2010年中考第二轮复习 语法 直接引语和间接引语专项练习
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练(含答案)
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。
人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。
可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。
例如：1)He said,“I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me.2) “Do you know the man over there?”Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me,“Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。
→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。
He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。
”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。
英语直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语专项练习（一）Ⅰ、单项填空1.He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with __ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4.He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that __ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、. 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. The teacher asked if we could do it.最佳答案1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6C 7B 8D 9D 10AII. 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.9. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III. 1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name?”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习（二）1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do6. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end oflast term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ,1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C AII.1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1929. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III.1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name?”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习（三）1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”3 Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said.8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”9 Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”17 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”18 He said, “Where is she going?”19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.20 “What’s happened?” he asked.21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said.34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife.37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习（四）将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that直接引语和间接引语专项练习（五）将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.附答案：【参考答案1】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that附答案：【参考答案2】1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.直接引语和间接引语专项练习（六）1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car直接引语和间接引语专项练习（七）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三巩固练习答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC练习题四答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题五一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【练习5答案详解】1. he, was。
中考英语直接引语间接引语单选题50题
中考英语直接引语间接引语单选题50题1. He said, "I like playing football."A. He said he likes playing football.B. He said he liked playing football.C. He said he like play football.D. He said he liked play football.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要相应后退，一般现在时变为一般过去时，like 变为liked，A 选项时态错误；C 选项语法错误，like 后接动词-ing 形式；D 选项语法错误，like 后接动词-ing 形式，play 应改为playing。
2. She asked, "Do you have a pen?"A. She asked if I have a pen.B. She asked if I had a pen.C. She asked whether I have a pen.D. She asked whether I had a pen.答案：B。
直接引语是一般疑问句变间接引语时，引导词用if 或whether，主句为一般过去时，从句时态要相应后退，一般现在时变为一般过去时，have 变为had，A、C 选项时态错误。
3. "I will come tomorrow," he said.A. He said he will come tomorrow.B. He said he would come tomorrow.C. He said he would come the next day.D. He said he will come the next day.答案：C。
直接引语变间接引语时，tomorrow 要变为the next day，主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要相应后退，一般将来时变为过去将来时，will 变为would，A、B、D 选项时态或时间表述错误。
句式转换(直接引语和间接引语、双重否定)
1、这样肮脏、零乱的地方，不会让人觉得舒服。 2、要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？ 3、这场比赛不能让祖国再次蒙受屈辱。 4、象桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。 5、杭州的西湖难道不像一颗光彩夺目的明珠？ 6、为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们应该努力学 习。 7、作为少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。 8、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗？ 9、毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。 10、实现四个现代化，难道不是全国人民的伟大 历史任务吗？
欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,令我们感动。
1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 2、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到 亲切与舒服呢? 3、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? 4、我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? 5、说出的话难道可以不算数? 6、不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢? 7、那奔驰的列车不是我们祖国奋勇前进的象 征吗? 8、都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 9、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 10、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 11、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗?
6、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，什么困难都能克服。 9、这部电影使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊躲进大树洞里。
6、燕子飞过大海，不可能不辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，不得不自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，没有困难不能克服。 9、这部电影不能不使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊不得不躲进大树洞里
1、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。 2、我们不能被困难吓倒。 3、如果我们也能像水滴那样,没有什么事情做不成。 4、十年树木,百年树人.老师的教育之恩,我们终身
难忘。 5、千难万险不能阻挡我们前进的步伐。 6、我们永远不会忘记这比山还高比海还深的情谊。 7、巍峨高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神象征。
直接引语和间接引语及练习题
直接引语和间接引语：引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连词连接联接于主句。
A．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。
（1）人称的变化a. He said, “I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.b. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→He told me that he had left his book in my room.(2)时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。
在把直接引语变成间接引语时，谓语动词的时态一般要作相应的变化，但在下列几种情况下时态不变。
①如果间接引语主句中的动词是一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时或将来时。
如：He says, “This work is too difficult.”→He says/is saying/has said/will say(that) this work is too difficult.②当直接引语是表示不因说话时间变化而变化的科学真理或客观事实时。
如：He said, “There are over 50,000 different characters in Chinese.”→He said there are over 50,000 different characters in Chinese.③当直接引语动词表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续。
