高中英语语法复习含配套练习 语法复习一
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
高考英语复习语法专项练习(含全套高中语法)汇总
The disco went on until beyond midnight. (时间)晚于；迟于
迪斯科舞会一直持续到午夜以后。
含义
例句
和……一起，和， Put this bag with the others.
同，跟
把这个包和其他的包放在一起。
(表示同时或同 Temperatures vary with the time of the year. 一方向)随着 温度随时节而变化。
作宾语、表
反身代词
himself herself itself themselves
语或同位语
指代
词义
都
两个人或物
both
三个或三个以上的 人或物；不可数名词 all
任何 eitபைடு நூலகம்er any
都不 neither
none
一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些
具体化名词意义 成功的人或事物 令人感到高兴的人或事物 有吸引力的人或事物 令人感到安慰的人或事物 令人感到危险的人或事物 令人感到高兴的事 失败的人或事物 令人感到惊奇的人或事物 令人感到震惊的人或事物 令人感到骄傲的人或事物
情况
不以s结尾的名词
以s结尾的复数名 词 以s结尾的单数名
词或专有名词
myself
ourselves
Yourself
yourselves
类别
功能
第三人称
主格 作主语、表语 he
she it
they
作宾语、同位
宾格
him her it
语、表语
them
形容词性 物主代词
作定语
his her its
their
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练语法综合训练含详解
语法综合训练（测试）时间：60分钟满分：90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)语法综合训练（测试）时间：60分钟满分：90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)1．It was a (relieve) for us to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relief【详解】考查名词。
句意：上周末我们和同学一起去摘了一些橙子，这让我们很放松。
根据句子分析可知，空前为冠词a，故此处应用不可数名词“relief轻松，宽慰”作表语，此处为抽象化名词具体化，意为“令人放松的事”，故填relief。
31．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。
修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。
故填their。
32．People let out scream when seeing the burning museum. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意：人们看到燃烧的博物馆时发出一声尖叫。
let out a scream固定搭配，意为“发出尖叫”。
故填a。
33．The rope is three times the (long) of that one. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】length【详解】考查名词。
(完整版)高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案
专题一名词、介词和数词1・ The _______ £3 ju31 around the corner and you won t 3133 it・A・ bicycle' 3 shop B・ bicycle shop C・ bicycle3 shop D・ bi.cycl.e3' shop2・ Rose wa3 wild with joy __________ the result of the examination・A. to B・毗C・by D・as3・ _______ eople in the world are sending information by E-ziail ever^day・A・ Several million B・ Many nillion3 C・ Several millions D・ Many million4・ This is not a ziatch・ We* re playing chess ju3t for ______________ ・A・ habit B・ hobby C・ fun D・ gazie5・ No matter vhat you do・ you should put your ____________ into it・A・ aind B・ heart C・ brain D・ thought6・ There are usually at least two _____________ of looking at every question・A・ means B・ directions C・ views D・訝ays7・ My che31 ______ when I make a deep breath・ doctor・A・ hara3 B・ wound3 C・ hurt3 D・ injures8・ The hone improvements have taken what little there 13 _______________ ay spare time・A・ froa B・ in C・ of D・ atthe bullet narrowly missed the captain ___ an inch・9・ Luckily.A・ by B・ at C・ to D・ frg10・ To regain their _________ after an exhausting gazie. the players lay in the gra33・A・ foMCQ B・ energy* C・ power D・ health11 ・ According to the recent research・ heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _____________________ and effect・A・ reason B・ impact C・ fact D・ cause12・ Every new _______ has the possibility of ziaking or losing money・A・ event B・ venture C・ adventure D・ expedition13・ The conference ha3 been held to discuss the effects of tourism __________________ the wildlife in the area・A・ in B・ off C・ at D・ irith14・ The young dancers looked 30 charming in their beautiful clothe3 that we took __________________ ictures of them・A・ many of B・ masses of C・ the number of D・ a large amount of15・"I don't think it'3 my ____________ that the TV ble«- up・ I just turned it on・ that'3 all. " said the boy・A・ error B・ aistake C・ fault D・ duty16・ One of the consequences of our planet* 3 being warming up is a(n) ___________in the number of natural disasters ・A・ re3uIt B・ account C・ reason D・ increase17. Life 13 tough in the city. In order to lose their _____________________ ・ 3ome people drink alcoho1・A・ temper B・ mood C・ consciousness D・ pressures18・ I don't mind picking up your thing3 from the store・_______________ . the walk »ill do! me good・A・ Sooner or later B・ Still C・ In time D・ Besides19・ The accident £3 