高考英语语法专项练习(含答案)
高考英语语法专项练习
一、主谓一致
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
a. were
b. is
c. are
d. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
a. was
b. is
c. are
d. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
a. will be
b. had been
c. has been
d. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
a. is leading
b. are leading
c. lead
d. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
a. are making
b. is making
c. make
d. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
a. seem to be
b. is
c. are
d. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
a. has known
b. are knowing
c. know
d. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
a. has
b. is
c. were
d. are
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
a. were
b. are
c. is
d. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
a. seem
b. is
c. are
d. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
a. are
b. was
c. are
d. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.
a. was
b. were
c. is
d. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
a. had given
b. were given
c. has been given
d. have been given
14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.
a. are having
b. had
c. has
d. have
15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.
a. had been
b. have been
c. were
d. was
16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.
a. had been
b. were
c. is
d. was
17. Those who ___ singing may join us.
a. is fond of
b. enjoy
c. likes
d. are liking
18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.
a. are
b. is seeming to be
c. seem to be
d. seems to be
19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. a. will be b. are c. is d. was
20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
a. is
b. had
c. were
d. was
21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
a. is taking
b. are taking
c. are being taken
d. is taken
22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.
a. will run
b. are running
c. runs
d. run
23. The police ___ a prisoner.
a. are searched for
b. is searching
c. are searching for
d. is searching for
24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.
a. had killed
b. was killing
c. were killed
d. was killed
25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.
a. was found
b. was founded
c. were founded
d. were found
26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
a. was
b. are
c. is
d. am
27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.
a. is standing
b. standing
c. stands
d. stand
28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
a. have
b. has
c. are
d. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
a. seems
b. were
c. are
d. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.
a. had made
b. has been made
c. have made
d. has made
31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.
a. is being
b. are
c. were
d. is
32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.
a. don’t fit for
b. doesn’t fit for
c. don’t fit
d. doesn’t fit
33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.
a. has
b. are being
c. is
d. are
34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.
a. have been
b. had been
c. has been
d. are being
35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.
a. will be
b. is being
c. is
d. are
36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.
a. are grown
b. is standing
c. grow
d. stands
37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
a. own….are
b. own…is
c. owns…is
d. owns…are
38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knows b. is knowing c. knows d. know
39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.
a. are going to sell
b. were sold
c. are sold
d. is sold
40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___.
a. votes
b. vote
c. voting
d. are voting
41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.
a. are
b. is
c. were
d. was
42. ___ already been interviewed.
a. A number of applicants have
b. A number of applicants has
c. The number of applicants have
d. The number of applicants has
43. ___ is misused in the sentence.
a. A word or two
b. One or two words
c. One and two words
d. Many words
44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.
a. are
b. have
c. is
d. has
45. I am the one who___ wrong.
a. am
b. is
c. are
d. have been
46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
a. weigh
b. weighs
c. weights
d. were weighing
47. There is ___ rice.
a. few
b. a few
c. many
d. a great deal of
48. Half of the material ___ away.
a. has been taken
b. are taken
c. have been taken
d. were taken
49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.
a. was
b. were
c. be
d. will
50. There ___ in this room.
a. are too many furnitures
b. are too much furniture
c. are too much furnitures
d. is too much furniture
51. His brother rather than his parents ___.
a. are to be blamed
b. is to blame
c. are to blame
d. is to be blamed.
52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.
a. has been remained
b. have been remained
c. remain
d. remains
53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.
a. are
b. be
c. being
d. is
54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.
a. are
b. is
c. was
d. were
55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.
a. have gone
b. has gone
c. have got
d. has got
56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.
a. are
b. is
c. were
d. was
57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. is b. was c. are d. is going to
58. Every means ___ been tried since then.
a. has
b. have
c. are
d. is
59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.
a. are left
b. is left
c. have left
d. has left
60. There ___ in this room.
a. are too many rooms
b. are too much room
c.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.
二、定语从句
1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when t hey were young.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
2. This is the man ___ last night.
A. whom I saw him
B. whom I saw
C. which I saw
D. who I saw him
3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.
