病temperate:（气候）温和的purpuric [pə'pju:rɪk]:紫癜的plasmid ['plæzmɪd]：质粒toxin [ˈtɒksɪn]：毒素flocculent ['flɒkjʊlənt]:丛毛状的; 柔毛状的; dacryocystitis [deɪkri:ə'sɪstaɪtɪs]:泪囊炎blepharitis [blefə'raɪtɪs]:睑缘炎floppy:松软的ectropion [ek'trəʊpɪən]:睑外翻palpebral ['pælpɪbrəl]:眼睑的moraxella:莫式杆菌属coliform :大肠菌属bacilli [bə'sɪlaɪ :杆菌proteus [ˈprəʊti:əs]:变形杆菌corynebacterium [ˌkɒrɪnɪbæk'tɪəɪəm] :棒状杆菌diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]:白喉pyogenes[paɪəʊd'ʒenz]:生脓的。