reported to have occurred _____________ the first Sunday in February・A・at B・on C・in D・to20・ ______ two exams to worry about. I have to work really hard this weekend・A・ »ith B・ Besides C・ A3 for D・ Because of21・ He got to the 3tation early. _____________ ai33ing his train・・A・ in case of B・ instead of C・ for fear of D・ in search of22・ I feel that one of my main duties ______________ a teacher is to help the students to be・・ cose better learnersA・ for B・ by C・ a3 D・ with23・ Tne environmentalists and wild goat3* ___________ on the va3t grasslands was a good indication of the better environzient ・A・ escape B・ absence C・ attendance D・ appearance24・ In dealing with public relations・ we should make every effort to prevent the _____________________ i n personality・A・ contact B・ contra3t C・ connection D・ conflict25・ Chinese arts have won the __________ of a lot of people outside Giina・A・ enjo>*aent B・ appreciation C・ entertainzient D・ reputation26・ Don* t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _________________ o f little children・A・ hand B・ reach C・ space D・ distance27・ No one helped me, did it all _____________ myself.A・ for B・ by C・ froa D・ to28・ My parents »ill move back into town in a year or _______________ ・A. later B・ after C・ 30 D・ about29・ He suddenly saw Sue ________ the rooa・ He pushed his »ay __________ t he crowd of people to get to her・A・ acro33： acro33 B・ ovex*： through C・ over： into D・ acro33； through30・—I'm afraid Mr・ Wood can* t 3ee you until 4 o'clock ・—0h・ ______ 1 won* t wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _____________________ all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses1・ The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _________________ wool used ・ 3・ Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________________ exciting experience ・ A.不填：the B.不填：an C. an ： an D. the ： the4・ One way to understand thousands of new words 13 to gain ____________ good knowledge of basic word formation ・ A. / B ・ the C ・ aD ・ one5・ The sign reads "In case of ___________ fire, break the gla33 and push ____________ red but ton. '* A ・彳、填：a B ・不填：the C ・ the ： the D ・ a ： a6・ I earn 10 dollars __________hour as _________ 3upermarket cashier on Saturdays ・A ・ a ： anB ・ the ： aC ・ an ： aD ・ an ： the7・ Then you come here for your holiday next time ・ don't go to _______________ hotel ：I can find you bed inay flat ・A. the ： aB. the ：不填C. a ： theD. a ； 4、填8・ If you buy more than ten. they knock 20 pence off _______________ ・ A ・ a price B ・ price C ・ the price D ・ prices9・ ______on ——going division between English ： speaking Canadians and French ——speaking Canadians is ________ziajor concern of the country ・A ・ The ；不填 B. The ； a C ・ An ； the D ・ An ：不填10・ Then you finish reading the book, you ^111 have _______________ better xinder3tanding of __________ life ・A. a ： the B ・the ： a C ・不填；the D ・a ：不填11 ・ Too ovn31 ______ larger collection of ____________ books than any other 3tudent in our class ・A ・the ：不填B ・a ：不填C ・a ； theD ・不填：the12・ The mo31 important thing about cotton in history is _________________ art that it played in ____________ I ndustrial Revolution ・A.不填；不填B. the ：不填C. the ： theD. a ： the13・ It 13 often 3aid that ___________ teachers have _________ very easy life ・ A ・不填；不填 B.不填；a C ・the ；不填 D ・the ： a14・ I can* t remeaber when exactly the Rob in 3 on 3 left ____________ city ・ I only reziember it vas Monda y ・A ・ the ： theB ・ a ： theC ・ a: aD ・ the ： a15・ After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____________ ride to _________ Capital Airport ・ A. the ； a B. a ： the C.