A. when
B. which
C. why
D. where
5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Satur day. A. because B. why C. for D. as
6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.
A. she had grown up in it
B. which had she grown up in
C. she had grown up
D. in which she had grown up
7. This is one of the best books ___.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. what
10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?
A. to whom
B. to which
C. into which
D. where
12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?
A. where she works at
B. in which she works
C. for which she works in
D. in where she works
13. This is the most difficult book ___.
A. what I have read it
B. which I have read it
C. I have read
D. I have read it
14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.
A. we visited
B. where we visited
C. which we visited
D. we went
15. All ___ youhave to do is to press the button.
A. what
B. which
C. for that
D. that
16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.
A. that
B. as
C. than
D. like
17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. /
18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. how
20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of
China was founded.
A. that
B. on which
C. which
D. on that
21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palac
e. A. what B. that C. where D. in which
22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A. of whom
B. by that
C. by whom
D. by which
24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. on which
B. at which
C. through which
D. in which
25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.
A. who
B. whom
C. in whom
D. /
26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A. like
B. that
C. as
D. which
27. You can take any seat ___ is free.
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A. for which
B. with which
C. that
D. which
29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.
A. they
B. where
C. /
D. that
30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. it
B. which
C. /
D. that
31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ende
d in 1945.
A. on which
B. where
C. in that
D. during which
32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?
A. what
B. why
C. that
D. which
33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.
A. that has been held
B. which has been held
C. that have been held
D. which have held
34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.
A. in front of it
B. in front of whose
C. in front of which
D. in the front of which
35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the army.
A. on which
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box. A. who B. which C. that D. it
37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.
A. who
B. whose
C. of which
D. of whom
38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whose
39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.
A. It
B. That
C. As
D. Which
40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when
41. Mont Blanc, ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountai n in Europe.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
43. Didn’t you see the man ___?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
44. Have you seen the girl ___?
A. that I told
B. I told you of
C. whom I told you
D. I told you of him
45. Can you lend me the novel___ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. /
48. Is there anything ___ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.
A. which
B. which of
C. its
D. whose
50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
52. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into
my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved r ound the earth.
53. Antarctic___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
58. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
59. He is not ___ a fool ___.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
三、虚拟语气
1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though
B. even if
C. as
D. since
2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
A. If he went
B. Were he gone
C. Should he have gone
D. Had he gone
3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A. will allow
B. should allow
C. would have allowed
D. had allowed
4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought
B. should have brought
C. brought
D. bring
5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was
B. were
C. had bee
D. should be
6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch
B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught
D. had arrived/would have caught
7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
A. had
B. had had
C. have had
D. would have
8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ___ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested
B. must be arrested
C. be arrested
D. had to be arrested
10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not staying
B. not to stay
C. that he not stay
D. staying not
11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.
A. would come to
B. would come at
C. would have come toward
D. will come to
12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.
A. had tried
B. hadn't tried
C. have tried
D. didn't try
14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.
A. was written
B. be written
C. must be written
D. would be written
15. The man insisted that he _____ there.
A. should send
B. would be sent
C. sent
D. be sent
16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.
A.he will be alive now
B. he would be alive now
C. he would have been alive now
17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains
B. were to rain
C. would rain
D. rain
18. It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. arrived
D. would arrive
19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. should know
D. knew
20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.
A. was far away
B. had been far away
C. were far away
D. went far away.
21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.
A. is to, should
B. were to, would
C. were going to, would
D. was going to, should
22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known
B. listened, would know
C. listened, would have known
D. had listened, would know
23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died
B. would die
C. must have died
D. must die
24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving
B. Were he to leave
C. Would he leave
D. If he leaves
25. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t know
C. would have known
D. haven’t known
26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
27. It seems as if it ___ rain.
A. will
B. is going to
C. is to
D. were going to
28. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. to leave
29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.
A. fails
B. failed
C. would fail
D. fail
30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.
A. has been married
B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?
