16秋华师《写作(1)》在线作业
东师《英语写作（一）16秋在线作业2
东师《英语写作（⼀）16秋在线作业2东北师范⼤学东师英语写作（⼀）16秋在线作业2⼀、单选题（共40 道试题，共100 分。
）1. What did you ___my book? I can't find it.A. do aboutB. do withC. leaveD. put正确答案：2. His repeated efforts did not___a miracle.A. makeB. getC. promoteD. work正确答案：3. He promised that he would ____at least two hours on his English study every day.A. put downB. put onC. put awayD. put in正确答案：4. The doctor adviced him to___fattening fooA. reduce onB. cut down onC. creaseD. cut off正确答案：5. He often ____fun at his deskmate,who is undersizeA. pokesB. makesC. causes6. Some people did not go to university____their own choice.A. fromB. byC. ofD. in正确答案：7. The new bridge will be designed in ___with the international standards.A. relationB. lineC. additionD. degree正确答案：8. I wonder how this place has ___for a four-star hotel.A. goneB. settledC. passedD. taken正确答案：9. He is always committed____his work.A. inB. ofC. toD. on正确答案：10. If only he ____ earlier!A. told meB. had told meC. tells meD. should tell me正确答案：11. Jack is cinsidered an eccentric as he ___social coventions.C. overlookedD. despised正确答案：12. Though he is not very rich,he always sets____some money to help the homeless.A. backB. asideC. inD. on正确答案：13. So ___ that nobody noticed it.A. the noise was faintB. faint the noise wasC. faintly the noise wasD. faint was the noise正确答案：14. He ate greedily and in a moment there was __to nothing left on the table.B. almostC. nearlyD. next正确答案：15. Few people realized then____until two years later.A. how his mistake was seriousB. how serious was his mistakeC. what serious mistake it wasD. how serious his mistake was正确答案：16. The weather was very good on the first day.It rained for____.A. the other timeB. the rest timeC. the rest of timeD. the rest of the time正确答案：17. ____he advised me to do applies to you all.C. HowD. Why正确答案：18. I____you how to do it;why didn't you ask me?A. could showB. would showC. could have shownD. showed正确答案：19. ____you are blind,you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. Unless正确答案：20. I'd go with you on the trip,but I____no time.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had正确答案：21. The muffled cry seemed to come___the wall which was 15 inches thick.A. behindB. fromD. from behind正确答案：22. “The library is just opposite the bookstore.You___miss it.”A. must'tB. could'tC. can'tD. may not正确答案：23. Three days to see____my interest in knowing more about Helen Keller24. ____he failed to attend the important meeting is not yet known.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why正确答案：25. You have no right to___more information than you shoulA. give wayB. give awayC. give outD. give way to正确答案：26. Those who lost their husbands during World War Ⅱwere ____war wisdoms.A. called asB. namedC. refered toD. spoken of as正确答案：27. ___him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. MakeC. LetD. Permit正确答案：28. Good advice is___price.A. forB. noC. beyondD. without29. You had better keep him at ____length;he is dishonest.30. The General Store sells clothing and many other things___fooA. in additionB. except forC. apart fromD. beside正确答案：31. The old lady lost her cat last week and it miraculously turned ___yesterday in her back yarA. onB. inC. backD. up正确答案：32. The workers were on strike,____higher pay and better working conditions.A. requiringB. persistingC. demandingD. insisting正确答案：33. Those