海洋英语课件Mooring system
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高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Grammar课件2 新人教版选修9
我用这种方法试了三次，失败了三次。
第三页，共20页。
复合(fùhé)谓语
复合谓语一般由两部分构成：一是带不 定式的复合谓语(由情态(qíngtài)动词或某些
动词 加不定式结构)；一是带表语的复合谓语
(I由w系ou动ld词li或ke少to数in其v他ite动a词ll m加y表fr语ie构nd成s )t。o the get-together． 我想邀请我所有的朋友去参加(cānjiā)聚会
第八页，共20页。
邻近一致(yīzhì)原则
邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是 以靠近谓语动词的主语(zhǔyǔ)部分而 N定ot。Jack but his parents are to blame
for the home accident．
(根据靠近谓语的主语his parents而定)不 是杰克而是他父母(fùmǔ)应为这个 家庭事故受到责备。
第四页，共2Байду номын сангаас页。
英语(yīnɡ yǔ)中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则
意义一致原则、语法一致原则和邻近原则。 这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突 时，意义一致原则为优先(yōuxiān)考虑 的原则。
第五页，共20页。
语法(yǔfǎ)一致原则
主语和谓语通常是从语法形 式(xíngshì)上取得一致，即主语 是单数形式(xíngshì)，谓语动词 也采取单数形式(xíngshì)；主语 是复数形式(xíngshì)，谓语动词 也采取复数形式(xíngshì)。
第七页，共20页。
意义(yìyì)一致原则
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的变化(biành 以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。
The old are very well taken care of
第三页，共20页。
复合(fùhé)谓语
复合谓语一般由两部分构成：一是带不 定式的复合谓语(由情态(qíngtài)动词或某些
动词 加不定式结构)；一是带表语的复合谓语
(I由w系ou动ld词li或ke少to数in其v他ite动a词ll m加y表fr语ie构nd成s )t。o the get-together． 我想邀请我所有的朋友去参加(cānjiā)聚会
第八页，共20页。
邻近一致(yīzhì)原则
邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是 以靠近谓语动词的主语(zhǔyǔ)部分而 N定ot。Jack but his parents are to blame
for the home accident．
(根据靠近谓语的主语his parents而定)不 是杰克而是他父母(fùmǔ)应为这个 家庭事故受到责备。
第四页，共2Байду номын сангаас页。
英语(yīnɡ yǔ)中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则
意义一致原则、语法一致原则和邻近原则。 这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突 时，意义一致原则为优先(yōuxiān)考虑 的原则。
第五页，共20页。
语法(yǔfǎ)一致原则
主语和谓语通常是从语法形 式(xíngshì)上取得一致，即主语 是单数形式(xíngshì)，谓语动词 也采取单数形式(xíngshì)；主语 是复数形式(xíngshì)，谓语动词 也采取复数形式(xíngshì)。
第七页，共20页。
意义(yìyì)一致原则
意义一致原则是指谓语动词的变化(biành 以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。
The old are very well taken care of
系泊管理计划和缆绳管理计划Introduction to the Mooring system management plan and the Line management
mooring equipment guidelines(MEG4)Introduction to the Mooring system management plan and the Live management planWhat is the Mooring System Management Plan?While updating the Mooring Equipment Guidelines,OCIMF become aware that across the marine industry there are inconsistencies in the methods used for maintaining mooring equipment information. The Mooring System Management Plan(MSMP)has been created by OCIMF to help ship owners and operators keep consistent information about ship’s mooring equipment.在更新“系泊设备准则”的同时，OCIMF组织意识到，整个海洋行业用于维护系泊设备信息的方法存在不一致之处。
系泊管理计划(MSMP)是由OCIMF创建的，目的是帮助船东和操作人员对船舶的系泊设备保持一致的信息。
It is not unusual to find the ship’s original design data,records for permanent equipment(e.g.winched and fittings),loose equipment(e.g.mooring lines)and risk assessment kept in separate locations. Consequently,information useful to ship’s personnel that is important for their understanding on the safe operation of the equipment is not easy to locate and can become misplaced,particularly when ownership of the ship changes.船舶的原始设计数据、永久设备(如绞车和配件)记录、松散设备(如系泊线)和风险评估都保持在不同的位置，这并不罕见。
海洋英语课件Production System
Production System
1.Introduction
This chapter will consider the physical processes which oil and gas (and unwanted fluids) from the wellhead must go through to reach product specifications.
