2009年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解(含易错题)(共82页)
09年中考英语专项分析和考点练习.docx

09年中考英语专项分析和考点练习语法和词汇考点详解一--动词时态和语态【命题依据】动词的时态和语态是历年中考的重点,而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。
在单项填空题中,每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道,动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。
高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题:一是直接给定时间状语。
考牛能直接根据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给定时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择;三是题干中不提供任何时间状语,而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子,考生必须仔细分析语境,才能作出正确判断。
\[例题1\] —______ M r Smith ______ this week?— No. He is on holiday.A.Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态,而不是完成性的、过去发牛的或经常性的动作,故排除选项A、B、C,选用现在进行时,答案为D。
\[例题2\]—Got your driving license?—No. I _______ t oo busy to have enough practice, so I didn,t take the driving test last week.A.wasB. amC. have beenD. had been【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点,准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。
【答案解析】问句中Got your driving license?为Have you got your driving license?现在完成时的省略表达,该句对选项无影响。
2009年各省市中考英语试题汇编(二) (NXPowerLite)

2009年各省市中考英语试题汇编(二)七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源七彩教育网全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载七彩教育网 免费提供Word 版教学资源七彩教育网 全国最新初中、高中试卷、课件、教案等教学资源免费下载2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试一、 听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共14分,每小题1分)听一段对话,完成第5小题。
5. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A jacket.C. A T-shirt.听一段对话,完成第6小题。
6. When is Jenny leaving?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:30.听一段对话,完成第7小题。
7. Which subject is Lily interested in?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听一段对话,完成第8小题。
8. What does Mike want?A. Coke.B. Juice.C. Water.听一段对话,完成第9至10小题。
9. Where is the woman going?A. Beijing Hotel.B. Beijing Zoo.C. Beijing Theater.10. How is the woman going there?七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听一段对话,完成第11至12小题。
2009年考研英语真题答案及解析

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章总体分析本文是一个有关动物智力话题的文章。
文章第一段第一句就点名了文章中心,接着引用自然杂志上描述的实验论证这一观点。
从第二、三段作者从几个方面分析了产生这种情况的原因,最后一段从动物上升到对人的思考。
二、试题具体解析1.[A]Suppose假设猜想[B]Consider考虑[C]Observe观察[D]Imagine设想【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】本题考查的是“consider+名词性词组”的用法,表示“以……为例”,显然与后面的试验搭配表示以该试验为例引出下文。
选项A、D同义,故排除。
选项C代入文中与上下文不合,故答案为B。
【补充】consider在这里等同于take…(as an example)。
2.[A]tended(to)倾向于……[B]feared害怕[C]happened(to)碰巧……[D]threatened(to)威胁要去做……【答案】A【考点】动词搭配【解析】从空格后面的to可首先排除B,因为fear不与to连用。
再结合文章题材看,文章是科技类,而科技类文章中通常为了表示说话客观性并避免绝对化,往往在主谓之间加一个tend to表示语气的弱化,故本题答案为A,其他两个代入文章语义不通。
3.[A]thinner较细的[B]stabler较稳定的[C]lighter更明亮的[D]dimmer较暗的【答案】D【考点】逻辑关系【解析】空前内容谈到聪明的果蝇寿命相对普通果蝇要短,这里拿灯泡做比喻,相对应的自然是光线的暗淡,即光线暗淡的灯泡使用时间更长。
下一句也有提示:no being too bright,故答案为D。
4.[A]tendency趋向[B]advantage优势[C]inclination倾向[D]priority优先【答案】B【考点】词汇辨析【解析】前文谈到暗淡的灯泡寿命更长,接着说“不太明亮也是”,对比四个选项,只有优势语义连贯,故答案为B。
2009年中考模拟试卷 英语参考答案及听力材料

2009年中考模拟试卷英语参考答案及听力材料一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分)1. B2.B3.B4.C5.A二、听较长对话,回答问题(共5小题,计10分)6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. C三、听独白,回答问题(共5小题,计10分)11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)16.A 17.B 18. C 19. A 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C24. A 25. A 26.D 27.A 28. D 29. D 30. C五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)31. B 32.B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36.B 37.C38.D 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A56. C 57. E 58. A七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)61.points 62. reading 63.you 64.slowly 65. be66. understand 67. Third 68. from 69.along 70. which八、单词拼写(共10小题.计10分)九、书面表达(共1题,计15分)Dear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a 'harmonious society'. I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve the goal. As high school students, what should we do?First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. More importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort/efforts to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!Zhao Lei评分标准一、第1小题至第5小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选不给分。
2009年中考答案

