新世纪课标版英语高一上册《Module 4 Unit 7 A Brief Look at Two Metropolises 课件 (共34张PPT)
21世纪大学英语第四册Unit7课文详解读写教程
21世纪⼤学英语第四册Unit7课⽂详解读写教程21世纪⼤学英语第四册Unit7课⽂详解（读写教程） 导语：运⾏成功的公司⼀般都会有⾃⼰的⼯作规则，下⾯是⼀篇关于这⽅⾯的英语课⽂，欢迎⼤家来学习。
Running a Successful Company: Ten Rules that Worked for Me Sam Walton A whole lot has changed about the retailing business in the forty-seven years we've been in it—including some of my theories. We've changed our minds about some significant things along the way and adopted some new principles —particularly about the concept of partnership in a corporation. But most of the values and the rules and the techniques we've relied on have stayed the same the whole way. Some of them are such simple commonsense old favorites that they hardly seem worth mentioning. This isn't the first time that I've been asked to come up with a list of rules for success, but it is the first time I've actually sat down and done it. I'm glad 1 did because it's been a revealing exercise for me. I do seem to have a couple of dozen things that I've singled out at one time or another as the "key" to the whole thing. One I don't even have on my list is "work hard." If you don't know that already, or you're not willing to do it, you probably won't be going far enough to need my list anyway. And another I didn't include on the list is the idea of building a team. If you want to build an enterprise of any size at all, it almost goes without saying that you absolutely must create a team of people who work together and give real meaning to that overused word "teamwork." To me, that's more the goal of the whole thing, rather than some way to get there. I believe in always having goals, and always setting them high. I can certainly tell you that the folks at Wal-Mart have always had goals in front of them. In fact, we have sometimes built real scoreboards on the stage at Saturday morning meetings. One more thing. If you're really looking for my advice here, trying to get something serious out of this exercise I put myself through, remember: these rules are not in any way intended to be the Ten Commandments of Business. They are some rules that worked for me. But I always prided myself on breaking everybody else's rules, and I always favored the mavericks who challenged my rules. I may have fought them all the way, but I respected them, and, in the end, I listened to them a lot more closely than I did the pack who always agreed with everything I said. So pay special attention to Rule 10, and if you interpret it in the right spirit — as it applies to you — it could mean simply: Break All the Rules. For what they're worth, here they are. Sam's Rules for Building a Business: RULE 1: COMMIT to your business. Believe in it more than anybody else. I think I overcame every single one of my personal shortcomings by the sheer passion I brought to my work. I don't know if you're born with this kind of passion, or if you can learn it. But I do know you need it. If you love your work, you'll be out there every day trying to do it the best you possibly can, and pretty soon everybody around will catch the passion from you — like a fever. RULE 2: SHARE your profits with all your associates, and treat them as partners. In turn, they will treat you as a partner, and together you will all perform beyond your wildest expectations. Remain a corporation and retain control if you like, but behave as a servant leader in a partnership. Encourage your associates to hold a stake in the company. Offer discounted stock, and grant them stock for their retirement. It's the single best thing we ever did. RULE 3: MOTIVATE your partners. Money and ownership alone aren't enough. Constantly, day by day, think of new and more interesting ways to motivate and challenge your partners. Set high goals, encourage competition, and then keep score. Make bets with outrageous payoffs. If things get stale, cross-pollinate; have managers switch jobs with one another to stay challenged. Keep everybody guessing as to what your next trick is going to be. Don't become too predictable. RULE 4: COMMUNICATE everything you possibly can to your partners. The more they know, the more they'll understand. The more they understand, the more they'll care. Once they care, there's no stopping them. If you don't trust your associates to know what's going on, they'll know you don't really consider them partners. Information is power, and the gain you get from empowering your associates more than offsets the risk of informing your competitors. RULE 