endowed____ingenuity and industry had more prospects of survival at that time.A. atB. withC. forD. on正确答案：34. The best way to ___ your vocabulary is to read widely.A. spreadB. extendC. expandD. enrich正确答案：正确答案：36. The amount of the money they received____from person to person.B. differedC. movedD. varied正确答案：37. The government has ____this application.A. agreed withB. approvedC. approved ofD. accepted正确答案：38. She is of______.A. the age as old as my motherB. the same age as my mother'sC. the same old as my motherD. the same age as my mother正确答案：39. All of the people at the conference are____.A. mathematic teachersB. mathematics teacherC. mathematics teachersD. mathematic's teachers正确答案：40. ____students in the school have entered for the competition.A. A good numberB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A good many正确答案：1. As the bus is so____,we had better go home on foot.A. crowdyB. crowdingC. crowdD. crowded2. If I had studied hard in the university,I____things easy now.A. takeB. would have takenC. will takeD. would be taking正确答案：3. Since the buses are so crowed,we___go home on foot.A. shouldB. might as wellC. had better toD. need to正确答案：4. You are unlikely to succeed unless you ___his advice.A. ignoreB. understandC. rememberD. follow正确答案：5. “The library is just opposite the bookstore.You___miss it.”A. must'tB. could'tC. can'tD. may not正确答案：6. She is so satisfied with her present job that she hasn't intended to ___about finding another one.A. goB. searchC. start7. You can find his office number in a telephone____.A. bookB. directoryC. recordD. operator正确答案：8. Getting off the bus,____.A. his purse wad lostB. he found his purse lostC. he found hid purse losingD. his purse was missing正确答案：9. Jack is cinsidered an eccentric as he ___social coventions.A. disregardedB. neglectedC. overlookedD. despised正确答案：10. Only when you have collectd sufficient data,____cone to a sound conclusion.A. you canB. you willC. can youD. did you正确答案：11. One possible solution____the population problem has been suggested by an American scientist.A. aboutB. inC. forD. to正确答案：12. Parents and teachers should work together to ____students' lives.C. influenceD. shape正确答案：13. “Are you still homesick? Believe me,you'll soon____.”A. get it overB. get over itC. recoverD. recover it正确答案：14. She has been ill for a month ,which set her ___ in her studies.A. backB. offC. downD. in正确答案：15. It is suggested that children should ___the problems of real life as soon as possible.A. tackle withB. compromiseC. be exposed toD. encounter正确答案：16. I don't like him;he always pokes his___into other people's affairs.B. noseC. handsD. foot正确答案：17. “May I help you with your washing?” “Yes,it will be nice if you____.”A. helpB. washC. doD. would do正确答案：18. A multifaceted manager should not only understand the world of business,but also be____to the employees'needs and feelings.C. susceptibleD. suspensive正确答案：19. Speaking to him slowly____he can understand you better.A. in orderB. so asC. so thatD. for正确答案：20. You had better keep the medicine____is inaccessible to children.A. thatB. whereC. where itD. in which正确答案：21. He prefers to live with his mother than____her alone.