(完整版)初中英语语法—动词的语态讲解

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动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总

动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总

动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系,许多同学都掌握得不好。

让我们一起学习吧!以下小编为大家编辑的动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总,欢迎大家阅读!1 动词的语态语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。

此类动词为感官动词。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.琴声悠悠550字1 let 的用法1)当let后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时,可用不带to 的不定式。

They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.2) 若let 后宾补较长时,let 通常不用被动语态,而用allow或permit 代替。

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.2 短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

初中易考知识点常见动词的时态与语态变化

初中易考知识点常见动词的时态与语态变化

初中易考知识点常见动词的时态与语态变化动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它用来表示人、事物的行为、状态和变化。

在学习英语的过程中,掌握动词的时态与语态变化是非常重要的。

本文将介绍初中易考的知识点,包括一些常见动词的时态与语态变化规则。

一、时态变化1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

例句:1) He plays tennis every Sunday.(他每个星期天都打网球。

)2) The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:1) I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。

)2) They visited their grandparents last summer.(他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。

)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:1) We will have a party next week.(下周我们将举行一次聚会。

)2) She is going to visit her friend tomorrow.(她打算明天去看望她的朋友。

)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:1) He is reading a book now.(他现在正在读一本书。

)2) They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。

)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:1) She was studying when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在学习。

)2) They were walking in the rain yesterday.(昨天他们在雨中走路。

)6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

七年级上册动词知识点归纳总结

七年级上册动词知识点归纳总结

七年级上册动词知识点归纳总结动词是英语语法中最基础的部分,掌握动词知识对于学好英语至关重要。

在学习七年级上册英语中,学生需要对动词做到全面准确掌握。

因此,本文将为学生们总结七年级上册动词知识点,助力学生们学好英语。

一、动词的定义与分类动词是一种词性,用来表示某种动作、状态或存在。

根据动词的词义和语法功能,动词可以分为实义动词和系动词两种。

实义动词:表示具体的动作或状态,如run、swim、eat等。

系动词:表示主语的状态、性质或特征,如be、seem、feel等。

二、动词的时态英语动词有三种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

一般现在时:表示现在正在进行或经常进行的动作或状态。

一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

三、动词的语态英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者,如I read books.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,如Books are read by me.四、动词的情态情态动词是一种特殊的动词形式,用于表示说话者对动作发生的看法或态度。

英语中常用的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、should等。

五、动词的不定式动词的不定式是一种特殊的动词形式,被用于表示动作或状态的目的、结果、方向等。

英语中的不定式由to+动词原形构成。

六、动词的-ing形式动词的-ing形式可以作为动名词或现在分词使用。

动名词:表示某种状态或动作的行为,如Swimming is good for your health.现在分词:表示正在进行的动作,如She is swimming in the pool.七、动词的过去分词动词的过去分词通常用于构成完成时态和被动语态,并且在被动语态中与助动词be搭配使用。

完成时态:I have eaten breakfast.被动语态:The book has been read by him.八、动词的关系动词之间常常存在一些关系,包括并列关系、主从关系、时间顺序关系等。

动词时态和被动语态用法详细全面归纳总结

动词时态和被动语态用法详细全面归纳总结

最详细明了的动词时态和语态讲解本课要讲解的标题目录:一、动词的分类和形式。

二、动词常用的八中时态的构成公式、用法、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别,几种一般将来时的区别。

三、动词时态需要注意的呼应问题。

四、动词被动语态中谓语动词的构成方法、用法和不用于被动语态的三种情况。

一、动词的分类和形式:动词是表示动作和状态的词。

动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。

1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

1)实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词;2)连系动词有两种:一种表特征或状态,另一种表状态变化过程。

4、五种不同的短语动词:1)“动词+介词”;2)“动词+副词”;3)“动词+副词+介词”;4)“动词+名词(或代词)+介词”;5)“be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。

