初中英语人教版八年级上册六点讲通比较级
人教版八年级英语上册比较级课件
4. If this Sunday your classmates and you want to have a picnic , where would you like to go? And why?
❖ 11.It’s necessary for you to do sth. 你有必要做某事 ❖ It’s easy to do sth. ❖ It’s hard to do sth. ❖ 12. win the match ❖ win the prize ❖ beat sb. ❖ lose the match ❖ lose to sb. ❖ 13. have good grades 有好成绩 ❖ 14. English Study Center 英语学习中心
3. Lucy is a lot taller than Lily.
4. Lucy is 5 cm taller than Lily. 5.Mr. Li is much more serious than you. Pizza is less delicious than hamburger.
最高级的用法
The bird flies high. Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?
The plane flies higher than the bird .
Jim goes to bed late. Who goes to bed later, Jim or Tom ?
八年级上册unit6比较级
√
D.the cheapest
12. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __. A. very well B. much better C. very good D.even worse
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
一、规则变化：
二、不规则变化：
一、规则变化：
情况 1一般情况 构成方法 加-er, -est 原级 → 比较级 →最高级 tall →taller →tallest great→ greater →greatest
large → larger →largest nice →nicer →nicest big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviest beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful different →more different →most different easily →more easily →most easily helpful → more helpful →most helpful
calmer shorter smarter quieter
nicer later
thinner heavier hotter funnier
more outgoning
yonger taller longer
easier fatter more important happier more popular wetter more exciting more relaxing
英语人教版八年级上册比较级
Canada is larger than any country in Africa.
比较时注意事项
比较级前加the，表示“两者之中更…” 结构：the+比较级+of the two+ n.复数 例句：1）我是两个女孩儿中较高的那一个。 2）这是两个苹果中更大的那一个。
比较时注意事项
重点结构： 越…就越…
比较级 +than+
在不同范围内：
比较级+than+ any +n.单数
例句：1）上海比中国其他城市都大。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. 2)新疆比日本所有城市都大。 Xinjiang is bigger than any city in Japan. 3）加拿大比非洲任何国家都大。
越来越…
比较级+and+比较级
例句：Farmers have become_____ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich
B. richer and richer
B
C. more richer and more richer
the+比较级，the+比较级…
例句：1）你越仔细，你所犯的错误就越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
2）你说得越多，你的英语就越好。
人教版英语八年级上-比较级最高级说课讲解
the two.
7.甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)” 表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲 最……”。
例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river
in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国 最长的河流。 注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.长 江比日本的任何一条河都长。
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his
三．原级句型： 1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样… eg: He is as tall as I. 2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B… eg:He is not as tall as I . =He is shorter than I. =I am taller than he. English is not so important as Chinese. --=English is less important than Chinese. ---Chinese is more important than English . 3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示 “甲是乙的 几倍” 例如, Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特 的二倍。
人教英语八年级上册 Unit3形容词副词的比较级
四、超级：两者进行比较,强调比较 •的1.程mu度ch。/a lot+adj./adv.比较级 (+than...)“......得
多”
• eg: A is much quieter (than B).
• A walked into the room a lot more quietly （than before）.
• eg: 1. Money, the more , the better.
• 2.The stronger our country is, the happier our life will be.
Gao Yuanyuan is as _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l (漂亮) as Sun Li. Sun Li works as _h_a_r_d_ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
much/a lot/a bit/a little/even+adj./adv.比较级
五、不断升级：某人或事物越来越...... adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级 六、因你而升：条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语......
the+adj./adv.比较级 ,the +adj./adv.比较级
good/well-better
6 (不规则的) bad/badly-worse
many/much-more little-less far-farther/further
一、低级：两者进行比较,表示“前 者不如后者”
• 1. A +谓语v.+less+adj./adv.原级+than B • eg: A is less hard-working than B. • A speaks less loudly than B. • 2. not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as • eg: A is not as clever as B. • A doesn't sing as well as B.
八年级上英语unit6比较级和最高级的用法
Practice写出比较级
• • • • • •
more carefully 1. carefully_________ earlier 2. early_______ more happily 3. happily_________ friendlier more friendly 4. friendly_________ ____________ 5. strongly__________ more strongly more lovely 6. lovely__________
Who s hair is
,
longer
?
Lucy's hair is longer than Lily's .
The bike goes fast.
Which goes faster , the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike.
比较级(更比较) 最高级（最）
small er small est
2) young
3) fast
young er
fast er
young est
fast est
2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示
比 较级，加上st表示最高级。
1) large large r large st
2) nice
3) fine
比较级用法：两者比较，常用句型： A+ (much, a little等修饰词)比较级+than+ B
• • • • • • •
完成句子： 1 这个盒子比那个重。 heavier than This box is ______ _______that one. 2 你下次一定要做得更好。 do better You must ____ ______next time. 3 他学习比他的哥哥努力得多。 much harder than He studies _______ __________his brother. • 4.谁想去最远的那个公园? the farthest • Who wants to go to _____ _____ park?