初中语法 直接引语转换间接引语讲解 附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。
一般前后用引号，首字母大写。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。
通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。
直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。
一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。
例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。
即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。
等。
例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。
1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。
例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。
例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。
完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)
完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)1."Could you tell me where the post office is?" asked the person。
"Yes。
it's next to the supermarket," replied the other.2.My brother said he was watching TV at that moment.3."Do you know how far it is to the nearest hospital from here?" asked the person。
"It's about ten minutes' walk," replied the other.4."Do you know how much she paid for the new computer yesterday?" asked the person。
"Sorry。
I have no idea," replied the other.5."When will Jenny come back from her holiday?" wondered the person.6."Would you please tell me where you bought this book?" asked the person.1.My sister told me that she was leaving for London the following week.2.John said that Mr。
Smith had arrived.3.She asked if I wanted her to help me.4.She asked if the man in the shop had found his wallet.5.Mum asked the er if they could speak English.6.He asked the boy how many people were in their family.7.He told me that he had left his book in my room.8.Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening。
初三英语专题 直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。
例: “I remember I had seen you.” I said.“What’s you name?” she asked.Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.将直接引语变为间接引语时要做一些相应的变化, 主要有以下几种情况。
1. 时态的变化一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时例:He said: “I came to help you.” ” He said that he had come to help me.*直接引语如果是客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。
例:He said: “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. 2. 时间状语的变化n ow → then last month→ the month before today → that night today → that daythree days ago → three days before tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day beforethe day after tomorrow→ in two days例:She sai d, “I went there yesterday.” She said that she had gone there the day before.3. 指示代词的变化this → that these → those She said: “I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning.4. 地点状语的变化here → thereHe said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before.5. 谓语动词的变化come → goShe said, “I will come here tomorrow.”She said that she would go there the next day. 6. 人称的变化直接引语变间接引语相当于把直接引语变为宾语从句。
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2010年中考第二轮复习语法直接引语和间接引语
专项练习
Ⅰ. 变直接引语为间接引语，每空一词
1. He said, “My brother doesn’t want to go there.”
He said _____ _____ brother _____ want to go there.
2. “Is Emma often late for school?” S he asked me.
She asked me _____ Emma _____ often late for school.
3. “Don’t play football on the street!” The policeman said to the boys.
The policeman _____ the boys _____ ______ play football on the street.
4. Mrs. Black asked (me), “What are you doing?”
Mrs. Black asked (me) _____ ______ ______ ______.
5. He said, “Did you see him last night?”
He asked me whether I had seen him ______ ______ ______.
6. Jim said to me, “I’m going to watch a football match tonight.”
Jim told me _____ _____going to watch a match _____ ______.
7. She said, “I will visit my grandfather next Sunday.”
She said that _____ _____visit _____grandfather ____next Sunday.
8. Mary said to me, “I’ll come again tomorrow.”
Mary _____me _____ ______come again _____ _____ ______.
9. “Can you swim, John?” He asked.
He asked John _____ _____ ______ swim.
10. “Will Peter play basketball?” I wanted to know.
I wanted to know _____ Peter _____ ______basketball.
11. “Who has been to Beijing?” The teacher asked.
The teacher asked _____ _____ been to Beijing.
12. “Come here, Tom”. Lucy asked Tom.
Lucy asked Tom _____ _____ ______.
13. “Don’t talk here.” The doctor told the people.
The doctor told the people _____ _____ ______ ______.
14. “The earth goes round the sun”. The scientist said.
The scientist said _____ the earth _____round the sun.
15. “These books aren’t mine”. The boy said.
The boy said _____ _____books _____ ______.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2009·潍坊) The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe _____at first.
A. what does the captain say
B. what the captain says
C. what did the captain say
D. what the captain said
2. (2009·临沂) —What did Paul say last night?
—He said ____listening to the radio program-“Teen Talk”.
A. did he like
B. that he liked
C. if he likes
D. what he liked
3. (2009·烟台) The train hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me _______?
A. why the train is late
B. that the train can come on time
C. when will the train arrive
D. why does the train arrive late
4. (2009·莱芜) —Sorry, what did you say just now?
—I asked _____.
A. when did he leave
B. where you have been
C. whom will you go with
D. how I could get to the station
5. (2009·德州) Sue told me that she ______ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. has gone
6. —Who is he? Is he our new teacher?
—I’m sorry. I don’t know _____and _____he is.
A. where; how
B. how; what
C. who; how
D. who; what
7. We hope everything _____well.
A. to go
B. goes
C. go
D. going
8. —Have you decided when ______?
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A. will you leave
B. you to leave
C. are you leaving
D. to leave
9. —We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ______?
A. how can I use
B. how I can use
C. how can I use it
D. how I can use it
10. The teacher told us that all things _____ difficult before they are easy.
A. are
B. have
C. were
D. had
答案
Ⅰ. 1. that his; didn’t 2. if/ whether; was 3. ordered/ told; not to 4. what I was doing
5. the night before
6. he was; that night
7. she would; her; the
8. told; she would; the neat day 9. if he could swim 10. if; would play
11. who had 12. to go there 13. not to talk there 14. that; goes
15. that those; weren’t his
Ⅱ. 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A。