二、动词常用的8种时态:1、一般现在时谓语动词结构:当主语是非第三人称单数时:主语+动词原形当主语是第三人称单数时:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式(动词的词尾要加-S)(规则:一般的动词词尾+S.以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es.辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 。

一般现在时的用法:1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:I often get up early in the morning .He likes reading in the afternoon.2)表示客观事实或真理及自然现象,此用法即使出现在过去语境中,也用一般现在时态。

如:The sun rises in the east.3)用于here,there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.2、一般过去时态谓语动词构成:主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化而来的,一般是在词尾加上ed.动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work-ed, play-ed ,want-ed. Act-ed 等词。

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求:中考要求掌握:动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用,不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。

英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

如:We often clean the blackboard.(我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态)The blackboard is often cleaned by us. (黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态)。

1. 被动语态的结构一般现在时:am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词一般将来时:will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词现在完成时:have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词现在进行时:am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词如:You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。

China was liberated in 1949. 1949年中国解放。

The problem will be discussed tomorrow.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。

Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。

My bike is being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The book had been borrowed when I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。

2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。

动词的时态和语态全析全解

动词的时态和语态全析全解

动词的时态和语态全析全解动词时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。

从种类上看英语有16种时态,而其中常用的有11种,表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。

动词各时态名称如下:1-4 现在:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时2-4 过去:一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时3-4 将来:一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时4-4 过去将来:一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构(以write为例):一般/进行/完成/完成进行1、现在write, writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing2、过去wrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writing3、将来shall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writing4、过去将来should/would writeshould/would be writingshould/would have writtenshould/would have been writing各时态用法说明一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外,be和have有特殊的人称形式。

如:1.一般动词:I know it.You know it.He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2. 动词be:以am, is, are三种形式出现。

I am a teacher.You are a student.He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3. 动词have:以have, has形式出现。

初中动词的时态、语态专项复习与解析

初中动词的时态、语态专项复习与解析

初中动词的时态、语态专项复习与解析考点知识精讲知识网络考点一动词的时态1.一般现在时基本用法:(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。

(2)表示现在的情况或状态;He is a teacher. 他是个老师。

(3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

构成形式:am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式)。

与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:always,often,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day等。

动词第三人称单数形式的构成:①一般动词在词尾直接加s,如lives,works等。

②以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的,加es,如goes,does, washes, passes等。

③以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i,再加es,如fly—flies,study—studies,worry—worries;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s,如enjoy—enjoys,play—plays。

④特殊情况:have—has,am/are—isMidAutumn Day usually comes in September or October every year.中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月。

考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。

What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow?如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?2.一般过去时(1)概念:表示过去发生的动作,存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

(2)构成形式:①肯定式:be(was,were);行为动词(过去式)②否定式:was/were+not;行为动词didn't+动词原形③疑问式:was/were+主语+其他;行为动词did+主语+动词原形(3)动词过去式的变化:动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况,不规则变化应特别记忆。

初中英语语法动词时态详解

初中英语语法动词时态详解

A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
第七页,编辑于星期六:点 十三分。
三、现在进行时
1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的
动作,此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟:
1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film_h_a_s _b_e_en__o_n for 5 minutes.
2.They left an hour ago.
They_h_a_v_e_b__e_en__a_w_afoyr an hour.
3.The man died a week ago.
sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usually_g_e_ts(get) to school early.
2.Light _t_r_a_v_e_ls(travel)faster than sound.
第六页,编辑于星期六:点 十三分。
has been
9.They got to know 10 years ago. They____ ______since 10 years ago.
have known
10.I borrowed the book a week ago. I____ _____the book for a week.
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
第十九页,编辑于星期六:点 十三分。
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初中英语语法——动词的语态讲解动词的语态知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,例如:Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)1、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be +及物动词的过去分词"构成。