5: APPRECIATE everything your associates do for the business. A paycheck and a stock option will buy one kind of loyalty. But all of us like to be told how much somebody appreciates what we do for them. We like to hear it often, and especially when we have done something we're really proud of. Nothing else can quite substitute for a few well-chosen, well-timed, sincere words of praise. They're absolutely free — and worth a fortune. RULE 6: CELEBRATE your successes. Find some humor in your failures. Don't take yourself so seriously. Loosen up,and everybody around you will loosen up. Have fun. Show enthusiasm — always. When all else fails, put on a costume and sing a silly song. Then make everybody else sing with you. Don't do a hula on Wall Street like I did. Think up your own stunt. All of this is more important, and more fun, than you think, and it really fools the competition. "Why should we take those cornballs at Wal-Mart seriously?" RULE 7: LISTEN to everyone in your company. And figure out ways to get them talking. The folks on the front lines —the ones who actually talk to the customer — are the only ones who really know what's going on out there. You'd better find out what they know. This really is what total quality is all about. To push responsibility down in your organization, and to force good ideas to bubble up within it, you must listen to what your associates are trying to tell you. RULE 8: EXCEED your customers' expectations. If you do, they'll come back over and over. Give them what they want — and a little more. Let them know you appreciate them. Fix all your mistakes, and don't make excuses — apologize. Stand behind everything you do. The two most important words I ever wrote were on that first Wal-Mart sign: "Satisfaction Guaranteed." They're still up there, and they have made all the difference. RULE 9: CONTROL your expenses better than your competition. This is where you can always find the competitive advantage. For twenty-five years running long before Wal-Mart was known as the nation's largest retailer — we ranked number one in our industry for the lowest ratio of expenses to sales. You can make a lot of different mistakes and still recover if you run an efficient operation. Or you can be brilliant and still go out of business if you're too inefficient. RULE 10: SWIM upstream. Go the other way. Ignore the conventional wisdom. If everybody else is doing it one way, there's a good chance you can find your niche by going in exactly the opposite direction. But be prepared for a lot of folks to wave you down and tell you you're headed the wrong way. I guess in all my years, what I heard more often than anything was: a town of less than 50,000 population cannot support a discount store for very long. Those are some pretty ordinary rules, some would say even simplistic. The hard part, the real challenge, is to constantly figure out ways to execute them. You can't just keep doing what works one time, because everything around you is always changing. To succeed, you have to stay out in front of that change. New Words partnership n. the state of being a partner or partners, esp. in a business; a group of two or more people working, playing, etc. together as partners; a business with two or more owners 合伙(关系);伙伴(关系);合伙企业 common sense n. practical good sense gained from experience of life, not by special study 常识;(由实际⽣活经验得来的)判断⼒ commonsense a. having or showing practical good sense; sensible; practical; clear 有常识的;明⽩事理的;注重实际的;清楚明⽩的 revealing a. 有启迪作⽤的，发⼈深省的 reveal vt. make (facts, etc.) known 揭⽰，揭露;透露 enterprise n. a business company or firm 企业单位，公司 overuse vt. use (sth.) too much or too often 使⽤…过多;使⽤…过度 teamwork n. organized effort as a team 协同⼯作，配合 scoreboard n. a board on which a score is shown 记分牌，⽰分牌;(商业活动等的)记录牌 commandment n. 1. command; order 戒律;命令 2. (in the Bible) any of the Ten Commandments, ten laws given by God to the Jews (基督教⼗诫中的)⼀诫 maverick n. a person with independent or unusual views 持不同意见者;持异议者 pack n. a gang or band of people ⼀帮⼈，⼀伙⼈ partne r / p >。
高一英语上学期unit4
3. How many English
words had you learned
_b_y__t_h_e__e_n_d__o_f_ last
term?
Look at the each part and write down its main idea.
Part 1 Paragraph 1
Before the earthquake strange things began
burst v. (使)爆裂；(使)爆炸
burst into+ n. burst out + doing…突然……起来
He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying.
to happen but no one took any notice of them.
Paragraph 2
Part 2
Paragraph 3
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.