人教版英语八年级上册 比较级最高级归纳
quietly→morequietly→mostquietly
loudly→moreloudly→mostloudly
slowly→moreslowly→mostslowly
quickly→morequickly→mostquickly
sadly→moresadly→mostsadly
happily→morehappily→mosthappily
carefully→morecarefully→mostcarefully
serious→moreserious→mostserious
similar→moresimilar→most similar
lovely→lovelier→loveliest friendly→friendlier→friendliest
五、双音节以及多音节词前加more或most
outgoing→moreoutgoing→mostoutgoing
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
big→bigger→biggest
red→redder→reddest
hot→hotter→hottest
fit→fitter→fittest
四、辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加er或est
easy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest
busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
terrible→moreterrible→most terrible
delicious→moredelicious→most delicious
八年级上册Unit6比较级与最高级课件
最高级前面一般要加定冠词the， 后面可带in（of）短语来说明比
较的范围。
句子中常含有表示程度的状语， 如much，by far，nearly， almost，by no means，not quite，not really等。
04
常见错误及注意事
项
忽略冠词使用错误
忘记在比较级前加定冠词“the”，如“John is taller than Tom.”（正确表达应为 “John is the taller of the two.”）
VS
题目
Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the _______ one to save money for a book.
选择题解析
• A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
运用比较级和最高级 时需要注意的问题
角色扮演
角色扮演的目的
通过模拟购物场景，让学生在实践中运用比较级和最高级 描述商品，提高其语言运用能力和交际能力。
角色分配
学生分为顾客和售货员两组角色，每组角色轮流扮演。
商品描述
学生运用比较级和最高级描述商品的特性、价格、质量等 方面，如“这件衣服比那件更漂亮”、“这种水果是这里 最便宜的”等。
在最高级前误用不定冠词“a/an”，如“She is a most beautiful girl.”（正确表 达应为“She is the most beautiful girl.”）
忽略修饰语使用错误
在比较级前误用程度副词，如“John runs much more quickly than Tom.”（正确表达应为“John runs much faster than Tom.”）
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形容词副词的比较级
一、定义：
大多数的adj./adv.有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级
比较级：用于两个同类人或事物进行比较。
在此我把它分为六点进行讲解。
二、回顾
adj./adv.的比较级在原级形式的基础上变化
原级比较级
tall (高的) taller（更高的）
nice（友好的）nicer（更好的）
thin（瘦的）thinner （更瘦的）
early(早) earlier（更早）
outgoing（外向的）more outgoing（更外向）
不规则的：
good/well-better
bad/badly-worse
many/much-more
little-less
far-farther/further
三、呈现
一）低级：两者进行比较,表示“前者不如后者”
1. A +谓语v.+less+adj./adv.原级+than B
eg: A is less hard-working than B.
A speaks less loudly than B.
2. not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as
eg: A is not as clever as B.
A doesn't sing as well as B.
二）同级：两者进行比较,表示“前者与后者一样……”
as +adj.原级+ as
Jack is as funny as Mike.
Claire gets up as early as Sue.
三）高级：两者进行比较,表示“前者比后者更……”
形容词比较级+ than
I’m more outgoing than you.
Tom jumps higher than Jack.
四）超级：两者进行比较,强调比较的程度。
1. much/a lot+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“......得多”
eg: A is much quieter (than B).
A walked into the room a lot more quietly （than before）.
2. a bit/a little+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“......一点儿”
eg: I think I'm a little friendlier than my sister.
We can buy clothes a bit more cheaply in this shop.
3. even+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“甚至......”
eg: Mark is really good at tennis.And his brother Jerry is even better at tennis.
even worse ,even more serious
五）不断升级：某人或事物越来越......
1. adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级(better and better)
eg: We exercise every day. So we are healthier and healthier
.
2. 多音节形容词用“more and more ＋多音节adj./adv.原级”的形式(more and more beautiful).
eg: Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
六）“因你而升”条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语越......
the+adj./adv.比较级（+主语+谓语+其它）,the +adj./adv.比较级（+主语+谓语+其它）“越......，越......”
eg: 1. Money, the more , the better.
2.The stronger our country is, the happier our life will be.
四、应用
1.Gao Yuanyuan is as ________ (漂亮) as Sun Li.
2.Sun Li works as _____ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
3.Zhang Lili has ________ hair ________ Liu Yang.
= Zhang Lili’s hair is ________ than ________ .
4.Work harder, and our country will be ________(越来越强大)!
五、总结
形容词比较级的六个用法：
一）低级：两者进行比较,表示“前者不如后者”
1.less+adj./adv.原级+than
2.not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as
二）同级：两者进行比较,表示“前者与后者一样……”
as +adj./adv.原级+as
三）高级：两者进行比较,表示“前者比后者更……”
adj./adv.比较级+than
四）超级：两者进行比较,强调比较的程度。
much/a lot/a bit/a little/even+adj./adv.比较级
五）不断升级：某人或事物越来越......
adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级
六）因你而升：条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语...... the+adj./adv.比较级,the +adj./adv.比较级
六、拓展
背诵“比较”出来的英语谚语
1.A friend is easier lost than found.
朋友易失不易得。
2. Better to do well than to say well.
说得好不如干得好。
3. Better later than never.
迟做总比不做好。