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下:肯定句:主语+ be+ 过去分词 +(by…) eg. He is often asked to do this work (by his boss).否定句:主语+ be not +过去分词 +(by…) eg. I am not invited to the party (by him).一般疑问句:Be + 主语+过去分词+ (by…)? eg. Are your clothes washed by yourself?特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be+主语 +过去分词+ (by…)? eg. What is this sweater made of?现以动词give为例,其被动语态的各种时态如下:3、被动语态的用法:1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

例如:This jacket is made of cotton.English is spoken in many countries in the world.2)强调动作的承受者时。

如:The boy was saved at last.这个男孩最后得救了。

3)主动语态变被动语态的步骤:主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday.被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday.步骤一:原句中的宾语the window变成主语。

步骤二:谓语动词broke改为被动形式:was broken步骤三:原句中的主语The boy放在介词by的后面。

步骤四:其他成分如:yesterday不变。

5) 有两个宾语的句子的被动语态:A. 可有两种被动语态的常用动词有:buy,give,leave,lend,offer,pay,teach,tell,show,等。

1. He gave me the book just now.The book was given to me( by him) just now. = I was given the book (by him) just now.2. They show the guard their passports at the entrance to the building.The passports were shown to the guard by them at the entrance to the building.= The guard was shown the passports by them at the entrance to the building.B. 通常用直接宾语作被动语态主语的一些动词有: bring,do,make,pass,sell,send,sing,write,等。

1. He wrote her a letter.A letter was written to her.My mother made me a skirt.A skirt was made (for me) by my mother.练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!一、选择填空1.The question ______by us soon.A.is going to discussB.will discussC.is going to be discussedD.has been discussed2.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he______.A.must look afterB.must be taken careC.must be looked afterD.must take care of3. All the new words ______up in the dictionary yet.A.have lookedB.haven't lookedC.have been lookedD.haven't been looked4.There was no room for you. All the seats ______.A. are takenB.was takenC.had takenD.had been taken5. A model ship ______his son by Mr More.A.was made forB.was made toC.made forD.makes for6.----Dad, please open the door, it ______.----OK, dear. I am coming.A.was lockedB.locksC.is lockedD.locked7. This kind of sweater______very soft.A.is feltB.feelsC.feelD.is feeling8.----Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?----Yes. Every student______about it.A.toldB.has toldC.was toldD.tells9.The cake ______delicious.A.smellB.is smelledC.is smellingD.smells10.My father has given up smoking since he ______on.A.will operateB.will be operatedC.operatedD.was operated11.A new school ______ these days.A. is buildingB. is builtC. well buildD. is being built12. The cake ______delicious.A. smellB. is smelledC. is smellingD. smells13.I________there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomatoA. will tellB. have toldC. was toldD. will be told14.The librarian told me that the book______for two weeks.A. can be borrowedB. can be keptC. could be borrowedD. could be kept15.When______this kind of computer _______?is; used B. was; used C. did; use D. are; used16.The new computers_______to the village school as present last month.are given B. given C. were given D. gave17.I really don't know_______about it.A.what to doB.how to doC. to do whatD. how can I do18.Your shoes_______. You'd better come to get them in half an hour.are mending B. have mended C. are being mended D. have been mended19.Though he had often made his little sister______,today he was made____by her.A.cry; to cryB.crying; cryingC. cry; cryD.to cry; cry20.When_____the accident________?A.was; happenedB.has; happenedC.was happebeingD.did; happen Key: 1----5 CCDDA 6----10 CBCDD 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 CACAD二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Some ideas ______(give) to college students by him yesterday.----Do you like the music "Moonlight"?----Yes, it ______really beautiful!(sound)He won't come to the party unless Sue ______.(invite)The chair needs______.(repair)"Quick" is another way of ______"fast".(say)This kind of bike ______in that factory, but you can't buy it now.(make) Cotton ______in the country.(plant)Man-made satellites ______by Chinese people.(send)This kinds of shoes ______out by now.(sell)The room must ______ clean every day.(keep)Key: 1.were given 2.sounds 3.is invited 4.repairing/ to be repaired 5.saying 6.is made 7.is planted 8.have been sent 9.have been sold10.be kept。

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