一簇簇淡橙色烟缸模样的贪婪巨大枝叶疯速向外扩张……突然！一朵纯灰色秤砣模样的僵死巨蕾恐怖地钻了出来……随着纯蓝色榔头模样的残缺巨花狂速盛开，无数浅灰色鸵
鸟模样的阴险花瓣和亮橙色花； 地磅遥控器 地磅遥控器 ；蕊飞一样伸向远方……突然，无数火橙色鼠标模样的阴冷果实从巨花中窜出，接着飞一样射向魔墙 ！只见每个巨大果实上都骑着一个手铐雀筋神的小替身，而那伙校精的真身也混在其中……“哇！真有独裁性！”壮扭公主道。“还多少带点腐烂性！咱们让他们看看什么高 层次！嘻嘻！”月光妹妹和壮扭公主一边说着一边念动咒语……只见巨大磨石鞭肚魔猛然间长啸一声！巨大果实的飞速顿时变得慢如僵尸，只见米糠独牙魔颤动凹露的爪子， 整个身体快速变成一枚巨大的缤纷奇蛋，这枚奇蛋一边旋转一边射出万道奇光……突然，整个奇蛋像巨大的纯蓝色花蕾一样绽开……六百二十五条深绿色报亭模样的俊傲尾巴 急速从里面伸出……接着，一颗火橙色狼精模样的凶残巨大鼠头快速探了出来……一簇簇暗灰色烟缸模样的奇妙巨大翅膀飘然向外伸展……突然！两只亮红色报亭模样的病态 巨爪威武地伸了出来……随着浓绿色榔头模样的奇特玉光的狂速怪舞，无数墨灰色轮胎模样的粗犷羽毛和水蓝色鳞甲飞一样射出……突然，无数紫宝石色土豆模样的华丽鳞片 从奇蛋中窜出，飞一样射向个个巨果！只见每只巨大鳞片上都站着一个手铐雀筋神模样的武士……与此同时壮扭公主朝手铐雀筋神飞去，变成的巨大植物根基飞去，而月光妹 妹则朝那伙校精的真身冲飞去……手铐雀筋神的所有果实和替身都被撞得粉碎！而巨大的植物已经被壮妞公主一顿肥拳猛腿弄得稀烂，再看手铐雀筋神的真身也被月光妹妹一 顿飞拳云腿，直玩得满脸桃花开，浑身别样青……月光妹妹：“我找到星云金钻石啦！嘻嘻！”壮扭公主：“咱们终于得到只颗星云金钻石！”月光妹妹：“嘻嘻！好高兴啊 ！功力又长一层，现在咱们的功力已经是第四十二层啦！”壮扭公主：“看来咱们支票上的宇宙币也该增加了……”第六章表演巨校本科级理论实践考场的实习场地
高一英语上册 Module 4 Unit 7 Metropolises课件2 上
COME TRUE = BE REALIZED
His dream of becoming a surgeon has come true / been realized.
His predictions seldom came true. come (link v.变得，成为) + adj. make every detail come alive stay / keep / remain healthy Time is growing short.
tomorrow.
An economist is an expert who will know tomorrow why the things he predicted yesterday didn't happen today.
He made a prediction that he would win.
FINANCIAL ADJ. 财政的 金融的
• financial affairs 财务 • financial budget 财政预算 • financial crisis 财政危机 • finance n. [C] 财政 • an expert in finance • the Minister of Finance 财政部长
CONTINUE VT./ VI. 继续
• continue to do/ doing sth. • We continue to work until five o’clock. • continue + n. continue my study • continue + adj. The weather continued fine. • continual 连续的，动作有间断（常指不愉快或
高一英语上学期unit4a
新世纪大学英语综合教程4 Unit7
Here is a story of two people whose rebellion against the trend of the modern world went all the way. As Linda Weltner reports, Sara and Michael decided that the world was too much with them, and that they could live much happier lives without the myths of consumerism and the thrownaway mentality. One wonders just how many of us could make such a drastic change in our lifestyle.Stripping Down to Bare HappinessLinda Weltner1)"What we're talking about is simplification, not deprivation," explains Sara, afriend of mine. "It isn't that you can't do all the things you like, but you change.You don't like them anymore. Some of the old habits seem so wasteful and unsatisfying that you really lose your taste for them. So you still have everything you want – only on less money."2)When I first met them, Sara and Michael were a two-career couple with a homeof their own, and a large boat bought with a large loan. They began to take an interest in the concept of "voluntary simplicity" with the birth of their daughter whom they wanted to raise all by themselves. Neither one of them, it turned out, was willing to restrict what they considered their "real life" into the brief time before work and the tired hours afterward.3)"A lot of people think that as they have children and things get more expensive,the only answer is to work harder in order to earn more money. It's not the only answer," insists Michael.4)The couple's decision was to trade two full-time careers for two half-time careers,and to curtail consumption. They decided to spend their money only on things that contributed to their major goal, the construction of a world where family and friendship, work and play, were all of a piece, a world, moreover, which did not make wasteful use of the earth's resources.5)Today, they live in the same suburban community in a handsome,energy-efficient home they designed themselves. Small by most standards, it is easy to clean, furnish, maintain and heat. The first floor, one large room, has a kitchen area along one wall, a birch table and chairs for dining, a living area defined by a comfortable couch and a wood stove, and a corner work area.Upstairs is their bedroom, an office that serves them both, and a bathroom. It is bright and light and in harmony with its surroundings. Soon there will be a solar greenhouse outside the front door.6)How