A. accept
B. accepted
C. should accept
D. would accept
32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given
D. would be given
33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
34. He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see
B. should see
C. had seen
D. saw
35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost
B. should lose
C. might lose
D. could have lost
37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. will not have
D. would not have
38. He wishes ___ mistakes.
A. he does n’t always make
B. he isn’t always making
C. he didn’t always make
D. he wouldn’t always making
39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. were
40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t win
41. I wish ___ I what to do. A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know
42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.
A. would catch
B. could catch
C. would have caught
D. had caught
44. He insisted that John ___ it.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. would do
45. It is high time we ___ off.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. will be
46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
A. needs
B. were needed
C. needed
D. need
47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw
B. see
C. had been seen
D. had seen
49. I wish ___.
A. he left
B. he leaves me alone
C. he be left
D. he would leave me alone
50. If I had known that, I ___ so.
A. wouldn’t do
B. wouldn’t have done
C. won’t do
D. have not done
51. The doctor suggested that she ___.
A. will not smoke
B. not smoke
C. would not smoke
D. did not smoke
52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
53. You talk as if you ___ there.
A. were really
B. has really been
C. had really been
D. would really be
54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.
A. would started
B. would be started
C. should started
D. should be started
55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
A. will happen
B. happen
C. should happen
D. happened
56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.
A. are
B. will be
C. be
D. would be
57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
58. It is time we ___ up our results.
A. sum
B. summed
C. will sum
D. would sum
59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die
B. would not have died
C. could not die
D. could not have died
60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.
A. never had felt tired
B. had never felt tired
C. never felt tired
D. was tired never
61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. am reading
62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.
A. came/ would meet
B. had come/ would have met
C. come/ will meet
D. had come/ would met
63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.
A. had dressed
B. dress
C. will dress
D. dressed
64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.
A. would burn
B. burned
C. was burning
D. should burn
65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.
A. would not have been lied there for two hours
B. would not have laid there for two hours
C. would not have lied there for two hours
D. would not have lain there for two hours
67. I wish that I ___ with you last night.
A. went
B. could go
C. have gone
D. could have gone
68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?
A. will you
B. should you
C. would you
D. do you
69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.
A. I meet him.
B. I’ll have met him
C. I’d had met him
D. I’d meet him
70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
71. I wish I ___.
A. will tell him that
B. didn’t tell him that
C. told him not that
D. had not told him that
72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A. would meet
B. would had meet
C. would have met
D. would have meet
73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.
A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. should be
B. were
C. had been
D. was
76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would had rained C. have seen D. did see
77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should
B. would
C. do
D. had
78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.
A. not went
B. won’t go
C. not go
D. not to go
79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.
A. had had
B. have had
C. had
D. would have had
80. John wished ___.
A. he will study more
B. he had studied more
C. he studies
D. he won’t have studied more
81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.
A. go to sleep
B. went to sleep
C. go to bed
D. went to bed
82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.
A. finishing writing
B. should finish the writing
C. finish writing
D. finished writing
84. If she could sew, ___.
A. she make a dress
B. she would have made a shirt
C. she will make a shirt
D. she would had made a coat
85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.
A. will take
B. would take
C. take
D. took
87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.
A. we’d meet them
B. we’ll meet them
C. we’d have met them
D. we’ve met them
88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was/ shall pay
B. am/ will pay
C. would be/ would pay
D. were/ would pay
89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.
A. have not given
B.would not give
C.had not given
D.did not give
90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. will have
91. I wish ___I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.
A. hadn’t been
B. weren’t
C. wasn’t
D. have not been
92. Had I known her name, ___.
A. or does she know mine?
B. and where does she live?
C. she would be beautiful
D. I would have invited her to lunch
93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.
A. know
B. knows
C. known
D. knew
94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
A. possessed
B. owned
C. had
D. had had
95. I wish I ___ a young man again.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. will be
96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.
A. will take
B. took
C. take
D. takes
97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t left
C. haven’t left
D. couldn’t leave
98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.
