2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习有解析(2)
中考英语介词知识点总结
中考英语介词知识点总结一、介词的基本概念介词是一种虚词，用来说明名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系。
在句子中，介词一般位于名词、代词或动词的前面。
介词在句子中起着连接词和修饰词的作用，它关联着名词、代词和其他词语的关系。
二、介词的分类介词可以分为时间介词和地点介词两种。
1. 时间介词时间介词指示时间的概念，用来说明动作、状态的具体时间，如at, on, in等。
例如：- at：表示具体的某一点时间，例如at six o'clock（在六点钟）；- on：表示某一天或某一日期，例如on Monday（在星期一），on July 1st（在七月一日）；- in：表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（早上），in summer（夏季）。
2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示方向、位置、距离或空间概念，如in, on, at, under, over等。
例如：- in：表示在某个范围内，如in the box（在盒子里）；- on：表示在某个平面或表面上，如on the table（在桌子上）；- at：表示在某个点或位置上，如at the bus stop（在公交车站）；- under：表示在某物下面，如under the tree（在树下）；- over：表示在某物上面，如over the bridge（在桥上）。
三、介词的常见搭配在英语中，介词通常与名词或动词搭配使用，下面就列举一些常见的介词搭配。
1. 名词+介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点之一，下面列举一些常见的名词+介词搭配。
- interest in：对……感兴趣- belief in：相信……- experience of：经验- fear of：害怕- love for：爱- success in：成功- hope for：希望- joy at：……的乐趣- surprise at：惊讶2. 动词+介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配也是需要掌握的重点知识点之一。
介词知识点归纳总结
介词知识点归纳总结一、介词的定义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或代词与其他成分之间的关系。
介词通常位于名词或代词前面，用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等概念。
例如：in the morning（在早晨）、at school（在学校）、from China（来自中国）、for me（对我来说）等。
介词在句子中通常作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
例如：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。
）二、介词的种类介词可以分为以下几种类型：1. 时间介词：表示时间概念的介词，如in（在……之内）、at（在……之时）、on（在……之日）等。
2. 地点介词：表示地点概念的介词，如in（在……之内）、at（在……之处）、on（在……之上）等。
3. 方向介词：表示方向概念的介词，如to（至）、from（自）、into（进入）等。
4. 原因介词：表示原因概念的介词，如because of（因为）、due to（由于）等。
5. 目的介词：表示目的概念的介词，如for（为了）、to（向）等。
6. 介词短语：由两个或多个介词组成的短语，如in front of（在……之前）、out of（出于）等。
三、介词的使用介词的使用需要根据具体情况而定，但有一些常见的使用规则和注意事项：1. 介词与名词的搭配：介词通常与名词搭配使用，构成介词短语，表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等概念。
例如：at school（在学校）、on the table（在桌子上）、to the park （到公园）等。
2. 介词与代词的搭配：介词也可以与代词搭配使用，构成介词短语，表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等概念。
但是需要注意的是，有些介词只能与特定的代词搭配使用。
例如：at home（在家）、for him（对他而言）等。
3. 介词的灵活性：介词的使用是比较灵活的，可以根据具体情况灵活运用。
例如：in the morning（在早晨）和at night（在夜晚）表示时间概念，但在这两个介词短语中，介词的选择是根据具体的时间来决定的。
介词中考知识点总结
介词中考知识点总结一、介词的定义及分类1. 介词的定义介词是一种表示事物或关系的虚词，它通常用来表示名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
在句子中，介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。
例如：in, on, at, to, with, from, of等。
2. 介词的分类介词根据其表示的概念可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方向介词和其他介词。
（1）时间介词：表示时间概念的介词，如at, in, on, for, during等。
例如：I will meet you at 8 o'clock.（2）地点介词：表示地点概念的介词，如in, on, at, under, over, between等。
例如：The cat is on the table.（3）方向介词：表示方向概念的介词，如to, from, towards, through等。
例如：He walked to school.（4）其他介词：表示其他关系的介词，如with, by, for, about, of等。
例如：I agree with you.二、介词的用法介词的用法主要包括以下几个方面：1. 介词后面接名词或代词介词通常后面需要接名词或代词来构成介词短语，表示事物或关系之间的联系。
例如：He is good at English.（介词at后接名词English构成介词短语）2. 介词短语作状语介词短语可以作句子的状语，表示时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。
例如：She goes to school by bike.3. 介词短语作定语介词短语还可以作名词的定语，修饰名词，限定名词的范围。
例如：The book on the table is mine.4. 介词与动词的搭配很多动词需要与介词搭配使用，构成固定的词组或短语。
例如：look at, listen to, think of 等。
5. 介词的固定搭配有些介词需要与特定的词搭配使用，构成特定的短语或表达特定的意思。
介词知识点的归纳总结
介词知识点的归纳总结一、介词的定义介词是一种虚词，用来连接名词、代词、动名词或者其他成分，构成介词短语，表示时间、地点、方向、方式等关系。
二、介词的分类1. 根据功能（1）时间介词：on, at, in, before, after, during等（2）地点介词：in, on, at, under, above, below等（3）方向介词：to, from, into, out of, along, toward等（4）方式介词：by, with, through, for, like等2. 根据用法（1）简单介词：单个词组成的介词，如in, on, at等（2）复合介词：由两个或两个以上的词组成的介词，如because of, in spite of, on behalfof等3. 根据构词（1）合成介词：由两个或两个以上词组成的介词，如into, toward等（2）派生介词：通过增加后缀或叠加形成的介词，如underneath, throughout等三、介词短语的作用介词短语通常用来修饰名词或者代词，起着修饰、定位、时间、地点、方式等作用。
介词短语在句子中担任着重要的语法成分，需要注意其搭配和使用。
1. 修饰名词或代词介词短语可以修饰名词或代词，起着定语的作用。
如：the book on the table（桌子上的书）2. 表示时间介词短语可以表示时间的起止、时点、持续等概念。
如：at six o'clock（在六点）3. 表示地点介词短语可以表示地点的位置、方向、边界等概念。
如：in the box（在盒子里）4. 表示方式介词短语可以表示动作的方式、手段、原因等。
如：by train（乘火车）四、介词的用法注意事项1. 介词的搭配介词的搭配非常重要，不同的介词搭配可以表达不同的意义。
比如：at school, in the school, on the school都表示不同的含义。
2021年中考英语介词知识点总结
2021年中考英语介词知识点总结介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成份，必需同名词、代词、短语、句子组成介词短语，才能充当句子成份。
介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
介词的用法比较复杂，在英语学习中须多多注意。
一、介词及介词短语介词像个游离体，名前动后常出现，一旦组成某结构，句中成份有一名。
介+宾叫介短，作形、副句里边。
宾补、表、定、状，都能用得上①。
动+介动词性②，及、不及物谓语用。