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. leaves正确答案：22. The meeting___because of his absence.A. called offB. calls offC. was called offD. has called off正确答案：23. Father insisted on sending me to Harrow to___me a good educationA. ensureC. make sure ofD. ensure of正确答案：24. I hope____was involved in that accident this morning was all right.A. anyone25. Many students set____three hours a day to learn English.A. asideB. offC. outD. on正确答案：26. It was midnight when Uncle Podger at last had the picture___in the living-room.A. hangedB. hangingC. hangD. hung正确答案：27. We did't know what had happened to her until we___the accident in the newspaper.A. readB. read ofC. read overD. read from正确答案：28. About 2000 years ago,the Chinese paper was made___the hair-like parts of certain plants.A. fromB. ofC. intoD. out of正确答案：29. I cannot figure____the sum I require.A. inB. outC. upD. over正确答案：30. I was impressed by his highly developed ___of humour.31. Many a time ____to Hangzhou,which is famous for its scenery.A. have we beenB. we have beenC. did we goD. we went正确答案：32. I____you how to do it;why didn't you ask me?A. could showB. would showC. could have shownD. showed正确答案：33. Please go and make sure___that you get a receiptA. thatB. ifC. howD. why正确答案：34. The____between the rich and poor regions is being bridgeA. spaceB. distanceC. roomD. gap正确答案：35. Boys being what they are;an occasional prod in the rear is ___.A. no such a bad thingB. no a such bad thingC. no such bad thingD. not such bad thing正确答案：36. I know an excellent engineer,John____,who works for a famous American company.B. with nameC. the nameD. as name正确答案：37. The first is___ approach____the two.A. the most helpful,inB. more helpful,ofC. more helpful,inD. the more helpful,of正确答案：38. ____more time and experience,he could have done it far better.What a pity!A. WithB. WithoutC. GivingD. For正确答案：39. The doctor adviced him to___fattening fooA. reduce onB. cut down onC. creaseD. cut off正确答案：40. Not knowing what to reply____such a question,we kept slient.A. /B. toC. withD. on正确答案：英语写作（⼀）16秋在线作业2⼀、单选题（共40 道试题，共100 分。
16秋华师《小学语文教育》在线作业
奥鹏17春16秋华师《小学语文教育》在线作业一、单选题（共5 道试题，共10 分。
）1. 下列说法正确的是（）。
A. 语文课程的性质决定了它在九年义务教育阶段的重要作用。
B. 语文的多重功能和奠基作用，决定了它在基础教育中的地位。
C. 小学语文课程在小学阶段是重要课程D. 小学语文是学习各科的基础工具。
正确答案：2. 小学生识字教学的难点是（）。
A. 字音教学B. 字义教学C. 字形教学D. 别字教学正确答案：3. 要使小学生获语文基本功，必须通过（）方式。
A. 讲授B. 训练C. 模仿D. 理解正确答案：4. （）是构成听话能力的核心因素。
A. 注意力B. 理解力C. 辨析力D. 记忆力正确答案：5. 小学作文教学可分为三个阶段。
高年级着重训练：A. 连词成句的能力B. 连句成段的能力C. 连段成篇的能力D. 思想内容统一的能力正确答案：华师《小学语文教育》在线作业二、多选题（共23 道试题，共46 分。
）1. 听课方法指导包括：A. 笔记指导B. 质疑指导C. 听讲指导D. 明确识记目标正确答案：2. 小学语文教育应从以下三个方面加强师德修养：A. 热爱祖国，热爱中国共产党B. 热爱人民教育事业，热爱小学语文教育工作C. 热爱学生，诲人不倦D. 严于律己，为人师表正确答案：3. 下列选项中属于小学语文教学的基本原则的是：A. 学习语文与认识事物相统一的原则B. 语言文字训练与思想教育相统一的原则C. 课内外语文教育相结合的原则D. 语文知识教学与培养能力、发展智力相结合的原则正确答案：4. 如何培养小学生的写字能力，养成写字习惯：A. 加强写字教学，教给写字方法B. 采取强制措施C. 激发学生写字的兴趣D. 培养良好的写字习惯正确答案：5. 我国古代儿童进的学校叫书馆和私塾或是蒙学，基本课程是识字、写字，所用的教材叫做“蒙学读本”。
其中流行广而且影响大的主要有：A. 《急就篇》B. 《千字文》C. 《百家姓》D. 《三字经》正确答案：6. 作业检查要注意：A. 布置作业要有明确的目的和要求B. 分析学生作业中典型的、共同性的错误，找出原因，加以纠正C. 主要用课外的时间来检查作业D. 主要用课内的时间来检查作业正确答案：7. 阅读教学强调，要让学生自觉使用（）读书法。
华师《大学英语(1)》在线作业
满分：2 分
33.
— Guess what? I passed the English exam!
—____________
A. Congratulations!
B. That's fine.
C. It's OK.
C. Have you any family
满分：2 分 er take a couple of days off. – ( ).
A. I'll take your advice
B. Let me see
A. having it repaired
B. to have it repaired
C. have it be repaired
D. have it repaired
满分：2 分
17. My cousin doesn't ( ) serious (严肃的) TV programmes on the weekends.
B. Its… Its
C. It's… Its
满分：2 分
11. A: ( )? B:Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.