不填：a D ・彳、填：the16・ This book tells __________life story of John Smith, who left ______________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16・A ・ the ； theB ・ the ；.A bullet hit the3oldier and he vas wounded in leg.A ・aB ・oneA. the； theB. a： theC. the；不填D. a：不填专题三代词1・ Some of the wheat is from Canada・ What about ______________ ?A・ another B・ the other C・ otheirs D・ the re3t2・ The Parkers bought a new house but ____________ will need a lot of work before they can move in・A・ they B・ it C・ one D・ which3・Mee ting my uncle after all these year3 was an unforgettable moment • ____________________ I will always treasure・A. that B・ one C・ it D・ what4・ Shanghai 13 really a fa3cinating city and we' ve decided to stay for _____________________ two veeks・A・ another B・ other C・ the other D・ otheir' 35・—There* 3 coffee and tea： you can have ・Thanks.A・ either B・ each C. one D ・ it6・—Susan ・go and join your sister cleaning the yard・—Why ?John £3 sitting there doing nothingA・ hin B. he C・ I D. meI like _________ in the autum when the weather is clear and bright •A. this B・ that C・ it D・ one& —Do you like _________ here ?—Oh. ye3・ The air. the weather・ the ^ay of life・ Everything is 30 nice.A. this B・ these C・ that D. it9・ That* 3 an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ____________________ he* s done for you.A・ something B・ anything C・ all D. that10. Te needed a new cupboard for the kitchen・ So Peter made ______________ from 3ozie wood we had.A・ it B・ one C・ himself D・ another11・ I had to buy ___________ these books because I didn't know which One was the best.A. both B・ none C・ neither D・ all12・I invited Joe and Linda to dinner• but of ________________ them cane・A・ neither B・ either C・ none D・ both13・ There* 3 ____ cooking oil left in the house・ Would you go to the corner 3tore and get _________________ ?A・ little： 3ome B・ little： any C・ a little： 3ozie D・ a little： any14・ I have done auch of the work・ Could you please finish ____________ in two days?A・ the re3t B・ the other C・ another D・ the othersA・anyone B・ anyone else C・ no one D・ no one else16・ I intended to compare notes with a friend・ but unfortunately _____________ couldn't spare me even one minute・A・ they B・ one C・ who D・ it15・ I never know what 古93 on hx3 mind at thm time, nor will17・ —'One week 1 3 time ha3 been wasted ・ I can* t believe we did all that work for _________________ ・ A ・ 3oaething B ・ nothingC ・ everythingD ・ anything18・ She doe3n't know anyone here ・ She ha3 got _________ to talk to. A ・ anyone B ・ soaeone C ・ everyone D. no one19・ Te haven* t enough books for _______ : 3ge of you will have to share. A ・ somebody B ・ anybody C ・ everybody D ・ nobody20・ You will find a3 you read this book that you just can* t keep some of these stories to ___________________ ・ You will want to share ・ then with a friendA ・ itselfB ・ yourselfC ・ hio3elfD ・ them3elve321・ We* ve been looking at hou3e3 but haven* t found __________ we like yet ・ A ・ one B ・ ones C ・ it D ・ them Victor certainly care3 too much about hia3elf ・ Yes ・ he' 3 never interested in ^hatA ・ no one elseB ・ anyone elseC ・ 3oaeone elseD ・ nobody else22.13 doing.专题四形容词和副词Do you think our basketballer3 played very well yesterday?A ・ They vere not nervou3 at allB ・ They were 3till youngC ・ They played natxirallyD ・ They couldn* t have done better2・ I would be very _______ if you could give me an early reply ・ A. pleasant B ・ grateful C ・ satisfied D ・ helpful3・ The lessons given by Xr ・ Smith are always _________ and interesting ・It 13 generally believed that reaching is _____________ it is a science. A ・ an art such a3 B ・ much an art a3 C ・ a3 an art much a3 D ・ as much an art a3A ・ lovinglyB ・ lovelyC ・ livelyD ・ vividly4・ He left in 3uch a hurry that I had time to thank him ・A. alzno3t B ・ evenC ・ hardlyD ・ nearly5. While a person is asleep ・ a pan of hi3 brain 13still・A ・ activeB ・ aliveC ・ awake D. aware6 ・ Then youturn on the TV set. clear pictures will appear on theA ・ rapidlyB ・ hurriedlyC ・ latelyD ・ imediately 3creen ・& Bor13 ha3 brain3・ In fact. I doubt whether anyone in th© cla33 ha3( IQ.A ・ a highB ・ a higherC ・ the higher D. the highest9・ A3 far a3 I am concerned, education 13 about learning and the moreyou learn. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the z>ore for lifeSugar £3 not an importantelement in bread, but flour isxrnique B・ e33ential natxiral D. adequate The secret of his success 13B ・ interesting ・・・ be interestedC ・ interested ・・・ be intere3tingD ・ interesting ・・・ interest15・ The house rent is expensive ・ I'vw got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying28・ It is ______ any wonder that hi3 friend doe3n* t like watching television much ・ A ・ no B ・ 3uch C ・ nearly D ・ hardly29・ Soaetiae3 it was a bit, boring to work there because there va3n t always __________________ much to do ・A ・ scarceB ・ shortC ・ light D. slight13・ Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home ・A ・ such too heavyB ・ too such hea^yC ・ heavy too muchD. too heavy such14・ It 13 believedthat if a book is • it will 3xirely the reader ・A ・ interested ・・・ interest here.A ・ as three time3 muchB ・ as much three timesC ・ such as three tiae3D ・ three times as much 16・ We were in when « left that forgot the airline tickets . A ・ a rush 30 anxiousB ・ a 3uch anxious :rush30 an anxiou3 ru3hsuch an anxious ru3h17・ My grandfather is as _______ as a young zian and hates sit ting around doing nothing all day ・ A ・ enthusiastic B ・ energetic C ・ talkative D ・ sensitive18・ Broadly 3peaking. I would agree 古ith Shirley^ though not ____________ . A ・ widely B ・ thoroughly C ・ entirely D ・ exten3ively19・ Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being _________________ . A ・ graceful B ・ fashionable C ・ particular D ・ feasible20・ Mary kept weighing herself to see how much __________ she was getting ・ A ・ heavier B. heavy C ・ the heavier D ・ the heaviest21・ When we plan our vacation, mother often offer3 ___________ suggestions ・ A ・ careful B ・ practical C ・ effective D ・ acceptable22・ It is reported that the United States uses ______________ energy a3 the whole of Europe ・ A ・ as twice B ・ twice much C ・ twice much as D ・ twice as much 23・ He 3peaks English well indeed, but of course nota native speaker ・A ・ a3 fluent a3B ・ more fluent thanC ・ SO fluently a3D ・ auch fluently than 24 ・ InChinese culture ・ marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children ・A ・ traditional吕.historic C ・ remoteD ・ initial25・ Mo3t people on this island are recreational fisher3・ and ・ fishing forms an actual part of theirleisure time ・A ・ accidentallyB ・ purposefullyC ・ obviouslyD ・ formally 26・ John Smith, a successful businessman. ha3 a car ・A ・ large German whiteB ・ large white GermanC ・ white large GermanD ・ Gerzian large white27・ Thehouse 3mells as if it hadn't been lived in for year3・A ・ littie white woodenB ・ littie wooden whiteC ・ white wooden litthD ・ wooden »h£te littl©30・ The great success of thi3 programe has been ___________ due to the support given by the local bu3ine3smen ・ A ・ rather B ・ very C ・ quickly D ・ largely 31・ This ___ girl is Linda* 3 cousin ・A ・ pretty little SpanishB ・ Spanish little ： prettyC ・ Spanish pretty littieD ・ little pretty Spanish32・ John is the talle3t boy in the class. _____________ according to him3elf ・ A ・ five foot eight a3 tall as B ・ a3 tall a3 five foot eight C ・ a3 five foot eight tall asD ・ a3 tall five foot eight a333・ Mr ・ Smith owns___ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever aet ・ A ・ larger B ・ a larger C ・ the larger D ・ a large34・ My mother always gets a bit ---------- if we don* t arrive when we 3ay we wil1・ A ・ anxious B ・ ashaaed C ・ weak D ・ patient35・ ____ . the more expensive the camera* the better it3 quality ・ A ・ General speakingB ・ Speaking generalC ・ Generally speakingD ・ Speaking generallydidn't plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out B ・ tried out C ・ went on D. carried on expre33ed B ・ described C ・ explained D ・ suggested专题五 动词和动词词组 we joined the big from ay friends.separated B ・ 3pared D. missed A.cane to my cla33 every week ・ but hi3 attitude.he we not really interested in the subject ・very well ・ 4・ The rubber plantation a3 far a3 the rive. advances B ・ extends C ・ lies D. develops Toa,.yourself. Did you forgetthe school rules? behave B ・ believe C ・ perforaD. conduc t 6・ Tim