2009年南宁市中等学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及平分标准工第Ⅰ卷(共95分)一、听句子,选画面(共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)1~5 DABFC二、听短文,连信息。
(共5小题,每小题l分,共5分)6~10 DCAEB三、三、听对话,选择最佳答案。
(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)11~16 BBABC 16~20 ACBAC四、短文理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)21-25BACBC五、单项选择 ( 共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)26~30 BDACD 31~35 ABCDB六、单词分类 (共5小题,每小题2分。
共l0分)36. E/H(H/E) 37.C/J(J/C) 38.B/F(F/B)39.D/G(G/D) 40. A/I(I/A)七、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)41~45BCADC 46~50 CADBB 51~55 DCACB八、阅读理解(共20小题,56-70每小题1分;71-75 每小题2分;共25分)56~60 FTFFT 61~65 CBADC 66~70 BDCDA 71~75 ADBCD九、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)76-80 DGABE十、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)81. afternoon 82. free 83. afraid 84. join 85. where十一、选词填空(共l0小题.每小题l分。
共10分)86. wash 87. aunt’s 88. tourist 89. windy 90. tickets91. twice 92. writing 93. quietly 94. busiest 95. impossible十二、十二、书面表达(共10分)One possible version:Phillips and Animal SignsMany teenagers love animals. Ethan Phillips is one of them. He is a boy of twelve years old. He comes from the USA. He’s tall with a big smile. He has several hobbies such as swimming, painting and looking after animals. At/On weekends, he often goes to the zoo. There he helps the workers clean the zoo and feed animals. When he’s free, he makes beautiful signs of animals.Many visitors show interest in the signs and like them very much. This is the story of Ethan Phillips, a popular boy with great love.评分说明:1. 本题总分为10分,按五个档次评分;2. 本题具有一定的开放性,考生可以根据要点适当拓展,但必须涵盖所有内容要点;3.评分时,先根据所写句子的内容和语法初步确定所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分;4.考生能根据题目要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地进行表述。
2009年中考英语答案

2009年来宾市初中毕业升学统一考试试题英语参考答案及听力材料一、听力(共30分,1-20每小题1分,21-25每小题2分)1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C 21.B22.C 23.A24.C25.B二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D三、情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)41.G42.E43.D44.B45.A四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)46.B47.D48.A49.C50.C51.A52.D53.A54.B55.C五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D61.B62.C63.A64.B65.D66.B67.C68.A69.D70.A六、词形变换(共10分,每小题1分)71.sixteenth 72.teeth 73.went 74.finished 75.her76.visitors rger 78.heavily 79. runs 80.Children’s七、单词拼写(共10分,每小题1分)81.March 82.close 83.shy 84.bees 85.without 86.three87.ourselves 88.invented 89.developing 90.grows八、书面表达(10分)Hello,everyone!My name is Li Jia. I am from Sichuan,I am a 15-year-old boy. My hobby is travelling,I often go travelling with my friends. I like sports.Playing basketball is my favorite sport. After school,I play basketball with my classmates. I have a pet, it’s a lovely dog, I like it very much. I think I can be your good friend, we can study together and help each other.That’s all.Thanks for listening.评分标准:第五档:(9-10分)能写明要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
2009年中考英语试卷分析

2009年中考英语试卷分析周爱玲2009年英语中考试卷命题紧扣了《课程标准》,在确保试题科学性的前提下,努力贯彻课改的要求和深入发展,把语言知识积累和语言综合能力发展之间的关系处理的非常得当。
一、试卷命题特点及卷面分析1.注重基础题干简洁明了,始终体现了“基础知识和基本技能”的基础要求,不出偏题难题和怪题,整卷都体现了基础性,有利于引导学生摆脱题海,落实“减负”要求。
同时对考生理解真实语料提出相应要求,考查学生的综合能力。
试题的设计能够科学地检测考生综合使用英语的能力。
2.选材新颖试卷是在符合英语语言习惯的前提下创作而成,每题题干都有清晰的语境,让学生在理解句意的基础上,结合所掌握的语言知识做出正确判断。
完型填空和阅读理解的选材很好,考察学生的综合能力的同时,又非常富有教育意义。
阅读理解的材料语言地道新颖。
试题设计均从学生理解的角度出发,逻辑性强。
考察学生理解短文主旨的能力,体现了“重视能力”的思想。
3.时代性强阅读试题题材面广、信息量大、可读性强。
语言材料知识性强,具有浓厚的时代气息,贴近学生的生活实际,培养学生跨文化的意识。
阅读理解(A)中的英语谚语习俗、阅读理解(D)涉及到环境保护、任务型阅读的材料展示了交通方面的先进的科学技术……。
试卷既有丰富的文化内涵,又能让学生放松紧张的考试心情,让学生发挥自己的正常水平,体现了以人为本的教学理念,也体现语言的文化性和语言学习与时俱进的特色。
4.表达开放试卷中设计开放性试题,有利于学生语言能力的整体发挥。
书面表达要求考生用自己的语言来描述真情实感,既检测他们综合运用英语的能力,又有较强的德育意义,学生有话可说、有情可述,给考生提供了很大的思维空间。
二、教学建议淡化语法、加强能力考查始终是英语教学评估的方向,加强试题基础知识和强化能力检测是对今后英语教学的积极导向。
1.试题减少偏题和怪题,强调基础性和原创性。
其目的在于引导日常英语教学恰当运用英语教材,强调最基本语言知识的落实。
2009年英语试卷中考真题解析及答案