A. Do you have any family
B. Where are your father and mother
35. The little was _______ one meter fifty high.
A. almost more than
B. hardly more than
C. nearly more than
华师《写作》在线作业_2.doc
1.小说中展现广阔、丰富的社会生活画卷，人物众多，人物性格发展较完整，故事情节曲折，结构复杂的是（）。
A.长篇小说B.中篇小说C.短篇小说D.微型小说【参考答案】: A2.（）是具有明确而具体的实用目的，明确而特定的使用和接受对象，是人们借以进行社会交往、交流联系的文种。
A.演讲稿B.信函C.请柬D.解说词【参考答案】: B3.命令的时间有两种标法：一种是标在标题之下，另一种是写在文尾署名的下方。
应用（）书写。
A.阿拉伯数字B.汉字C.拉丁字母D.阿拉伯数字和汉字【参考答案】: B4.（）是用来论述科学研究成果的一种文章体裁。
它是对哲学、社会科学和自然科学领域中的某些现象和问题进行比较系统的研究，以探讨某些本质特征及其发展规律的理论性文章。
A.学术论文B.杂文C.短论D.杂志论文【参考答案】: A5.在议论中起主导作用的是（）。
A.论点B.论据C.论证D.作者【参考答案】: A6.贾平凹的散文《丑石》，散文一开始，先极力写石头的丑，它"黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样"，它极不规则，不能垒墙，它石质太细，不能做石磨，丑石上满是绿苔、黑斑，人们都讨厌它、嫌弃它。
最后，天文学家到村子里来，发现它是三百年前从天上掉下来的陨石，是一块极有价值的石头。
这里作家采用了（）的艺术手法。
A.对比B.映衬C.欲扬先抑D.象征【参考答案】: C7.在两个以上机关的联合发文中，公文的成文日期，以（）签发机关的领导的签发日期为准。
A.最先一个B.最后一个C.中间一个D.第二个【参考答案】: B8.写作活动氛围三个阶段，要完成"物——意——文"的双重转化，那么完成意到文转化的是（）阶段。
A.聚材B.构思C.表达D.传播【参考答案】: C9.文艺性的政论是报告文学独特的品格。
报告文学除了运用事实说话，作者还能以"报告员"或"评论员"的身份，直接对所报道的人和事发表见解，表达观点，进行评论。
东北师范写作16秋在线作业1
写作16秋在线作业1一、多选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。
）1. 科普说明文的题材选择的原则有. 选择自己最熟悉或比较熟悉的题材. 选择自己不最熟悉题材. 选择多数人关心、寻求“答案”的题材. 选择少数人关心、寻求“答案”的题材正确答案：2. 调查报告的分类有. 经验型调查报告. 问题型调查报告. 情况型调查报告. 科技型调查报告正确答案：3. 构思过程有. 定题. 审题. 拟题. 听题正确答案：4. 了解观众需要做到. 了解听众的一般情况. 了解他们对其中的哪一部分内容更感兴趣. 了解他们对演讲的内容热心程度. 了解他们密切关心和迫切需要解决的问题有哪些正确答案：5. 说明文的语言表达特点有. 简明扼要. 不加雕饰. 夸大其辞. 通俗易懂正确答案：6. 应用文语言特点. 确切. 简洁. 平实. 语言确切正确答案：7. 调查报告真实性需要划清哪三个界限. 客观性和客观主义的区别. 主观性和主观主义的区别. 正确、必要的分析与主观成见的区别. 全面性和现象罗列的区别正确答案：8. 科普说明文的特点有. 传播广泛，深入人心. 融科学性、知识性于生动性、趣味性之中. 言短意长，通俗畅晓. 内容枯燥、系统、繁琐正确答案：9. 材料详略的原则有哪些？. 主要的详，辅佐的略. 强调的详，含蓄的略. 陌生的详，熟悉的略. 难懂的详，易解的略正确答案：10. 科普说明文的标题有哪些写法. 提出问题. 设置悬念. 设置比喻. 直接描述正确答案：写作16秋在线作业1二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。
）1. 教学论文是在教学领域内专门探讨教育教学领域里的学术问题、反映教育教学科学研究成果的论文。
. 错误. 正确正确答案：2. 背景材料是消息的一个特立不可或无的组成部分，应否出现，在何时何地出现，不是根据文章主题的表达需要。
. 错误. 正确正确答案：3. “论据”，就是用论证来证明论点的过程。
论证在议论类文章中解决“怎样证明”的问题。
16秋华师《英语写作(1)》在线作业
奥鹏17春16秋华师《英语写作（1）》在线作业一、单选题（共50 道试题，共50 分。
）1. —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter() you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though正确答案：2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words ().A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped正确答案：3. $100 a month could hardly () the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet正确答案：4. () the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly正确答案：5. ——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? ——Never () it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning正确答案：6. After reading the book, you have to() the books on the shelves.A. take placeB. replaceC. put asideD. change正确答案：7. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just () sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with正确答案：8. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is () like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A. SomethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything正确答案：9. A large number of people would like to do some shopping during sales periods since they expect to get wonderful ()in the market.A. basketsB. bargainsC. goodsD. objects正确答案：10. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ()they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how正确答案：11. () the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as正确答案：12. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and (), dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return正确答案：13. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,()the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled正确答案：14. ——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. ——Oh, yeah, and music may have been () of her tastes.A. the rather more respectableB. much the most respectableC. very the most respectableD. even more respectable one正确答案：15. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which () them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps正确答案：16. -- The weather has been very hot and dry. -- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died正确答案：17. The program is like a window on the world () you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A. IfB. asC. whileD. unless正确答案：18. It is generally believed that teaching is () it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as正确答案：19. She watches TV () evening and changes channels频道. () few minutes.A. in; everyB. every; everyC. every; eachD. every; in正确答案：20. I hear there will be a spoken contest on TV, is that true? — Yes,I think you can().A. joinB. take partC. join inD. attend正确答案：21. — I'm sorry I didn't hand in my homework. — Never mind. You have tried your best, ().A. at allB. all overC. in allD. after all正确答案：22. — Do you enjoy your present job? — (). I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little正确答案：23. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she () since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering正确答案：24. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one () they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imaginedB. could have imaginedC. should have imaginedD. would have imagined正确答案：25. The lady walked around the shops, () an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep正确答案：26. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) () of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity正确答案：27. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ().A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached正确答案：28. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ()?A. isn't itB. won't itC. aren't theyD. won't they正确答案：29. ——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? ——I'm not quite certain, but he () a good teacher of English.A. promisesB. becomesC. makesD. proves正确答案：30. It made her very angry that the doctor was() too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. chargingB. spendingC. offeringD. costing正确答案：31. he young lady prefers dressing up for a party to () by others.A. Tbe noticedB. being noticedC. having been noticedD. have been noticed正确答案：32. -- I'm not finished with my dinner yet. -- But our friends () for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting正确答案：33. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, () for answering questions.A. had preparedB. being preparedC. preparingD. prepared34. -- I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -- Sorry, I () myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made正确答案：35. Tom admitted () in the examination and he was not admitted () the school at last.A. to cheat; toB. cheating; toC. to cheat; aD. cheating; as正确答案：36. -- Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -- Ah, good morning. You () be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can正确答案：37. In Scandinavian countries it is common () for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea正确答案：38. ()they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once正确答案：39. In fact, more and more people () to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A. choseB. chooseC. are choosingD. have chosen正确答案：40. This problem may lead to more serious ones if () unsolved.A. makingB. remainedD. left正确答案：41. () children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A. The mostB. MostC. Most ofD. The most of the正确答案：42. ——You didn't invite Mary to the ball? ——() her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Should I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I invite正确答案：43. Parents () much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. apply正确答案：44. () the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training () to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved正确答案：45. Children who are not active or () diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. WhatB. whoseC. whichD. that正确答案：46. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus () it is stopping. ”A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after正确答案：47. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, () the Junto.A. has been calledC. a group calledD. which group called正确答案：48. Not until he left his home () to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun正确答案：49. Will you see to () that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me正确答案：50. Before the war broke out, many people () possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away正确答案：华师《英语写作（1）》在线作业二、单选题（共50 道试题，共50 分。
16秋华师《中国当代文学》在线作业
一、单选题（共10道试题，共30分。）
1.天安门诗歌的中心主题是悼念、保卫____，声讨“四人帮”。
A.朱德B.周恩来Fra bibliotekC.毛泽东
D.刘少奇
正确答案：
2. 1953年，李凖发表的短篇小说（），率先在农村题材创作中引入了“两条道路”斗争的观念，被称作“当代小说中第一篇触及农村两条道路斗争的作品”。
A.回归型
B.反思型
C.批判型
D.挽歌型
正确答案：
5.寻根小说创作将艺术视野从政治生活转向了对文化的关注，特别是表现出对于传统的眷顾，作家们也倾向于把现实的社会变革同我们民族的历史、民族的命运、民族的精神和民族的文化传统联系起来，力求对当代生活作出更复杂、更深刻的观照和表达。代表作家作品分别有（）
A.阿城的《棋王》
A.《“漏斗户”主》
B.《陈奂生上城》
C.《陈奂生下岗》
D.《陈奂生下海》
正确答案：
8.下列小说作品中，作者是汪曾祺的有
A.《受戒》
B.《大淖记事》
C.《九座宫殿》
D.《三寸金莲》
正确答案：
9.下列小说中，属于反对官僚主义倾向的有
A.《灰色的帆篷》
B.《科长》
C.《改选》
D.《沉默》
正确答案：
10.下列人物中，出自《红岩》的有
A.寓时代风云于日常生活画面之中
B.善于塑造美好善良的女性人物形象
C.孙犁的作品具有浓厚的地域特色和乡土风味
D.诗化和散文化的特征
正确答案：
7.以下不属于十七年时期爱情题材小说的是____。
A.《沉默》
B.《在悬崖上》
C.《小巷深处》
16秋华师《现代汉语》在线作业
B.递进复句
C.转折复句
D.倚变复句
正确答案：
8.下列选项中，有错别字的一组是____。
A.铤而走险
B.无耻滥言
C.川流不息
D.不落窠臼
正确答案：
9.语素文字的代表是
A.汉字
B.英文字母
C.日文字母
D.德文字母
正确答案：
10.“关灯睡觉”的结构类型是
A.联合
B.偏正
C.连动
D.补充
正确答案：
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
10.说话和写作中积极调整语言的行动属于修辞活动。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
7.“她未必知道她的悲哀经大家咀嚼赏鉴了许多天，早已成为渣滓，只值得烦厌和唾弃；但从人们的笑影上，也仿佛觉得这又冷又尖，自己再也没有开口的必要了。”这一复句中共有4个分句。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
8.词是声音和意义的不完全统一体。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
9.“能看懂印度文学原著，才谈得上对中印文学作真正的比较研究。”属于条件复句。
A.初始性
B.同源性
C.拟声性
D.复合性
正确答案：
3.“突然”一词是____。
A.副词
B.形容词
C.区别词
D.状态词
正确答案：
4.属于褒贬色彩对立的一组同义成语是____。
A.胸有成竹—胸中有数
B.抱残守缺—故步自封
C.全神贯注—聚精会神
D.无所不至—无微不至
正确答案：
5.关于语言符号的任意性，下列说法不正确的一项是( )
A.如牛负重
B.如影随形
C.如鱼得水
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B.生活发展的规律
C.客观事实
D.人的想象
正确答案：
23.叙述过程中有意增加或省去某些内容以增强表达效果的叙述技巧称为（）。
A.详略
B.增省
C.张弛
D.断续
正确答案：
24.描写的“画眼睛”艺术，是指（）。
A.突出对象的本质
B.善于选择视角
C.善用语言