will whether I made the fight choice or not.A ・ 3eeB ・ sayC ・ knowD. tellYou* d better 3oae coney for special U3e. pick up B. 3et aside C ・ put off D ・ give awayIn order towith the advanced countries ・ we 3U3t keep leaning ・.catch up B ・ get along C ・ put up D ・ go on 9. The taxi driver often reminds pa33enger3 to their belongings vhen they leave the car ・A. keep B ・ catch C ・hold D ・ take 10・ we thought of selling this old furniture ・ but we* ve decided to it ・ It might be valuable ・A ・ hold on toB ・ keep up withC ・ turn toD ・ look aftex* 1 1・ Mary finallyBruce as her life-long cozip anion ・A ・ receivedB ・ acceptedC ・ madeD ・ honoured12・ Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing —up ・ A ・ Get B ・ Remain C ・ LeaveD. Send1 3・ whatever rank you nxay be in. it would be wrong to the lav into your om hands ・14・ Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?.A ・ pa33B ・ vritwC ・ takeD ・ laaveA ・ have broken downB ・ have broken outat 3ea.resulted from C ・ turned out D ・ made up20・ -Ho 晋 about eight o r clock out3ide the cinema?A ・ fitsB ・ meet3C ・ satisfie3D ・ 3uit321 ・ You can take anything from the shelf and read ・ bat please the books when you* ve finished with them ・ put off・ put back D ・ put down C ・ A. put on B ・22・ The evening ne»3 coznes on at seven o* clock andonly thirty minutes.A ・ keep3B ・ continuesC ・ finishesD ・ lasts 23・ The forest guards often find caiapfire3 that have not beencompletely ・turned down B ・ put out C ・ put away D ・ tuned over24・ In 3ome western countries, demand for graduates froa XBA courses ha3 ____________________ . A ・ turned down B ・ turned overC ・ fallen downD ・ fallen over25・ Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20~hour operation to have __________________ one —rear-old twin3 at the head ・A ・ isolatedB ・ separatedC ・ dividedD ・ removed26・ After the trainer wa3 sure that the whale could look after itself, he ______________________ it into the 3ea ・A ・ transportedB ・ unloadedC ・ releasedD ・ handled27・ Soae people like drinking coffee ・ fox* it ha3 ________________ effects ・A ・ promotingB ・ 3tioulatingC ・ enhancingD ・ encouraging28・ The teacher vrote an example on the blackboard to ________________ to point ・A ・ illustrateB ・ 3ugge3tC ・ expre33D ・ recognize29・ To keep healthy. Profe33or Johnson _____________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired ・A ・ took upB ・ caught OilC ・ carried outD ・ made for 30・ I don't _________ rock *n rol1・ It'3 such too noisy for my taste ・A ・ go afterB ・ go awayC ・ go intoD ・ go in for31・ The final exaaination is coming up soon ・ It' 3 time for U3 toour studies ・A. get down to B ・ get outC ・ get back forD ・ get overA ・ 3how offB ・ turn outC ・ bring outD ・ take in 15・ If anybody calls, tell them I'm out ・ and a3k them to their nane and addre33・ 16・ News reports say peace talks between the two coxintrie3with no agreement reached ・have broken inD ・ have broken up Some passengers complain that it usually 30 long tofill in travel insurance documents ・CO3t3 B.take3 C ・ 3pend3 D ・ sparesHer talent and experienceher to the respect of hercolleagues ・permitted B ・ B qualified C ・ deseirved D ・ entitied The engine ofthe ship was out of order and the bad weatherthe helple33ne33 of the crewA ・ added to B.Thatme fine ・32・ John was late for the business meeting because his night had been by a heavy storm ・. A ・ kept B ・ 3topped C ・ slowed D ・ delayed33 . It* 3 ten year3 since the scientiston his life* s work of discovering the valuable chemica 1・ A. made for B ・ set out C ・ took off D ・ turned up34・ A man is being que3tioned in relation to themurder last night ・ A ・ advised B ・ attended C ・ attempted D ・ adaitted35・ Before the war broke out ・ many peoplein sale places po3se33ion3 they could not take with them ・ A. threw away B ・ put away C ・ gave away D ・ carried avay36・ They see you as something of a worrier ・problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you cozie to thezi ・Please tell me cazie to D. cane about・ cane