成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②动词+介词（副词）组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。
二、介词在句中的位置介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，独作成份看不见，介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前， after以后off远。
直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。
直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。
by表隔壁in里面， with伴随by车船。
时间地址at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，周围near沿着along.from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。
of所属周围round，向上up向下down.三、on，at，in用法巧记on，at，in这三个常常利用介词都可以表示时间和地址，但具体用法不同，多数学生对它们混淆不清。
此刻只要记住了口诀，就可避免at，on，in的各种误用。
1. on，in，at表示时间on在具体某一天①当某时，动名词， arrival，death前；early，late位句先②，用in一般上下晚；on用于天，in用于月、季、年③；限定三时in要变。
④at是个时间点，工作时刻与圣诞⑤。
at noon（night），in the day，习惯用语记心间。
初中英语语法知识—介词的解析(2)
一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for19．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 20．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in23．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 24．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
2021年初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the muse um. A．who B．which C．what6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that18．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 20．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he23．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗？考查谓语动词。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点(2)
一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past9．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach24．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” mea ns .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。
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一、选择题1．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in2．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at3．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on6．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on 7．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after8．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 9．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of10．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 11．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for12．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first. A．at B．in C．on14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in16．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on17．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 18．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over19．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on22．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--她们在谈论什么？--我不确定。
因为她们在用英语交谈。
我不知道英语。
talk about谈论关于……。
in English用英语。
talk with/ to 和……交谈。
结合句意，故选D 考点：考查介词的用法。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。
在具体的一个下午要用介词on。
泛指在下午in the afternoon。
这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。
故选C.3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
故选B。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。
考查介词，A. at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in prep. 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事…..；C. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……，在……时候。
根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”，故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。
in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自。
根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】on在（用于具体的某一天，或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时）；in在（用于上、下午、晚上，年，月等）；at在（用于某一时刻）；after在……之后；这里指某天的上午或下午，晚上要用介词on。
故选A。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。
在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。
故选A。
9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。
所以选B。
10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
本题主要考查介词词义辨析。
A. Besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；B. Except “除……之外（不再有）”；C. Beside“除……之外（表示排斥）”；D. About大约。
根据 also可知，收集球也是我的兴趣爱好，包含关系，故选A。
11．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。
考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。
这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语法，故选A。
【点睛】In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Dayat，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night，at noon,注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。