2009年山东省烟台市芝罘区中考真题英语试题第I卷(满分90分)一、听力测试(30分)(一)听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项,每个句子读一遍。
(每小题1分)1.ABC2. ABC3. ABC4. ABC5. ABC(二)听句子,选择恰当的答语,每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分)6. A. The yellow one. B. Size L. C. A cheap T-shirt.7. A. Yes, like.B. No, it's hard to understand.C. I think it helps.8. A. That's very kind of you. B. I don't think so. C. It doesn't matter.9. A. Thanks a lot. B. You' re welcome. C. Are you sure?10. A. We have no photos.B. Taking photos is not allowed.C. We aren't in the photos.(三)听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题,选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)11. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, but a bit late. C. No, she can't.12. A. On the way to a town.B. In a village.C. In a town.13. A. To visit her friend.B. To learn English.C. To have a meeting.14. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30.15. A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bus.(四)听一段长对话,选择正确答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2009年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解(含易错题)中考英语综合填空模拟题·附详解在短文的空格内填入适当的词。
使其内容通顺,首字母已给。
每空格限填一词。
Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a________(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________(2) not speed up reading to thei r children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________ (3) the stories helpchildren's relaxation.My theory (理论) is that when children can read t________(4), most parents stop rea ding to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________(5) only gives children a good b____ ____(6) at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________ (7) things they are reading in their everyday life.答案与解析:1.according。
依上下文和句式结构,应用介词,according to 意指“根据------”。
2.should。
所缺单词后有谓语动词,填入助动词或情态动词合适,should这里是情态动词,意思是“应该”。
3.discussing。
空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。
4.themselves。
本题有一定的难度。
Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语,能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。
5.not。
后面有but also,前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。
6.beginning。
good后需填名词,依语意用beginning比较恰当。
7.or。
后面的句式结构与前面相同,填or,意思是“或者”。
先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____(1) along Pine Street, he s____(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____(3)," Leec h said."Then I quickly d____(4) to do something. So I p____(5) the door in and then I s ____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7). "He used 320 pint s of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r____(8) the shop, the fire was under contro l.Leech helped save the 1____(9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It wa s hard work o____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss w here all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.答案与解析:ual。
as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。
2.suddenly。
空后是“动宾”结构,此处应用副词,suddenly指事情的突然。
3.thought。
前面的must be 表示“推测”,所以用“thought”比较合理。
4.decided。
依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。
decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。
5.pushed。
后面是“door”,又要填一个以“p”打头的词,push the door(推门)搭配合理。
6.shouted。
里面着了火,进门后“shout”更合情理。
7.everywhere。
前面句子主、谓、宾具全,结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to st op the fire”,显然是用奶灭的火。
用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。
8.reached。
结合文意和语法结构,动词后是名词,显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词。
9.lives。
the lives of eight people意指“八条人命”。
10.opening。
结合上下文,倒奶救火、救人。
倒奶容易,但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。
注意,这里的opening是动名词,作句子的真正主语。
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。
使短文意思完整,语句连贯。
Most of us 1_______(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______(历史) of the Internet? Many people are 3_______(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______(那时), compute rs were large and 5_______(贵的). Computer networks didn't work 6______(好) .If there was 7_______(出故障) with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped,so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by man y 8______(不同的) kinds of computers. If 9______(任何部分) of the network was not wo rking, information could be sent through another part. 10______(用这种方法) computer net work system would keep on working all the time....答案分析1.are busy。
"忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth.","be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2.history。
直译即可。
3.surprised。
"感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式。
4.At the time。
直译即可。
5.expensive/dear。
直译即可。
6.well。
修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好"。
7.something wrong。
根据句式,我们看出这是一个"there be"句型,后面又有"with",应该能想到"There is something wrong with……"句型。
8.different。
直译,用形容词形式。
9.any part。
直译,注意"part"用单数形式。
10.In this way。
直接翻译即可中考动词填空模拟题精编用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.________it ________(cost) much to live in Guanghzhou?2.The teacher ________(look) at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.3.Anita ________(change) greatly in the last two years.4.I heard her ________(sing) aloud in the next room at that time.5.It was said that some foreigners ________(visit) Changsha the next week.6.Why are there so many people over there? Let‟s ________(go) and see what is go ing on.7.________(not make) so much noise, Tom. Dad is reading in the study now.8.Look! Li Lei and Lin Tao ________(work) hard over there.9.The swimmers of our school ________(get) many prizes in the competition last ye ar.10.I ________(return) the book to the library already.11.You look so tired and need to stop ________(have) a good rest.12.Something must ________(do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully.【答案与解析】1.Does, cost。