upon C ・ cane by B ・44・ Could you plea3e tell me where you bought the shoes youA ・ tried onB ・ put onC ・ had onD ・ pulled onHelen always B ・ discovering ・ 3eemg D ・ designinghelps her mother even though going to schoolmost of her day ・ B. makes up save3 up D ・ put3 up 3S. It' 3 the present situation in poor areas that such higher spending on education and training ・ A ・ answers for B ・ provides for C ・ calls for D • plans for 39. Kathya lot of Spanish by playing with the native boy3 and girls.. A ・ pieked upB ・ took upC ・ made up D. turned up 10. What shall weU3e for power when all th© oil in the world ha3 A ・ given outB ・ put outC ・ held up D. used up I couldn* t ・ The line Wa3 busy.A ・ go by B. go aroundD ・ get through 13・ Before building a house ・ you will have the governzient* 3 perai33ion..receive D. a3k for yesterday?答案专题一 &词.介词和敷诃【解题点评】1.B点评：本题考査名词作定语，名词作定语有三种情况：第一，表所屈关系.用、或。
人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)
人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)直接引语到间接引语的转换需要注意时态、人称、时间状语、地点状语等方面的变化。
例如，如果直接引语中包含客观事实或真理，则在转换为间接引语时，定语从句中的时态不需要改变。
举个例子，直接引语是“Mr Black said。
‘I have walked a long way this week.’”，则间接引语可以转换为“Mr Black said that he had walked a long way that week.”。
如果直接引语是一般疑问句，则在转换为间接引语时，需要用连词whether或if引导，并且后面使用陈述句语序。
例如，直接引语是“___ asked her。
‘Does the sun rise in the east?’”，则间接引语可以转换为“The teacher asked her if the sun rises in the east.”。
如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，则在转换为间接引语时，需要使用相应的疑问词who、whom、whose、how、when、why、where等引导，并且句式为“…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…”。
例如，直接引语是“Jane said。
‘What did he hear about a week ago?’”，则间接引语可以转换为“Jane asked what he had heard about a week ago.”。
Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时现在进行时可以用来表示按照计划或安排即将进行的动作。
这种句子通常具有以下特点：1.包含表示位置转移的动词，如go、come、leave、start、arrive、stay等。
例如：你今晚打算做什么？我打算去听讲座，然后去书店。
What are you going to do tonight?I am going to attend the lecture。
高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：动词的时态(含答案)
中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
留意：此用法假如出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
其次句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习一 句子成分 简单句、并列句和复合句(含配套练习)
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习一句子成分简单句、并列句和复合句〔含配套练习〕〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表示的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习(详细版)
必修一至必修四语法知识复习Book 1 Unit 1-2 直接引语与间接引语直接引语到间接引语的转变注意间接引语中时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语以及其他部分要根据情况发生变化。
1.Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that ___ a long way ___.A. I had walked … last weekB. h e had walked … that weekC. I walked … last weekD. he has walked … this week如果引语部分是客观事实或真理，则变为间接引语，定语从句中时态不需要发生变化。
2. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in theeast?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if … riseB. if … risesC. whether … roseD. whether did … rise引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if引导，后面用陈述句语序3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave thishouse?”They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house.A. that were we … thisB. th at we were … thatC. if were we … thisD. if we were … that直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
句式…asked+疑问词+陈述句语序…4. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ___ about ___.A. that he heard … a week agoB. what he had heard … a week beforeC. what he had heard … a week agoD. if he heard … a week ago直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 的宾语。
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语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
可由以下形式表示：Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）Wait a minute.（名词）Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）I am taller than he is.（比较状语）练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do youhave in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where二、简单句、并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。