A. had
B. didn’t have
C. had had
D. have
99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.
A. be
B. to be
C. would be
D. shall be
四、非谓语动词
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated
B. including; seating
C. included; sat
D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding
B. to be held
C. held
D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain
B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain
D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making
B. makes
C. to make
D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __.
A. to escape burning
B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned
D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Consider
D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged
B. Judging
C. Having judged
D. To judge
10. —Tom enjoys_____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing
B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance
D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter__to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed
B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed
D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed
B. killing
C. being killed
D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing
B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing
D. needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending
B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send
D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose
B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose
D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than __ something?
A. ask for
B. to ask for
C. asked for
D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill
B. running; filling
C. running; to fill
D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep
B.flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping
D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed
B. fix
C. fixing
D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect ____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling
B. to call
C.being called
D.to be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought
B. having thought
C. and to think
D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___, ___there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand
B. opening; stood
C. open; stood
D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving
B. I was driving
C. Having driven
D. When I was driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take
B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take
D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill
B. Killing
C. To kill
D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share
B. shared
C. having shared
D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with
B. having played with
C. with whom to play with
D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened
D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance
B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance
D. it was a chance
33. _____ everythi ng to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
A. Having expected
B. Expect
C. To expect
D. Expecting
34. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take
B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken
D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. To compare
C. While comparing
D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back
B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back
D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take
B.taken
C.to be taken
D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to
B. very much to
C. too much to
D. enough to
41. — What do you think of the plan?
—It’s easier said than _____.
A.carried out
B. carrying out
C.carry out
D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ___ from the forum.
A. to get
B. to be got
C. got
D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce
B. to be introduced
C. introducing
D. being introduced
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review
B. reviewing
C. be reviewed
D. being reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing
B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing
D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed
B. Supposing
C. Having supposed
D. Being supposed
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed
B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters
D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up
B. to clear away
C. clear away
D. tidying up
51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believe
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged
B. encouraging
C. encouraged
D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to
B. to send it
C. to be sent to
D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. Tell
D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired
B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring
D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide acts
B.the guide acting
C. acting
D. acted
58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked
B. Work
C. be working
D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save
B. Saved
C. Saving
D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing
B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing
D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. picking up
B. picked up
C. to pick up
D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given
B. Given
C.To give
D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal
B. to deal
C. dealt
D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____.
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
A. worrying
B. worried
C. worry
D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
A. Knowing to be
B. It was known
C. Known as
D. Which was known to be
70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?
—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited
D. having been invited
71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more
attractive than commonly_____.
A. supposing
B. to suppose
C. supposed
D. being supposed
72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”—I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads
B. to read
C. read
D. reading
73. — Do you feel like _____ out?
—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
A. to drive; take
B. to drive; took
C. driving; take
D. driving; took
74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to ____your work.
A. comparing; doing
B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing
D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
76. —T he plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes — It is indeed.
A. to design
B. designin
C. designed
D. design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A.from polluting
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.being polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A.giving
B.bein given
C.given
D.gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.
A. to have been taken
B. to have taken
C. having taken
D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written
B. to be written with
C. to have been written
D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears____ weight.
A. to lose
B. being lost
C. losing
D. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building
A. to paint
B. being painted
C. to have painted
D. painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real
B. General
C. Fair
D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.A. to make; to be done B. making; doing
C. to make; to do
D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.
A. not make
B.not to make
C.not making
D.do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ___on the ground.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f292703.html,yin
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f292703.html,y
C.lying
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f292703.html,in
88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.
— Well. We have several models _____.
A.to choose from
B.of choice
C.to be chosen
D.for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost
B. losing
C. to lose
D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on
B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on
D. belonging to; feeding on
91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?
— Of course.
A. how getting rid of
B. got rid of
C. to get rid of
D. being got rid of
92. —Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?
—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language
A. to give up; to learn
B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn
D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.