2.3The Process Model
Once specifications for the input stream and end product are known, the process engineer must determine the minimum number of steps required to achieve the transformation.
3.Processing
The gas processing options were designed primarily to meet on-site usage or evacuation specifications. Before delivery to the customer further processing would normally be carried out at dedicated gas processing plants.
3.Processing
Natural gas liquids are those components remaining once methane and all non-hydrocarbon components have been removed.
Butane (C4 H10) and pentane (C5H12) can be further isolated and sold as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG).
1.Introduction
This chapter will consider the physical processes which oil and gas (and unwanted fluids) from the wellhead must go through to reach product specifications.
2.3The Process Model
Once specifications for the input stream and end product are known, the process engineer must determine the minimum number of steps required to achieve the transformation.
3.Processing
The gas processing options were designed primarily to meet on-site usage or evacuation specifications. Before delivery to the customer further processing would normally be carried out at dedicated gas processing plants.
3.Processing
Natural gas liquids are those components remaining once methane and all non-hydrocarbon components have been removed.
Butane (C4 H10) and pentane (C5H12) can be further isolated and sold as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG).
海洋英语课件Production System
3.Processing
The basic separation process is similar for oil and gas production, though the relative amounts of each phase differ.
3.Processing
Gas processing facilities generally work best at between 10 and 100 bar. At low pressure, vessels have to be large to operate effectively, whereas at higher pressures facilities can be smaller but vessel walls and piping systems must be thicker.
content, temperature, salinity, hydrogen sulphide content.
•Gas—Water and hydrocarbon dew point, hydrocarbon composition, contaminants content, heating value.
3.Processing
The gas processing options were designed primarily to meet on-site usage or evacuation specifications. Before delivery to the customer further processing would normally be carried out at dedicated gas processing plants.
海底两万里 介绍 英文ppt课件
• But Jules Verne Marine since childhood love, longing voyage adventure. 11岁时，他曾志愿上 船当见习生，远航印度 ，结果被家人发现接回 了家。
• 11-year-old, when he was on board when the volunteer interns and the voyage India, the results are found to take back the family home.
• He avoids him the enemy and the persecutor, inquires about the freedom in the seabed, also deep feels deeply to the oneself lonely life sorrowful. This mystical character's truth arrived the trilogy third talent to open.
航程中高潮迭起有海底狩猎参观海底森林探访海底亚特兰蒂斯废墟打捞西班牙沉船的财宝目睹珊瑚王国的葬礼与大蜘蛛鲨鱼章鱼搏斗击退土著人的围攻等等
<<海底两万里>>-尼摩船长
摩船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩，
非常吸引人的人物。
In book leading character Nepal
touches captain has, the mystical color
2
<<Seabed 20,000 Miles>>
• 《海底两万里》是法国举世 闻名的科幻小说家儒尔‘凡 尔纳的代表作之一。
• 这部小说描述的是法国生物 学家阿龙纳斯在海底深处旅 行的故事。故事发生在1866 年，当时海上发现了一只被 认为是独角鲸的大怪物，他 参加追捕，不幸落到了怪物 的背脊上，其实怪物是一艘 构造奇妙的潜水船。潜水船 船长尼莫于是邀请他作海底 旅行。
• 11-year-old, when he was on board when the volunteer interns and the voyage India, the results are found to take back the family home.
• He avoids him the enemy and the persecutor, inquires about the freedom in the seabed, also deep feels deeply to the oneself lonely life sorrowful. This mystical character's truth arrived the trilogy third talent to open.
航程中高潮迭起有海底狩猎参观海底森林探访海底亚特兰蒂斯废墟打捞西班牙沉船的财宝目睹珊瑚王国的葬礼与大蜘蛛鲨鱼章鱼搏斗击退土著人的围攻等等
<<海底两万里>>-尼摩船长
摩船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩，
非常吸引人的人物。
In book leading character Nepal
touches captain has, the mystical color
2
<<Seabed 20,000 Miles>>
• 《海底两万里》是法国举世 闻名的科幻小说家儒尔‘凡 尔纳的代表作之一。
• 这部小说描述的是法国生物 学家阿龙纳斯在海底深处旅 行的故事。故事发生在1866 年，当时海上发现了一只被 认为是独角鲸的大怪物，他 参加追捕，不幸落到了怪物 的背脊上，其实怪物是一艘 构造奇妙的潜水船。潜水船 船长尼莫于是邀请他作海底 旅行。
海洋英语课件Lesson 5 FPSO
The world's largest FPSO is the Kizomba
A, with a storage capacity of 2.2 million barrels (350,000 m3). Built at a cost of over US$800 million by Hyundai Heavy Industries in Ulsan, Korea, it is operated by Esso Exploration Angola (ExxonMobil). Located in 1200 meters (3,940 ft) of water at Deepwater block 200 statute miles (320 km) offshore in the Atlantic Ocean from Angola, Central Africa, it weighs 81,000 tonnes and is 285 meters long, 63 meters wide, and 32 meters high (935 ft by 207 ft (63 m) by 105 ft).