can a couple with two part-time freelance jobs afford to build their ownhome, own a car, and share a small boat with another couple – all without a loan?How can they maintain a high standard of living that provides "everything" they want? What is it they have given up that they do not miss?7)For one thing, they have given up all the expensive clutter – medicine cabinetsfull of cosmetics and over-the-counter drugs they will never use; kitchen cabinets crowded with items they would eventually throw away. The one clothes closet Sara shares with Michael easily contains the basic items in their wardrobes, many of them well-made classic styles from L. L. Bean. "I'm constantly giving things away," Sara explains. By sifting and discarding, by keeping track of what they have, Sara and Michael have a clear idea of what they really need.8)They do not have a dishwasher. The number of hand-thrown pottery dishes theyown would not fill one. They do not own a clothes dryer; the wet clothes, drying indoors in winter, eliminate the need for a humidifier. Sara's dark hair is short.She does not need a hairdryer, electric curlers, or a curling iron. Their front yard is wooded. They do not need a power mower or electric clippers. They do not own a TV, and so they and their child are not constantly saturated with images of new toys, new things, and new temptations.9)They have exchanged the expenses of work in a commuter age – the extra car,the cost of gasoline, professional wardrobes, lunches and frequent dinners out, and babysitting fees – or the time to pay attention to the quality of their lives.They have given up paper products, processed foods, expensive hobbies, first-run movies, restaurants, and paying for the services of others. In return, they enjoy home cooking, mid-week family picnics, library books, participation in community arts programs, thrift shops, and do-it-yourself projects.10)"That yearning feeling that's so much a part of this culture goes on forever," saysSara. "But it doesn't matter if you're making ＄15,000 or ＄50,000. There'll always be the things you wish you could afford. Money really wasn't the reason we changed. We did it for our own personal satisfaction, and for anyone thinking of simplifying life, there is only one basic rule: If it isn't satisfying, don't do it." 11)Sara and Michael lent me their copy of 99 Ways to a Simple Lifestyle, a handbookof practical suggestions that can be applied to anyone's living situation. I read it carefully, giving myself high marks in some areas, surprised at my socially sanctioned irrational behavior in others.12)That night, accompanying my daughter on a shopping trip, I came across aninexpensive hand towel that matched our kitchen wallpaper, and a pair of "bargain" sandals too handsome to resist. When I stood in the parking lot, $11 poorer, no happier on leaving the store than I had been entering it, I felt like a child, helpless in the face of my own impulses.13)It is a world of illusion, this shopping merry-go-round we ride, but with all theaction and excitement, it is sometimes hard to find the resolve and the courage to dismount.。
高一英语上学期unit-4
因为或一种原因，我开手编校那历来积压在我这里的青年作者的文稿了；我要全都给一个清理。我照作品的年月看下去，这些不肯涂脂抹粉的青年们的魂灵便依次屹立在我眼前。他们是绰约的，是 纯真的，——呵，然而他们苦恼了，呻一吟了，愤怒了，而且终于粗一暴了，我的可爱的青年们。
魂灵被风沙打击得粗一暴，因为这是人的魂灵，我爱这样的魂灵；我愿意在无形无色*的鲜血淋一漓的粗一暴上接一吻。漂渺的名园中，奇花盛开着，红颜的静女正在超然无事地逍遥，鹤唳一声， 白云郁然而起……。这自然使人神往的罢，然而我总记得我活在人间。
英语高一(上)人教版新课标必修 Unit4同步教案(七)
This is the largest factory(that)I have ever visited.
The sixth lesson(that)we are learning is the most difficult in Book Two.
5. We can’t use that in a non-restrictive attributive clause or after a preposition.
2)The friend______________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3)He prefers the goose______________ comes from his parents’ farm.
4)The noodles______________ you cooked were delicious.
Suggested answers:
1)(which/that)2)who/that3)which/that4)(which/that)5)whose
6)who/that7)who/that8)which/that9)which/that10)who11)( which/that)12)(which/that)13)whose14)which/that15)who/that