A.to produce
B.producing
C.produced
D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surp rising; wouldn’t know
B. surprised; hadn’t know
C. surprising; hadn’t known
D. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.
A. about talking
B. talking
C. talked
D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know
B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing
D. It was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read
B. being read
C. to be read
D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.
A. lost; losing
B. lost; lost
C. losing; losing
D. losing; lost
五、倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I
B. do I
C. I do
D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when
B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than
D. did I get, when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is
9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don’t like voll eyball.
---- ____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go
B. Were it not for, would go
C. Weren't it for, will go
D. If it hadn t been, would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do
C. so do they; so you do
D. so they do; so do you 14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday.
— _____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does; will
B.will; does
C.will; would
D.does; do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B.did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
A.So I do
B.So do I
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —
____.
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B. Was I you
C. Had I been you
D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt
B. So has his aunt
C. So his aunt does
D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
—I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B. would
C. when
D. that
31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
— _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So; did he seem
B. So; he seemed
C. Such; he seemed
D. Such; did he seem
36. —You seem to be an actor.
—_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is; he is
B. is the boy; he is
C. the boy is; is he
D. is the boy; is he
38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. As he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As try he does
39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.
A. Neither can t I
B. Neither I can
C. I can't neither
D. Neither can I
40.— You ought to have given them some advice
— _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you
B. So 1 ought
C. So it was
D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did; he did
B. did I; he did
C. did I; did he
D. I did; did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown
B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have
D. have thrown some
46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned; and
B. we had returned; when
C.did we return; when
D. had we returned; than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
六、强调句
1. It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. where
2. It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
3. Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
4. It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
5. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until
B. that
C. then
D. so
6. It was ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
7. It will be three years ________ we get together again.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
8. It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
9. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
10. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
七、名词性从句
1. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. how
2. Please put the magazines ______.
A. in which they were
B. as they were
C. here you were
D. here it was
3. ______ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. Anyone
B. Those who
C. However
D. The one who
4. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
5. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. about which
6. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. how
7. This is ______ .
A. how did they get to the city
B. what did they get to the city
C. how they got to the city
D. what they got to the city
8. It looks ______ it's going to rain.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. that
9. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there.
A. when; how
B. when; where
C. how; which
D. where; when
10.What I asked him is ____ the story happened.
A. when and what
B. what and where
C. which and where
D. when and where
11.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.
A. why
B. that
C. because
D. for
12.The truth is ___ he doesn't work hard enough.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. which
13.The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus.
A. because
B. whether
C. because if
D. that
14. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. /
15. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world.
A. which I have
B. that I have
C. what I have
D. whether I have
16. China isn't _____she used to be.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. how
17. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
18. The nurse asked them not sit ______ they were.
A. down
B. there
C. where
D. next to 19. Please find out when ____ get to Nanjing.
A. will the train
B. would the train
C. the train will
D. the train would
20.I wonder how much ____ .
A. does the watch cost
B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed
D. the watch cost
21.Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat?
A. by whom
B. for whom
C. through which
D. in which
22. Can you tell me when _____back ?
A. will he be
B. does he come
C. he will be
D. did he come
23. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____.
A. know who is he
B. know who he is
C. knows who is he
D. knows who he is
24. I didn't know what _____.
A. was the matter
B. is the matter
C. matter was
D. the matter is
25. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like most.
A. in which
B. from which
C. whichever
D. that
26. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
A. if
B. weather
C. if or not
D. whether
27. I am not quite sure ____ he will come or not ?
A. when
B. what time
C. weather
D. whether
28. You have no idea_______ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been
B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious
D. I have been so anxious
29. Now we can see _____ problem the population is .
A. a what serious
B. such serious a
C. how serious a
D. so a serious
30. Would you please tell me ______ to the railway station ?
A. how far is it
B. how far it is
C. how far off is it
D. how long it is
31. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ near here ?
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
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高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
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全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练精选
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高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
2013高考英语语法专项复习： 冠词
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析
高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方 式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 （1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前， a 几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 few months earlier“ （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得 高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。 （9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。