D.运用恰当的修辞手法
正确答案：
华师《写作（1）》在线作业
A.直接抒情
B.间接抒情
C.寓情于事
D.情景交融
正确答案：
7.分解观察指的是把一个整体的观察对象在观念上依一定顺序分割、剖析为若干局部而分别加以观察，然后把各部分的观察结果结合起来。朱自清的《春》体现的是分解观察中的（）观察法。
A.并列式
B.由此及彼式3
C.递进式
D.分解式
正确答案：
8.下列公文用语中属于上行文的是____。
A.指要性
B.实用性
C.明晰性
D.通俗性
正确答案：
14.体现段落与段落、层次与层次各种衔接关系的形式或手段是____。
A.线索
B.脉络
C.过渡
D.照应
正确答案：
15.（）是一种接受客观事物的影响，从而产生某种体会的个性心理特征。
A.观察
B.感受
C.感觉
D.比较观察
正确答案：
16.沈德潜在《说诗啐语》中指出：“有第一等襟抱，第一等学识，斯有第一等真诗。”这给我们的启示是，作为写作主体，要加强（）方面的培养。
正确答案：
11.第三人称叙述的长处是不受叙述范围的限制，其局限是（）。
A.叙述不详细
B.真实性不强
C.很难转换视角
D.
正确答案：
12.下列对报告文学的写作特点表述正确的是____。
A.真实性、文学性、评论性
B.实用性、科学性、条理性
C.知识性、趣味性、通俗性
D.新闻性、文学性、政论性
正确答案：
13.下列属于说明书的写作要求，即内容特点的是____。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
10.公文重在实用，应当特别讲究遣词造句的准确、恰当，切不可有疏漏含糊之处。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
11.科普说明文具有较强的通俗性，它的语言要求浅显易懂，明白如话，不能使用专业性很强的术语。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
12.对比是把对立或相异的事物安排在一起进行对照比较，以鲜明地突出事物的本质特征，产生相反相成、相得益彰的艺术效果。
A.聚材
B.构思
C.表达
D.发表
正确答案：
3.叙述角度就是运用在文本当中的作者的观察方位，知觉方式，现一般将其划分为三种，包括全知叙述、自知叙述和（）。
A.第一人称叙述
B.第三人称叙述
C.第二人称叙述
D.他知叙述
正确答案：
4.下列文章____篇的结尾方式是形象化的结尾。
A.《反对自由主义》
B.《共产党宣言》
A.生活积累
B.知识结构
C.思想品格
D.审美素养
正确答案：
17.（）指写文章的作者，即能动地反映客观事物，从一定意图出发，自觉进行写作活动的写作者。
A.写作主体
B.读者受体
C.写作客体
D.文章载体
正确答案：
18.“花开两朵，各表一枝”的叙述方法，叫做（）。
A.倒叙
B.顺叙
C.分叙
D.插叙
正确答案：
19.下列属于公文专用语中"过渡用语"的是____。
14.一般书信的收信人的称呼可以写在开头第一行，也可以写在正文之后另起一行顶格，专用书信的称呼则均写在开头第一行。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
5.写作文艺评论要注意叙议结合，"叙"是"议"的佐证，"议"能够阐发"叙"的精微。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
6.深刻指的是作者要把笔触深入到生活现象之中，而不能只停留在事物表面现象的罗列和叙述上，应该揭示事物的某种本质，反映事物的内部规律。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
7.副题，也称为辅题、引题，其作用主要在于披露消息的某些重要、具体的细节，仿佛是正题的补充。
A.特此报请核批
B.望研究执行
C.特此批复
D.望即函复
正确答案：
9.常以时空序列设置的结构类型是____。
A.说明型
B.议论型
C.记叙型
D.综合型
正确答案：
10.各种写作活动都具有的主要的共同特点是____。
A.应用性、抒情性、思辨性
B.思想性、社会性、形象性
C.说明性、描述性、议论性
D.综合性、创造性、实践性
二、判断题（共14道试题，共28分。）
1.分部式、分项式、分段式、条文式是四种常用的总结结构方式。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
2.新颖指文章的立意要新鲜，选取的角度要独特。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
3.人物描写可以分为肖像描写、行动描写、语言对话描写和心理描写。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
4.从对物的观察到挥毫行文，中间必然要经过一个琢磨、思考的运思阶段。这指的是写作者在有了感受积累，萌发了写作冲动，或明确了写作意图之后，所进入的一个加工内孕的构思阶段，一个布局谋篇的构想过程。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
8.在单线结构的作品中，以一条基本情节线索贯穿全书。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
9.贾平凹的散文《丑石》，散文一开始，先极力写石头的丑，它"黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样"，它极不规则，不能垒墙，它石质太细，不能做石磨，丑石上满是绿苔、黑斑，人们都讨厌它、嫌弃它，这块石头是丑得不能再丑了。最后，天文学家到村子里来，发现它是三百年前从天上掉下来的陨石，是一块极有价值的石头，是一块宝贝，于是人们才惊叹它的伟大，它的耐得住寂寞。这使用的是欲扬先抑的手法。
C.《星星之火，可以燎原》
D.《关于太炎先生的二三事》
正确答案：
5.素材是指____。
A.比较简明单一的材料
B.文章中准备采用的材料
C.未经过加工的材料
D.作者已经掌握的固有材料
正确答案：
6.《窦娥冤》中窦娥绑赴刑场路上喊冤的一段【滚绣球】“有日月朝暮悬，有鬼神掌着生死权。天地也，只合把清浊分辨，可怎生糊涂了盗跖颜渊：为善的受贫穷更命短，造恶的享富贵又寿延。天地也，做得个怕硬欺软，却原来也这般顺水推船。地也，你不分了歹何为地?天也，你错勘贤愚枉做天!哎，只落得两泪涟涟。”这是一种（）的抒情手法。
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
13.托尔斯泰曾说：“思想的作品只有当它表达了新的意义和新的思想的时候才能算是思想的作品，而不能只是重复众所周知的道理；同样，艺术作品只有当它带给人类日常生活以新的感情的时候，它才算得上艺术作品。”这给我们写作的启示是文章的立意要新鲜，选取的角度要独特。
A.错误B.正确来自正确答案：奥鹏17春16秋华师《写作（1）》在线作业
一、单选题（共24道试题，共72分。）
1.以某个具体的场面描写作开头的方式，较多的见于____。
A.消息
B.通讯
C.简报
D.短论
正确答案：
2.现代写作理论把写作得规律归结为“写作的运动系统”的动态规律，亦即"物-意-文"的双重转化规律。那么，要完成完成由"物"到"意"的转化是（）阶段。
A.兹因
B.是否可行
C.综上所述
D.兹经
正确答案：
20.主题的正确，在议论文中表现为（）。
A.正确的选题
B.正确的论据
C.正确的论证
D.正确的观点
正确答案：
21.材料的真实，一方面指严格的真实性，一方面指（）。
A.叙述的真实性
B.表达的真实性
C.记录的真实性
D.艺术的真实性
正确答案：
22.所谓艺术的真实，是说文章所用的材料还要能反映生活的本质，符合（）。