英语高一（上）人教版新课标必修(1) Unit4同步教案（7）
主备人
课型
新授
验收结果：
合格/需完善
时间
年月日
分管领导
课时
第七课时
第周第课时总第课时
教学目标：
1. Let the students learn the usage of the word “shake”.
高一英语上学期unit-4
四月的天渐渐褪去这段时间我总有许多事，还过敏生了病，身上长了一些莫名的红斑。我加班、开会、写材料， 遇到工作上挫折和困扰，我忙得快丢了自己，差点不记得就要到清明了。这两晚，我连连在梦里看见外公外婆对着我微笑，我这才惊觉清明快到该去上坟了。外公外婆，你们出现在我的梦里，是在提醒 我记得去看你们吗？我是要去的，我的亲人，看看，我这不是踏着青草，踩着田埂，拖着我病恹恹的身体来了吗？ 外公是出生在新加坡的印尼华侨，曾在黄埔军校担任国民党翻译军官，彼时英俊潇洒，玉树临风，风度何其翩翩！外婆是美丽温婉的小家碧玉，眉眼间羞涩腼腆，令人垂怜。时空的交汇，命运的安排， 祖籍广东梅县的外公因公到了安顺，就在如今风貌如昔的新桥上，这对壁人偶然邂逅了，被眼前娇美的外婆深深吸引的外公跟着外婆纤弱的背影走了几条街，一直跟到认门、求亲、迎娶谁曾料想，他们 这无意的邂逅，竟是一生！ 他们的婚宴，来了许多军官和家眷，大大小小的汽车停了满满一条街，其隆重震动了小城，风
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New York
• Greeting (Hello, I’m your tourist guide …) • A Brief Introduction of New York • One-Day Tour Plan
☆ Four Places of Interest ☆ Features of Each Place
4.Zhou Xiao Chuan is the Minister of_F_in_a_n_c_e (Financial, Finance) of China.
5.Do you take seriously the weatherman’s p_r_e_d_ic_t_io_n (predict , prediction) of a coming earthquake?
2.Have the police found the _lo_c_a_ti_o_n (location, locate) of the missing ship?
3.She has studied the _c_ul_t_ur_e_(cultural, culture) of Western countries.
1.1.Aofwc_fith_yi_incw_ah_hn_icc_he_p_eaonpdler_ecr_egu_gal_atr_rdu_dr_ae_s_the_c_a_p_i_t_a_l_s FFeeaattuurreess 2.2.A wcithyewrheere _t_h_e_l_oc_a_U_tn_ei_t_e_d___ _N_a_t_i_o_n_s__
_c_r_i_m_e_s__, traffic jams and _s_l_u_m_s_ Conclusion A _f_a_s_t_ and _e_x_c_i_t_i_n_g_city and that is the
reason why many people are f_a_s_c__i_n_a_t_e_d_
B. New York is the city where the United Nations has its headquarters.
C. New York is a city which has a good public transportation system.
D. New York is a city which also has plenty of problems.
E. New York is a city which is both ancient and modern.
F. The reason why New York fascinates so many people is the fast, exciting pace of life in the city.
Used to be the tallest building in New York
A place where you can find the most famous designers and observe superstars
Between Broadway and Seventh Avenue
At Liberty Island
The Statue of Liberty
A place where many educational On the east by
programs are offered
Fifth Avenue
Central
Park
A place where one can see the whole city
On Fifth
Avenue 350 Empire State Building
A place where people first celebrated New Year’s Eve
The center of American financial markets and institutions
Broadway Theatre
4
5
World Trade Center ( Memorial Site)
7 Empire State Building
Times Square 10
locate cultural predict financial fascinate headquarters
Some Places of Interest in New York
world-famous for its musicals and stage plays
In Broadway Street
Broadway Theatre
A symbol of friendship between the USA and France
Between Broadway and the East River
On the south of Manhattan, by New York Harbor
Times Square
Wall Street World Trade Center (Memorial Site)
Fifth Avenue
particular society and its way of life 6. build (sth) in a place 7. a very tall building
1.We are attracted by the _f_a_sc_i_na_t_i_ng_ (fascinate, fascinating) view from the tower.
3._H_ew_ah_d_eq_ru_ea_r_t_e_r_s__tihs elorceatebde Problems 3. gA_r_wca_ihtn_ye_dwr_eht_eh_re_ea_tt_hr_ee_re_tsh_a_ere,raepnadrbk_esa_,r_ct_in_e_mg_aa_ls_l,_e_r_i_e_s CPornocblluesmiosn A citywwhhyere there arfeansocisine,aatier pollution,
6.The Headquarters of many international organizations __a_r_e__(is, are) located in New York.
A. New York has many places where people can enjoy themselves.
New Century English SBI
A Brief Look at Two Metropolises
Shanghai Jingye High School Class Three, Senior One Teacher: Qiao Jian
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7
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10
Statue of Liberty 2
1.Statu
One-Day Tour in New York
3.Fifth Avenue
5
4.Central Park 5.Broadway Theatre
6
2
6.Wall Street
7.World Trade Center
7
8.Empire State Building
1. the office where the people who control a large organization work
2. to attract somebody greatly 3. connected with money 4. say what will happen in advance 5. belonging to or connected with a
Assignment
• Design one poster for your One-Day Tour. • Preview the following section of the text.