An example of the overall field layout involving both oil and gas
Topsides of a ship-shaped offshore unit FPSO, with an accommodation forward and an internal turret
• Technical，commercial，and environmental risks can be more easily contained.
• A system can be more easily designed to survive harsh environments.
海洋污染 英文演讲 PPT
4.
Marine environment pollution
Ocean oil leak, Marine transportation ,various landsourced pollutants (mainly coastal industrial wastewater and life sewage) discharged into the sea , aggravating the Marine environment pollution, and the Marine ecological environment has deteriorated.
A large number of nutrient-rich human sewage, industrial wastewater, agricultural wastewater emission sea of red tide organisms will use nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon frantically breeding and accumulation induced red tide occurred.
Measure：Sewage marine disposal
Ocean disposal of sewage is prohibited or effective measures to limit emissions and freedom of sewage shore random row, concentrated pretreatment of sewage works system, transportation by pipeline to the underwater depth of the ocean, emissions by the diffuser, so that inas small as possible within a high degree of dilution, to reduce the impact on the environment. This sewage marine disposal engineering, compared with the conventional secondary treatment of sewage, saving 1/2 to 1/3 of investment in infrastructure and operation and management costs, covering 30 to 40 percent reduction in benefits are enormous.
海洋英文ppt介绍
Proposal for Marine Environmental Protection
"Protecting our Oceans
A Call to Action": This article outlines the urgent need for marine environmental protection, including measures to reduce pollution, preserve biodiversity, and mitigate climate change impacts on the ocean
The Voyage of the Beagle
This story accounts for the journal of Charles Darwin and the HMS Beagle around the world, including his observations and collections that led to his theory of evolution
The ocean is home to a diverse range of marine ecosystems, each supporting unique communities of plants and animals
Marine biodiversity includes phytoplankton, coral reefs, mollusks, fish, and marine mammals
"Marine Sanctuaries
Safe Havens for Ocean Life": This article endorses for the creation of marine sanctuaries, as where fishing and extractive activities are restricted in order to protect critical habitats and restore degraded ecosystems
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2,146m Atlantis GoM 2006
1,710m Devil’s Tower GoM 2003
1,463m Diana EoM GoM 1991
1,615m Red Hawk GoM 2004
100m East Spar GoM 1999
2006m P51 Brazilp water
3
Mooring lines
Imooring for a long period time in harsh environment when general ship that can shelter. On the offshore platform, the production operation of oil and gas need platform with low amplitude motion, so eight mooring lines/anchor lines should be used for mooring effective
Type of mooring system by water deepth
412m 535m 1,432m Bullwinkle Petronius Magnolia Shell Chevron CoP GoM GoM GoM 1991 1998 2004
1225m Ursa Shell GoM 1999
Combain mooring system
The mooring system for the spars built till date consists of a chain-wire-chain taut catenary system. A "taut" mooring is defined as one in which the anchor loads have an uplift component for all load condition, i.e. the anchor chain or wire never lies on the seabed.
TLP
The tension leg mooring system has good structural performance and sports performance that is a suitable form of anchoring in deep waters. After 50 years of research and 20 years of practice, as a typical representative of the tension leg platform ,application proved excellent safety performance of this mooring system which is more economy.
Mooring system
A mooring, in general terms, is defined as a compliant structure that restrains a floating structures against the action of wind, wave, and current forces. The mooring system for the spars built till date consists of a taut-mooring system, which saves a considerable length of wire and chain needed for a conventional catenary mooring. Mooring systems are compliant systems. They provide resistance to environmental loading by deforming and activating reaction forces. Mooring systems work as spring mechanisms where displacement of the floater from a neutral equilibrium position causes a restoring force to react to the applied loading.
Mooring system
The tension spring effect of mooring lines derives from two mechanisms: 1)hanging catenary effect - from gravity acting vertically on the line 2)line elastic effect - from elastic stretch over the length of the line. Mooring systems with these two mechanisms are called catenary moorings and taut moorings, respectively.